Figs, Dried Consumption by Country

Dried figs crowd the top: Morocco led 2023 with 25,990 tonnes, only 16.7 percent of the listed consumption total. India followed at 22,373 tonnes and the United States at 20,466, while Montenegro led per person at 2.86 grams. The 2023 figures total 155,884 tonnes across 136 countries, 130 with values, covering food available for human consumption from FAO Supply Utilization Accounts for 2019-2023.

Morocco had the largest listed dried fig food supply in 2023 at 25,990 tonnes, followed by India at 22,373 tonnes and the United States at 20,466 tonnes. Morocco accounted for 16.7 percent of the 155,884-tonne total reported across 130 countries with a 2023 value. Montenegro ranked first on a per-person basis at 2.86 grams per person per day.

The leading countries were not separated by a huge margin: the top three accounted for 44.2 percent of the annual listed supply, while the top five reached 54.9 percent. Compared with 2022, the 125 countries reported in both years increased their combined total by 1.4 percent. Over the full 2019-2023 period, the 114 countries present at both endpoints increased their combined supply by 14.5 percent.

Key Takeaway

In 2023, Morocco had the largest listed food supply of dried figs at 25,990 tonnes, followed by India at 22,373 tonnes and the United States at 20,466 tonnes. Montenegro had the highest listed supply per person at 2.86 grams per person per day. Across the 130 countries with a reported 2023 value, the total listed supply was 155,884 tonnes. These figures represent food available for human consumption in FAO Supply Utilization Accounts, not the amount actually eaten.

Türkiye placed fourth at 9,309 tonnes, with Algeria fifth at 7,398 and France sixth at 7,144. Italy, Tunisia, Germany and Russia closed the top ten between 4,350 and 6,281 tonnes. The top three held 44.2 percent of the annual listed consumption total, and the top five 54.9 percent. Morocco had the highest listed food supply at 25,990 tonnes, while Montenegro had the highest per-capita food supply at 2.86 grams per person.

• Indian dried figs charge: up 8,115 tonnes, or 56.9 percent, the biggest latest-year gain.
• Kazakh dried figs fall hard: down 6,629 tonnes, or 84.7 percent, dropping out of the top ten.
• Turkish dried figs triple: up 6,511 tonnes, or 232.7 percent, storming into fourth.
• American dried figs add: up 2,994 tonnes, or 17.1 percent, holding third place.

Figs, Dried Consumption

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#	Country	2023 (tonnes)2023	2023 (grams per person per day)2023
1	Morocco MA	25.99K	1.89
2	India IN	22.37K	0.04
3	United States US	20.47K	0.16
4	Türkiye TR	9.31K	0.29
5	Algeria DZ	7.4K	0.44
6	France FR	7.14K	0.29
7	Italy IT	6.28K	0.29
8	Tunisia TN	5.36K	1.2
9	Germany DE	4.77K	0.15
10	Russia RU	4.35K	0.08
11	Spain ES	4.34K	0.25
12	United Kingdom GB	3.98K	0.16
13	Canada CA	2.52K	0.18
14	Syria SY	2.5K	0.29
15	Albania AL	2.41K	2.34
16	Saudi Arabia SA	2.17K	0.18
17	Denmark DK	1.71K	0.79
18	Australia AU	1.52K	0.16
19	Belgium BE	1.27K	0.3
20	Hong Kong HK	1.24K	0.46
21	Kazakhstan KZ	1.2K	0.16
22	Portugal PT	1.18K	0.31
23	Iran IR	1.08K	0.03
24	Netherlands NL	1.01K	0.15
25	South Korea KR	851.44	0.05
26	Belarus BY	846.24	0.25
27	Poland PL	824.13	0.06
28	Israel IL	803.88	0.24
29	Pakistan PK	745.44	0.01
30	Montenegro ME	661.94	2.86
31	Sweden SE	660.57	0.17
32	Romania RO	655.74	0.09
33	Serbia RS	601.64	0.24
34	Austria AT	567.42	0.17
35	Egypt EG	506.97	0.01
36	Bosnia and Herzegovina BA	441.85	0.38
37	Iraq IQ	416.82	0.03
38	Brazil BR	411.12	0.01
39	Malaysia MY	399.57	0.03
40	Czech Republic CZ	335.86	0.09
41	Lebanon LB	334.65	0.16
42	Cyprus CY	317.32	0.65
43	Taiwan TW	313.72	0.04
44	Thailand TH	307	0.01
45	Kyrgyzstan KG	283.68	0.11
46	Norway NO	264.53	0.13
47	Armenia AM	261.77	0.24
48	Hungary HU	252.45	0.07
49	Finland FI	229.88	0.11
50	Argentina AR	207.49	0.01
51	Bulgaria BG	196.34	0.08
52	Slovenia SI	178.11	0.23
53	New Zealand NZ	152.74	0.08
54	Libya LY	135.75	0.05
55	North Macedonia MK	135.32	0.2
56	Macau MO	133.1	0.51
57	South Africa ZA	98.56	0
58	Greece GR	84.68	0.02
59	Ireland IE	78.25	0.04
60	Malta MT	77.34	0.4
61	Azerbaijan AZ	64.85	0.02
62	Moldova MD	60.94	0.07
63	Croatia HR	52.19	0.04
64	Luxembourg LU	49.39	0.2
65	Nepal NP	48.96	0
66	Costa Rica CR	31.69	0.02
67	Latvia LV	27.66	0.04
68	Djibouti DJ	25.64	0.06
69	Yemen YE	19.95	0
70	Estonia EE	19.49	0.04
71	Panama PA	19.47	0.01
72	Mauritius MU	17.66	0.04
73	Bangladesh BD	16.46	0
74	Uruguay UY	12.58	0.01
75	Iceland IS	11.23	0.08
76	Bahamas BS	10.41	0.07
77	Vietnam VN	9.61	0
78	Trinidad and Tobago TT	8.01	0.01
79	Lesotho LS	7.63	0.01
80	Kenya KE	7.5	0
81	Turkmenistan TM	7.23	0
82	New Caledonia NC	5.89	0.06
83	Barbados BB	4.47	0.04
84	Botswana BW	4.13	0
85	Ivory Coast CI	3.51	0
86	Honduras HN	3.43	0
87	Antigua and Barbuda AG	2.76	0.08
88	Madagascar MG	2.61	0
89	French Polynesia PF	2.33	0.02
90	Nicaragua NI	2.29	0
91	Senegal SN	2.09	0
92	Zambia ZM	1.89	0
93	Ecuador EC	1.56	0
94	Jamaica JM	1.53	0
95	Gabon GA	1.11	0
96	Mongolia MN	0.96	0
97	Angola AO	0.89	0
98	DR Congo CD	0.85	0
99	Tanzania TZ	0.61	0
100	Nigeria NG	0.35	0
101	Sao Tome and Principe ST	0.34	0
102	Bhutan BT	0.3	0
103	Papua New Guinea PG	0.3	0
104	Uganda UG	0.28	0
105	Marshall Islands MH	0.22	0.02
106	Vanuatu VU	0.19	0
107	Fiji FJ	0.14	0
108	Eswatini SZ	0.11	0
109	Gambia GM	0.11	0
110	Congo CG	0.1	0
111	Guinea GN	0.1	0
112	Sierra Leone SL	0.07	0
113	Guinea-Bissau GW	0.05	0
114	Cameroon CM	0.04	0
115	Timor-Leste TL	0.04	0
116	Laos LA	0.02	0
117	Seychelles SC	0.01	0
118	Solomon Islands SB	0.01	0
119	Afghanistan AF	0	0
120	Dominican Republic DO	0	0
121	Ethiopia ET	0	0
122	Ghana GH	0	0
123	Haiti HT	0	0
124	Jordan JO	0	0
125	Mozambique MZ	0	0
126	Nauru NR	0	0
127	Oman OM	0	0
128	Qatar QA	0	0
129	Slovakia SK	0	0
130	Zimbabwe ZW	0	0

India Takes the Dried Figs Lead Chase

India added 8,115 tonnes between 2022 and 2023, rising 56.9 percent to 22,373 tonnes. Türkiye added 6,511 tonnes, up 232.7 percent to 9,309 tonnes. The United States added 2,994 tonnes, up 17.1 percent. Morocco added 2,123 tonnes, up 8.9 percent. Kazakhstan lost 6,629 tonnes, down 84.7 percent to 1,195 tonnes. Syria shed 2,821 tonnes, down 53.1 percent. Russia lost 1,817 tonnes, down 29.5 percent. Afghanistan went from 1,527 tonnes to a reported zero. The 125 countries present in both years moved from 152,531 tonnes to 154,730 tonnes, up 2,199 tonnes, or 1.4 percent, with five arrivals carrying 1,154 tonnes.

Türkiye's Five-Year Rise in Dried Fig Supply

Between 2019 and 2023, the 114 countries present in both years advanced from 135,110 tonnes to 154,703 tonnes, up 19,593 tonnes, or 14.5 percent. India added 12,860 tonnes, up 135.2 percent, accounting for 65.6 percent of the net gain. Türkiye added 9,242 tonnes from a tiny base. The United States added 6,365 tonnes, up 45.1 percent. Russia added 4,350 tonnes from a zero base. Syria added 1,834 tonnes, up 276.9 percent. Morocco lost 8,146 tonnes, down 23.9 percent. Iran shed 1,920 tonnes, down 64.1 percent, and Greece 1,801 tonnes, down 95.5 percent. Six countries left with 1,509 tonnes, against 16 arrivals with 1,180.

Montenegro Leads Dried Fig Supply per Person

Montenegro's 2.86 grams a day edged Albania's 2.34, with Morocco third at 1.89 and Tunisia fourth at 1.20. Denmark followed at 0.79 grams, with Cyprus at 0.65 and Macau at 0.51. Hong Kong, Algeria and Malta sat below half a gram. Morocco, first by volume, placed only third per person. Small Mediterranean tables set a pace the tonnage giants cannot match.

What the Dried Figs Data Covers

Dried figs for human consumption are logged in tonnes and daily grams per person for each reporting country over 2019-2023. Annual totals sum reporting countries only. Three holders are relatively close at the top, making large year-to-year changes enough to reshape the ranking. The per-person ranking differs markedly from the volume ranking, with small-population countries ahead on a per-gram basis.

Türkiye's 13,819.0 percent five-year increase is driven by a starting point of just 66.88 tonnes, so the percentage describes a small-base change rather than a comparable rise from an established level. Afghanistan's zero follows 1,527 tonnes, a small exit far from the top ten that needs no warning. Kazakhstan's 84.7 percent latest fall lands on a minor base too.

Figs, Dried Consumption by Country

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#	Country	2019 (t)	2019 (g/cap/d)	2020 (t)	2020 (g/cap/d)	2021 (t)	2021 (g/cap/d)	2022 (t)	2022 (g/cap/d)	2023 (t)	2023 (g/cap/d)
1	Morocco	34.14K	2.58	31.82K	2.38	30.71K	2.28	23.87K	1.75	25.99K	1.89
2	India	9.51K	0.02	13.74K	0.03	20.09K	0.04	14.26K	0.03	22.37K	0.04
3	United States	14.1K	0.11	15.89K	0.13	15.73K	0.13	17.47K	0.14	20.47K	0.16
4	Türkiye	66.88	0	5.7	0	130.74	0	2.8K	0.09	9.31K	0.29
5	Algeria	7.72K	0.49	7.4K	0.46	6.74K	0.41	7.32K	0.44	7.4K	0.44
6	France	8.64K	0.36	9.29K	0.39	9.71K	0.4	8.49K	0.35	7.14K	0.29
7	Italy	6.65K	0.3	6.05K	0.28	6.78K	0.31	5.52K	0.25	6.28K	0.29
8	Tunisia	5.78K	1.33	4.33K	0.99	5.2K	1.18	5.17K	1.17	5.36K	1.2
9	Germany	5.09K	0.17	5.61K	0.18	6.55K	0.21	5.16K	0.17	4.77K	0.15
10	Russia	0	0	3.88K	0.07	3.28K	0.06	6.17K	0.12	4.35K	0.08
11	Spain	6.04K	0.35	8.64K	0.5	8.91K	0.51	5.41K	0.31	4.34K	0.25
12	United Kingdom	3.49K	0.14	3.68K	0.15	3.93K	0.16	3.97K	0.16	3.98K	0.16
13	Canada	1.86K	0.13	2.33K	0.17	2.34K	0.17	2.75K	0.19	2.52K	0.18
14	Syria	662.33	0.09	2.75K	0.36	1.42K	0.18	5.32K	0.65	2.5K	0.29
15	Albania	2.17K	2.06	2.1K	2	2.52K	2.42	2.38K	2.3	2.41K	2.34
16	Saudi Arabia	3.11K	0.28	1.56K	0.14	2.98K	0.26	3.43K	0.29	2.17K	0.18
17	Denmark	764.29	0.36	713.11	0.34	665.56	0.31	711.77	0.33	1.71K	0.79
18	Australia	1.74K	0.19	1.63K	0.17	1.65K	0.17	1.92K	0.2	1.52K	0.16
19	Belgium	1.06K	0.25	1.09K	0.26	1.09K	0.26	1.14K	0.27	1.27K	0.3
20	Hong Kong	1.63K	0.6	1.55K	0.57	1.52K	0.56	1.85K	0.68	1.24K	0.46
21	Kazakhstan	239.79	0.03	275.21	0.04	577.55	0.08	7.82K	1.07	1.2K	0.16
22	Portugal	1.46K	0.39	1.25K	0.33	1.54K	0.41	1.16K	0.31	1.18K	0.31
23	Iran	3K	0.09	5.85K	0.18	4.18K	0.13	1.72K	0.05	1.08K	0.03
24	Netherlands	849.77	0.13	1.18K	0.18	971.3	0.15	783.76	0.12	1.01K	0.15
25	South Korea	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	851.44	0.05
26	Belarus	147.47	0.04	156.65	0.05	108.16	0.03	645.75	0.19	846.24	0.25
27	Poland	867.38	0.06	1.05K	0.08	1.18K	0.08	756.77	0.05	824.13	0.06
28	Israel	295.71	0.09	533.51	0.17	935.92	0.29	914.93	0.28	803.88	0.24
29	Pakistan	190.95	0	181.42	0	1.2K	0.01	481.09	0.01	745.44	0.01
30	Montenegro	641.2	2.87	590.1	2.66	602.38	2.73	589.08	2.63	661.94	2.86
31	Sweden	614.47	0.16	764.66	0.2	798.23	0.21	815.27	0.21	660.57	0.17
32	Romania	447.78	0.06	471.18	0.07	661.99	0.09	503.36	0.07	655.74	0.09
33	Serbia	802.47	0.32	871.37	0.35	964.74	0.39	901.7	0.36	601.64	0.24
34	Austria	1.17K	0.36	1.03K	0.32	541.1	0.17	474.04	0.14	567.42	0.17
35	Egypt	856.48	0.02	719.09	0.02	889.82	0.02	1.35K	0.03	506.97	0.01
36	Bosnia and Herzegovina	392.85	0.32	388.64	0.32	478.37	0.4	416.36	0.36	441.85	0.38
37	Iraq	1.6K	0.12	742.93	0.06	837.37	0.06	956.63	0.07	416.82	0.03
38	Brazil	323.81	0	233.25	0	303.87	0	245.88	0	411.12	0.01
39	Malaysia	356.62	0.03	363.09	0.03	430.54	0.03	483.19	0.04	399.57	0.03
40	Czech Republic	343.19	0.09	376.94	0.1	400.92	0.1	339.49	0.09	335.86	0.09
41	Lebanon	208.21	0.1	32.24	0.02	0	0	0	0	334.65	0.16
42	Cyprus	244.89	0.52	287.29	0.6	332.71	0.69	322.68	0.66	317.32	0.65
43	Taiwan	380.07	0.04	449.39	0.05	359.88	0.04	599.91	0.07	313.72	0.04
44	Thailand	54.02	0	49.15	0	30.54	0	57.26	0	307	0.01
45	Kyrgyzstan	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	283.68	0.11
46	Norway	226.72	0.12	245.07	0.12	315.25	0.16	256.8	0.13	264.53	0.13
47	Armenia	100.92	0.1	124.03	0.12	208.53	0.2	218.17	0.21	261.77	0.24
48	Hungary	299.19	0.08	324.62	0.09	326.33	0.09	540.33	0.15	252.45	0.07
49	Finland	155.36	0.08	176.93	0.09	127.46	0.06	157.88	0.08	229.88	0.11
50	Argentina	224.88	0.01	248.9	0.02	243.06	0.01	220.75	0.01	207.49	0.01
51	Bulgaria	167.19	0.07	170.28	0.07	135.38	0.05	158.35	0.06	196.34	0.08
52	Slovenia	208.6	0.27	216.86	0.28	243.61	0.32	214.63	0.28	178.11	0.23
53	New Zealand	177.75	0.1	152.2	0.08	195.31	0.1	191.79	0.1	152.74	0.08
54	Libya	222.4	0.09	174.16	0.07	173.08	0.07	179.07	0.07	135.75	0.05
55	North Macedonia	213.43	0.31	176.34	0.26	182.91	0.27	186.57	0.28	135.32	0.2
56	Macau	85.55	0.35	88.43	0.35	124.75	0.49	121.11	0.47	133.1	0.51
57	South Africa	0	0	43.77	0	65.1	0	130.29	0.01	98.56	0
58	Greece	1.89K	0.48	2.24K	0.57	1.35K	0.35	0	0	84.68	0.02
59	Ireland	164.51	0.09	115.89	0.06	108.49	0.06	82.44	0.04	78.25	0.04
60	Malta	56.72	0.31	77.99	0.41	88.07	0.46	58.77	0.3	77.34	0.4
61	Azerbaijan	71.87	0.02	43.43	0.01	71.13	0.02	57.3	0.02	64.85	0.02
62	Moldova	44.35	0.05	38.51	0.04	52.89	0.06	64.22	0.07	60.94	0.07
63	Croatia	46.38	0.03	50.96	0.04	52.1	0.04	60.45	0.04	52.19	0.04
64	Luxembourg	49.65	0.22	64.13	0.28	61.34	0.26	39.08	0.16	49.39	0.2
65	Nepal	17.78	0	23.21	0	42.62	0	17.72	0	48.96	0
66	Costa Rica	9.26	0.01	16.41	0.01	21.82	0.01	20.79	0.01	31.69	0.02
67	Latvia	38.3	0.05	26.83	0.04	26.35	0.04	23.76	0.03	27.66	0.04
68	Djibouti	0	0	0	0	0.01	0	0.01	0	25.64	0.06
69	Yemen	-	-	17.12	0	0	0	0	0	19.95	0
70	Estonia	20.27	0.04	32.36	0.07	28.68	0.06	21.33	0.04	19.49	0.04
71	Panama	13.98	0.01	21.67	0.01	29.29	0.02	21.96	0.01	19.47	0.01
72	Mauritius	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	17.66	0.04
73	Bangladesh	0.19	0	2.93	0	28.9	0	13.73	0	16.46	0
74	Uruguay	16.34	0.01	13.09	0.01	12.8	0.01	10.43	0.01	12.58	0.01
75	Iceland	35.2	0.27	24.92	0.19	26.01	0.19	16.12	0.12	11.23	0.08
76	Bahamas	0	0	0	0	0.08	0	4.31	0.03	10.41	0.07
77	Vietnam	27.43	0	9.21	0	14.81	0	16.13	0	9.61	0
78	Trinidad and Tobago	3.05	0.01	0	0	-	-	0	0	8.01	0.01
79	Lesotho	0	0	0	0	-	-	0	0	7.63	0.01
80	Kenya	21.71	0	6.24	0	13.97	0	7.5	0	7.5	0
81	Turkmenistan	1.3	0	3.96	0	6.02	0	1.27	0	7.23	0
82	New Caledonia	6.02	0.06	7.4	0.07	8.88	0.09	7.47	0.07	5.89	0.06
83	Barbados	0.77	0.01	1.9	0.02	2.29	0.02	4.82	0.05	4.47	0.04
84	Botswana	6.85	0.01	2.13	0	6.46	0.01	5.14	0.01	4.13	0
85	Ivory Coast	6.37	0	14.87	0	7.87	0	2.57	0	3.51	0
86	Honduras	-	-	0	0	-	-	2.67	0	3.43	0
87	Antigua and Barbuda	1.36	0.04	0	0	1.39	0.04	1.32	0.04	2.76	0.08
88	Madagascar	1.96	0	1.33	0	3.18	0	2.2	0	2.61	0
89	French Polynesia	3.96	0.04	7.99	0.08	5.88	0.06	6.67	0.07	2.33	0.02
90	Nicaragua	0.01	0	0	0	2.7	0	1.91	0	2.29	0
91	Senegal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	2.09	0
92	Zambia	-	-	1.61	0	1.64	0	1.79	0	1.89	0
93	Ecuador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1.56	0
94	Jamaica	0.67	0	1.77	0	1.77	0	1.81	0	1.53	0
95	Gabon	0.19	0	1.2	0	1.01	0	3.25	0	1.11	0
96	Mongolia	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	0.96	0
97	Angola	18.85	0	11.58	0	8.44	0	20.74	0	0.89	0
98	DR Congo	0.59	0	0	0	0	0	0.61	0	0.85	0
99	Tanzania	0	0	1.26	0	1.81	0	1.91	0	0.61	0
100	Nigeria	-	-	2.29	0	0.23	0	0.24	0	0.35	0
101	Sao Tome and Principe	0.31	0	0.15	0	0.21	0	0.03	0	0.34	0
102	Bhutan	-	-	-	-	0.03	0	0.1	0	0.3	0
103	Papua New Guinea	0.18	0	0.11	0	0.77	0	0.15	0	0.3	0
104	Uganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.67	0	0.28	0
105	Marshall Islands	-	-	0.02	0	0.22	0.01	0.46	0.03	0.22	0.02
106	Vanuatu	0.06	0	0	0	0	0	0.03	0	0.19	0
107	Fiji	0.17	0	0.77	0	0.9	0	0.09	0	0.14	0
108	Eswatini	0.66	0	0.38	0	0.24	0	0.15	0	0.11	0
109	Gambia	-	-	-	-	-	-	0.28	0	0.11	0
110	Congo	0.22	0	0.15	0	0.16	0	0.06	0	0.1	0
111	Guinea	-	-	0.1	0	0.09	0	0.02	0	0.1	0
112	Sierra Leone	-	-	0.24	0	0.35	0	0.03	0	0.07	0
113	Guinea-Bissau	0.04	0	0.03	0	0.06	0	0.13	0	0.05	0
114	Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.04	0	0.04	0
115	Timor-Leste	0	0	0.02	0	-	-	0	0	0.04	0
116	Laos	-	-	0	0	0	0	0.14	0	0.02	0
117	Seychelles	0	0	0.05	0	0.02	0	0.04	0	0.01	0
118	Solomon Islands	0	0	0.04	0	0.2	0	0	0	0.01	0
119	Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	1.53K	0.1	0	0
120	Dominican Republic	1.99	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
121	Ethiopia	0.27	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
122	Ghana	0	0	0.69	0	0.15	0	0.03	0	0	0
123	Haiti	-	-	0.01	0	0.01	0	0	0	0	0
124	Jordan	208.82	0.05	0	0	0	0	-	-	0	0
125	Mozambique	0.58	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
126	Nauru	-	-	-	-	0.06	0.02	0	0	0	0
127	Oman	184.29	0.11	218.28	0.13	199.16	0.12	113.77	0.07	0	0
128	Qatar	181.05	0.18	185.55	0.18	263.32	0.26	0	0	0	0
129	Slovakia	187.67	0.09	215.17	0.11	444.99	0.22	290.63	0.15	0	0
130	Zimbabwe	0	0	0	0	0.09	0	0	0	0	0
131	Ukraine	1.19K	0.07	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
132	Kuwait	298.14	0.18	180.54	0.11	235.45	0.15	-	-	-	-
133	Maldives	0	0	31.29	0.17	-	-	-	-	-	-
134	Cuba	18.58	0	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
135	Namibia	0.53	0	0	0	0.83	0	-	-	-	-
136	Liberia	0.04	0	0.78	0	0.53	0	-	-	-	-

Methodology

FAO Supply Utilization Accounts treat tonnage for human consumption as element 5141 and daily grams per person as element 665, shown for dried figs across 2019-2023. Percentages anchor on the earlier year, and zero bases receive no percentage. The universe gathers 136 countries once aggregates are gone, 130 with 2023 values. Only countries reported at both endpoints are included in endpoint comparisons, including countries with reported zero values. The 2023 listed total of 155,884 tonnes is the sum of the 130 countries with a 2023 value. Reported zeros are kept, blanks are missing, and under-1,000 values keep two decimals.