Madagascar vs Türkiye Comparison

Country Comparison
Madagascar Flag

Madagascar

32.7M (2025)

VS
Türkiye Flag

Türkiye

87.7M (2025)

Comprehensive comparison across 9 categories and 44 indicators

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Madagascar Flag

Madagascar

Population: 32.7M (2025) Area: 587K km² GDP: $18.7B (2025)
Capital: Antananarivo
Continent: Africa
Official Languages: Malagasy, French
Currency: MGA
HDI: 0.487 (183.)
Türkiye Flag

Türkiye

Population: 87.7M (2025) Area: 783.6K km² GDP: $1.4T (2025)
Capital: Ankara
Continent: Asia/Europe
Official Languages: Turkish
Currency: TRY
HDI: 0.853 (51.)

Geography and Demographics

Madagascar
Türkiye
Area
587K km²
783.6K km²
Total population
32.7M (2025)
87.7M (2025)
Population density
53.6 people/km² (2025)
113.1 people/km² (2025)
Average age
19.2 (2025)
33.5 (2025)

Economy and Finance

Madagascar
Türkiye
Total GDP
$18.7B (2025)
$1.4T (2025)
GDP per capita
$595 (2025)
$16,710 (2025)
Inflation rate
8.4% (2025)
35.9% (2025)
Growth rate
3.9% (2025)
2.7% (2025)
Minimum wage
$55 (2024)
$656 (2025)
Tourism revenue
$200M (2025)
$63.1B (2025)
Unemployment rate
2.9% (2025)
8.4% (2025)
Public debt
37.1% (2025)
26.2% (2025)
Trade balance
-$245 (2025)
-$6.5K (2025)

Quality of Life and Health

Madagascar
Türkiye
Human development
0.487 (183.)
0.853 (51.)
Happiness index
4,157 (130.)
5,262 (94.)
Health Exp. per Cap. ($)
$16 (3%)
$386 (3.7%)
Life expectancy
64 (2025)
77.8 (2025)
Safety index
54.1 (139.)
75.4 (76.)

Education and Technology

Madagascar
Türkiye
Education Exp. (% GDP)
2.9% (2025)
3.2% (2025)
Literacy rate
76.1% (2025)
97.4% (2025)
Primary school completion
76.1% (2025)
97.4% (2025)
Internet usage
24.3% (2025)
88.8% (2025)
Internet speed
31.31 Mbps (124.)
55.59 Mbps (99.)

Environment and Sustainability

Madagascar
Türkiye
Renewable energy
29.2% (2025)
61.6% (2025)
Carbon emissions per capita
4 kg per capita (2025)
440 kg per capita (2025)
Forest area
21.3% (2025)
29.9% (2025)
Freshwater resources
337 km³ (2025)
212 km³ (2025)
Air quality
12.38 µg/m³ PM2.5 (2025)
19.26 µg/m³ PM2.5 (2025)

Military Power

Madagascar
Türkiye
Military expenditure
$131.3M (2025)
$24.7B (2025)
Military power rank
673 (126.)
94,845 (12.)

Governance and Politics

Madagascar
Türkiye
Democracy index
5.33 (2024)
4.26 (2024)
Corruption perception
26 (144.)
32 (124.)
Political stability
-0.7 (136.)
-1 (153.)
Press freedom
55 (78.)
29.3 (159.)

Infrastructure and Services

Madagascar
Türkiye
Clean water access
53.4% (2025)
97.9% (2025)
Electricity access
41.6% (2025)
100.0% (2025)
Electricity price
0.13 $/kWh (2025)
0.11 $/kWh (2025)
Paved Roads
No data
91 % (2025)
Traffic deaths (per 100K)
30.7 /100K (2025)
5.17 /100K (2025)
Retirement age
60 (2025)
60 (2025)

Tourism and International Relations

Madagascar
Türkiye
Passport power
40.7 (2025)
64.96 (2025)
Tourist arrivals
87.1K (2020)
50.5M (2022)
Tourism revenue
$200M (2025)
$63.1B (2025)
World heritage sites
3 (2025)
21 (2025)

Comparison Result

Madagascar
Madagascar Flag
12.5

Superior Fields

Leader
Türkiye
Türkiye
Türkiye Flag
30.5

Superior Fields

* This score reflects overall livability and quality of life, not just economic or military strength

GDP Comparison

Total GDP

$18.7B (2025)
Madagascar
vs
$1.4T (2025)
Türkiye
Difference: %7596

GDP per Capita

$595 (2025)
Madagascar
vs
$16,710 (2025)
Türkiye
Difference: %2708

Comparison Evaluation

Madagascar Flag

Madagascar Evaluation

While Madagascar ranks lower overall compared to Türkiye, specific areas demonstrate competitive advantages:

Madagascar demonstrates advantages in: • Madagascar has 2.8x higher birth rate • Madagascar has 88% higher press freedom index • Madagascar has 25% higher democracy index
Türkiye Flag

Türkiye Evaluation

Türkiye leads in critical areas: • Türkiye has 77.0x higher GDP • Türkiye has 28.1x higher GDP per capita • Türkiye has 11.9x higher minimum wage • Türkiye has 24.1x higher healthcare spending per capita

Overall Evaluation

Final Conclusion

Turkey vs. Madagascar: The Bridge of Continents vs. The Eighth Continent

A Tale of Two Biological Worlds

Comparing Turkey and Madagascar is like contrasting a grand, ancient library of human history with a secret laboratory of evolution. Turkey, positioned at the nexus of Europe and Asia, is a testament to the flow of civilizations, empires, and cultures. Madagascar, an island adrift in the Indian Ocean, is a world unto itself, a biological wonderland where 90% of its wildlife is found nowhere else on Earth. One tells the story of humanity; the other tells the story of life itself.

The Most Striking Contrasts

  • Geographic Narrative: Turkey is a land bridge, defined by its connections and the empires that fought to control it. Madagascar is a "Noah's Ark," defined by its isolation, which allowed its unique flora and fauna to evolve in splendid solitude for millions of years.
  • Biodiversity: While Turkey has a rich and diverse ecology, it is part of the wider Palearctic realm. Madagascar is a biodiversity "hotspot" of global significance. It is the land of lemurs, baobab trees, and countless species yet to be discovered.
  • Cultural Makeup: Turkish culture is a sophisticated blend of Turkic, Mediterranean, Middle Eastern, and Balkan influences. Malagasy culture is a unique fusion of Southeast Asian (Borneo) and East African roots, a heritage reflected in its language, customs, and beliefs.
  • Economic Focus: Turkey is a G20 industrial economy with a massive service sector. Madagascar's economy is largely agrarian, centered on vanilla, cloves, and coffee, with growing sectors in mining and eco-tourism. It remains one of the world's least developed countries.

The Man-Made vs. Natural Wonder Paradox

Turkey's greatest wonders are largely man-made: the Hagia Sophia, the ruins of Ephesus, the sprawling Topkapi Palace. They are monuments to human ambition and faith. Madagascar's wonders are entirely natural: the Avenue of the Baobabs, the limestone "tsingy" forests, and its incredible array of chameleons and lemurs. It is a monument to the power of geological time and evolution. The choice is between being awed by what humanity can build versus what nature can create.

Practical Advice

If You Want to Start a Business:

  • In Turkey: The stable, large market is ideal for tech, manufacturing, real estate, and sophisticated tourism services. You are plugging into a well-oiled economic machine.
  • In Madagascar: Opportunities lie in sustainable and ethical ventures. High-end eco-lodges, fair-trade agriculture (especially for its world-famous vanilla), and businesses supporting conservation efforts have immense potential and positive impact.

If You Want to Settle Down:

  • Turkey is for you if: You desire modern infrastructure, a low cost of living, historical surroundings, and the convenience of a developed nation.
  • Madagascar is for you if: You are a biologist, conservationist, or an adventurous soul who can handle limited infrastructure in exchange for living in one of the most unique natural environments on the planet.

The Tourist Experience

Traveling in Turkey is a journey through time, a comfortable and accessible exploration of successive civilizations. The food is a highlight, and the infrastructure makes it easy to see a lot. Traveling in Madagascar is an expedition. It requires patience, a tolerance for rough roads, and a good guide. The reward is not just a vacation, but a genuine adventure into a lost world.

Conclusion: Which World Do You Choose?

The decision between Turkey and Madagascar is a decision about what kind of story fascinates you more. Are you drawn to the grand, sweeping narrative of human history, with its empires, trade routes, and monuments? Or are you captivated by the quiet, profound, and utterly alien story of evolution in isolation? One is about us; the other is about everything else.

🏆 The Verdict

  • Winner: For lifestyle, business, and convenience, Turkey is the overwhelming choice. For raw adventure and a life-changing encounter with the natural world, Madagascar is unparalleled.
  • Practical Decision: A historian, entrepreneur, or family would choose Turkey. A conservationist, a photographer, or a true adventurer would choose Madagascar.
  • Final Word: Turkey is the world's most fascinating history book; Madagascar is the planet's most exclusive biology lab.

💡 Surprising Fact

The people of Madagascar, the Malagasy, are primarily descendants of settlers from Borneo, an island in Southeast Asia, who arrived around 1,500 years ago. This makes them genetically and linguistically distinct from mainland Africans, despite Madagascar's proximity to the African continent. It's as if a piece of Asia broke off and floated to Africa's coast.

Other Country Comparisons

Data Disclaimer: Projected data (future years) are estimates based on mathematical models. Actual values may differ. Learn about our methodology →

Data Sources

Comparison data is aggregated from multiple authoritative international organizations:

World Bank Open Data - Development and economic indicators
UN Data - Population and demographic statistics
IMF Data Portal - International financial statistics
WHO Data - Global health statistics
OECD Statistics - Economic and social data
Our Methodology - Learn how we process and analyze data

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