North Macedonia vs Sudan Comparison

Country Comparison
North Macedonia Flag

North Macedonia

1.8M (2025)

VS
Sudan Flag

Sudan

51.7M (2025)

Comprehensive comparison across 9 categories and 44 indicators

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North Macedonia Flag

North Macedonia

Population: 1.8M (2025) Area: 25.7K km² GDP: $17.9B (2025)
Capital: Skopje
Continent: Europe
Official Languages: Macedonian
Currency: MKD
HDI: 0.815 (68.)
Sudan Flag

Sudan

Population: 51.7M (2025) Area: 1.9M km² GDP: $31.5B (2025)
Capital: Khartoum
Continent: Africa
Official Languages: Arabic, English
Currency: SDG
HDI: 0.511 (176.)

Geography and Demographics

North Macedonia
Sudan
Area
25.7K km²
1.9M km²
Total population
1.8M (2025)
51.7M (2025)
Population density
81 people/km² (2025)
26.3 people/km² (2025)
Average age
41 (2025)
18.5 (2025)

Economy and Finance

North Macedonia
Sudan
Total GDP
$17.9B (2025)
$31.5B (2025)
GDP per capita
$9,880 (2025)
$625 (2025)
Inflation rate
3.4% (2025)
100.0% (2025)
Growth rate
3.2% (2025)
-0.4% (2025)
Minimum wage
$393 (2024)
$40 (2024)
Tourism revenue
$600M (2025)
$1.2B (2025)
Unemployment rate
13.4% (2025)
7.4% (2025)
Public debt
55.3% (2025)
270.3% (2025)
Trade balance
-$311 (2025)
No data

Quality of Life and Health

North Macedonia
Sudan
Human development
0.815 (68.)
0.511 (176.)
Happiness index
5,503 (86.)
No data
Health Exp. per Cap. ($)
$562 (7.6%)
$32 (5%)
Life expectancy
77.7 (2025)
66.7 (2025)
Safety index
73.5 (84.)
33.5 (181.)

Education and Technology

North Macedonia
Sudan
Education Exp. (% GDP)
No data
No data
Literacy rate
98.5% (2025)
61.5% (2025)
Primary school completion
98.5% (2025)
61.5% (2025)
Internet usage
88.8% (2025)
30.8% (2025)
Internet speed
50.08 Mbps (102.)
No data

Environment and Sustainability

North Macedonia
Sudan
Renewable energy
60.1% (2025)
49.2% (2025)
Carbon emissions per capita
9 kg per capita (2025)
21 kg per capita (2025)
Forest area
39.7% (2025)
9.5% (2025)
Freshwater resources
6 km³ (2025)
38 km³ (2025)
Air quality
22.09 µg/m³ PM2.5 (2025)
37.23 µg/m³ PM2.5 (2025)

Military Power

North Macedonia
Sudan
Military expenditure
$437.3M (2025)
No data
Military power rank
422 (139.)
3,623 (84.)

Governance and Politics

North Macedonia
Sudan
Democracy index
6.28 (2024)
1.46 (2024)
Corruption perception
42 (67.)
17 (163.)
Political stability
0.1 (95.)
-2.5 (191.)
Press freedom
74.9 (23.)
33.3 (150.)

Infrastructure and Services

North Macedonia
Sudan
Clean water access
97.8% (2025)
64.9% (2025)
Electricity access
100.0% (2025)
58.9% (2025)
Electricity price
0.09 $/kWh (2025)
0.03 $/kWh (2025)
Paved Roads
63 % (2025)
No data
Traffic deaths (per 100K)
3.51 /100K (2025)
27.97 /100K (2025)
Retirement age
No data
65 (2025)

Tourism and International Relations

North Macedonia
Sudan
Passport power
71.5 (2025)
33.11 (2025)
Tourist arrivals
537K (2022)
836K (2018)
Tourism revenue
$600M (2025)
$1.2B (2025)
World heritage sites
2 (2025)
3 (2025)

Comparison Result

North Macedonia
North Macedonia Flag
24.0

Superior Fields

Leader
North Macedonia
Sudan
Sudan Flag
13.0

Superior Fields

* This score reflects overall livability and quality of life, not just economic or military strength

GDP Comparison

Total GDP

$17.9B (2025)
North Macedonia
vs
$31.5B (2025)
Sudan
Difference: %76

GDP per Capita

$9,880 (2025)
North Macedonia
vs
$625 (2025)
Sudan
Difference: %1481

Comparison Evaluation

North Macedonia Flag

North Macedonia Evaluation

North Macedonia demonstrates superiority in: • North Macedonia has 15.8x higher GDP per capita • North Macedonia has 9.8x higher minimum wage • North Macedonia has 17.6x higher healthcare spending per capita • North Macedonia has 4.3x higher democracy index
Sudan Flag

Sudan Evaluation

While Sudan ranks lower overall compared to North Macedonia, specific areas demonstrate competitive advantages:

Strong points for Sudan: • Sudan has 72.4x higher land area • Sudan has 28.5x higher population • Sudan has 3.0x higher birth rate • Sudan has 76% higher GDP

Overall Evaluation

Final Conclusion

North Macedonia vs. Sudan: The Balkan State and the Nile Valley Civilization

A Tale of Two Crossroads, Two Histories

Here we compare a European crossroads with an African one. North Macedonia sits at a historical junction of the Balkans. Sudan sits at the confluence of the Blue and White Nile, a historic crossroads of Africa and the Arab world, and heir to ancient civilizations. Both are nations now grappling with profound internal change and the search for a stable future.

The Most Striking Contrasts

Ancient Legacy: North Macedonia is proud of its link to the ancient Macedonian kingdom. Sudan's ancient legacy is even grander; it was home to the Kingdom of Kush, a major power that rivaled and even conquered ancient Egypt, leaving behind a stunning array of pyramids in the desert.Recent History: North Macedonia’s major recent event was its peaceful independence and subsequent navigation of regional politics. Sudan’s recent history has been far more turbulent, marked by the long rule of Omar al-Bashir, the secession of South Sudan in 2011, a popular revolution in 2019, and a subsequent, ongoing, and devastating internal conflict.

Geographic Scale: North Macedonia is a small, mountainous country. Sudan is the third-largest country in Africa, a vast territory of desert, savanna, and the life-giving Nile River valley.

The Stable Path vs. The Unsettled Giant

North Macedonia is on a stable, predictable path toward European integration. Its challenges, while real, are primarily political and economic within a framework of peace.

Sudan is an unsettled giant. It is a nation of immense historical and cultural wealth, but it is currently torn apart by a tragic power struggle that has created a humanitarian catastrophe. Its future is deeply uncertain, a struggle for the very soul of the nation.

Practical Advice

If You Want to Start a Business:

North Macedonia is your choice if: You want a safe, stable, and predictable business environment with access to Europe.Sudan is your choice if: You are not a business. Due to the current, catastrophic conflict, conducting any normal business is virtually impossible and extremely dangerous.

If You Want to Settle Down:

Choose North Macedonia for: A peaceful, safe, and affordable life.

Choose Sudan for: Absolutely no one at this time. The country is in the midst of a devastating war.

Tourist Experience

North Macedonia is a safe and rewarding tourist destination.Sudan is home to a breathtaking archaeological treasure: the Meroe pyramids, a UNESCO World Heritage site with more pyramids than all of Egypt, rising from the desert sand. However, due to the ongoing war, the country is a no-go zone for all travel.

Conclusion: Which World Do You Choose?

This is a comparison between a country that has successfully navigated its challenges to find peace and one that is currently engulfed by them. North Macedonia offers a model of quiet success. Sudan is a tragic story of a great civilization and a nation with enormous potential being torn asunder.🏆 The Final Verdict

This is not a competition. North Macedonia is a functioning, peaceful country. The international community's focus on Sudan is one of deep concern, hoping for a swift end to the conflict and a peaceful future for its people, who are enduring unimaginable hardship.

💡 Surprising Fact

The ancient capital of the Kingdom of Kush, Meroë, in modern-day Sudan, had a unique script that is still not fully deciphered by scholars. This "Meroitic script" is one of history's great linguistic mysteries. The Cyrillic alphabet, co-created by Saint Clement of Ohrid in North Macedonia, is today used by more than 250 million people across Eurasia.

Other Country Comparisons

Data Disclaimer: Projected data (future years) are estimates based on mathematical models. Actual values may differ. Learn about our methodology →

Data Sources

Comparison data is aggregated from multiple authoritative international organizations:

World Bank Open Data - Development and economic indicators
UN Data - Population and demographic statistics
IMF Data Portal - International financial statistics
WHO Data - Global health statistics
OECD Statistics - Economic and social data
Our Methodology - Learn how we process and analyze data

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