Iraq vs Sweden Comparison

Country Comparison
Iraq Flag

Iraq

47M (2025)

VS
Sweden Flag

Sweden

10.7M (2025)

Comprehensive comparison across 9 categories and 44 indicators

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Iraq Flag

Iraq

Population: 47M (2025) Area: 438.3K km² GDP: $258B (2025)
Capital: Baghdad
Continent: Asia
Official Languages: Arabic, Kurdish
Currency: IQD
HDI: 0.695 (126.)
Sweden Flag

Sweden

Population: 10.7M (2025) Area: 450.3K km² GDP: $620.3B (2025)
Capital: Stockholm
Continent: Europe
Official Languages: Swedish
Currency: SEK
HDI: 0.959 (5.)

Geography and Demographics

Iraq
Sweden
Area
438.3K km²
450.3K km²
Total population
47M (2025)
10.7M (2025)
Population density
99.9 people/km² (2025)
26.4 people/km² (2025)
Average age
20.8 (2025)
40.3 (2025)

Economy and Finance

Iraq
Sweden
Total GDP
$258B (2025)
$620.3B (2025)
GDP per capita
$5,670 (2025)
$58,100 (2025)
Inflation rate
2.5% (2025)
2.1% (2025)
Growth rate
-1.5% (2025)
1.9% (2025)
Minimum wage
$250 (2024)
No data
Tourism revenue
$1.7B (2025)
$17B (2025)
Unemployment rate
15.4% (2025)
8.5% (2025)
Public debt
42.1% (2025)
34.7% (2025)
Trade balance
$664 (2025)
$629 (2025)

Quality of Life and Health

Iraq
Sweden
Human development
0.695 (126.)
0.959 (5.)
Happiness index
4,976 (101.)
7,345 (4.)
Health Exp. per Cap. ($)
$255 (4%)
$6.2K (10.9%)
Life expectancy
72.5 (2025)
83.6 (2025)
Safety index
42.1 (172.)
90.5 (14.)

Education and Technology

Iraq
Sweden
Education Exp. (% GDP)
No data
7.6% (2025)
Literacy rate
87.2% (2025)
No data
Primary school completion
87.2% (2025)
No data
Internet usage
85.2% (2025)
96.7% (2025)
Internet speed
38.54 Mbps (116.)
186.86 Mbps (28.)

Environment and Sustainability

Iraq
Sweden
Renewable energy
4.5% (2025)
80.3% (2025)
Carbon emissions per capita
194 kg per capita (2025)
35 kg per capita (2025)
Forest area
1.9% (2025)
68.7% (2025)
Freshwater resources
90 km³ (2025)
174 km³ (2025)
Air quality
35.02 µg/m³ PM2.5 (2025)
5.06 µg/m³ PM2.5 (2025)

Military Power

Iraq
Sweden
Military expenditure
$6B (2025)
$15.6B (2025)
Military power rank
18,973 (35.)
22,869 (32.)

Governance and Politics

Iraq
Sweden
Democracy index
2.8 (2024)
9.39 (2024)
Corruption perception
27 (139.)
81 (8.)
Political stability
-2.4 (189.)
0.8 (56.)
Press freedom
23.5 (167.)
88 (5.)

Infrastructure and Services

Iraq
Sweden
Clean water access
98.3% (2025)
100.0% (2025)
Electricity access
100.0% (2025)
100.0% (2025)
Electricity price
0.04 $/kWh (2025)
0.17 $/kWh (2025)
Paved Roads
No data
71 % (2025)
Traffic deaths (per 100K)
29.07 /100K (2025)
2.87 /100K (2025)
Retirement age
No data
No data

Tourism and International Relations

Iraq
Sweden
Passport power
30.03 (2025)
91.19 (2025)
Tourist arrivals
892K (2013)
6.6M (2022)
Tourism revenue
$1.7B (2025)
$17B (2025)
World heritage sites
6 (2025)
15 (2025)

Comparison Result

Iraq
Iraq Flag
4.5

Superior Fields

Leader
Sweden
Sweden
Sweden Flag
33.5

Superior Fields

* This score reflects overall livability and quality of life, not just economic or military strength

GDP Comparison

Total GDP

$258B (2025)
Iraq
vs
$620.3B (2025)
Sweden
Difference: %140

GDP per Capita

$5,670 (2025)
Iraq
vs
$58,100 (2025)
Sweden
Difference: %925

Comparison Evaluation

Iraq Flag

Iraq Evaluation

While Iraq ranks lower overall compared to Sweden, specific areas demonstrate competitive advantages:

Iraq demonstrates advantages in: • Iraq has 4.4x higher population • Iraq has 3.8x higher population density • Iraq has 2.4x higher birth rate
Sweden Flag

Sweden Evaluation

Sweden leads in critical areas: • Sweden has 10.2x higher GDP per capita • Sweden has 24.1x higher healthcare spending per capita • Sweden has 3.7x higher press freedom index • Sweden has 2.4x higher GDP

Overall Evaluation

Final Conclusion

Sweden vs. Iraq: The Architect of Peace and the Cradle of Civilization

A Nation Built on Stability vs. a Land Forged in Fire

Comparing Sweden and Iraq is like contrasting a meticulously designed, modern passive house—built for maximum comfort and minimal drama—with the ancient, foundational ruins of a great city that has endured centuries of glory, destruction, and rebuilding. Sweden is the passive house, a triumph of social architecture that has engineered out conflict and instability. Iraq, ancient Mesopotamia, is the cradle of civilization itself, a land that gave the world writing, law, and the wheel, but has been scarred by decades of war, invasion, and sectarian strife.

One is a finished product of modern peace. The other is the foundational source code of human society, now struggling to reboot after catastrophic system failures.

The Most Striking Contrasts

History with Conflict: Sweden has built its entire modern identity on 200 years of peace and neutrality, creating a predictable and safe society. Iraq’s modern history is a relentless cycle of conflict: the Iran-Iraq War, the Gulf War, the 2003 US-led invasion, and the brutal fight against ISIS. This has shattered its infrastructure and society.State of Governance: Sweden is one of the world's most stable, least corrupt, and most functional democracies. Its institutions are robust and trusted. Iraq is a fragile federal democracy struggling with deep-rooted corruption, sectarian divisions, and the challenge of rebuilding its state institutions in the shadow of powerful militias and external influence.

Societal Trust: Sweden has one of the highest levels of social trust in the world. People trust each other and they trust the state. In Iraq, decades of authoritarian rule and sectarian violence have decimated social trust. Trust is often limited to one's family, tribe, or religious sect.

The Paradox of Legacy

Sweden’s legacy is its present: the highly functional, egalitarian welfare state. It is a model for the future. Iraq’s legacy is its ancient past. As Mesopotamia, it was the birthplace of cities, agriculture, and law. The paradox is that the nation that taught the world how to build a state is now one of the most difficult places to govern. Its glorious past casts a long, tragic shadow over its turbulent present. Sweden has a great system; Iraq has a great story.

Practical Advice

If you want to start a business:

In Sweden: A predictable, stable, and highly innovative environment. The rules are clear, and the system works. It’s a safe, long-term investment.In Iraq: An extremely high-risk, high-reward environment. Opportunities are primarily in the oil sector, reconstruction, and security. It requires immense local knowledge, connections, and a high tolerance for instability.If you want to settle down:Sweden is for you if: You prioritize safety, stability, human rights, and a functional society above all else.

Iraq is for you if: You are not. For now, it remains a place many seek to leave. The hope is for a future where its talented diaspora and resilient population can return to rebuild.

Tourism Experience

Sweden: A safe and relaxing holiday in pristine nature or chic, modern cities.

Iraq: A journey for the most intrepid historians and archaeologists (when security permits). It is home to some of humanity's most important historical sites, like the ancient city of Babylon, the Ziggurat of Ur, and the vibrant cultural hubs of Baghdad and Erbil. However, it remains one of the world's most dangerous travel destinations.

Conclusion: Which World Do You Choose?

This comparison is a sobering look at the best and worst of human history. Sweden shows what is possible when a nation chooses peace and invests in its people over centuries. It is a life of managed tranquility. Iraq is a testament to the fact that even the greatest civilizations are fragile. It is a story of immense historical pride, profound suffering, and the enduring hope of recovery. One is a quiet haven; the other is a historical heartland in turmoil.

🏆 The Final Verdict

Winner: In any and every contemporary measure of a functional and safe society, Sweden wins by an astronomical margin. Iraq’s "win" is in its unparalleled historical significance to all of humanity.Practical Decision: The only decision is to appreciate the profound luck of being born in a place of peace and to hope for the day when the people of Iraq can live with the security and prosperity their rich heritage deserves.The Last Word: Sweden is a country that works. Iraq is a country that matters.

💡 Surprising Fact

The first-ever written legal code, the Code of Hammurabi, was created in ancient Iraq around 1754 BC. Sweden, a modern champion of the rule of law, did not have a unified civil code for the entire country until 1734 AD—over 3,400 years later. All modern law owes a debt to Iraq.

Other Country Comparisons

Data Disclaimer: Projected data (future years) are estimates based on mathematical models. Actual values may differ. Learn about our methodology →

Data Sources

Comparison data is aggregated from multiple authoritative international organizations:

World Bank Open Data - Development and economic indicators
UN Data - Population and demographic statistics
IMF Data Portal - International financial statistics
WHO Data - Global health statistics
OECD Statistics - Economic and social data
Our Methodology - Learn how we process and analyze data

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