Iraq vs Spain Comparison

Country Comparison
Iraq Flag

Iraq

47M (2025)

VS
Spain Flag

Spain

47.9M (2025)

Comprehensive comparison across 9 categories and 44 indicators

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Iraq Flag

Iraq

Population: 47M (2025) Area: 438.3K km² GDP: $258B (2025)
Capital: Baghdad
Continent: Asia
Official Languages: Arabic, Kurdish
Currency: IQD
HDI: 0.695 (126.)
Spain Flag

Spain

Population: 47.9M (2025) Area: 505.4K km² GDP: $1.8T (2025)
Capital: Madrid
Continent: Europe
Official Languages: Spanish
Currency: EUR
HDI: 0.918 (28.)

Geography and Demographics

Iraq
Spain
Area
438.3K km²
505.4K km²
Total population
47M (2025)
47.9M (2025)
Population density
99.9 people/km² (2025)
95 people/km² (2025)
Average age
20.8 (2025)
45.9 (2025)

Economy and Finance

Iraq
Spain
Total GDP
$258B (2025)
$1.8T (2025)
GDP per capita
$5,670 (2025)
$36,190 (2025)
Inflation rate
2.5% (2025)
2.2% (2025)
Growth rate
-1.5% (2025)
2.5% (2025)
Minimum wage
$250 (2024)
$1.5K (2025)
Tourism revenue
$1.7B (2025)
$110B (2025)
Unemployment rate
15.4% (2025)
11.4% (2025)
Public debt
42.1% (2025)
103.2% (2025)
Trade balance
$664 (2025)
-$4.2K (2025)

Quality of Life and Health

Iraq
Spain
Human development
0.695 (126.)
0.918 (28.)
Happiness index
4,976 (101.)
6,466 (38.)
Health Exp. per Cap. ($)
$255 (4%)
$2.9K (9.7%)
Life expectancy
72.5 (2025)
84 (2025)
Safety index
42.1 (172.)
86.5 (31.)

Education and Technology

Iraq
Spain
Education Exp. (% GDP)
No data
4.4% (2025)
Literacy rate
87.2% (2025)
100.0% (2025)
Primary school completion
87.2% (2025)
100.0% (2025)
Internet usage
85.2% (2025)
95.7% (2025)
Internet speed
38.54 Mbps (116.)
248.39 Mbps (12.)

Environment and Sustainability

Iraq
Spain
Renewable energy
4.5% (2025)
67.5% (2025)
Carbon emissions per capita
194 kg per capita (2025)
212 kg per capita (2025)
Forest area
1.9% (2025)
37.2% (2025)
Freshwater resources
90 km³ (2025)
112 km³ (2025)
Air quality
35.02 µg/m³ PM2.5 (2025)
9.02 µg/m³ PM2.5 (2025)

Military Power

Iraq
Spain
Military expenditure
$6B (2025)
$26.5B (2025)
Military power rank
18,973 (35.)
43,156 (19.)

Governance and Politics

Iraq
Spain
Democracy index
2.8 (2024)
8.13 (2024)
Corruption perception
27 (139.)
57 (48.)
Political stability
-2.4 (189.)
0.3 (86.)
Press freedom
23.5 (167.)
76.1 (21.)

Infrastructure and Services

Iraq
Spain
Clean water access
98.3% (2025)
100.0% (2025)
Electricity access
100.0% (2025)
100.0% (2025)
Electricity price
0.04 $/kWh (2025)
0.25 $/kWh (2025)
Paved Roads
No data
100 % (2025)
Traffic deaths (per 100K)
29.07 /100K (2025)
3.73 /100K (2025)
Retirement age
No data
65.5 (2025)

Tourism and International Relations

Iraq
Spain
Passport power
30.03 (2025)
91.63 (2025)
Tourist arrivals
892K (2013)
71.7M (2022)
Tourism revenue
$1.7B (2025)
$110B (2025)
World heritage sites
6 (2025)
50 (2025)

Comparison Result

Iraq
Iraq Flag
5.5

Superior Fields

Leader
Spain
Spain
Spain Flag
35.5

Superior Fields

* This score reflects overall livability and quality of life, not just economic or military strength

GDP Comparison

Total GDP

$258B (2025)
Iraq
vs
$1.8T (2025)
Spain
Difference: %598

GDP per Capita

$5,670 (2025)
Iraq
vs
$36,190 (2025)
Spain
Difference: %538

Comparison Evaluation

Iraq Flag

Iraq Evaluation

While Iraq ranks lower overall compared to Spain, specific areas demonstrate competitive advantages:

Strong points for Iraq: • Iraq has 3.0x higher birth rate
Spain Flag

Spain Evaluation

Primary strengths of Spain: • Spain has 7.0x higher GDP • Spain has 6.4x higher GDP per capita • Spain has 5.9x higher minimum wage • Spain has 11.4x higher healthcare spending per capita

Overall Evaluation

Final Conclusion

Spain vs. Iraq: The Haven of Peace vs. The Cradle of Civilization

A Tale of Two Realities: Stability vs. Survival

To compare Spain and Iraq is to hold in one hand a symbol of modern European peace and stability, and in the other, the very cradle of human civilization, a land of immense history that has been ravaged by decades of war and turmoil. Spain is a country people flock to for sun-soaked holidays. Iraq is a country people have been forced to flee for their lives. It is a comparison that is less about lifestyle choices and more about the fundamental fortunes of geography and history.

The Most Striking Contrasts

  • Peace as a Given vs. Peace as a Goal: In Spain, peace and personal security are the bedrock of society, taken for granted by citizens and tourists alike. In Iraq, after decades of dictatorship, sanctions, invasion, and sectarian conflict, a fragile peace is a recent and precious achievement, with the threat of instability still palpable.
  • Historical Narrative: Spain's history is displayed in grand palaces and museums. Iraq's history lies in the earth itself. This is Mesopotamia, the land between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, where writing, agriculture, and cities were born. The legacy of Sumer, Akkad, Babylon, and Assyria makes this one of the most historically significant places on Earth, but much of its heritage is at risk or has been destroyed.
  • Economic State: Spain is a developed, diversified G20 economy. Iraq has one of the world's largest oil reserves, but its economy is almost entirely dependent on crude oil exports. Its infrastructure is shattered from years of conflict, and it faces enormous challenges in rebuilding and diversifying.
  • Daily Life: A bad day in Spain might involve a traffic jam or a delayed train. A bad day in Iraq, for many years, could involve a car bomb or a kidnapping. While security has improved dramatically, daily life is still a struggle with electricity shortages, a lack of basic services, and deep political uncertainty.

The Quality vs. Quantity Paradox

Spain offers a high "quality" and "quantity" of everything associated with a developed nation: safety, healthcare, education, leisure, and freedom. It is a complete package for a comfortable life. In Iraq, the paradox is a tragic one. It has a "quantity" of history that is unmatched anywhere in the world and a "quantity" of oil reserves that could make it incredibly wealthy. Yet, the "quality" of life for its citizens has been decimated by conflict. The "quality" that shines through is the sheer endurance of its people, a testament to a spirit that has survived the rise and fall of empires for millennia.

Practical Advice

If You Want to Start a Business:

  • Spain is the choice for: Any business in a stable, secure, and globally connected market.
  • Iraq is the choice for: Primarily the oil and gas sector, and reconstruction projects. It is one of the most difficult and dangerous business environments in the world, requiring immense security and navigating extreme levels of corruption and bureaucracy.

If You Want to Settle Down:

  • Choose Spain for: A safe, pleasant, and fulfilling life.
  • Choose Iraq for: This is not a destination for expatriate settlement. The only foreigners who live there are typically involved in diplomacy, the military, oil and gas, private security, or humanitarian work, and live in highly secured compounds.

Tourism Experience

Tourism is a pillar of the Spanish economy. In Iraq, tourism is only just beginning to inch back in the safest regions, primarily for adventurous travelers and religious pilgrims visiting holy sites in cities like Karbala and Najaf. Visiting the ancient wonders of Babylon or Ur is possible but requires security and careful planning. It is a destination for the most intrepid of historians and travelers, not for a casual holiday.Conclusion: Which World Would You Choose?

This is not a choice. It is an illustration of the world's brutal inequalities. Spain represents a dream of a peaceful, prosperous life. Iraq represents a nightmare of history's riches being buried under the rubble of modern conflict. One is a finished, polished statue; the other is a priceless artifact struggling to be pieced back together.🏆 The Final Verdict

Winner: In every aspect of human life, from safety to opportunity, Spain exists in a different reality. This comparison serves as a stark reminder of how fortunate a peaceful existence is.

Practical Decision: Live in, travel to, and invest in Spain. Hope for a future where the people of Iraq can live in peace and finally benefit from their country's incredible wealth and history.

💡 Surprising Fact

The earliest known form of writing, cuneiform, was invented in Mesopotamia (modern-day Iraq) around 3200 BC. Spain is credited with inventing the mop (in 1956), a humble but revolutionary tool for modern life.

Other Country Comparisons

Data Disclaimer: Projected data (future years) are estimates based on mathematical models. Actual values may differ. Learn about our methodology →

Data Sources

Comparison data is aggregated from multiple authoritative international organizations:

World Bank Open Data - Development and economic indicators
UN Data - Population and demographic statistics
IMF Data Portal - International financial statistics
WHO Data - Global health statistics
OECD Statistics - Economic and social data
Our Methodology - Learn how we process and analyze data

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