Iraq vs Lithuania Comparison

Country Comparison
Iraq Flag

Iraq

47M (2025)

VS
Lithuania Flag

Lithuania

2.8M (2025)

Comprehensive comparison across 9 categories and 44 indicators

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Iraq Flag

Iraq

Population: 47M (2025) Area: 438.3K km² GDP: $258B (2025)
Capital: Baghdad
Continent: Asia
Official Languages: Arabic, Kurdish
Currency: IQD
HDI: 0.695 (126.)
Lithuania Flag

Lithuania

Population: 2.8M (2025) Area: 65.3K km² GDP: $89.2B (2025)
Capital: Vilnius
Continent: Europe
Official Languages: Lithuanian
Currency: EUR
HDI: 0.895 (39.)

Geography and Demographics

Iraq
Lithuania
Area
438.3K km²
65.3K km²
Total population
47M (2025)
2.8M (2025)
Population density
99.9 people/km² (2025)
43.5 people/km² (2025)
Average age
20.8 (2025)
42.3 (2025)

Economy and Finance

Iraq
Lithuania
Total GDP
$258B (2025)
$89.2B (2025)
GDP per capita
$5,670 (2025)
$30,840 (2025)
Inflation rate
2.5% (2025)
3.5% (2025)
Growth rate
-1.5% (2025)
2.8% (2025)
Minimum wage
$250 (2024)
$1.1K (2025)
Tourism revenue
$1.7B (2025)
$2.2B (2025)
Unemployment rate
15.4% (2025)
7.5% (2025)
Public debt
42.1% (2025)
39.7% (2025)
Trade balance
$664 (2025)
-$618 (2025)

Quality of Life and Health

Iraq
Lithuania
Human development
0.695 (126.)
0.895 (39.)
Happiness index
4,976 (101.)
6,829 (16.)
Health Exp. per Cap. ($)
$255 (4%)
$2K (7.3%)
Life expectancy
72.5 (2025)
76.3 (2025)
Safety index
42.1 (172.)
83.8 (41.)

Education and Technology

Iraq
Lithuania
Education Exp. (% GDP)
No data
4.4% (2025)
Literacy rate
87.2% (2025)
100.0% (2025)
Primary school completion
87.2% (2025)
100.0% (2025)
Internet usage
85.2% (2025)
90.8% (2025)
Internet speed
38.54 Mbps (116.)
No data

Environment and Sustainability

Iraq
Lithuania
Renewable energy
4.5% (2025)
66.4% (2025)
Carbon emissions per capita
194 kg per capita (2025)
13 kg per capita (2025)
Forest area
1.9% (2025)
35.2% (2025)
Freshwater resources
90 km³ (2025)
25 km³ (2025)
Air quality
35.02 µg/m³ PM2.5 (2025)
7.99 µg/m³ PM2.5 (2025)

Military Power

Iraq
Lithuania
Military expenditure
$6B (2025)
$3.2B (2025)
Military power rank
18,973 (35.)
4,685 (73.)

Governance and Politics

Iraq
Lithuania
Democracy index
2.8 (2024)
7.59 (2024)
Corruption perception
27 (139.)
63 (43.)
Political stability
-2.4 (189.)
0.7 (66.)
Press freedom
23.5 (167.)
81.2 (14.)

Infrastructure and Services

Iraq
Lithuania
Clean water access
98.3% (2025)
98.1% (2025)
Electricity access
100.0% (2025)
100.0% (2025)
Electricity price
0.04 $/kWh (2025)
0.15 $/kWh (2025)
Paved Roads
No data
No data
Traffic deaths (per 100K)
29.07 /100K (2025)
7.5 /100K (2025)
Retirement age
No data
63.67 (2025)

Tourism and International Relations

Iraq
Lithuania
Passport power
30.03 (2025)
88.44 (2025)
Tourist arrivals
892K (2013)
2.2M (2022)
Tourism revenue
$1.7B (2025)
$2.2B (2025)
World heritage sites
6 (2025)
5 (2025)

Comparison Result

Iraq
Iraq Flag
12.5

Superior Fields

Leader
Lithuania
Lithuania
Lithuania Flag
27.5

Superior Fields

* This score reflects overall livability and quality of life, not just economic or military strength

GDP Comparison

Total GDP

$258B (2025)
Iraq
vs
$89.2B (2025)
Lithuania
Difference: %189

GDP per Capita

$5,670 (2025)
Iraq
vs
$30,840 (2025)
Lithuania
Difference: %444

Comparison Evaluation

Iraq Flag

Iraq Evaluation

While Iraq ranks lower overall compared to Lithuania, specific areas demonstrate competitive advantages:

Iraq demonstrates advantages in: • Iraq has 16.6x higher population • Iraq has 6.7x higher land area • Iraq has 2.9x higher GDP • Iraq has 2.9x higher birth rate
Lithuania Flag

Lithuania Evaluation

Primary strengths of Lithuania: • Lithuania has 5.4x higher GDP per capita • Lithuania has 7.8x higher healthcare spending per capita • Lithuania has 4.5x higher minimum wage • Lithuania has 3.5x higher press freedom index

Overall Evaluation

Final Conclusion

Lithuania vs. Iraq: The Phoenix of Europe vs. The Cradle of Civilization

A Tale of Reconstruction and Resilience

To compare Lithuania and Iraq is to witness two profoundly different sagas of resilience. It’s like contrasting a meticulously restored historic building with an ancient archaeological site that has endured millennia of turmoil. Lithuania is a European phoenix, a nation that has risen from the ashes of 20th-century occupation to become a sleek, modern, and stable democracy. Iraq, the ancient Mesopotamia, is the very cradle of civilization, a land that has been a center of empires and conflict for thousands of years and is still grappling with the echoes of recent history.

The Most Striking Contrasts

Stability and Security: This is the most critical and unavoidable difference. Lithuania is one of the safest countries in Europe, a member of NATO and the EU, offering political stability and personal security as a cornerstone of its identity. Iraq, despite immense progress, continues to navigate a complex and fragile security situation, healing from decades of conflict. The concept of "safety" in Vilnius is about low crime rates; in Baghdad, it’s a far more fundamental and hard-won state of being.

The Path to Modernity Paradox

Lithuania’s path was one of swift, focused integration with the West. It adopted a ready-made framework (EU laws, NATO security) to accelerate its development, resulting in a high-tech, orderly society. Iraq’s path is infinitely more complex. It must rebuild its institutions, bridge deep sectarian divides, and manage immense oil wealth while sitting at a geopolitical fault line. The paradox is that Lithuania’s "easy" path (relatively speaking) allowed it to leapfrog into the digital age, while Iraq’s "hard" path, forged in the crucible of history, has given its people a depth of resilience and a connection to human history that is almost unparalleled.

Practical Advice

If You Want to Start a Business:

  • Lithuania is for you if: You are seeking a low-risk, stable, and business-friendly environment to access the EU market. Sectors like IT, FinTech, and shared services flourish here due to the educated workforce and excellent infrastructure.
  • Iraq is for you if: You are a specialist in the energy sector (oil and gas), reconstruction, or infrastructure development with a very high-risk tolerance. The potential rewards are enormous, tied to the nation’s vast natural resources, but the operational, security, and political challenges are equally immense. This is a frontier market for the most experienced and resilient investors.

If You Want to Settle Down:

  • Choose Lithuania for: A safe, green, and affordable European lifestyle. It offers excellent work-life balance, clean nature, and a predictable, family-friendly environment. It is a choice for peace and stability.
  • Choose Iraq for: This is currently not a viable destination for most expatriates seeking settlement. Life remains challenging, and security is a primary concern. It is a place for those on specific missions—diplomats, NGO workers, and specialized contractors—rather than those seeking a new home.

Tourism Experience

Lithuania offers: A charming and accessible trip through Baltic history. Enjoy the baroque beauty of Vilnius, the coastal serenity of the Curonian Spit, and the poignant Hill of Crosses. It’s a safe and relaxing vacation.

Iraq delivers: A profound journey for the most intrepid of travelers. It is home to the ruins of Babylon, the great city of Ur, and the stunning mosques and shrines of Karbala and Najaf. It is a chance to walk through the pages of the world’s oldest history books, but it requires careful planning and an understanding of the current security landscape.

Conclusion: Which Form of Strength?

This is a comparison of two types of strength. Lithuania’s strength is in its successful, orderly reconstruction and its smart integration into the global system. Iraq’s strength is its incredible endurance, the resilience of a people who inhabit the very land where human civilization began and who continue to strive for a peaceful future against all odds.

🏆 The Final Verdict: For any conventional measure of life quality, business opportunity, and safety, Lithuania is the only logical choice. Iraq’s value is not in its comparability, but in its historical significance and the monumental task of its own rebirth. One is a finished masterpiece of restoration; the other is a priceless, ongoing archaeological dig.

The Last Word: Do you want to live in a successfully rebuilt house or walk the foundations of the first city?

💡 Surprise Fact: The name "Lithuania" was first mentioned in written sources in 1009 AD. The first evidence of writing itself, the cuneiform script, was developed in what is now Iraq around 3200 BC.

Other Country Comparisons

Data Disclaimer: Projected data (future years) are estimates based on mathematical models. Actual values may differ. Learn about our methodology →

Data Sources

Comparison data is aggregated from multiple authoritative international organizations:

World Bank Open Data - Development and economic indicators
UN Data - Population and demographic statistics
IMF Data Portal - International financial statistics
WHO Data - Global health statistics
OECD Statistics - Economic and social data
Our Methodology - Learn how we process and analyze data

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