Sweden vs Türkiye Comparison

Country Comparison
Sweden Flag

Sweden

10.7M (2025)

VS
Türkiye Flag

Türkiye

87.7M (2025)

Comprehensive comparison across 9 categories and 44 indicators

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Sweden Flag

Sweden

Population: 10.7M (2025) Area: 450.3K km² GDP: $620.3B (2025)
Capital: Stockholm
Continent: Europe
Official Languages: Swedish
Currency: SEK
HDI: 0.959 (5.)
Türkiye Flag

Türkiye

Population: 87.7M (2025) Area: 783.6K km² GDP: $1.4T (2025)
Capital: Ankara
Continent: Asia/Europe
Official Languages: Turkish
Currency: TRY
HDI: 0.853 (51.)

Geography and Demographics

Sweden
Türkiye
Area
450.3K km²
783.6K km²
Total population
10.7M (2025)
87.7M (2025)
Population density
26.4 people/km² (2025)
113.1 people/km² (2025)
Average age
40.3 (2025)
33.5 (2025)

Economy and Finance

Sweden
Türkiye
Total GDP
$620.3B (2025)
$1.4T (2025)
GDP per capita
$58,100 (2025)
$16,710 (2025)
Inflation rate
2.1% (2025)
35.9% (2025)
Growth rate
1.9% (2025)
2.7% (2025)
Minimum wage
No data
$656 (2025)
Tourism revenue
$17B (2025)
$63.1B (2025)
Unemployment rate
8.5% (2025)
8.4% (2025)
Public debt
34.7% (2025)
26.2% (2025)
Trade balance
$629 (2025)
-$6.5K (2025)

Quality of Life and Health

Sweden
Türkiye
Human development
0.959 (5.)
0.853 (51.)
Happiness index
7,345 (4.)
5,262 (94.)
Health Exp. per Cap. ($)
$6.2K (10.9%)
$386 (3.7%)
Life expectancy
83.6 (2025)
77.8 (2025)
Safety index
90.5 (14.)
75.4 (76.)

Education and Technology

Sweden
Türkiye
Education Exp. (% GDP)
7.6% (2025)
3.2% (2025)
Literacy rate
No data
97.4% (2025)
Primary school completion
No data
97.4% (2025)
Internet usage
96.7% (2025)
88.8% (2025)
Internet speed
186.86 Mbps (28.)
55.59 Mbps (99.)

Environment and Sustainability

Sweden
Türkiye
Renewable energy
80.3% (2025)
61.6% (2025)
Carbon emissions per capita
35 kg per capita (2025)
440 kg per capita (2025)
Forest area
68.7% (2025)
29.9% (2025)
Freshwater resources
174 km³ (2025)
212 km³ (2025)
Air quality
5.06 µg/m³ PM2.5 (2025)
19.26 µg/m³ PM2.5 (2025)

Military Power

Sweden
Türkiye
Military expenditure
$15.6B (2025)
$24.7B (2025)
Military power rank
22,869 (32.)
94,845 (12.)

Governance and Politics

Sweden
Türkiye
Democracy index
9.39 (2024)
4.26 (2024)
Corruption perception
81 (8.)
32 (124.)
Political stability
0.8 (56.)
-1 (153.)
Press freedom
88 (5.)
29.3 (159.)

Infrastructure and Services

Sweden
Türkiye
Clean water access
100.0% (2025)
97.9% (2025)
Electricity access
100.0% (2025)
100.0% (2025)
Electricity price
0.17 $/kWh (2025)
0.11 $/kWh (2025)
Paved Roads
71 % (2025)
91 % (2025)
Traffic deaths (per 100K)
2.87 /100K (2025)
5.17 /100K (2025)
Retirement age
No data
60 (2025)

Tourism and International Relations

Sweden
Türkiye
Passport power
91.19 (2025)
64.96 (2025)
Tourist arrivals
6.6M (2022)
50.5M (2022)
Tourism revenue
$17B (2025)
$63.1B (2025)
World heritage sites
15 (2025)
21 (2025)

Comparison Result

Sweden
Sweden Flag
23.5

Superior Fields

Leader
Sweden
Türkiye
Türkiye Flag
16.5

Superior Fields

* This score reflects overall livability and quality of life, not just economic or military strength

GDP Comparison

Total GDP

$620.3B (2025)
Sweden
vs
$1.4T (2025)
Türkiye
Difference: %132

GDP per Capita

$58,100 (2025)
Sweden
vs
$16,710 (2025)
Türkiye
Difference: %248

Comparison Evaluation

Sweden Flag

Sweden Evaluation

Significant advantages for Sweden: • Sweden has 15.9x higher healthcare spending per capita • Sweden has 3.5x higher GDP per capita • Sweden has 3.0x higher press freedom index • Sweden has 2.5x higher corruption perception index
Türkiye Flag

Türkiye Evaluation

While Türkiye ranks lower overall compared to Sweden, specific areas demonstrate competitive advantages:

Areas where Türkiye shows strength: • Türkiye has 8.2x higher population • Türkiye has 4.3x higher population density • Türkiye has 2.3x higher GDP • Türkiye has 7.6x higher tourist arrivals

Overall Evaluation

Final Conclusion

Sweden vs. Turkey: The Cool North and the Passionate Crossroads

A Tale of Measured Calm and Dynamic Energy

Comparing Sweden and Turkey is like contrasting a calm, pristine lake with a bustling, strategic strait connecting two seas. Sweden is a nation of cool-headed consensus, social precision, and predictable rhythms. Turkey is a vast, dynamic country straddling two continents, a vibrant mosaic of cultures, and a nation powered by a passionate, and often dramatic, energy. One is a quiet architect of social harmony; the other is a grand bridge between East and West.

The Most Striking Contrasts

  • Geography and Demographics: Sweden is a sparsely populated northern land of forests and lakes. Turkey is a huge nation of 85 million people with incredibly diverse geography, from the Mediterranean beaches to the snowy mountains of the east, and home to the megacity of Istanbul. A Swedish city feels calm and spacious; a Turkish city throbs with human energy.
  • Social Interaction: The Swedish social code values reserve, punctuality, and personal space. The Turkish culture is built on warm hospitality, spontaneous social gatherings, and expressive communication. In Sweden, you might be invited for a precisely timed *fika*. In Turkey, you might be invited by a stranger for tea, leading to a long conversation about family, politics, and life.
  • Historical Role: Sweden's modern identity is shaped by over 200 years of neutrality and peace. Turkey's identity is forged from the ashes of the Ottoman Empire, a colossal imperial power. This history gives Turkey a sense of grandeur, complexity, and a pivotal role in regional and global politics that is vastly different from Sweden's role as a moral superpower.

The Paradox of Old and New

Sweden, for all its modernity, can feel like a very old, settled society. Its systems are mature, and change is gradual. Turkey feels simultaneously ancient and incredibly young. You can walk through millennia of history in Istanbul, yet the country is also experiencing rapid modernization, demographic shifts, and political turbulence. It’s a society where the deep past and a volatile present are in constant, vibrant conversation.

Practical Advice

If You Want to Start a Business:

  • In Sweden: A top choice for a business focused on innovation, sustainability, or high-tech engineering. The environment is stable and transparent but comes with high costs and taxes.
  • In Turkey: A huge, dynamic consumer market with a strategic location. Ideal for manufacturing, textiles, tourism, and construction. It offers a bridge to markets in Europe, Asia, and the Middle East, but requires navigating a more complex and sometimes unpredictable economic climate.

If You Want to Settle Down:

  • Sweden is for you if: You prioritize safety, equality, a quiet life, and a strong social safety net. You enjoy a reserved culture and long, distinct seasons.
  • Turkey is for you if: You crave a vibrant social life, a rich cultural tapestry, incredible food, and a more affordable cost of living. You are energized by a dynamic environment and value warm, relational communities.

Tourism Experience

A Swedish holiday is about cool, minimalist design and serene natural beauty. It's a clean, organized, and calming experience. A Turkish holiday is a feast for the senses. You can explore the historical wonders of Istanbul, float in a hot-air balloon over Cappadocia's fairy chimneys, or relax on the turquoise coast. The history is epic, the food is world-class, and the experiences are unforgettable.

Conclusion: Two Different Worlds

Sweden offers a life engineered for maximum well-being, a rational and peaceful society that is a model of stability. Turkey offers a life of passion, history, and connection, a place where every day brings a new experience and human relationships are the ultimate currency. One offers peace of mind; the other offers a feast for the soul.

🏆 The Final Verdict

Winner: For social stability, governance, and quality of life, Sweden is the benchmark. For cultural richness, historical depth, and dynamism, Turkey is in a league of its own.

Practical Decision

Choose Sweden for a life of predictable comfort and progressive values. Choose Turkey for a life of vibrant experiences and deep cultural immersion.

Final Word

Sweden is a perfectly composed photograph. Turkey is a sprawling, epic film.

💡 Surprising Fact

The concept of the Ombudsman, an official appointed to investigate individuals' complaints against public administration, originated in Sweden in 1809. The Grand Bazaar in Istanbul, one of the oldest and largest covered markets in the world, is often cited as one of the first "shopping malls" in history, a testament to Turkey's long heritage as a center of commerce.

Other Country Comparisons

Data Disclaimer: Projected data (future years) are estimates based on mathematical models. Actual values may differ. Learn about our methodology →

Data Sources

Comparison data is aggregated from multiple authoritative international organizations:

World Bank Open Data - Development and economic indicators
UN Data - Population and demographic statistics
IMF Data Portal - International financial statistics
WHO Data - Global health statistics
OECD Statistics - Economic and social data
Our Methodology - Learn how we process and analyze data

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