Sri Lanka vs Sudan Comparison

Country Comparison
Sri Lanka Flag

Sri Lanka

23.2M (2025)

VS
Sudan Flag

Sudan

51.7M (2025)

Comprehensive comparison across 9 categories and 44 indicators

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Sri Lanka Flag

Sri Lanka

Population: 23.2M (2025) Area: 65.6K km² GDP: No data
Capital: Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte
Continent: Asia
Official Languages: Sinhala, Tamil
Currency: LKR
HDI: 0.776 (89.)
Sudan Flag

Sudan

Population: 51.7M (2025) Area: 1.9M km² GDP: $31.5B (2025)
Capital: Khartoum
Continent: Africa
Official Languages: Arabic, English
Currency: SDG
HDI: 0.511 (176.)

Geography and Demographics

Sri Lanka
Sudan
Area
65.6K km²
1.9M km²
Total population
23.2M (2025)
51.7M (2025)
Population density
348.6 people/km² (2025)
26.3 people/km² (2025)
Average age
33.3 (2025)
18.5 (2025)

Economy and Finance

Sri Lanka
Sudan
Total GDP
No data
$31.5B (2025)
GDP per capita
No data
$625 (2025)
Inflation rate
No data
100.0% (2025)
Growth rate
No data
-0.4% (2025)
Minimum wage
$54 (2024)
$40 (2024)
Tourism revenue
$3.8B (2025)
$1.2B (2025)
Unemployment rate
5.0% (2025)
7.4% (2025)
Public debt
99.0% (2025)
270.3% (2025)
Trade balance
-$718 (2025)
No data

Quality of Life and Health

Sri Lanka
Sudan
Human development
0.776 (89.)
0.511 (176.)
Happiness index
3,891 (133.)
No data
Health Exp. per Cap. ($)
$146 (4%)
$32 (5%)
Life expectancy
77.9 (2025)
66.7 (2025)
Safety index
70.1 (97.)
33.5 (181.)

Education and Technology

Sri Lanka
Sudan
Education Exp. (% GDP)
1.9% (2025)
No data
Literacy rate
93.2% (2025)
61.5% (2025)
Primary school completion
93.2% (2025)
61.5% (2025)
Internet usage
58.2% (2025)
30.8% (2025)
Internet speed
27.42 Mbps (128.)
No data

Environment and Sustainability

Sri Lanka
Sudan
Renewable energy
63.1% (2025)
49.2% (2025)
Carbon emissions per capita
21 kg per capita (2025)
21 kg per capita (2025)
Forest area
34.1% (2025)
9.5% (2025)
Freshwater resources
53 km³ (2025)
38 km³ (2025)
Air quality
20.74 µg/m³ PM2.5 (2025)
37.23 µg/m³ PM2.5 (2025)

Military Power

Sri Lanka
Sudan
Military expenditure
$967.7M (2025)
No data
Military power rank
14,846 (44.)
3,623 (84.)

Governance and Politics

Sri Lanka
Sudan
Democracy index
6.19 (2024)
1.46 (2024)
Corruption perception
32 (124.)
17 (163.)
Political stability
-0.4 (118.)
-2.5 (191.)
Press freedom
35.1 (146.)
33.3 (150.)

Infrastructure and Services

Sri Lanka
Sudan
Clean water access
89.3% (2025)
64.9% (2025)
Electricity access
100.0% (2025)
58.9% (2025)
Electricity price
0.11 $/kWh (2025)
0.03 $/kWh (2025)
Paved Roads
No data
No data
Traffic deaths (per 100K)
20.91 /100K (2025)
27.97 /100K (2025)
Retirement age
55 (2025)
65 (2025)

Tourism and International Relations

Sri Lanka
Sudan
Passport power
36.03 (2025)
33.11 (2025)
Tourist arrivals
720K (2022)
836K (2018)
Tourism revenue
$3.8B (2025)
$1.2B (2025)
World heritage sites
8 (2025)
3 (2025)

Comparison Result

Sri Lanka
Sri Lanka Flag
28.0

Superior Fields

Leader
Sri Lanka
Sudan
Sudan Flag
6.0

Superior Fields

* This score reflects overall livability and quality of life, not just economic or military strength

GDP Comparison

Comparison Evaluation

Sri Lanka Flag

Sri Lanka Evaluation

Major strengths of Sri Lanka: • Sri Lanka has 13.3x higher population density • Sri Lanka has 4.6x higher healthcare spending per capita • Sri Lanka has 4.2x higher democracy index • Sri Lanka has 2.1x higher safety index
Sudan Flag

Sudan Evaluation

While Sudan ranks lower overall compared to Sri Lanka, specific areas demonstrate competitive advantages:

Sudan performs well in: • Sudan has 28.4x higher land area • Sudan has 2.2x higher population • Sudan has 2.2x higher birth rate

Overall Evaluation

Final Conclusion

Sri Lanka vs. Sudan: The Island Jewel vs. The Land of the Black Pharaohs

A Tale of Two Ancient Worlds

Comparing Sri Lanka and Sudan is to contrast two nations that are both homes to breathtaking ancient histories, yet exist in completely different realities today. Sri Lanka is a lush, tropical island, a world of Buddhist kingdoms and accessible wonders. Sudan, a vast desert nation in northeastern Africa, is the cradle of the ancient Kingdom of Kush, a land that boasts more pyramids than its famous neighbor, Egypt, but whose treasures are largely unknown and inaccessible due to conflict.

One is an open-air museum welcoming the world. The other is a locked treasure chest of history.

The Most Striking Contrasts

  • The Ancient Legacy: Sri Lanka’s ancient marvels are its giant stupas and hydraulic engineering. Sudan’s are the stunning, steep-sided pyramids of Meroë, built by the Nubian kings, or “Black Pharaohs,” who once ruled all of Egypt.
  • Environment: Sri Lanka is green, wet, and tropical. Sudan is overwhelmingly arid, defined by the Nubian Desert and the life-giving Nile River, which flows north through its heart.
  • Current Situation: Sri Lanka is a stable and popular destination for travelers. Sudan is currently embroiled in a devastating internal conflict, making it one of the most dangerous and unstable places on the planet, with its historical sites at grave risk.
  • Global Perception: Sri Lanka is known worldwide as a beautiful holiday spot. Sudan, unfortunately, is known more for decades of conflict, from the crisis in Darfur to the current civil war.

The Quality vs. Quantity Paradox

Sudan holds a quality of historical significance that is criminally underrated. The Meroë pyramids, standing starkly against the desert sand, represent a powerful and distinct African civilization that rivaled Egypt. To see them (in a time of peace) would be to experience a piece of world history that has been largely ignored by the masses. It’s an archaeologist’s dream.Sri Lanka offers a high quantity of living, breathing history and nature that is safe and easy to explore today. Its ancient sites are not just relics but are part of a vibrant, ongoing culture, which provides a rich, multi-layered, and deeply satisfying experience for any visitor.

Practical Advice

If You Want to Do Business:

In Sri Lanka: A sensible choice for a variety of established industries.In Sudan: Currently impossible due to widespread conflict. In a peaceful future, there would be vast potential in agriculture along the Nile and in mining.

If You Want to Settle Down:

Sri Lanka is for you if: You want a safe, beautiful, and culturally rich life.Sudan is for you if: You do not. It is currently not a safe or viable place for anyone.

The Tourist Experience

Sri Lanka: A full menu of delights, from cultural tours and wildlife safaris to beach relaxation and mountain trekking.Sudan (in a peaceful future): Exploring the pyramids at Meroë, visiting the temples at Jebel Barkal, and discovering the rich archaeology along the Nile.

Conclusion: Which World Do You Choose?

Sri Lanka is a beautiful story of culture and nature that you can step into today.Sudan is a tragic story of a nation with a world-class historical heritage being torn apart, its treasures silenced by the sounds of war.

🏆 The Final Verdict

Winner: This is not a competition. Sri Lanka is the only possible choice. The comparison serves as a lament for the world’s lost and endangered heritage.Practical Decision: Visit Sri Lanka. Hope for a future where Sudan finds peace and its incredible history can be safely shared and preserved.Final Word: Sri Lanka is history you can touch; Sudan is history you must hope survives.

💡 Surprise Fact

While Egypt is famous for its pyramids, Sudan has between 200 and 255 known pyramids, more than double the number in Egypt. The Nubian pyramids are smaller and have steeper sides, representing a distinct architectural style from the Kingdom of Kush.

Other Country Comparisons

Data Disclaimer: Projected data (future years) are estimates based on mathematical models. Actual values may differ. Learn about our methodology →

Data Sources

Comparison data is aggregated from multiple authoritative international organizations:

World Bank Open Data - Development and economic indicators
UN Data - Population and demographic statistics
IMF Data Portal - International financial statistics
WHO Data - Global health statistics
OECD Statistics - Economic and social data
Our Methodology - Learn how we process and analyze data

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