Lebanon vs Madagascar Comparison

Country Comparison
Lebanon Flag

Lebanon

5.8M (2025)

VS
Madagascar Flag

Madagascar

32.7M (2025)

Comprehensive comparison across 9 categories and 44 indicators

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Lebanon Flag

Lebanon

Population: 5.8M (2025) Area: 10.5K km² GDP: No data
Capital: Beirut
Continent: Asia
Official Languages: Arabic
Currency: LBP
HDI: 0.752 (102.)
Madagascar Flag

Madagascar

Population: 32.7M (2025) Area: 587K km² GDP: $18.7B (2025)
Capital: Antananarivo
Continent: Africa
Official Languages: Malagasy, French
Currency: MGA
HDI: 0.487 (183.)

Geography and Demographics

Lebanon
Madagascar
Area
10.5K km²
587K km²
Total population
5.8M (2025)
32.7M (2025)
Population density
557 people/km² (2025)
53.6 people/km² (2025)
Average age
28.8 (2025)
19.2 (2025)

Economy and Finance

Lebanon
Madagascar
Total GDP
No data
$18.7B (2025)
GDP per capita
No data
$595 (2025)
Inflation rate
No data
8.4% (2025)
Growth rate
No data
3.9% (2025)
Minimum wage
$100 (2024)
$55 (2024)
Tourism revenue
$8.2B (2025)
$200M (2025)
Unemployment rate
11.5% (2025)
2.9% (2025)
Public debt
163.2% (2025)
37.1% (2025)
Trade balance
-$743 (2025)
-$245 (2025)

Quality of Life and Health

Lebanon
Madagascar
Human development
0.752 (102.)
0.487 (183.)
Happiness index
3,188 (145.)
4,157 (130.)
Health Exp. per Cap. ($)
$392 (6%)
$16 (3%)
Life expectancy
78.1 (2025)
64 (2025)
Safety index
49.6 (153.)
54.1 (139.)

Education and Technology

Lebanon
Madagascar
Education Exp. (% GDP)
2.5% (2025)
2.9% (2025)
Literacy rate
93.4% (2025)
76.1% (2025)
Primary school completion
93.4% (2025)
76.1% (2025)
Internet usage
87.2% (2025)
24.3% (2025)
Internet speed
15.71 Mbps (145.)
31.31 Mbps (124.)

Environment and Sustainability

Lebanon
Madagascar
Renewable energy
33.0% (2025)
29.2% (2025)
Carbon emissions per capita
18 kg per capita (2025)
4 kg per capita (2025)
Forest area
14.1% (2025)
21.3% (2025)
Freshwater resources
5 km³ (2025)
337 km³ (2025)
Air quality
18.12 µg/m³ PM2.5 (2025)
12.38 µg/m³ PM2.5 (2025)

Military Power

Lebanon
Madagascar
Military expenditure
$740.1M (2025)
$131.3M (2025)
Military power rank
4,372 (76.)
673 (126.)

Governance and Politics

Lebanon
Madagascar
Democracy index
3.56 (2024)
5.33 (2024)
Corruption perception
22 (153.)
26 (144.)
Political stability
-1.5 (171.)
-0.7 (136.)
Press freedom
38.9 (137.)
55 (78.)

Infrastructure and Services

Lebanon
Madagascar
Clean water access
92.6% (2025)
53.4% (2025)
Electricity access
100.0% (2025)
41.6% (2025)
Electricity price
0.09 $/kWh (2025)
0.13 $/kWh (2025)
Paved Roads
No data
No data
Traffic deaths (per 100K)
16.32 /100K (2025)
30.7 /100K (2025)
Retirement age
60 (2025)
60 (2025)

Tourism and International Relations

Lebanon
Madagascar
Passport power
35.31 (2025)
40.7 (2025)
Tourist arrivals
1.5M (2022)
87.1K (2020)
Tourism revenue
$8.2B (2025)
$200M (2025)
World heritage sites
6 (2025)
3 (2025)

Comparison Result

Lebanon
Lebanon Flag
18.5

Superior Fields

Leader
Madagascar
Madagascar
Madagascar Flag
20.5

Superior Fields

* This score reflects overall livability and quality of life, not just economic or military strength

GDP Comparison

Comparison Evaluation

Lebanon Flag

Lebanon Evaluation

While Lebanon ranks lower overall compared to Madagascar, specific areas demonstrate competitive advantages:

Lebanon performs well in: • Lebanon has 24.5x higher healthcare spending per capita • Lebanon has 10.4x higher population density • Lebanon has 82% higher minimum wage • Lebanon has 3.6x higher internet penetration
Madagascar Flag

Madagascar Evaluation

Madagascar demonstrates superiority in: • Madagascar has 56.2x higher land area • Madagascar has 5.6x higher population • Madagascar has 76% higher birth rate • Madagascar has 99% higher internet speed

Overall Evaluation

Final Conclusion

Lebanon vs. Madagascar: The Continental Crossroads and the Island Continent

A Tale of Two Worlds

Comparing Lebanon and Madagascar is like contrasting a bustling, ancient trading port with a lost world. Lebanon is a crossroads of continents, a place defined by its interactions with the civilizations around it. Madagascar is an island continent, a "world apart" that broke off from Africa and India millions of years ago, resulting in a unique evolutionary path for its people, plants, and animals. It’s the ultimate story of connection versus isolation.

The Most Striking Contrasts

Biodiversity: This is the most stunning difference. Lebanon has a rich Mediterranean ecology, but Madagascar is one of the world’s most critical biodiversity hotspots. Around 90% of its wildlife is found nowhere else on Earth, from its famous lemurs to its bizarre chameleons. It is a living laboratory of evolution.
Cultural Origins: Lebanon’s culture is a rich layer cake of Phoenician, Roman, Arab, and European influences. Madagascar’s culture is a unique blend of Southeast Asian (Borneo) and East African influences. The Malagasy people’s origins are a testament to incredible ancient trans-oceanic voyages.
Geography: Lebanon is a tiny, mountainous country. Madagascar is the world’s fourth-largest island, with a massive range of landscapes, from rainforests and mountains to deserts and a spectacular coastline.

The Paradox of Uniqueness

Madagascar’s profound uniqueness is both its greatest asset and a significant challenge. Its one-of-a-kind ecosystems are a global treasure but are extremely fragile and threatened by deforestation and poverty. Lebanon’s lack of environmental uniqueness has allowed for more intensive development, but its "uniqueness" lies in its complex social and political model, which is also fragile in its own way.

Practical Advice

If You Want to Start a Business:

Lebanon is your choice for: A business that needs a fast-paced, competitive environment and access to a highly skilled, multilingual workforce.
Madagascar is your choice for: A business in ecotourism, sustainable agriculture (it’s a major vanilla producer), or conservation-related enterprises. The potential is huge, but infrastructure is a major challenge.

If You Want to Settle Down:

Choose Lebanon if you seek: A cosmopolitan, intellectually charged lifestyle with a constant buzz of activity and social engagement.
Choose Madagascar if you seek: An escape from the modern world, a life closer to nature, and an adventure in a land that feels like another planet. It’s for the self-reliant and the adventurous.

Tourist Experience

Lebanon offers: A journey through human history, with fine dining and ski slopes nearby.
Madagascar offers: A journey through natural history. See lemurs in the wild, walk through avenues of giant baobab trees, and explore the dramatic stone forests of the Tsingy de Bemaraha. It is a nature-lover’s dream.

Conclusion: Which World Would You Choose?

Lebanon is for the person who is fascinated by human societies—their conflicts, their commerce, and their creations. Madagascar is for the person who is fascinated by the planet itself—its evolutionary wonders, its beauty, and its fragility.

🏆 The Final Verdict

Winner: For modern infrastructure and human-centric opportunities, Lebanon is far more developed. For natural wonder and a truly unique life experience, Madagascar is incomparable.

The Practical Decision

An investment banker would choose Beirut. A field biologist would think they had died and gone to heaven in Madagascar.

The Final Word

Lebanon is a crossroads where everyone meets. Madagascar is an island where life took its own path.

💡 Surprising Fact

The first settlers of Madagascar are believed to have arrived not from nearby Africa, but from Borneo in Southeast Asia, over 5,000 kilometers away, in one of the most remarkable feats of ancient navigation. Lebanon’s Phoenician ancestors were also master navigators, but their explorations were largely confined to the Mediterranean Sea.

Other Country Comparisons

Data Disclaimer: Projected data (future years) are estimates based on mathematical models. Actual values may differ. Learn about our methodology →

Data Sources

Comparison data is aggregated from multiple authoritative international organizations:

World Bank Open Data - Development and economic indicators
UN Data - Population and demographic statistics
IMF Data Portal - International financial statistics
WHO Data - Global health statistics
OECD Statistics - Economic and social data
Our Methodology - Learn how we process and analyze data

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