Ireland vs Sri Lanka Comparison

Country Comparison
Ireland Flag

Ireland

5.3M (2025)

VS
Sri Lanka Flag

Sri Lanka

23.2M (2025)

Comprehensive comparison across 9 categories and 44 indicators

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Ireland Flag

Ireland

Population: 5.3M (2025) Area: 70.3K km² GDP: $598.8B (2025)
Capital: Dublin
Continent: Europe
Official Languages: Irish English
Currency: EUR
HDI: 0.949 (11.)
Sri Lanka Flag

Sri Lanka

Population: 23.2M (2025) Area: 65.6K km² GDP: No data
Capital: Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte
Continent: Asia
Official Languages: Sinhala, Tamil
Currency: LKR
HDI: 0.776 (89.)

Geography and Demographics

Ireland
Sri Lanka
Area
70.3K km²
65.6K km²
Total population
5.3M (2025)
23.2M (2025)
Population density
73.6 people/km² (2025)
348.6 people/km² (2025)
Average age
39 (2025)
33.3 (2025)

Economy and Finance

Ireland
Sri Lanka
Total GDP
$598.8B (2025)
No data
GDP per capita
$108,920 (2025)
No data
Inflation rate
1.9% (2025)
No data
Growth rate
2.3% (2025)
No data
Minimum wage
$2.5K (2025)
$54 (2024)
Tourism revenue
$9.6B (2025)
$3.8B (2025)
Unemployment rate
4.4% (2025)
5.0% (2025)
Public debt
42.1% (2025)
99.0% (2025)
Trade balance
$12K (2025)
-$718 (2025)

Quality of Life and Health

Ireland
Sri Lanka
Human development
0.949 (11.)
0.776 (89.)
Happiness index
6,889 (15.)
3,891 (133.)
Health Exp. per Cap. ($)
$6.4K (6.1%)
$146 (4%)
Life expectancy
82.7 (2025)
77.9 (2025)
Safety index
90.9 (12.)
70.1 (97.)

Education and Technology

Ireland
Sri Lanka
Education Exp. (% GDP)
3.1% (2025)
1.9% (2025)
Literacy rate
No data
93.2% (2025)
Primary school completion
No data
93.2% (2025)
Internet usage
97.9% (2025)
58.2% (2025)
Internet speed
157.78 Mbps (39.)
27.42 Mbps (128.)

Environment and Sustainability

Ireland
Sri Lanka
Renewable energy
52.8% (2025)
63.1% (2025)
Carbon emissions per capita
32 kg per capita (2025)
21 kg per capita (2025)
Forest area
11.5% (2025)
34.1% (2025)
Freshwater resources
52 km³ (2025)
53 km³ (2025)
Air quality
8.06 µg/m³ PM2.5 (2025)
20.74 µg/m³ PM2.5 (2025)

Military Power

Ireland
Sri Lanka
Military expenditure
$1.3B (2025)
$967.7M (2025)
Military power rank
1,328 (109.)
14,846 (44.)

Governance and Politics

Ireland
Sri Lanka
Democracy index
9.19 (2024)
6.19 (2024)
Corruption perception
79 (11.)
32 (124.)
Political stability
0.9 (47.)
-0.4 (118.)
Press freedom
88.8 (5.)
35.1 (146.)

Infrastructure and Services

Ireland
Sri Lanka
Clean water access
100.0% (2025)
89.3% (2025)
Electricity access
100.0% (2025)
100.0% (2025)
Electricity price
0.37 $/kWh (2025)
0.11 $/kWh (2025)
Paved Roads
No data
No data
Traffic deaths (per 100K)
3.01 /100K (2025)
20.91 /100K (2025)
Retirement age
66 (2025)
55 (2025)

Tourism and International Relations

Ireland
Sri Lanka
Passport power
90.59 (2025)
36.03 (2025)
Tourist arrivals
11M (2019)
720K (2022)
Tourism revenue
$9.6B (2025)
$3.8B (2025)
World heritage sites
2 (2025)
8 (2025)

Comparison Result

Ireland
Ireland Flag
26.5

Superior Fields

Leader
Ireland
Sri Lanka
Sri Lanka Flag
10.5

Superior Fields

* This score reflects overall livability and quality of life, not just economic or military strength

GDP Comparison

Comparison Evaluation

Ireland Flag

Ireland Evaluation

Ireland demonstrates superiority in: • Ireland has 45.4x higher minimum wage • Ireland has 44.2x higher healthcare spending per capita • Ireland has 5.8x higher internet speed • Ireland has 2.5x higher press freedom index
Sri Lanka Flag

Sri Lanka Evaluation

While Sri Lanka ranks lower overall compared to Ireland, specific areas demonstrate competitive advantages:

Key advantages for Sri Lanka: • Sri Lanka has 4.7x higher population density • Sri Lanka has 4.4x higher population • Sri Lanka has 3.0x higher forest coverage • Sri Lanka has 37% higher birth rate

Overall Evaluation

Final Conclusion

Ireland vs. Sri Lanka: The Celtic Isle vs. The Teardrop Isle

A Tale of Green Wonders and Resilient Hearts

To compare Ireland and Sri Lanka is to contrast two island nations shaped by colonial pasts, rich natural beauty, and histories of conflict and reconciliation. Both are jewels of their respective regions. Ireland, the "Emerald Isle" of the North Atlantic, is a land of mythic landscapes, poetic souls, and a cool, temperate climate. Sri Lanka, the "Teardrop of India" in the Indian Ocean, is a tropical paradise of lush tea plantations, ancient cities, and vibrant biodiversity.

One island is defined by its shades of green and rugged, windswept coasts. The other is a tapestry of vivid colors, from the saffron robes of its monks to the turquoise of its waters. Both possess a spirit of resilience that is deeply inspiring.

The Most Striking Contrasts

  • Rhythm and Climate: Ireland’s life follows the gentle rhythm of the seasons, with long summer evenings and cozy winter nights. Sri Lanka’s pulse is tropical—warm and humid year-round, with life dictated by monsoon seasons and the vibrant energy of the tropics.
  • Cultural Bedrock: Ireland’s culture is deeply rooted in Celtic traditions, Catholicism, and a rich literary history. Sri Lanka’s is a complex weave of Sinhalese-Buddhist and Tamil-Hindu traditions, with influences from centuries of trade and colonization.
  • Economic Focus: Ireland has built a sophisticated, high-tech economy focused on pharmaceuticals, software, and finance. Sri Lanka’s economy is more grounded in the earth—famous for its tea, cinnamon, textiles, and a burgeoning tourism sector.

The Scars and Strengths of History

Both islands bear the scars of a difficult past. Ireland’s history is marked by famine, colonization, and "The Troubles," a period of civil conflict. Sri Lanka endured a long and painful civil war. Yet, from this hardship, both have forged a powerful sense of identity and a remarkable capacity for warmth and hospitality. A visitor to either country will be struck by the friendliness of the people and their willingness to share their stories.

Practical Advice

If You Want to Start a Business:

  • In Ireland: A stable, regulated, and predictable environment. It's the prime choice for a tech or pharma company needing seamless access to the European market and a highly skilled workforce.
  • In Sri Lanka: A place of growing opportunity, particularly in tourism, sustainable agriculture, and IT outsourcing. It offers lower operational costs but requires more resilience in navigating a developing economic landscape.

If You Want to Settle Down:

  • Ireland is for you if: You prefer a temperate climate, a Western lifestyle, a strong social safety net, and a culture that values wit and conversation.
  • Sri Lanka is for you if: You dream of a tropical lifestyle, a lower cost of living, incredible food, and are drawn to a culture rich in spirituality and ancient history.

Tourism Experience

Ireland: Exploring ancient monastic sites like Glendalough, driving the dramatic coastal routes, and ending the day with a pint of Guinness in a traditional pub. It’s a trip for the soul and the senses.

Sri Lanka: Climbing the rock fortress of Sigiriya, spotting leopards on a safari in Yala National Park, relaxing on a palm-fringed beach, and exploring the lush, green tea country. It’s an adventure for the body and spirit.

Conclusion: Which World Do You Choose?

Your choice is between two different kinds of paradise. Ireland is a paradise of the mind and spirit—a place of literature, music, and quiet contemplation amidst green landscapes. It offers comfort, stability, and a deep sense of history.

Sri Lanka is a paradise of the senses—a feast of colors, flavors, and exotic wildlife. It offers adventure, a deeper connection to the natural world, and a vibrant, spiritual culture. One is a cozy sweater; the other is a brightly colored sarong.

🏆 The Verdict

Winner: For economic stability and a familiar Western lifestyle, Ireland is the victor. For adventure, affordability, and natural splendor, Sri Lanka is unbeatable.

Practical Decision: Choose Ireland for a career and a stable family life. Choose Sri Lanka for a sabbatical, a retirement adventure, or a business venture rooted in tourism or agriculture.

Final Word: Ireland soothes the soul; Sri Lanka awakens the senses.

💡 Surprise Fact

Both are famous for a signature beverage. Ireland gave the world Guinness, a dark stout beer enjoyed globally. Sri Lanka, formerly known as Ceylon, is world-famous for its Ceylon tea, and the country remains one of the largest tea exporters on the planet.

Other Country Comparisons

Data Disclaimer: Projected data (future years) are estimates based on mathematical models. Actual values may differ. Learn about our methodology →

Data Sources

Comparison data is aggregated from multiple authoritative international organizations:

World Bank Open Data - Development and economic indicators
UN Data - Population and demographic statistics
IMF Data Portal - International financial statistics
WHO Data - Global health statistics
OECD Statistics - Economic and social data
Our Methodology - Learn how we process and analyze data

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