Latvia vs Madagascar Comparison

Country Comparison
Latvia Flag

Latvia

1.9M (2025)

VS
Madagascar Flag

Madagascar

32.7M (2025)

Comprehensive comparison across 9 categories and 44 indicators

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Latvia Flag

Latvia

Population: 1.9M (2025) Area: 64.6K km² GDP: $45.5B (2025)
Capital: Riga
Continent: Europe
Official Languages: Latvian
Currency: EUR
HDI: 0.889 (41.)
Madagascar Flag

Madagascar

Population: 32.7M (2025) Area: 587K km² GDP: $18.7B (2025)
Capital: Antananarivo
Continent: Africa
Official Languages: Malagasy, French
Currency: MGA
HDI: 0.487 (183.)

Geography and Demographics

Latvia
Madagascar
Area
64.6K km²
587K km²
Total population
1.9M (2025)
32.7M (2025)
Population density
29.8 people/km² (2025)
53.6 people/km² (2025)
Average age
43.6 (2025)
19.2 (2025)

Economy and Finance

Latvia
Madagascar
Total GDP
$45.5B (2025)
$18.7B (2025)
GDP per capita
$24,370 (2025)
$595 (2025)
Inflation rate
2.4% (2025)
8.4% (2025)
Growth rate
2.0% (2025)
3.9% (2025)
Minimum wage
$795 (2025)
$55 (2024)
Tourism revenue
$1.6B (2025)
$200M (2025)
Unemployment rate
6.7% (2025)
2.9% (2025)
Public debt
48.3% (2025)
37.1% (2025)
Trade balance
-$288 (2025)
-$245 (2025)

Quality of Life and Health

Latvia
Madagascar
Human development
0.889 (41.)
0.487 (183.)
Happiness index
6,207 (51.)
4,157 (130.)
Health Exp. per Cap. ($)
$1.6K (7.6%)
$16 (3%)
Life expectancy
76.5 (2025)
64 (2025)
Safety index
82.4 (46.)
54.1 (139.)

Education and Technology

Latvia
Madagascar
Education Exp. (% GDP)
5.5% (2025)
2.9% (2025)
Literacy rate
100.0% (2025)
76.1% (2025)
Primary school completion
100.0% (2025)
76.1% (2025)
Internet usage
93.8% (2025)
24.3% (2025)
Internet speed
113.94 Mbps (51.)
31.31 Mbps (124.)

Environment and Sustainability

Latvia
Madagascar
Renewable energy
70.7% (2025)
29.2% (2025)
Carbon emissions per capita
7 kg per capita (2025)
4 kg per capita (2025)
Forest area
54.9% (2025)
21.3% (2025)
Freshwater resources
35 km³ (2025)
337 km³ (2025)
Air quality
10.3 µg/m³ PM2.5 (2025)
12.38 µg/m³ PM2.5 (2025)

Military Power

Latvia
Madagascar
Military expenditure
$1.6B (2025)
$131.3M (2025)
Military power rank
2,959 (88.)
673 (126.)

Governance and Politics

Latvia
Madagascar
Democracy index
7.66 (2024)
5.33 (2024)
Corruption perception
59 (46.)
26 (144.)
Political stability
0.6 (71.)
-0.7 (136.)
Press freedom
83.3 (9.)
55 (78.)

Infrastructure and Services

Latvia
Madagascar
Clean water access
98.9% (2025)
53.4% (2025)
Electricity access
100.0% (2025)
41.6% (2025)
Electricity price
0.14 $/kWh (2025)
0.13 $/kWh (2025)
Paved Roads
25 % (2025)
No data
Traffic deaths (per 100K)
6.94 /100K (2025)
30.7 /100K (2025)
Retirement age
63.25 (2025)
60 (2025)

Tourism and International Relations

Latvia
Madagascar
Passport power
88.72 (2025)
40.7 (2025)
Tourist arrivals
3.2M (2020)
87.1K (2020)
Tourism revenue
$1.6B (2025)
$200M (2025)
World heritage sites
3 (2025)
3 (2025)

Comparison Result

Latvia
Latvia Flag
31.5

Superior Fields

Leader
Latvia
Madagascar
Madagascar Flag
11.5

Superior Fields

* This score reflects overall livability and quality of life, not just economic or military strength

GDP Comparison

Total GDP

$45.5B (2025)
Latvia
vs
$18.7B (2025)
Madagascar
Difference: %143

GDP per Capita

$24,370 (2025)
Latvia
vs
$595 (2025)
Madagascar
Difference: %3996

Comparison Evaluation

Latvia Flag

Latvia Evaluation

Latvia leads in critical areas: • Latvia has 41.0x higher GDP per capita • Latvia has 14.5x higher minimum wage • Latvia has 102.6x higher healthcare spending per capita • Latvia has 2.4x higher GDP
Madagascar Flag

Madagascar Evaluation

While Madagascar ranks lower overall compared to Latvia, specific areas demonstrate competitive advantages:

Notable strengths of Madagascar: • Madagascar has 17.7x higher population • Madagascar has 9.1x higher land area • Madagascar has 3.1x higher birth rate • Madagascar has 80% higher population density

Overall Evaluation

Final Conclusion

Latvia vs. Madagascar: The Structured Forest vs. The Enchanted Island

A Tale of Two Biodiversities

To compare Latvia and Madagascar is to contrast a familiar, orderly world with one that seems to have sprung from a fantasy novel. Latvia is a nation of serene, temperate forests, a structured and successful member of the European Union. Madagascar, the world's fourth-largest island, is a world unto itself—a "laboratory of evolution" with thousands of unique species found nowhere else on Earth. One is a study in quiet, managed beauty; the other is a riot of bizarre and wonderful life.

The Most Striking Contrasts

  • Biodiversity: This is the core of the comparison. Latvia has the beautiful but familiar flora and fauna of Northern Europe. Madagascar is one of the world's most critical biodiversity hotspots, home to lemurs, baobab trees, and countless other species that evolved in isolation. About 90% of its wildlife is endemic.
  • Economic Status: Latvia is a high-income, developed nation with a diversified economy. Madagascar is one of the poorest countries in the world, with an economy largely based on subsistence agriculture, vanilla, and textiles, and heavily impacted by climate change.
  • Geography: Latvia is a flat country with a gentle Baltic coastline. Madagascar is a massive island with a diverse topography, including rainforests, deserts, mountains, and a spectacular coastline on the Indian Ocean.
  • Cultural Roots: Latvian culture is a blend of indigenous Baltic traditions and centuries of European influence. Malagasy culture is a unique fusion of Southeast Asian (Borneo) and East African roots, creating a culture unlike any other.

Quality vs. Quantity Paradox

Latvia offers a high quality of life through its excellent infrastructure, public safety, and strong social welfare system. The quality is in the reliability and comfort of daily life. Madagascar offers a "quality" that is ecological and cultural. The richness of life is not in material wealth but in the unparalleled natural wonder and the unique cultural traditions of its people. It is a country that is poor in monetary terms but unimaginably wealthy in terms of natural heritage.

Practical Advice

If You Want to Start a Business:

  • Latvia is your hub for: A stable and efficient base to access the European market. It is ideal for tech, logistics, and any business that requires predictability and a skilled workforce.
  • Madagascar is for: The adventurous and patient entrepreneur. Opportunities lie in high-end eco-tourism, sustainable agriculture (like vanilla or essential oils), and conservation-related enterprises. It is a challenging environment with logistical and political hurdles.

If You Want to Settle Down:

  • Choose Latvia for: A safe, organized, and family-friendly life in Europe. It offers the comfort of four distinct seasons and the peace of a well-functioning society.
  • Choose Madagascar for: A life of adventure and purpose, typically for conservationists, researchers, or development workers. It demands resilience, adaptability, and a passion for the natural world.

The Tourist Experience

A trip to Latvia is a charming and serene European holiday. You can explore historic Riga, hike in dense forests, and enjoy the Baltic coast. It’s relaxing and culturally enriching. A trip to Madagascar is the expedition of a lifetime. See avenues of giant baobab trees, track families of lemurs through the rainforest, and dive in pristine coral reefs. It is a journey to another world.

Conclusion: Which World Do You Choose?

Latvia is the choice for a life of security, modernity, and structured opportunity. It is a testament to successful nation-building and offers a comfortable, predictable existence. Madagascar is a choice for the wild at heart. It is a world of staggering natural beauty and profound challenges, a place that reminds us of the planet's incredible diversity and fragility.

🏆 The Final Verdict

For a prosperous, safe, and easy life, Latvia is the undeniable winner. For an experience of natural wonder that is truly unique on Planet Earth, Madagascar is priceless and incomparable.

Practical Decision

A family, a tech entrepreneur, or a retiree would choose the safety and comfort of Latvia. A biologist, a conservationist, or an intrepid adventurer would be drawn to the unique allure of Madagascar.

The Last Word

Latvia is a beautifully written history book. Madagascar is a stunning book of natural wonders you can't believe is real.

💡 Surprise Fact

The first settlers of Madagascar are believed to have arrived not from nearby Africa, but from Borneo in modern-day Indonesia, over 6,000 km away. Latvia has the widest waterfall in Europe, the Ventas Rumba.

Other Country Comparisons

Data Disclaimer: Projected data (future years) are estimates based on mathematical models. Actual values may differ. Learn about our methodology →

Data Sources

Comparison data is aggregated from multiple authoritative international organizations:

World Bank Open Data - Development and economic indicators
UN Data - Population and demographic statistics
IMF Data Portal - International financial statistics
WHO Data - Global health statistics
OECD Statistics - Economic and social data
Our Methodology - Learn how we process and analyze data

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