Homicide Rate by Country
The homicide rate measures the number of intentional homicides per 100,000 people in a country's population. It is a key indicator of public safety and violent crime, compiled by the UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) and published through the World Bank World Development Indicators dataset. The dataset covers 149 countries and territories, with observations from 2018 to 2023.
Saint Kitts and Nevis recorded the highest homicide rate in 2023 at 64.2 per 100,000 people. Saint Vincent and the Grenadines ranked second with 51.3, followed by Jamaica (49.4), Ecuador (45.7), and Haiti (41.2). Saint Lucia (39.0), Honduras (31.4), Dominica (27.1), Colombia (24.9), and Mexico (24.9) complete the top ten. High homicide rates are particularly common in Latin America and the Caribbean. Among the 83 countries and territories with 2023 data, 21 record a homicide rate of 10 per 100,000 people or more, and 11 record a rate of 20 or more. At the other end of the ranking, Oman and Singapore both record the lowest homicide rate at 0.1 per 100,000 people, followed by Japan (0.2), Hong Kong (0.4), and South Korea (0.5). Among selected major economies, Mexico records the highest rate at 24.9 per 100,000 people, above Brazil (19.3), Argentina (4.5), and the United States (5.8). Japan (0.2) and South Korea (0.5) record the lowest rates among major economies, while Germany records 0.9, France 1.3, Italy 0.6, and Spain 0.7. In the Americas, most of the highest rates in the world are recorded. The highest levels in 2023 are in the Caribbean: Saint Kitts and Nevis (64.2), Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (51.3), Jamaica (49.4), and Saint Lucia (39.0). In mainland Latin America, Ecuador (45.7), Haiti (41.2), Honduras (31.4), Colombia (24.9), and Mexico (24.9) record the highest rates, while Canada (2.0) and the United States (5.8) record some of the lowest rates in the region. In Europe, homicide rates are the lowest in the world, mostly below one per 100,000 people: Italy (0.6), Switzerland (0.6), Slovenia (0.6), Malta (0.6), and Spain (0.7) record the lowest rates, while Türkiye (3.2) records the highest rate among European countries with available 2023 data. In Asia, Japan (0.2), Singapore (0.1), Hong Kong (0.4), and South Korea (0.5) record very low rates. In Africa, the highest rate in the dataset is recorded in Nigeria (15.7), while data coverage for the region is limited. Ecuador recorded the largest increase between 2018 and 2023, rising from 5.8 to 45.7 per 100,000 people, up 39.9 points. Haiti recorded the second largest increase (6.8 to 41.2, up 34.4 points), followed by Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (32.4 to 51.3, up 18.9 points) and Saint Lucia (20.9 to 39.0, up 18.1 points). Brazil recorded the largest decline, falling from 27.2 to 19.3 per 100,000 people, down 7.9 points, followed by Honduras (38.0 to 31.4, down 6.6 points), Puerto Rico (20.2 to 14.6, down 5.6 points), and Guatemala (28.9 to 23.4, down 5.5 points). The statistics are based on the World Bank World Development Indicators dataset, indicator VC.IHR.PSRC.P5 (Intentional homicides, per 100,000 people). The data source is the UNODC Research - Data Portal for Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC). The main comparison uses 2023 data where available, covering 83 of the 149 countries and territories in the dataset. For countries without a 2023 observation, the latest available year is noted where relevant, but earlier years are not substituted for missing 2023 values in the ranking. Values are expressed as homicides per 100,000 people. Missing observations are treated as missing, not as zero.Countries With the Highest Homicide Rate in 2023
Homicide Rate by Country
Year
1
76.3
2022
2
64.2
2023
3
51.3
2023
4
49.4
2023
5
45.7
2023
6
43.7
2022
7
41.2
2023
8
40.4
2022
9
39
2023
10
32.2
2022
11
31.4
2023
12
28.1
2022
13
27.1
2023
14
25.5
2018
15
24.9
2023
16
24.9
2023
17
23.4
2023
18
19.3
2023
19
19.1
2023
20
17.7
2023
21
15.7
2023
22
14.6
2023
23
13.7
2023
24
12.6
2022
25
12.5
2021
26
11.7
2023
27
11.4
2021
28
11.3
2021
29
11.2
2021
30
11.2
2018
31
11.2
2023
32
10.9
2023
33
10.7
2023
34
9
2023
35
8.6
2021
36
8
2022
37
7.9
2022
38
7.4
2023
39
7
2020
40
6.8
2022
41
6.8
2023
42
6.8
2021
43
6.8
2022
44
6.5
2023
45
6.3
2023
46
6.3
2018
47
6.2
2023
48
5.9
2023
49
5.8
2023
50
5.1
2021
51
4.9
2022
52
4.7
2020
53
4.5
2023
54
4.5
2019
55
4.4
2023
56
4.4
2020
57
4.3
2019
58
4.3
2023
59
4.3
2023
60
4
2021
61
3.8
2021
62
3.7
2020
63
3.6
2020
64
3.3
2019
65
3.2
2023
66
2.8
2022
67
2.6
2020
68
2.6
2022
69
2.6
2023
70
2.6
2023
71
2.5
2020
72
2.5
2023
73
2.5
2023
74
2.4
2019
75
2.3
2018
76
2.3
2022
77
2.2
2023
78
2.2
2023
79
2.2
2020
80
2.2
2020
81
2.1
2023
82
2.1
2020
83
2
2023
84
2
2019
85
1.9
2021
86
1.8
2022
87
1.7
2020
88
1.7
2023
89
1.6
2022
90
1.5
2023
91
1.5
2022
92
1.5
2022
93
1.5
2023
94
1.4
2023
95
1.4
2021
96
1.3
2023
97
1.3
2023
98
1.3
2023
99
1.2
2023
100
1.2
2023
101
1.1
2021
102
1.1
2023
103
1.1
2023
104
1.1
2023
105
1.1
2023
106
1.1
2021
107
1
2023
108
1
2023
109
1
2020
110
0.9
2023
111
0.9
2023
112
0.9
2023
113
0.9
2019
114
0.9
2019
115
0.9
2020
116
0.9
2019
117
0.8
2023
118
0.8
2023
119
0.8
2023
120
0.8
2023
121
0.8
2023
122
0.8
2023
123
0.7
2023
124
0.7
2023
125
0.7
2023
126
0.7
2023
127
0.7
2023
128
0.7
2023
129
0.7
2022
130
0.7
2023
131
0.7
2022
132
0.6
2023
133
0.6
2023
134
0.6
2019
135
0.6
2023
136
0.6
2022
137
0.6
2023
138
0.6
2023
139
0.5
2020
140
0.5
2023
141
0.4
2023
142
0.3
2022
143
0.3
2020
144
0.2
2022
145
0.2
2023
146
0.2
2020
147
0.1
2023
148
0.1
2022
149
0.1
2023
Homicide Rate Around the World
Largest Changes in Homicide Rate, 2018–2023
Homicide Rate by Country
#
1
53.8
38.5
21.5
17.3
7.9
-
2
48.9
25.6
21.3
29.9
23.5
64.2
3
45.7
47.5
47.1
51.9
53.1
49.4
4
-
41
29.5
19.3
12.6
-
5
38
41
35.7
38.2
35
31.4
6
37.6
34.7
26.1
31.6
28.1
-
7
35.9
35.8
33
40.9
43.7
-
8
35.2
36.3
26.9
30.1
40.4
-
9
32.4
18.2
31.9
31.1
41.2
51.3
10
-
30.1
51.8
30.9
76.3
-
11
29.4
29.2
29
28
25.9
24.9
12
28.9
25.9
18.2
20.2
22
23.4
13
27.2
21.2
21.8
20.5
20.1
19.3
14
25.5
-
-
-
-
-
15
23.8
23.4
22.6
25.6
24.9
24.9
16
23.2
24.1
18.4
30
32.2
-
17
-
21.1
-
-
-
15.7
18
20.9
25.9
29.2
39.2
36.9
39
19
20.2
19.3
17
19.4
17.6
14.6
20
19.1
19.2
22.2
14.9
28.4
27.1
21
18.5
12
11.1
11.2
-
-
22
14
16.8
19.4
16.1
15.9
19.1
23
13.2
3.3
9.8
17.3
10.8
10.7
24
-
-
-
12.5
-
-
25
12.4
11.6
10
9
11.3
11.2
26
11.8
11.3
11.3
11.6
12.9
17.7
27
11.2
-
-
-
-
-
28
10.8
11
10
8.5
8.8
9
29
10.7
7.9
-
11.3
-
-
30
10.6
3
4.4
-
-
-
31
10.4
13.8
12
4.3
6.8
13.7
32
10
17.1
14.6
11.3
15.2
7.4
33
9.9
9.4
8.7
10.5
12.4
10.9
34
9.6
11.3
11.6
12.7
11.3
11.7
35
9.5
0.9
-
-
-
-
36
-
-
9.3
11.4
-
-
37
8.2
7.6
7.3
6.8
-
-
38
7.8
-
10.9
10.8
13.9
6.2
39
7.8
8.5
7.5
4.1
8
-
40
7.7
8.5
7.3
7.9
7.6
6.8
41
7.7
7.3
5.8
8.6
-
-
42
6.8
-
11.4
14.2
19
41.2
43
6.7
7.2
6.6
4
-
-
44
6.3
-
-
-
-
-
45
6.3
5
9
5.7
7.2
6.5
46
6.2
6.3
6.2
6.2
6
5.9
47
6
6.4
7
-
-
-
48
5.8
6.8
7.8
14.1
27.4
45.7
49
5.3
5.1
5.4
4.6
4.3
4.5
50
5.3
3.9
3
2.2
2.5
2.5
51
5.2
4.3
-
-
-
4.3
52
5
4.3
3.6
3.5
4
4.4
53
4.9
4.9
6.4
6.8
6.5
5.8
54
4.9
5.2
5
6.2
6.8
-
55
4.8
4.6
3.7
-
-
-
56
-
4.8
4.7
-
-
-
57
-
-
4.6
-
6.8
-
58
4.4
4.8
5.8
4.7
6.8
6.3
59
4.4
4.5
-
-
-
-
60
4.4
3.4
3.7
3
3.6
2.5
61
4.4
4
3.8
3.8
-
-
62
-
4.3
-
-
-
-
63
3.6
3.5
3.6
3.8
4.1
4.3
64
3.3
3.4
3.6
2.6
2.4
2.6
65
-
-
3.1
2.8
2.6
-
66
3.1
3.1
3.6
5.3
4.9
-
67
-
-
3
1.7
3.9
2.1
68
3
2.9
2.9
2.9
2.8
-
69
2.9
2.2
1.7
-
-
-
70
2.9
3.1
2.2
-
-
-
71
2.9
2.1
2.7
2.7
2.3
-
72
2.8
2.9
3
28.7
3.9
2.6
73
-
-
2.6
-
-
-
74
2.6
2.6
2.6
5.1
-
-
75
2.6
2.4
2.5
2.5
2.6
3.2
76
2.5
1.4
2.1
1.9
-
-
77
2.4
2.4
-
-
-
-
78
2.3
2.3
2.1
2.3
1.7
1.4
79
2.3
-
-
-
-
-
80
2.3
2
-
-
-
-
81
2.3
3.8
3
2.5
2.6
0.8
82
2.3
2
2.1
-
-
-
83
2.3
3.2
3.6
-
-
-
84
2.3
3.3
-
-
-
-
85
-
-
2.2
-
-
-
86
2.1
2
3.2
2
1.5
1.5
87
2
1.7
2.2
1.7
1.8
2.2
88
1.8
1.8
2
2.1
2.3
2
89
1.7
2.5
2.6
3.1
2.7
2.2
90
1.7
1
1.4
0.4
1.5
0.6
91
1.6
1.5
1.8
1.3
1.2
1
92
1.6
1.8
1.7
1.9
1.8
-
93
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.9
1.6
-
94
1.5
1.3
1.2
1.1
1.1
1.3
95
1.5
1.2
1.3
1.4
-
-
96
1.4
2.8
2.9
1.9
1.7
1.7
97
1.3
1.2
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.2
98
1.3
1.2
1
1.3
1.1
1.1
99
1.3
1.2
0.6
0.8
1
1.5
100
1.3
1.3
1.4
1.3
1.3
1.1
101
1.2
1
2.5
-
-
-
102
1.2
1.3
1.3
1
1.1
1.2
103
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
0.6
0.8
104
1.2
1.1
1
-
-
-
105
1.2
1.4
1.2
1
0.8
1.1
106
-
-
-
1.1
-
-
107
1.1
1.1
1
1.1
1.2
1.3
108
1.1
2.3
1
1.2
1.5
-
109
1.1
1.1
1.2
1.1
1.1
1.1
110
1.1
1.2
0.9
1.1
-
-
111
1
0.9
0.7
0.7
0.9
0.9
112
1
0.9
0.8
0.6
1
0.8
113
1
0.9
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
114
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.7
0.8
0.9
115
-
0.9
0.7
0.4
0.8
0.8
116
0.9
0.7
0.9
0.8
0.8
0.9
117
0.9
0.7
0.7
0.8
1.1
0.8
118
0.9
0.7
0.8
0.8
1
0.7
119
0.9
0.3
1.4
0.5
1.1
1.3
120
0.9
1.1
1
1
1.1
1
121
0.9
0.4
0.2
-
-
-
122
-
0.9
-
-
-
-
123
-
-
0.9
-
-
-
124
0.8
0.6
0.6
0.4
0.9
0.7
125
0.8
0.7
0.8
0.8
0.7
-
126
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.8
127
0.7
0.9
-
-
-
-
128
-
0.7
0.7
0.4
0.7
-
129
-
0.7
0.3
-
-
-
130
0.6
0.8
1
0.8
0.8
0.7
131
0.6
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.4
132
0.6
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.6
133
-
0.6
-
-
-
-
134
0.6
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.8
0.7
135
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.5
0.5
0.5
136
0.6
0.7
0.7
0.6
0.7
0.7
137
0.6
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.6
138
0.5
0.5
0.5
-
-
-
139
0.5
0.6
0.5
0.6
1.5
-
140
0.5
0.5
0.6
0.5
0.5
0.7
141
0.4
0.3
0.4
0.7
0.6
-
142
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.1
-
143
0.4
0.7
0.5
0.4
0.6
0.6
144
0.3
0.3
-
0.1
0.2
-
145
-
-
-
-
0.3
-
146
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.2
147
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.3
0.6
148
0.3
0.5
0.3
0.2
0.3
0.1
149
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
Methodology
Frequently Asked Questions
Which country has the highest homicide rate?
Saint Kitts and Nevis recorded the highest homicide rate in 2023 at 64.2 per 100,000 people, followed by Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (51.3) and Jamaica (49.4).
How many countries are included in the dataset?
The dataset includes 149 countries and territories, and 83 of them record data for 2023.
What does this indicator measure?
It measures the number of intentional homicides per 100,000 people in a country's population, based on UNODC data.
Which country has the lowest homicide rate?
Oman and Singapore both recorded the lowest homicide rate in 2023 at 0.1 per 100,000 people, followed by Japan (0.2).
Do these figures include estimates?
The data for each country may reflect the latest available year and are compiled by UNODC from national sources.
Data Disclaimer: Projected data (future years) are estimates based on mathematical models. Actual values may differ. Learn about our methodology →
Sources
-
Updated: 08.08.2026https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/VC.IHR.PSRC.P5
-
Updated: 08.08.2026https://dataunode.un.org/dp-intentional-homicides
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