Latvia vs Venezuela Comparison

Country Comparison
Latvia Flag

Latvia

1.9M (2025)

VS
Venezuela Flag

Venezuela

28.5M (2025)

Comprehensive comparison across 9 categories and 44 indicators

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Latvia Flag

Latvia

Population: 1.9M (2025) Area: 64.6K km² GDP: $45.5B (2025)
Capital: Riga
Continent: Europe
Official Languages: Latvian
Currency: EUR
HDI: 0.889 (41.)
Venezuela Flag

Venezuela

Population: 28.5M (2025) Area: 912.1K km² GDP: $108.5B (2025)
Capital: Caracas
Continent: South America
Official Languages: Spanish
Currency: VES
HDI: 0.709 (121.)

Geography and Demographics

Latvia
Venezuela
Area
64.6K km²
912.1K km²
Total population
1.9M (2025)
28.5M (2025)
Population density
29.8 people/km² (2025)
32 people/km² (2025)
Average age
43.6 (2025)
29.4 (2025)

Economy and Finance

Latvia
Venezuela
Total GDP
$45.5B (2025)
$108.5B (2025)
GDP per capita
$24,370 (2025)
$4,070 (2025)
Inflation rate
2.4% (2025)
180.0% (2025)
Growth rate
2.0% (2025)
-4.0% (2025)
Minimum wage
$795 (2025)
$3 (2024)
Tourism revenue
$1.6B (2025)
$600M (2025)
Unemployment rate
6.7% (2025)
5.6% (2025)
Public debt
48.3% (2025)
164.0% (2025)
Trade balance
-$288 (2025)
No data

Quality of Life and Health

Latvia
Venezuela
Human development
0.889 (41.)
0.709 (121.)
Happiness index
6,207 (51.)
5,683 (82.)
Health Exp. per Cap. ($)
$1.6K (7.6%)
$209 (5%)
Life expectancy
76.5 (2025)
72.8 (2025)
Safety index
82.4 (46.)
35.1 (179.)

Education and Technology

Latvia
Venezuela
Education Exp. (% GDP)
5.5% (2025)
No data
Literacy rate
100.0% (2025)
97.0% (2025)
Primary school completion
100.0% (2025)
97.0% (2025)
Internet usage
93.8% (2025)
66.4% (2025)
Internet speed
113.94 Mbps (51.)
85.25 Mbps (73.)

Environment and Sustainability

Latvia
Venezuela
Renewable energy
70.7% (2025)
47.3% (2025)
Carbon emissions per capita
7 kg per capita (2025)
87 kg per capita (2025)
Forest area
54.9% (2025)
52.2% (2025)
Freshwater resources
35 km³ (2025)
1.3K km³ (2025)
Air quality
10.3 µg/m³ PM2.5 (2025)
14.02 µg/m³ PM2.5 (2025)

Military Power

Latvia
Venezuela
Military expenditure
$1.6B (2025)
No data
Military power rank
2,959 (88.)
10,741 (54.)

Governance and Politics

Latvia
Venezuela
Democracy index
7.66 (2024)
2.25 (2024)
Corruption perception
59 (46.)
11 (172.)
Political stability
0.6 (71.)
-1.1 (158.)
Press freedom
83.3 (9.)
30.1 (156.)

Infrastructure and Services

Latvia
Venezuela
Clean water access
98.9% (2025)
93.3% (2025)
Electricity access
100.0% (2025)
100.0% (2025)
Electricity price
0.14 $/kWh (2025)
0.01 $/kWh (2025)
Paved Roads
25 % (2025)
No data
Traffic deaths (per 100K)
6.94 /100K (2025)
42.14 /100K (2025)
Retirement age
63.25 (2025)
60 (2025)

Tourism and International Relations

Latvia
Venezuela
Passport power
88.72 (2025)
68.48 (2025)
Tourist arrivals
3.2M (2020)
429K (2017)
Tourism revenue
$1.6B (2025)
$600M (2025)
World heritage sites
3 (2025)
3 (2025)

Comparison Result

Latvia
Latvia Flag
30.0

Superior Fields

Leader
Latvia
Venezuela
Venezuela Flag
10.0

Superior Fields

* This score reflects overall livability and quality of life, not just economic or military strength

GDP Comparison

Total GDP

$45.5B (2025)
Latvia
vs
$108.5B (2025)
Venezuela
Difference: %138

GDP per Capita

$24,370 (2025)
Latvia
vs
$4,070 (2025)
Venezuela
Difference: %499

Comparison Evaluation

Latvia Flag

Latvia Evaluation

Primary strengths of Latvia: • Latvia has 265.0x higher minimum wage • Latvia has 6.0x higher GDP per capita • Latvia has 7.9x higher healthcare spending per capita • Latvia has 5.4x higher corruption perception index
Venezuela Flag

Venezuela Evaluation

While Venezuela ranks lower overall compared to Latvia, specific areas demonstrate competitive advantages:

Areas where Venezuela shows strength: • Venezuela has 15.4x higher population • Venezuela has 14.1x higher land area • Venezuela has 2.4x higher GDP • Venezuela has 66% higher birth rate

Overall Evaluation

Final Conclusion

Latvia vs. Venezuela: The Baltic Model of Stability vs. The Story of Lost Potential

A Tale of Two Opposite Trajectories

The Most Striking Contrasts

Comparing modern Latvia and Venezuela is not just a comparison of two countries; it’s a stark illustration of two profoundly different paths taken in the 21st century. It’s like contrasting a meticulously restored historic building with a once-grand mansion that has fallen into disrepair. Latvia, after breaking from the Soviet Union, embraced European integration, fiscal discipline, and democratic institutions, resulting in a stable, growing, and secure nation. Venezuela, despite possessing the world’s largest oil reserves, has suffered from decades of political mismanagement, economic collapse, and a humanitarian crisis.

The most fundamental difference is stability. Life in Latvia is predictable. It’s a high-functioning EU state where the lights stay on, the currency is stable (the Euro), and personal safety is high. Life in Venezuela is defined by unpredictability, hyperinflation, shortages of basic goods, and one of the highest crime rates in the world. One represents order and recovery; the other represents chaos and decline.

Quality vs. Quantity Paradox

Latvia offers a "quality" of life that is modest but reliable. It doesn’t have vast oil wealth or dramatic tropical landscapes, but it provides its citizens with security, opportunity within the EU, a clean environment, and functional public services. The quality is in the quiet competence of the state and the peace of mind it provides.Venezuela, in theory, possesses a "quantity" of natural wealth that is almost unparalleled—vast oil reserves, gold, and stunning biodiversity from Caribbean beaches to the iconic Angel Falls. This immense potential is the great tragedy of the Venezuelan story. The "quantity" of resources has not translated into quality of life for its people; in fact, its mismanagement has led to the opposite.

Practical Advice

If You Want to Start a Business:

  • Latvia is an ideal choice for: Virtually any modern business, especially in tech, logistics, and services. It offers a stable, low-cost, low-corruption environment with seamless access to the entire European Union market. It is a safe and predictable place to invest.
  • Venezuela is currently: One of the most challenging places in the world to do business. Hyperinflation, a collapsed infrastructure, political instability, and a complex regulatory environment make it suitable only for those with an extremely high-risk tolerance, specialized knowledge, and connections. The opportunities that exist are in niche areas, often related to the resource sector, but are fraught with peril.

If You Want to Settle Down:

  • Choose Latvia for: A safe, affordable, and peaceful life. It’s a modern European country with four seasons, beautiful nature, and a family-friendly atmosphere. It is a place to build a secure future.
  • Choose Venezuela for: This is currently not a recommended destination for settlement due to the ongoing humanitarian crisis, high crime rates, and lack of basic services. While the country is naturally beautiful and its people are resilient, the living conditions are extremely difficult for the vast majority.

Tourist Experience

A trip to Latvia is a safe and pleasant exploration of Baltic culture and history. You can enjoy the architecture of Riga, visit castles, and relax in pristine nature.

A trip to Venezuela is currently very difficult and not advised by most governments. While it is home to breathtaking sights like Angel Falls and Los Roques archipelago, the risks associated with travel are significant. It is a destination for seasoned, high-risk adventurers only.Conclusion: Which World Do You Choose?

This comparison is less of a choice and more of a lesson. Latvia demonstrates how a small country with limited natural resources can achieve prosperity and stability through sound governance and integration with a stable political bloc. Venezuela serves as a cautionary tale of how a nation with immense natural wealth can falter due to poor leadership and institutional collapse.

🏆 The Final Verdict

Winner: In every practical measure of stability, safety, economic opportunity, and quality of life, Latvia is the overwhelming and absolute winner. There is no contest.

Practical Decision: For anyone seeking a place to live, work, or invest, Latvia is a rational choice. Venezuela, despite its natural beauty, remains a place of profound challenges.

💡 Surprising Fact

Venezuela is home to Angel Falls, the world’s tallest uninterrupted waterfall, which is about 15 times higher than Niagara Falls. Latvia’s highest "waterfall," Ventas Rumba, is known for being the widest in Europe (up to 270 meters wide in spring floods) but is only about 2 meters high, allowing fish to literally jump over it.

Other Country Comparisons

Data Disclaimer: Projected data (future years) are estimates based on mathematical models. Actual values may differ. Learn about our methodology →

Data Sources

Comparison data is aggregated from multiple authoritative international organizations:

World Bank Open Data - Development and economic indicators
UN Data - Population and demographic statistics
IMF Data Portal - International financial statistics
WHO Data - Global health statistics
OECD Statistics - Economic and social data
Our Methodology - Learn how we process and analyze data

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