Cyprus vs Sri Lanka Comparison

Country Comparison
Cyprus Flag

Cyprus

1.4M (2025)

VS
Sri Lanka Flag

Sri Lanka

23.2M (2025)

Comprehensive comparison across 9 categories and 44 indicators

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Cyprus Flag

Cyprus

Population: 1.4M (2025) Area: 9.3K km² GDP: $38.7B (2025)
Capital: Nicosia
Continent: Asia
Official Languages: Greek, Turkish
Currency: EUR
HDI: 0.913 (32.)
Sri Lanka Flag

Sri Lanka

Population: 23.2M (2025) Area: 65.6K km² GDP: No data
Capital: Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte
Continent: Asia
Official Languages: Sinhala, Tamil
Currency: LKR
HDI: 0.776 (89.)

Geography and Demographics

Cyprus
Sri Lanka
Area
9.3K km²
65.6K km²
Total population
1.4M (2025)
23.2M (2025)
Population density
138.1 people/km² (2025)
348.6 people/km² (2025)
Average age
38.6 (2025)
33.3 (2025)

Economy and Finance

Cyprus
Sri Lanka
Total GDP
$38.7B (2025)
No data
GDP per capita
$41,130 (2025)
No data
Inflation rate
2.3% (2025)
No data
Growth rate
2.5% (2025)
No data
Minimum wage
$1.1K (2025)
$54 (2024)
Tourism revenue
$3.9B (2025)
$3.8B (2025)
Unemployment rate
5.6% (2025)
5.0% (2025)
Public debt
66.2% (2025)
99.0% (2025)
Trade balance
-$823 (2025)
-$718 (2025)

Quality of Life and Health

Cyprus
Sri Lanka
Human development
0.913 (32.)
0.776 (89.)
Happiness index
5,942 (67.)
3,891 (133.)
Health Exp. per Cap. ($)
$2.9K (9%)
$146 (4%)
Life expectancy
82 (2025)
77.9 (2025)
Safety index
87.3 (27.)
70.1 (97.)

Education and Technology

Cyprus
Sri Lanka
Education Exp. (% GDP)
5.2% (2025)
1.9% (2025)
Literacy rate
99.2% (2025)
93.2% (2025)
Primary school completion
99.2% (2025)
93.2% (2025)
Internet usage
92.8% (2025)
58.2% (2025)
Internet speed
98.81 Mbps (56.)
27.42 Mbps (128.)

Environment and Sustainability

Cyprus
Sri Lanka
Renewable energy
41.2% (2025)
63.1% (2025)
Carbon emissions per capita
7 kg per capita (2025)
21 kg per capita (2025)
Forest area
18.7% (2025)
34.1% (2025)
Freshwater resources
1 kmÂł (2025)
53 kmÂł (2025)
Air quality
10.92 µg/m³ PM2.5 (2025)
20.74 µg/m³ PM2.5 (2025)

Military Power

Cyprus
Sri Lanka
Military expenditure
$615.2M (2025)
$967.7M (2025)
Military power rank
1,847 (98.)
14,846 (44.)

Governance and Politics

Cyprus
Sri Lanka
Democracy index
7.38 (2024)
6.19 (2024)
Corruption perception
53 (53.)
32 (124.)
Political stability
0.4 (82.)
-0.4 (118.)
Press freedom
58 (68.)
35.1 (146.)

Infrastructure and Services

Cyprus
Sri Lanka
Clean water access
100.0% (2025)
89.3% (2025)
Electricity access
100.0% (2025)
100.0% (2025)
Electricity price
0.35 $/kWh (2025)
0.11 $/kWh (2025)
Paved Roads
No data
No data
Traffic deaths (per 100K)
5.37 /100K (2025)
20.91 /100K (2025)
Retirement age
65 (2025)
55 (2025)

Tourism and International Relations

Cyprus
Sri Lanka
Passport power
88.88 (2025)
36.03 (2025)
Tourist arrivals
4.1M (2019)
720K (2022)
Tourism revenue
$3.9B (2025)
$3.8B (2025)
World heritage sites
3 (2025)
8 (2025)

Comparison Result

Cyprus
Cyprus Flag
25.5

Superior Fields

Leader
Cyprus
Sri Lanka
Sri Lanka Flag
13.5

Superior Fields

* This score reflects overall livability and quality of life, not just economic or military strength

GDP Comparison

Comparison Evaluation

Cyprus Flag

Cyprus Evaluation

Cyprus excels with: • Cyprus has 19.9x higher minimum wage • Cyprus has 19.6x higher healthcare spending per capita • Cyprus has 2.7x higher education spending • Cyprus has 3.6x higher internet speed
Sri Lanka Flag

Sri Lanka Evaluation

While Sri Lanka ranks lower overall compared to Cyprus, specific areas demonstrate competitive advantages:

Sri Lanka outperforms in: • Sri Lanka has 16.9x higher population • Sri Lanka has 7.1x higher land area • Sri Lanka has 2.5x higher population density • Sri Lanka has 82% higher forest coverage

Overall Evaluation

Final Conclusion

Cyprus vs. Sri Lanka: A Mediterranean Outpost vs. The Teardrop of India

A Tale of Two Serendipitous Islands

Comparing Cyprus and Sri Lanka is like contrasting a sun-baked terracotta pot with a lush, green, spice-filled garden. Both are beautiful island nations with complex colonial histories and the painful memory of internal conflict. Yet, their character, landscape, and cultural rhythm are profoundly different. Cyprus is a dry, Mediterranean EU member with a distinctly European feel. Sri Lanka, the "Teardrop of India," is a tropical, verdant island in the Indian Ocean, a vibrant mosaic of South Asian cultures, religions, and breathtaking nature.

The Most Striking Contrasts

  • The Natural Environment: Cyprus is an island of pine forests, arid hills, and a classic Mediterranean coast. Sri Lanka is an island of misty mountains covered in tea plantations, dense jungles teeming with wildlife, and palm-fringed tropical beaches.
  • Cultural and Religious Fabric: Cyprus is predominantly Greek Orthodox Christian. Sri Lanka is a vibrant mix, with a Sinhalese Buddhist majority, a significant Tamil Hindu population, as well as Muslim and Christian communities, creating a rich and diverse cultural landscape.
  • Economic Standing: Cyprus is a high-income, developed nation with a service-based economy. Sri Lanka is a developing, lower-middle-income nation with an economy based on tourism, tea exports, textiles, and remittances.

The Quality vs. Quantity Paradox

Cyprus offers a "quality of life" defined by high European standards of safety, infrastructure, and income. Life is organized, stable, and comfortable. Sri Lanka offers a "quantity of sensory experience." The sheer diversity of its landscapes, the richness of its flavors, the warmth of its people, and the abundance of its wildlife (leopards, elephants, whales) create a stimulating and adventurous environment. It trades the polish and predictability of Cyprus for a rawer, more vibrant, and affordable experience.

Practical Advice

If You Want to Start a Business:

Choose Cyprus for: A secure, stable, and low-tax EU hub with a transparent legal system, ideal for international business.
Choose Sri Lanka for: Opportunities in tourism, wellness, sustainable agriculture (like tea and spices), and IT services, tapping into a lower-cost environment with significant growth potential (albeit with more political and economic risk).

If You Want to Settle Down:

Cyprus is for you if: You desire a safe, predictable, and comfortable European lifestyle with a high standard of living.
Sri Lanka is for you if: You are an adventurer, a nature lover, or a spiritual seeker looking for a low-cost, vibrant, and culturally rich life in a tropical paradise, and you are resilient to its economic and political uncertainties.

The Tourist Experience

Cyprus offers: A relaxing and easy Mediterranean holiday.
Sri Lanka offers: A "world in one island." You can explore ancient Buddhist cities, go on a safari, surf on world-class breaks, hike in the misty highlands, and relax on a pristine beach, all within a week. It is an incredibly diverse and rewarding travel destination.

Conclusion: Which World Would You Choose?

The choice is between two different kinds of island paradise. Cyprus is a polished, comfortable paradise that aligns with Western expectations of leisure and life. Sri Lanka is a wilder, more spiritual, and more adventurous paradise that ignites the senses. One is a place to rest; the other is a place to explore.

🏆 The Final Verdict

Winner: For stability, income, and a secure future, Cyprus is the more rational choice. For natural beauty, cultural diversity, and value for money, Sri Lanka offers a richer and more varied tapestry of experiences.

The Bottom Line

Cyprus is a perfectly curated museum of history; Sri Lanka is a living, breathing, wild botanical garden.

đź’ˇ Surprise Fact

The most famous export of Cyprus is arguably Halloumi cheese. The most famous export of Sri Lanka is Ceylon tea. This simple fact speaks volumes about their respective landscapes and colonial legacies—one a dry island perfect for goats, the other a wet, hilly island perfect for tea plantations established by the British.

Other Country Comparisons

Data Disclaimer: Projected data (future years) are estimates based on mathematical models. Actual values may differ. Learn about our methodology →

Data Sources

Comparison data is aggregated from multiple authoritative international organizations:

World Bank Open Data - Development and economic indicators
UN Data - Population and demographic statistics
IMF Data Portal - International financial statistics
WHO Data - Global health statistics
OECD Statistics - Economic and social data
Our Methodology - Learn how we process and analyze data

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