Latvia vs Sudan Comparison

Country Comparison
Latvia Flag

Latvia

1.9M (2025)

VS
Sudan Flag

Sudan

51.7M (2025)

Comprehensive comparison across 9 categories and 44 indicators

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Latvia Flag

Latvia

Population: 1.9M (2025) Area: 64.6K km² GDP: $45.5B (2025)
Capital: Riga
Continent: Europe
Official Languages: Latvian
Currency: EUR
HDI: 0.889 (41.)
Sudan Flag

Sudan

Population: 51.7M (2025) Area: 1.9M km² GDP: $31.5B (2025)
Capital: Khartoum
Continent: Africa
Official Languages: Arabic, English
Currency: SDG
HDI: 0.511 (176.)

Geography and Demographics

Latvia
Sudan
Area
64.6K km²
1.9M km²
Total population
1.9M (2025)
51.7M (2025)
Population density
29.8 people/km² (2025)
26.3 people/km² (2025)
Average age
43.6 (2025)
18.5 (2025)

Economy and Finance

Latvia
Sudan
Total GDP
$45.5B (2025)
$31.5B (2025)
GDP per capita
$24,370 (2025)
$625 (2025)
Inflation rate
2.4% (2025)
100.0% (2025)
Growth rate
2.0% (2025)
-0.4% (2025)
Minimum wage
$795 (2025)
$40 (2024)
Tourism revenue
$1.6B (2025)
$1.2B (2025)
Unemployment rate
6.7% (2025)
7.4% (2025)
Public debt
48.3% (2025)
270.3% (2025)
Trade balance
-$288 (2025)
No data

Quality of Life and Health

Latvia
Sudan
Human development
0.889 (41.)
0.511 (176.)
Happiness index
6,207 (51.)
No data
Health Exp. per Cap. ($)
$1.6K (7.6%)
$32 (5%)
Life expectancy
76.5 (2025)
66.7 (2025)
Safety index
82.4 (46.)
33.5 (181.)

Education and Technology

Latvia
Sudan
Education Exp. (% GDP)
5.5% (2025)
No data
Literacy rate
100.0% (2025)
61.5% (2025)
Primary school completion
100.0% (2025)
61.5% (2025)
Internet usage
93.8% (2025)
30.8% (2025)
Internet speed
113.94 Mbps (51.)
No data

Environment and Sustainability

Latvia
Sudan
Renewable energy
70.7% (2025)
49.2% (2025)
Carbon emissions per capita
7 kg per capita (2025)
21 kg per capita (2025)
Forest area
54.9% (2025)
9.5% (2025)
Freshwater resources
35 km³ (2025)
38 km³ (2025)
Air quality
10.3 µg/m³ PM2.5 (2025)
37.23 µg/m³ PM2.5 (2025)

Military Power

Latvia
Sudan
Military expenditure
$1.6B (2025)
No data
Military power rank
2,959 (88.)
3,623 (84.)

Governance and Politics

Latvia
Sudan
Democracy index
7.66 (2024)
1.46 (2024)
Corruption perception
59 (46.)
17 (163.)
Political stability
0.6 (71.)
-2.5 (191.)
Press freedom
83.3 (9.)
33.3 (150.)

Infrastructure and Services

Latvia
Sudan
Clean water access
98.9% (2025)
64.9% (2025)
Electricity access
100.0% (2025)
58.9% (2025)
Electricity price
0.14 $/kWh (2025)
0.03 $/kWh (2025)
Paved Roads
25 % (2025)
No data
Traffic deaths (per 100K)
6.94 /100K (2025)
27.97 /100K (2025)
Retirement age
63.25 (2025)
65 (2025)

Tourism and International Relations

Latvia
Sudan
Passport power
88.72 (2025)
33.11 (2025)
Tourist arrivals
3.2M (2020)
836K (2018)
Tourism revenue
$1.6B (2025)
$1.2B (2025)
World heritage sites
3 (2025)
3 (2025)

Comparison Result

Latvia
Latvia Flag
30.5

Superior Fields

Leader
Latvia
Sudan
Sudan Flag
7.5

Superior Fields

* This score reflects overall livability and quality of life, not just economic or military strength

GDP Comparison

Total GDP

$45.5B (2025)
Latvia
vs
$31.5B (2025)
Sudan
Difference: %45

GDP per Capita

$24,370 (2025)
Latvia
vs
$625 (2025)
Sudan
Difference: %3799

Comparison Evaluation

Latvia Flag

Latvia Evaluation

Core advantages for Latvia: • Latvia has 39.0x higher GDP per capita • Latvia has 19.9x higher minimum wage • Latvia has 51.3x higher healthcare spending per capita • Latvia has 5.2x higher democracy index
Sudan Flag

Sudan Evaluation

While Sudan ranks lower overall compared to Latvia, specific areas demonstrate competitive advantages:

Sudan outperforms in: • Sudan has 28.8x higher land area • Sudan has 27.9x higher population • Sudan has 3.4x higher birth rate

Overall Evaluation

Final Conclusion

Latvia vs. Sudan: The Cool European Shore vs. The Ancient Nile Kingdom

A Tale of Two Histories, Two Partitions

Comparing Latvia and Sudan is a journey through two vastly different worlds, yet linked by a common thread of 20th and 21st-century partition. Latvia is a cool, green nation on the Baltic shore, a post-Soviet success story that has firmly anchored itself in Europe. Sudan, the ancient kingdom on the Nile, is a vast, arid nation at the crossroads of Africa and the Arab world, a country still grappling with its identity after the secession of South Sudan and ongoing internal conflicts.

The Most Striking Contrasts

  • Recent History: Both nations experienced a form of "partition." Latvia peacefully restored its independence from the Soviet Union. Sudan’s partition, the secession of South Sudan in 2011, was the culmination of one of Africa’s longest and bloodiest civil wars.
  • Geography and Climate: Latvia is a temperate, water-rich land of forests and plains. Sudan is a massive country dominated by desert, with life clustered along the fertile banks of the Nile River. It is one of the hottest places on Earth.
  • Cultural Identity: Latvia’s identity is distinctly European and Baltic. Sudan’s is a complex blend of African and Arab identity, a source of both rich cultural fusion and deep political tension.
  • Stability and Economy: Latvia is a stable, high-income, diversified EU economy. Sudan has a low-income economy crippled by decades of conflict, international sanctions, and political instability. It has significant potential in agriculture and gold mining but struggles to create a stable environment for growth.

Quality vs. Quantity Paradox

Latvia offers a high quality of life based on peace, security, and modern European infrastructure. The quality is in its predictability and functionality. Sudan’s "quality" of life is overshadowed by its immense challenges. For the visitor or historian, the quality lies in its staggering archaeological wealth—more pyramids than Egypt, most of them unvisited. The "quantity" it possesses is a vast land area and a strategic position on the Nile and the Red Sea, though this has often been a source of conflict rather than prosperity.

Practical Advice

If You Want to Start a Business:

  • Latvia is a secure, stable, and efficient base for operating in the European market.
  • Sudan is an extremely challenging frontier market. Opportunities exist in gold mining, agriculture (gum arabic), and logistics, but require navigating a volatile political and economic landscape.

If You Want to Settle Down:

  • Choose Latvia for a safe, peaceful, and family-friendly European life.
  • Sudan is a destination for a specific type of expatriate: diplomats, archaeologists, aid workers, and journalists who are experienced in hardship posts and accustomed to navigating instability.

The Tourist Experience

Latvia offers a safe and charming European holiday. Sudan, in times of stability, offers one of the world's most incredible archaeological adventures. Exploring the pyramids of Meroë or the temples of the Kingdom of Kush is a journey into an ancient world few have seen. However, due to recent and ongoing conflict, travel to Sudan is extremely dangerous and not recommended.

Conclusion: Which World Do You Choose?

Latvia represents a nation that has successfully resolved its historical traumas to build a peaceful and prosperous future. It is a story of successful integration and stability. Sudan is a nation of immense historical grandeur still struggling to define its modern identity and find a path to peace. It is a story of fragmentation and the difficult search for a unified future.

🏆 The Final Verdict

For any person seeking a safe, stable, and prosperous life, Latvia is the only logical choice. The immense cultural and historical wealth of Sudan is tragically locked away by conflict and instability, a stark reminder that a glorious past does not guarantee a peaceful present.

Practical Decision

One is a modern European home. The other is an ancient land currently mired in modern conflict.

The Last Word

Latvia is a completed, restored historical monument you can live in. Sudan’s monuments are ancient wonders standing in a nation still at war with itself.

💡 Surprise Fact

The ancient Kingdom of Kush in what is now Sudan ruled over Egypt for a century as the 25th Dynasty. Sudan has more pyramids than any other country in the world. Latvia’s flag is one of the oldest in existence, dating back to a 13th-century battle.

Other Country Comparisons

Data Disclaimer: Projected data (future years) are estimates based on mathematical models. Actual values may differ. Learn about our methodology →

Data Sources

Comparison data is aggregated from multiple authoritative international organizations:

World Bank Open Data - Development and economic indicators
UN Data - Population and demographic statistics
IMF Data Portal - International financial statistics
WHO Data - Global health statistics
OECD Statistics - Economic and social data
Our Methodology - Learn how we process and analyze data

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