Iraq vs Luxembourg Comparison

Country Comparison
Iraq Flag

Iraq

47M (2025)

VS
Luxembourg Flag

Luxembourg

680.5K (2025)

Comprehensive comparison across 9 categories and 44 indicators

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Iraq Flag

Iraq

Population: 47M (2025) Area: 438.3K km² GDP: $258B (2025)
Capital: Baghdad
Continent: Asia
Official Languages: Arabic, Kurdish
Currency: IQD
HDI: 0.695 (126.)
Luxembourg Flag

Luxembourg

Population: 680.5K (2025) Area: 2.6K km² GDP: $96.6B (2025)
Capital: Luxembourg City
Continent: Europe
Official Languages: Luxembourgish French German
Currency: EUR
HDI: 0.922 (25.)

Geography and Demographics

Iraq
Luxembourg
Area
438.3K km²
2.6K km²
Total population
47M (2025)
680.5K (2025)
Population density
99.9 people/km² (2025)
254.2 people/km² (2025)
Average age
20.8 (2025)
39.5 (2025)

Economy and Finance

Iraq
Luxembourg
Total GDP
$258B (2025)
$96.6B (2025)
GDP per capita
$5,670 (2025)
$140,940 (2025)
Inflation rate
2.5% (2025)
2.2% (2025)
Growth rate
-1.5% (2025)
1.6% (2025)
Minimum wage
$250 (2024)
$2.8K (2025)
Tourism revenue
$1.7B (2025)
$7.3B (2025)
Unemployment rate
15.4% (2025)
5.9% (2025)
Public debt
42.1% (2025)
27.5% (2025)
Trade balance
$664 (2025)
-$896 (2025)

Quality of Life and Health

Iraq
Luxembourg
Human development
0.695 (126.)
0.922 (25.)
Happiness index
4,976 (101.)
7,122 (9.)
Health Exp. per Cap. ($)
$255 (4%)
$7.5K (5.8%)
Life expectancy
72.5 (2025)
82.5 (2025)
Safety index
42.1 (172.)
92.5 (7.)

Education and Technology

Iraq
Luxembourg
Education Exp. (% GDP)
No data
4.8% (2025)
Literacy rate
87.2% (2025)
No data
Primary school completion
87.2% (2025)
No data
Internet usage
85.2% (2025)
99.7% (2025)
Internet speed
38.54 Mbps (116.)
181.42 Mbps (30.)

Environment and Sustainability

Iraq
Luxembourg
Renewable energy
4.5% (2025)
42.4% (2025)
Carbon emissions per capita
194 kg per capita (2025)
7 kg per capita (2025)
Forest area
1.9% (2025)
34.5% (2025)
Freshwater resources
90 km³ (2025)
4 km³ (2025)
Air quality
35.02 µg/m³ PM2.5 (2025)
7.42 µg/m³ PM2.5 (2025)

Military Power

Iraq
Luxembourg
Military expenditure
$6B (2025)
$1.1B (2025)
Military power rank
18,973 (35.)
596 (131.)

Governance and Politics

Iraq
Luxembourg
Democracy index
2.8 (2024)
8.88 (2024)
Corruption perception
27 (139.)
80 (9.)
Political stability
-2.4 (189.)
1 (41.)
Press freedom
23.5 (167.)
82.1 (11.)

Infrastructure and Services

Iraq
Luxembourg
Clean water access
98.3% (2025)
100.0% (2025)
Electricity access
100.0% (2025)
100.0% (2025)
Electricity price
0.04 $/kWh (2025)
0.18 $/kWh (2025)
Paved Roads
No data
100 % (2025)
Traffic deaths (per 100K)
29.07 /100K (2025)
2.76 /100K (2025)
Retirement age
No data
65 (2025)

Tourism and International Relations

Iraq
Luxembourg
Passport power
30.03 (2025)
90.86 (2025)
Tourist arrivals
892K (2013)
1M (2022)
Tourism revenue
$1.7B (2025)
$7.3B (2025)
World heritage sites
6 (2025)
1 (2025)

Comparison Result

Iraq
Iraq Flag
11.5

Superior Fields

Leader
Luxembourg
Luxembourg
Luxembourg Flag
27.5

Superior Fields

* This score reflects overall livability and quality of life, not just economic or military strength

GDP Comparison

Total GDP

$258B (2025)
Iraq
vs
$96.6B (2025)
Luxembourg
Difference: %167

GDP per Capita

$5,670 (2025)
Iraq
vs
$140,940 (2025)
Luxembourg
Difference: %2386

Comparison Evaluation

Iraq Flag

Iraq Evaluation

While Iraq ranks lower overall compared to Luxembourg, specific areas demonstrate competitive advantages:

Strong points for Iraq: • Iraq has 169.5x higher land area • Iraq has 69.1x higher population • Iraq has 2.7x higher GDP • Iraq has 2.7x higher birth rate
Luxembourg Flag

Luxembourg Evaluation

Major strengths of Luxembourg: • Luxembourg has 24.9x higher GDP per capita • Luxembourg has 11.3x higher minimum wage • Luxembourg has 29.4x higher healthcare spending per capita • Luxembourg has 3.5x higher press freedom index

Overall Evaluation

Final Conclusion

Luxembourg vs. Iraq: The Bastion of Peace vs. The Cradle of Civilization Reborn

A Tale of Stability and Survival

Comparing Luxembourg and Iraq is to witness the two extreme ends of the spectrum of modern nationhood. It’s like contrasting a climate-controlled, high-security seed vault with a fertile, ancient field that has endured centuries of storms and is only now beginning to bloom again. Luxembourg is arguably the world’s most peaceful and stable nation, a quiet bastion of wealth and order. Iraq, the land of ancient Mesopotamia, is the literal cradle of civilization, a country of immense historical importance now focused on the monumental task of rebuilding and healing after decades of conflict.

The Most Striking Contrasts

  • History of Peace vs. History of Conflict: Luxembourg’s modern history is one of peace, diplomacy, and prosperity, having been a founding member of the institutions designed to prevent war in Europe. Iraq’s recent history is tragically defined by war, invasion, and sectarian strife, from which it is still emerging.
  • Economic Foundation: Luxembourg’s wealth is built on intangible assets: finance, data, and trust. It’s a post-industrial, knowledge-based economy. Iraq’s economy is overwhelmingly dominated by a single, tangible asset: oil. Its future depends on diversifying away from it while rebuilding its infrastructure.
  • Sense of Security: In Luxembourg, personal safety is a given. It is one of the safest countries on Earth. In Iraq, security is the nation's primary concern and greatest challenge, although conditions have improved significantly. The memory of instability is fresh and shapes daily life.
  • National Project: Luxembourg’s national project is to maintain its high standard of living and refine its position as a premier global hub. Iraq’s national project is one of fundamental reconstruction: rebuilding cities, restoring services, fostering national unity, and reclaiming its place in the world.

The Preservation vs. Reconstruction Paradox

Luxembourg is a nation focused on preservation—preserving its wealth, its environment, its quality of life. It operates from a position of immense strength and has the luxury of focusing on optimization. Iraq is a nation focused on reconstruction. It operates from a position of resilience and hope, where every new bridge, school, or business is a monumental victory. One is about maintaining perfection, the other about the heroic act of rebuilding from the ground up.

Practical Advice

If You Want to Start a Business:
  • Luxembourg is for you if: You need absolute stability, a world-class legal framework, and seamless access to global markets. Your business cannot tolerate any level of political or security risk.
  • Iraq is for you if: You are in the energy, construction, or infrastructure sectors and are an expert in high-risk, high-reward frontier markets. The opportunities are immense, but so are the challenges. This is not for the faint of heart.
If You Want to Settle Down:
  • Choose Luxembourg for: A life of supreme comfort, safety, and predictability. It is an ideal, if expensive, place to raise a family in a stable, multilingual environment.
  • Settling in Iraq is currently only a consideration for those involved in diplomacy, NGOs, or specific industries related to reconstruction. The security situation, while improving, remains a significant barrier for typical expatriates.

The Tourist Experience

A trip to Luxembourg is a relaxing and easy venture into European charm. Iraq, when safe to visit, offers a journey to the very beginning of human history. To walk in the ancient cities of Babylon and Ur, to see the confluence of the Tigris and Euphrates, is to connect with the origins of writing, law, and civilization itself. It is a profoundly important destination, but one that requires careful security consideration.

Conclusion: Which World Do You Choose?

This comparison highlights the preciousness of peace. Luxembourg is what is possible when a nation experiences generations of uninterrupted stability. It can focus on creating an almost utopian quality of life. Iraq is a testament to the resilience of the human spirit and the enduring power of a place. It reminds us that even after the most devastating storms, life and culture can and will be rebuilt.

🏆 The Final Verdict

Winner: For any standard metric of life, business, or travel today, Luxembourg is the clear and obvious choice. Iraq’s victory is one of the soul; it represents the hope of recovery and the importance of our shared human heritage.

Practical Decision: Live, work, and invest in Luxembourg. Support, and when it is safe, visit Iraq to witness the rebirth of history.

The Last Word: Luxembourg is the finished masterpiece; Iraq is the ancient canvas being restored.

💡 Surprise Fact

Luxembourg has no significant domestic energy resources and imports nearly all of its needs. Iraq sits on some of the world’s largest proven oil reserves, a source of both immense wealth and geopolitical conflict. Luxembourg’s population is less than that of a mid-sized Iraqi city.

Other Country Comparisons

Data Disclaimer: Projected data (future years) are estimates based on mathematical models. Actual values may differ. Learn about our methodology →

Data Sources

Comparison data is aggregated from multiple authoritative international organizations:

World Bank Open Data - Development and economic indicators
UN Data - Population and demographic statistics
IMF Data Portal - International financial statistics
WHO Data - Global health statistics
OECD Statistics - Economic and social data
Our Methodology - Learn how we process and analyze data

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