Norway vs Sudan Comparison

Country Comparison
Norway Flag

Norway

5.6M (2025)

VS
Sudan Flag

Sudan

51.7M (2025)

Comprehensive comparison across 9 categories and 44 indicators

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Norway Flag

Norway

Population: 5.6M (2025) Area: 323.8K km² GDP: $504.3B (2025)
Capital: Oslo
Continent: Europe
Official Languages: Norwegian
Currency: NOK
HDI: 0.970 (2.)
Sudan Flag

Sudan

Population: 51.7M (2025) Area: 1.9M km² GDP: $31.5B (2025)
Capital: Khartoum
Continent: Africa
Official Languages: Arabic, English
Currency: SDG
HDI: 0.511 (176.)

Geography and Demographics

Norway
Sudan
Area
323.8K km²
1.9M km²
Total population
5.6M (2025)
51.7M (2025)
Population density
15 people/km² (2025)
26.3 people/km² (2025)
Average age
39.8 (2025)
18.5 (2025)

Economy and Finance

Norway
Sudan
Total GDP
$504.3B (2025)
$31.5B (2025)
GDP per capita
$89,690 (2025)
$625 (2025)
Inflation rate
2.6% (2025)
100.0% (2025)
Growth rate
2.1% (2025)
-0.4% (2025)
Minimum wage
No data
$40 (2024)
Tourism revenue
$9.4B (2025)
$1.2B (2025)
Unemployment rate
4.0% (2025)
7.4% (2025)
Public debt
56.3% (2025)
270.3% (2025)
Trade balance
$4.4K (2025)
No data

Quality of Life and Health

Norway
Sudan
Human development
0.970 (2.)
0.511 (176.)
Happiness index
7,262 (7.)
No data
Health Exp. per Cap. ($)
$8.7K (7.9%)
$32 (5%)
Life expectancy
83.6 (2025)
66.7 (2025)
Safety index
93.2 (5.)
33.5 (181.)

Education and Technology

Norway
Sudan
Education Exp. (% GDP)
4.1% (2025)
No data
Literacy rate
No data
61.5% (2025)
Primary school completion
No data
61.5% (2025)
Internet usage
99.7% (2025)
30.8% (2025)
Internet speed
164.33 Mbps (37.)
No data

Environment and Sustainability

Norway
Sudan
Renewable energy
98.4% (2025)
49.2% (2025)
Carbon emissions per capita
44 kg per capita (2025)
21 kg per capita (2025)
Forest area
33.5% (2025)
9.5% (2025)
Freshwater resources
393 km³ (2025)
38 km³ (2025)
Air quality
5.61 µg/m³ PM2.5 (2025)
37.23 µg/m³ PM2.5 (2025)

Military Power

Norway
Sudan
Military expenditure
$12.1B (2025)
No data
Military power rank
19,773 (34.)
3,623 (84.)

Governance and Politics

Norway
Sudan
Democracy index
9.81 (2024)
1.46 (2024)
Corruption perception
83 (8.)
17 (163.)
Political stability
0.8 (56.)
-2.5 (191.)
Press freedom
92.4 (1.)
33.3 (150.)

Infrastructure and Services

Norway
Sudan
Clean water access
100.0% (2025)
64.9% (2025)
Electricity access
100.0% (2025)
58.9% (2025)
Electricity price
0.16 $/kWh (2025)
0.03 $/kWh (2025)
Paved Roads
80 % (2025)
No data
Traffic deaths (per 100K)
1.63 /100K (2025)
27.97 /100K (2025)
Retirement age
67 (2025)
65 (2025)

Tourism and International Relations

Norway
Sudan
Passport power
90.75 (2025)
33.11 (2025)
Tourist arrivals
5M (2022)
836K (2018)
Tourism revenue
$9.4B (2025)
$1.2B (2025)
World heritage sites
8 (2025)
3 (2025)

Comparison Result

Norway
Norway Flag
29.0

Superior Fields

Leader
Norway
Sudan
Sudan Flag
6.0

Superior Fields

* This score reflects overall livability and quality of life, not just economic or military strength

GDP Comparison

Total GDP

$504.3B (2025)
Norway
vs
$31.5B (2025)
Sudan
Difference: %1500

GDP per Capita

$89,690 (2025)
Norway
vs
$625 (2025)
Sudan
Difference: %14250

Comparison Evaluation

Norway Flag

Norway Evaluation

Norway dominates in: • Norway has 143.5x higher GDP per capita • Norway has 16.0x higher GDP • Norway has 271.7x higher healthcare spending per capita • Norway has 6.7x higher democracy index
Sudan Flag

Sudan Evaluation

While Sudan ranks lower overall compared to Norway, specific areas demonstrate competitive advantages:

Areas where Sudan shows strength: • Sudan has 9.2x higher population • Sudan has 5.7x higher land area • Sudan has 3.3x higher birth rate • Sudan has 75% higher population density

Overall Evaluation

Final Conclusion

Norway vs. Sudan: The Cool Fjord vs. The Ancient Nile

A Tale of Managed Modernity and a Historic Crossroads in Turmoil

Comparing Norway and Sudan is to contrast a cool, orderly, and forward-looking maritime nation with a hot, vast, and ancient land of the Nile that stands at a historic and often turbulent crossroads. Norway is a symbol of peaceful, modern prosperity. Sudan, the former largest country in Africa, is a cradle of ancient civilizations, a bridge between the Arab world and Sub-Saharan Africa, with a modern history marked by conflict and political transformation.

The Starkest Contrasts

  • Geopolitical Temperature: Norway is a "cool" state—calm, stable, predictable, and a mediator in global conflicts. Sudan is a "hot" state—politically volatile, with a history of internal conflicts (Darfur, the South), military coups, and a recent, fragile transition towards civilian rule.
  • Historical Legacy: Norway's pride is in its Viking heritage and its modern, peaceful social model. Sudan's pride is in its deep, ancient history, including the powerful Kingdom of Kush and its stunning Meroe pyramids, which rival those of Egypt.
  • Economic Reality: Norway is a high-tech, oil-rich economy with a massive public wealth fund. Sudan's economy has been crippled by conflict, sanctions, and the loss of oil revenue after South Sudan's independence. It relies on agriculture and gold mining amidst significant economic hardship.
  • Geography and Climate: Norway is a land of cold fjords, green mountains, and abundant water. Sudan is a vast country dominated by the heat of the desert, with life concentrated along the fertile banks of the Nile and its tributaries.

The Quality vs. Quantity Paradox

Norway provides a supreme "quality" of life, where all systems function to create a safe and prosperous society. It is life with a safety net. Sudan offers a "quantity" of history that is almost unparalleled. Its archaeological sites are a treasure trove for humanity. The quality of daily life is extremely challenging for most, but the quality of its historical heritage is world-class. The resilience of its people in the face of decades of hardship is a quality in itself.

Practical Advice

If You Want to Start a Business:

  • Norway is for you if: You seek stability, transparency, and a high-cost, high-skill environment for a modern enterprise.
  • Sudan is for you if: You are in agribusiness (it has vast, untapped agricultural potential), gold mining, or humanitarian logistics. It is a high-risk environment requiring deep local knowledge and resilience.

If You Want to Settle Down:

  • Norway is your choice for: A peaceful, secure, and predictable life for you and your family.
  • Sudan is your choice for: Not a conventional choice for settlement. It is a place for archaeologists, aid workers, diplomats, and journalists with a deep passion for its complex history and a high tolerance for instability.

The Tourist Experience

  • Norway offers: A seamless and safe journey through spectacular, well-managed natural landscapes.
  • Sudan offers: A true expedition for the intrepid historian or adventurer (when security permits). Visiting the stunning, crowd-free pyramids of Meroe and exploring ancient Kushite temples is a unique, powerful experience that feels like stepping back thousands of years.

Conclusion: Which World Do You Choose?

The choice is between a nation that has perfected its future and a nation that is grappling with its deep past and a difficult present. Norway is a finished architectural model of social success. Sudan is a magnificent, ancient temple that is partially in ruins and in need of careful restoration. One offers peace of mind; the other offers a profound sense of history's weight.

🏆 The Final Verdict

Winner: For any measure of human development, peace, and prosperity, Norway is the absolute winner. For archaeological richness and as a window into ancient African civilizations, Sudan possesses a wealth that few countries can match.

Practical Decision: One builds a life in Norway. One visits Sudan (with extreme caution) to be humbled by the grandeur of ancient history and the resilience of people living through modern turmoil.

💡 The Surprise Fact

Sudan has more pyramids than Egypt, but they are far less known and visited. The ancient capital of Meroe contains a stunning field of steep-sided pyramids that were the burial sites for the kings and queens of the Kushite kingdom, a major African power for over a thousand years.

Other Country Comparisons

Data Disclaimer: Projected data (future years) are estimates based on mathematical models. Actual values may differ. Learn about our methodology →

Data Sources

Comparison data is aggregated from multiple authoritative international organizations:

World Bank Open Data - Development and economic indicators
UN Data - Population and demographic statistics
IMF Data Portal - International financial statistics
WHO Data - Global health statistics
OECD Statistics - Economic and social data
Our Methodology - Learn how we process and analyze data

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