Sri Lanka vs Yemen Comparison

Country Comparison
Sri Lanka Flag

Sri Lanka

23.2M (2025)

VS
Yemen Flag

Yemen

41.8M (2025)

Comprehensive comparison across 9 categories and 44 indicators

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Sri Lanka Flag

Sri Lanka

Population: 23.2M (2025) Area: 65.6K km² GDP: No data
Capital: Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte
Continent: Asia
Official Languages: Sinhala, Tamil
Currency: LKR
HDI: 0.776 (89.)
Yemen Flag

Yemen

Population: 41.8M (2025) Area: 528K km² GDP: $17.4B (2025)
Capital: Sana'a
Continent: Asia
Official Languages: Arabic
Currency: YER
HDI: 0.470 (184.)

Geography and Demographics

Sri Lanka
Yemen
Area
65.6K km²
528K km²
Total population
23.2M (2025)
41.8M (2025)
Population density
348.6 people/km² (2025)
64.8 people/km² (2025)
Average age
33.3 (2025)
18.4 (2025)

Economy and Finance

Sri Lanka
Yemen
Total GDP
No data
$17.4B (2025)
GDP per capita
No data
$417 (2025)
Inflation rate
No data
20.4% (2025)
Growth rate
No data
-1.5% (2025)
Minimum wage
$54 (2024)
$50 (2024)
Tourism revenue
$3.8B (2025)
$100M (2025)
Unemployment rate
5.0% (2025)
17.0% (2025)
Public debt
99.0% (2025)
70.1% (2025)
Trade balance
-$718 (2025)
-$5.4K (2025)

Quality of Life and Health

Sri Lanka
Yemen
Human development
0.776 (89.)
0.470 (184.)
Happiness index
3,891 (133.)
3,561 (140.)
Health Exp. per Cap. ($)
$146 (4%)
$38 (6%)
Life expectancy
77.9 (2025)
69.6 (2025)
Safety index
70.1 (97.)
28.2 (186.)

Education and Technology

Sri Lanka
Yemen
Education Exp. (% GDP)
1.9% (2025)
No data
Literacy rate
93.2% (2025)
No data
Primary school completion
93.2% (2025)
No data
Internet usage
58.2% (2025)
19.2% (2025)
Internet speed
27.42 Mbps (128.)
12.96 Mbps (149.)

Environment and Sustainability

Sri Lanka
Yemen
Renewable energy
63.1% (2025)
19.5% (2025)
Carbon emissions per capita
21 kg per capita (2025)
11 kg per capita (2025)
Forest area
34.1% (2025)
1.0% (2025)
Freshwater resources
53 km³ (2025)
2 km³ (2025)
Air quality
20.74 µg/m³ PM2.5 (2025)
28.29 µg/m³ PM2.5 (2025)

Military Power

Sri Lanka
Yemen
Military expenditure
$967.7M (2025)
No data
Military power rank
14,846 (44.)
0 (2025.)

Governance and Politics

Sri Lanka
Yemen
Democracy index
6.19 (2024)
1.95 (2024)
Corruption perception
32 (124.)
14 (168.)
Political stability
-0.4 (118.)
-2.6 (192.)
Press freedom
35.1 (146.)
33.8 (149.)

Infrastructure and Services

Sri Lanka
Yemen
Clean water access
89.3% (2025)
61.8% (2025)
Electricity access
100.0% (2025)
79.9% (2025)
Electricity price
0.11 $/kWh (2025)
0.07 $/kWh (2025)
Paved Roads
No data
No data
Traffic deaths (per 100K)
20.91 /100K (2025)
32.54 /100K (2025)
Retirement age
55 (2025)
60 (2025)

Tourism and International Relations

Sri Lanka
Yemen
Passport power
36.03 (2025)
30.91 (2025)
Tourist arrivals
720K (2022)
398K (2015)
Tourism revenue
$3.8B (2025)
$100M (2025)
World heritage sites
8 (2025)
5 (2025)

Comparison Result

Sri Lanka
Sri Lanka Flag
28.0

Superior Fields

Leader
Sri Lanka
Yemen
Yemen Flag
7.0

Superior Fields

* This score reflects overall livability and quality of life, not just economic or military strength

GDP Comparison

Comparison Evaluation

Sri Lanka Flag

Sri Lanka Evaluation

Sri Lanka demonstrates superiority in: • Sri Lanka has 3.8x higher healthcare spending per capita • Sri Lanka has 5.4x higher population density • Sri Lanka has 34.1x higher forest coverage • Sri Lanka has 3.2x higher democracy index
Yemen Flag

Yemen Evaluation

While Yemen ranks lower overall compared to Sri Lanka, specific areas demonstrate competitive advantages:

Yemen demonstrates advantages in: • Yemen has 8.0x higher land area • Yemen has 2.3x higher birth rate • Yemen has 80% higher population

Overall Evaluation

Final Conclusion

Sri Lanka vs. Yemen: The Verdant Isle vs. The Forgotten Fortress

A Tale of Two Fortunes

To compare Sri Lanka and Yemen is to witness two of the world’s most ancient crossroads set on tragically divergent paths. It’s like looking at a flourishing botanical garden next to a magnificent, historic castle that is crumbling under siege. Sri Lanka, the “Pearl of the Indian Ocean,” is a nation focused on leveraging its stunning natural beauty for recovery and tourism. Yemen, the ancient “Arabia Felix” or “Fortunate Arabia,” is a land of breathtaking landscapes and unique architecture, currently ravaged by one of the world’s worst humanitarian crises.

The Most Striking Contrasts

  • Current State: Sri Lanka is a country at peace, welcoming tourists and grappling with economic challenges. Yemen is in a state of active, complex conflict and devastating famine, making it one of the most dangerous places on Earth.
  • Landscape and Climate: Sri Lanka is a tropical, humid, and verdant island, lush with rainforests and surrounded by warm seas. Yemen is a largely arid and mountainous country, famous for its otherworldly landscapes, like the dragon blood trees of Socotra and the ancient mud-brick skyscraper cities like Shibam.
  • Global Perception: Sri Lanka is known globally as a top tourist destination. Yemen is known, tragically, for war, famine, and a geopolitical proxy battle, its profound cultural heritage overshadowed by crisis.

The Paradox of Beauty

Both countries possess a beauty that is almost mythical. Sri Lanka’s beauty is accessible, inviting, and celebrated on the world stage. You can easily book a flight and experience it. Yemen’s beauty is currently inaccessible and under threat. Its ancient city of Sana’a and the “Manhattan of the Desert,” Shibam, are architectural wonders, but they are endangered. The paradox is that one of the world's most beautiful countries is also one of its most tragic.

Practical Advice

If You Want to Do Business:
  • Sri Lanka: Open to foreign investment, particularly in tourism, IT, and manufacturing, with an established commercial framework.
  • Yemen: No viable or safe business environment for typical investors. Opportunities are limited to humanitarian aid, high-risk security, and post-conflict advisory roles.
If You Want to Settle Down:
  • Sri Lanka: A viable and popular option for expats seeking a tropical lifestyle.
  • Yemen: Not a feasible or safe option for anyone except those on critical diplomatic or humanitarian missions.

The Tourist Experience

A tour of Sri Lanka is a journey through paradise—safaris, beaches, temples, and tea plantations. A tour of Yemen is, for now, a fantasy. It would be a journey through the pages of Arabian Nights, exploring ancient cities, remote mountains, and the unique biosphere of Socotra island. It represents one of the greatest lost tourism opportunities of our time.

Conclusion: Which World Do You Choose?

This is less a choice and more a reflection on fate. Sri Lanka demonstrates the potential of a nation to heal and leverage its natural gifts. Yemen is a heartbreaking reminder of how quickly a nation’s fortune can turn, and how conflict can eclipse a rich and beautiful heritage.

🏆 The Verdict

Winner: Sri Lanka. By any and every standard of safety, stability, and quality of life, it is the only viable choice. The comparison serves mainly to highlight the profound tragedy of Yemen’s situation.

The Bottom Line

Visit Sri Lanka to experience a paradise that is here today. Pray for Yemen to reclaim its lost paradise for tomorrow.

💡 Surprising Fact

The island of Socotra, part of Yemen, is so isolated that a third of its plant life is found nowhere else on Earth, including the iconic Dragon's Blood Tree. It is often described as the "most alien-looking place on Earth." While Sri Lanka has high biodiversity, Socotra represents a unique evolutionary path, now trapped in a conflict zone.

Other Country Comparisons

Data Disclaimer: Projected data (future years) are estimates based on mathematical models. Actual values may differ. Learn about our methodology →

Data Sources

Comparison data is aggregated from multiple authoritative international organizations:

World Bank Open Data - Development and economic indicators
UN Data - Population and demographic statistics
IMF Data Portal - International financial statistics
WHO Data - Global health statistics
OECD Statistics - Economic and social data
Our Methodology - Learn how we process and analyze data

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