Madagascar vs Portugal Comparison

Country Comparison
Madagascar Flag

Madagascar

32.7M (2025)

VS
Portugal Flag

Portugal

10.4M (2025)

Comprehensive comparison across 9 categories and 44 indicators

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Madagascar Flag

Madagascar

Population: 32.7M (2025) Area: 587K km² GDP: $18.7B (2025)
Capital: Antananarivo
Continent: Africa
Official Languages: Malagasy, French
Currency: MGA
HDI: 0.487 (183.)
Portugal Flag

Portugal

Population: 10.4M (2025) Area: 92.1K km² GDP: $321.4B (2025)
Capital: Lisbon
Continent: Europe
Official Languages: Portuguese
Currency: EUR
HDI: 0.890 (40.)

Geography and Demographics

Madagascar
Portugal
Area
587K km²
92.1K km²
Total population
32.7M (2025)
10.4M (2025)
Population density
53.6 people/km² (2025)
110.5 people/km² (2025)
Average age
19.2 (2025)
46.9 (2025)

Economy and Finance

Madagascar
Portugal
Total GDP
$18.7B (2025)
$321.4B (2025)
GDP per capita
$595 (2025)
$30,000 (2025)
Inflation rate
8.4% (2025)
1.9% (2025)
Growth rate
3.9% (2025)
2.0% (2025)
Minimum wage
$55 (2024)
$1.1K (2025)
Tourism revenue
$200M (2025)
$30.3B (2025)
Unemployment rate
2.9% (2025)
6.4% (2025)
Public debt
37.1% (2025)
96.1% (2025)
Trade balance
-$245 (2025)
-$3.2K (2025)

Quality of Life and Health

Madagascar
Portugal
Human development
0.487 (183.)
0.890 (40.)
Happiness index
4,157 (130.)
6,013 (60.)
Health Exp. per Cap. ($)
$16 (3%)
$2.7K (10%)
Life expectancy
64 (2025)
82.7 (2025)
Safety index
54.1 (139.)
89.2 (19.)

Education and Technology

Madagascar
Portugal
Education Exp. (% GDP)
2.9% (2025)
4.4% (2025)
Literacy rate
76.1% (2025)
96.5% (2025)
Primary school completion
76.1% (2025)
No data
Internet usage
24.3% (2025)
87.8% (2025)
Internet speed
31.31 Mbps (124.)
214.2 Mbps (22.)

Environment and Sustainability

Madagascar
Portugal
Renewable energy
29.2% (2025)
80.1% (2025)
Carbon emissions per capita
4 kg per capita (2025)
35 kg per capita (2025)
Forest area
21.3% (2025)
36.2% (2025)
Freshwater resources
337 km³ (2025)
77 km³ (2025)
Air quality
12.38 µg/m³ PM2.5 (2025)
7.81 µg/m³ PM2.5 (2025)

Military Power

Madagascar
Portugal
Military expenditure
$131.3M (2025)
$4.9B (2025)
Military power rank
673 (126.)
9,211 (56.)

Governance and Politics

Madagascar
Portugal
Democracy index
5.33 (2024)
8.08 (2024)
Corruption perception
26 (144.)
58 (47.)
Political stability
-0.7 (136.)
0.7 (66.)
Press freedom
55 (78.)
86.3 (8.)

Infrastructure and Services

Madagascar
Portugal
Clean water access
53.4% (2025)
100.0% (2025)
Electricity access
41.6% (2025)
100.0% (2025)
Electricity price
0.13 $/kWh (2025)
0.23 $/kWh (2025)
Paved Roads
No data
86 % (2025)
Traffic deaths (per 100K)
30.7 /100K (2025)
7.18 /100K (2025)
Retirement age
60 (2025)
66.33 (2025)

Tourism and International Relations

Madagascar
Portugal
Passport power
40.7 (2025)
90.92 (2025)
Tourist arrivals
87.1K (2020)
16.3M (2022)
Tourism revenue
$200M (2025)
$30.3B (2025)
World heritage sites
3 (2025)
17 (2025)

Comparison Result

Madagascar
Madagascar Flag
12.0

Superior Fields

Leader
Portugal
Portugal
Portugal Flag
30.0

Superior Fields

* This score reflects overall livability and quality of life, not just economic or military strength

GDP Comparison

Total GDP

$18.7B (2025)
Madagascar
vs
$321.4B (2025)
Portugal
Difference: %1618

GDP per Capita

$595 (2025)
Madagascar
vs
$30,000 (2025)
Portugal
Difference: %4942

Comparison Evaluation

Madagascar Flag

Madagascar Evaluation

While Madagascar ranks lower overall compared to Portugal, specific areas demonstrate competitive advantages:

Madagascar demonstrates advantages in: • Madagascar has 6.4x higher land area • Madagascar has 3.1x higher population • Madagascar has 2.7x higher birth rate
Portugal Flag

Portugal Evaluation

Key advantages for Portugal: • Portugal has 50.4x higher GDP per capita • Portugal has 19.8x higher minimum wage • Portugal has 17.2x higher GDP • Portugal has 171.5x higher healthcare spending per capita

Overall Evaluation

Final Conclusion

Portugal vs. Madagascar: The Familiar Shore vs. The Eighth Continent

A Tale of a Known World and a World Apart

Comparing Portugal and Madagascar is like contrasting a familiar, well-read history book with a bizarre and wonderful work of science fiction. Portugal is a cornerstone of European history, its flora and fauna part of a known continental system. Madagascar, the world's fourth-largest island, is a world unto itself, an "eighth continent" where evolution took a unique and spectacular path after it broke away from Africa and India millions of years ago.

The Most Striking Contrasts

  • Biodiversity: Portugal has European biodiversity. Madagascar is one of the most biodiverse places on the planet. Around 90% of its wildlife is found nowhere else on Earth, from its famous lemurs to its bizarre chameleons and otherworldly baobab trees.
  • Geographic History: Portugal was shaped by its connection to Europe and the sea. Madagascar was shaped by its profound isolation. This isolation is the key to its unique ecology.
  • Cultural Roots: Portugal's culture is Latin European. Madagascar's culture is a unique blend of Southeast Asian (Borneo) and East African influences, a result of its initial settlement by Austronesian peoples, making it culturally distinct from mainland Africa.
  • Economic Status: Portugal is a developed, high-income nation. Madagascar is one of the poorest countries in the world, with a majority of its population living in extreme poverty, despite its incredible natural wealth.

The Manicured Park vs. The Alien Planet

Portugal is a beautiful, manicured park. It is familiar, safe, and its wonders are easily accessible. Madagascar is like a friendly alien planet. Everything is different—the plants, the animals, the sounds, the culture. It is a place of constant discovery and wonder, a living museum of natural history, but it is also a place struggling with immense challenges.

Practical Advice

If You Want to Start a Business:

  • Portugal is for you if: You need stability, modern infrastructure, and access to the EU.
  • Madagascar is for you if: You are in ecotourism, the vanilla trade (it's the world's largest producer), or specialized mining (sapphires). The business environment is challenging, with political instability and poor infrastructure.

If You Want to Settle Down:

  • Portugal is your choice for: A comfortable, safe, and high-quality modern life.
  • Madagascar is your choice for: A life of adventure and purpose for those in conservation, development, or research. It is not a conventional expatriate destination and requires immense adaptability.

Tourist Experience

Portugal offers a classic European holiday. Madagascar offers the adventure of a lifetime. Trekking through rainforests to find lemurs, walking down the Avenue of the Baobabs at sunset, and exploring the dramatic stone forests of the Tsingy de Bemaraha is an unforgettable experience. It's a destination for true nature lovers and adventurers.Conclusion: Which World Would You Choose?

The choice is between the comfort of the known and the thrill of the unique. Portugal offers a beautiful and complete package of modern European life. Madagascar offers a journey to a place that reminds you how weird and wonderful the story of life on Earth can be. It is a choice between a country that is a masterpiece of culture and one that is a masterpiece of evolution.🏆 The Final Verdict

Winner: For any measure of human development, economic stability, or quality of life, Portugal is the clear winner. Madagascar is the undisputed world champion of uniqueness. There is simply nowhere else like it on the planet. Its tragedy and its glory is that it is a priceless, irreplaceable natural treasure housed in one of the world's poorest countries.

💡 Surprise Fact

All of the world's 100+ species of lemurs are native to Madagascar and found nowhere else. They are the island's most famous residents, primates who evolved in isolation for millions of years, filling ecological niches that were taken by monkeys and apes in the rest of the world.

Other Country Comparisons

Data Disclaimer: Projected data (future years) are estimates based on mathematical models. Actual values may differ. Learn about our methodology →

Data Sources

Comparison data is aggregated from multiple authoritative international organizations:

World Bank Open Data - Development and economic indicators
UN Data - Population and demographic statistics
IMF Data Portal - International financial statistics
WHO Data - Global health statistics
OECD Statistics - Economic and social data
Our Methodology - Learn how we process and analyze data

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