Hydrogenated Oils and Fats Consumption by Country

Canada recorded the largest hydrogenated oils and fats food supply in 2023, at 147,859 tonnes, or about 21.8 percent of the listed total. Algeria ranked second at 89,415 tonnes, followed by Vietnam at 40,452 tonnes and Egypt at 30,991 tonnes. Canada also led per person at 10.31 grams a day, ahead of Sweden at 7.92 grams. The listed 2023 total was 678,297 tonnes, and 77 of the 80 country rows reported a value for that year, 73 of them above zero. These figures measure food available for human consumption, not the amount people actually ate.

Which Countries Lead Hydrogenated Oils and Fats Food Supply?

In 2023, Canada recorded the highest reported quantity of hydrogenated oils and fats at 147,859 tonnes. Algeria ranked second at 89,415 tonnes, followed by Vietnam at 40,452 tonnes. Canada also ranked first per person at 10.31 grams a day. The country with the highest total quantity also leads on a per-capita basis here, so the two measures agree in this table, although they should still be compared separately. These figures describe reported food supply, not the amount people actually consumed.

Hydrogenated Oils and Fats Consumption

The three leading countries together accounted for about 40.9 percent of the listed 2023 total, with Canada alone supplying roughly 21.8 percent.

  • Afghanistan recorded the largest decline by tonnage in the latest year.
  • South Africa lost more than four-fifths of its 2022 level.
  • Yemen recorded the largest percentage increase from a small base.
  • Vietnam added 18,772 tonnes, up 86.6 percent.

Hydrogenated Oils and Fats Consumption

#
Country
2023 (tonnes)2023
2023 (grams per person per day)2023
1
Canada
Canada Canada CA
147.86K 10.31
2
Algeria
Algeria Algeria DZ
89.42K 5.31
3
Vietnam
Vietnam Vietnam VN
40.45K 1.1
4
Egypt
Egypt Egypt EG
30.99K 0.74
5
Sweden
Sweden Sweden SE
30.49K 7.92
6
Afghanistan
Afghanistan Afghanistan AF
27.03K 1.79
7
Venezuela
Venezuela Venezuela VE
26.23K 2.54
8
Mexico
Mexico Mexico MX
25.3K 0.53
9
Ethiopia
Ethiopia Ethiopia ET
19.07K 0.41
10
Guatemala
Guatemala Guatemala GT
18.16K 2.74
11
Morocco
Morocco Morocco MA
16.54K 1.2
12
France
France France FR
16.31K 0.67
13
Yemen
Yemen Yemen YE
15.5K 1.08
14
El Salvador
El Salvador El Salvador SV
14.64K 6.36
15
Australia
Australia Australia AU
13.32K 1.38
16
Jordan
Jordan Jordan JO
11.03K 2.64
17
Costa Rica
Costa Rica Costa Rica CR
10.94K 5.87
18
Kenya
Kenya Kenya KE
10.49K 0.52
19
Angola
Angola Angola AO
10.4K 0.78
20
Israel
Israel Israel IL
10.39K 3.07
21
Senegal
Senegal Senegal SN
9.79K 1.48
22
United Arab Emirates
United Arab Emirates United Arab Emirates AE
8.39K 2.16
23
Uruguay
Uruguay Uruguay UY
7.84K 6.34
24
Cambodia
Cambodia Cambodia KH
7.54K 1.19
25
Ecuador
Ecuador Ecuador EC
7.11K 1.08
26
Ireland
Ireland Ireland IE
5.3K 2.79
27
DR Congo
DR Congo DR Congo CD
5K 0.13
28
Lebanon
Lebanon Lebanon LB
4.41K 2.09
29
Laos
Laos Laos LA
4.14K 1.48
30
Libya
Libya Libya LY
3.95K 1.48
31
Mozambique
Mozambique Mozambique MZ
3.67K 0.3
32
Zambia
Zambia Zambia ZM
3.52K 0.47
33
South Africa
South Africa South Africa ZA
3.2K 0.14
34
Bolivia
Bolivia Bolivia BO
2.96K 0.66
35
Syria
Syria Syria SY
2.27K 0.26
36
Hong Kong
Hong Kong Hong Kong HK
2.17K 0.8
37
Uganda
Uganda Uganda UG
2.09K 0.12
38
Nicaragua
Nicaragua Nicaragua NI
1.78K 0.71
39
Lesotho
Lesotho Lesotho LS
1.77K 2.1
40
Cameroon
Cameroon Cameroon CM
866.75 0.08
41
Tunisia
Tunisia Tunisia TN
842.34 0.19
42
Ivory Coast
Ivory Coast Ivory Coast CI
650.02 0.06
43
Panama
Panama Panama PA
563.59 0.35
44
Suriname
Suriname Suriname SR
537.42 2.34
45
Malawi
Malawi Malawi MW
520.06 0.07
46
Peru
Peru Peru PE
484.49 0.04
47
Djibouti
Djibouti Djibouti DJ
348.85 0.83
48
Haiti
Haiti Haiti HT
328.31 0.08
49
Gabon
Gabon Gabon GA
306.32 0.34
50
Barbados
Barbados Barbados BB
230.21 2.23
51
Botswana
Botswana Botswana BW
223.52 0.25
52
Maldives
Maldives Maldives MV
207.18 1.08
53
Bahamas
Bahamas Bahamas BS
200.01 1.37
54
Sao Tome and Principe
Sao Tome and Principe Sao Tome and Principe ST
119.12 1.41
55
Guinea-Bissau
Guinea-Bissau Guinea-Bissau GW
92.86 0.12
56
Fiji
Fiji Fiji FJ
72.69 0.22
57
Antigua and Barbuda
Antigua and Barbuda Antigua and Barbuda AG
51.86 1.52
58
Macau
Macau Macau MO
45.37 0.17
59
Marshall Islands
Marshall Islands Marshall Islands MH
44.45 3.14
60
Mongolia
Mongolia Mongolia MN
42.99 0.03
61
Tonga
Tonga Tonga TO
22.5 0.59
62
Trinidad and Tobago
Trinidad and Tobago Trinidad and Tobago TT
20.72 0.04
63
Belize
Belize Belize BZ
14 0.09
64
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Saint Vincent and the Grenadines VC
10.83 0.29
65
Timor-Leste
Timor-Leste Timor-Leste TL
9.3 0.02
66
Niger
Niger Niger NE
5.94 0
67
Saint Lucia
Saint Lucia Saint Lucia LC
4.63 0.07
68
French Polynesia
French Polynesia French Polynesia PF
3.35 0.03
69
Nauru
Nauru Nauru NR
0.85 0.2
70
Qatar
Qatar Qatar QA
0.66 0
71
Tuvalu
Tuvalu Tuvalu TV
0.5 0.14
72
Myanmar
Myanmar Myanmar MM
0.44 0
73
Mauritania
Mauritania Mauritania MR
0.3 0
74
Cape Verde
Cape Verde Cape Verde CV
0 0
75
Montenegro
Montenegro Montenegro ME
0 0
76
Oman
Oman Oman OM
0 0
77
Saudi Arabia
Saudi Arabia Saudi Arabia SA
0 0

Afghanistan Records the Largest Annual Decline

Afghanistan lost 24,696 tonnes between 2022 and 2023, down 47.7 percent to 27,025 tonnes. Australia lost 15,846 tonnes, down 54.3 percent, and South Africa shed 15,278 tonnes, down 82.7 percent, to 3,202 tonnes. Algeria added 14,196 tonnes, up 18.9 percent, Yemen added 14,258 tonnes, up 1,146.7 percent, and Vietnam added 18,772 tonnes, up 86.6 percent. The 74 countries with a value in both years rose from 630,813 tonnes to 678,248 tonnes, up 47,435 tonnes, or 7.5 percent, with the Marshall Islands, Myanmar and Saint Lucia joining and none leaving.

Sweden Adds the Most Over Five Years

Between 2019 and 2023, the 70 countries with a value in both years rose from 590,932 tonnes to 677,688 tonnes, up 86,756 tonnes, or 14.7 percent. Sweden added the most, at 30,491 tonnes from a reported 2019 zero, so no percentage is calculated for that country. Vietnam added 25,180 tonnes, up 164.9 percent, and Algeria added 14,488 tonnes, up 19.3 percent. Afghanistan recorded the largest decline, losing 23,217 tonnes, down 46.2 percent, while Australia shed 20,985 tonnes, down 61.2 percent, and DR Congo gave up 12,953 tonnes, down 72.2 percent. Seven countries entered the comparison with 2023 values and no 2019 value, while Cuba, the Dominican Republic and Micronesia left it.

Canada Leads Hydrogenated Oils Supply per Person

Canada recorded 10.31 grams a day in 2023, ahead of Sweden at 7.92 grams in second and El Salvador at 6.36 grams in third. Uruguay sat fourth at 6.34 grams, with Costa Rica at 5.87 grams.

What the Hydrogenated Oils Data Measures

Hydrogenated oils and fats available for human consumption are recorded in tonnes and in grams per person per day for each reporting country over 2019-2023. Annual totals sum reporting countries only, and the listed total is not a world figure that includes regional aggregates. Total tonnage shows the scale of reported food supply, while grams per person per day adjust the figures for population size.

Four countries reported zero tonnes in 2023: Cape Verde after 10.36 tonnes in 2022, Montenegro after 55.3 tonnes, Oman, and Saudi Arabia after 4,757 tonnes. A reported zero is a recorded value and a blank cell is missing data, so the three rows without a 2023 value cannot be read as zero supply.

Hydrogenated Oils and Fats Consumption by Country

#
Country
2019 (t)
2019 (g/cap/d)
2020 (t)
2020 (g/cap/d)
2021 (t)
2021 (g/cap/d)
2022 (t)
2022 (g/cap/d)
2023 (t)
2023 (g/cap/d)
1
Canada
Canada
145K 10.51 130K 9.33 166.38K 11.85 140.95K 9.95 147.86K 10.31
2
Algeria
Algeria
74.93K 4.74 59.59K 3.71 79.7K 4.88 75.22K 4.53 89.42K 5.31
3
Vietnam
Vietnam
15.27K 0.43 34.26K 0.96 11.9K 0.33 21.68K 0.6 40.45K 1.1
4
Egypt
Egypt
26.35K 0.67 32K 0.8 32K 0.79 19.07K 0.46 30.99K 0.74
5
Sweden
Sweden
0 0 15K 3.97 27.17K 7.15 23K 6.01 30.49K 7.92
6
Afghanistan
Afghanistan
50.24K 3.64 47.18K 3.31 59.06K 4.05 51.72K 3.49 27.03K 1.79
7
Venezuela
Venezuela
26.31K 2.49 19.01K 1.83 24.79K 2.4 26.04K 2.53 26.23K 2.54
8
Mexico
Mexico
22K 0.48 22K 0.48 80.93K 1.74 26.81K 0.57 25.3K 0.53
9
Ethiopia
Ethiopia
9.52K 0.23 4.9K 0.11 1.98K 0.04 10.53K 0.23 19.07K 0.41
10
Guatemala
Guatemala
16.45K 2.64 9.81K 1.55 12.15K 1.89 11.18K 1.72 18.16K 2.74
11
Morocco
Morocco
13.75K 1.04 12.35K 0.92 12.49K 0.93 13.01K 0.96 16.54K 1.2
12
France
France
5.3K 0.22 9.71K 0.4 9.31K 0.39 10.54K 0.44 16.31K 0.67
13
Yemen
Yemen
3K 0.23 9.56K 0.72 10.02K 0.74 1.24K 0.09 15.5K 1.08
14
El Salvador
El Salvador
7.62K 3.36 6.86K 3.01 9.07K 3.97 16.07K 7.01 14.64K 6.36
15
Australia
Australia
34.3K 3.69 31.99K 3.4 30.3K 3.2 29.17K 3.05 13.32K 1.38
16
Jordan
Jordan
15.17K 3.9 11.39K 2.87 14.92K 3.69 11K 2.68 11.03K 2.64
17
Costa Rica
Costa Rica
1.59K 0.87 4.86K 2.65 10.64K 5.76 11.69K 6.3 10.94K 5.87
18
Kenya
Kenya
13.42K 0.72 11.88K 0.62 7.49K 0.39 11.23K 0.57 10.49K 0.52
19
Angola
Angola
1.15K 0.1 1.74K 0.14 5.94K 0.47 9.3K 0.72 10.4K 0.78
20
Israel
Israel
7.73K 2.45 6.77K 2.11 7.33K 2.24 10.22K 3.08 10.39K 3.07
21
Senegal
Senegal
11.56K 1.94 11.83K 1.93 15.66K 2.49 14.17K 2.2 9.79K 1.48
22
United Arab Emirates
United Arab Emirates
57.62 0.02 31.09 0.01 13.55 0 0 0 8.39K 2.16
23
Uruguay
Uruguay
9.85K 7.95 9.37K 7.55 9.56K 7.71 8.35K 6.75 7.84K 6.34
24
Cambodia
Cambodia
5.94K 0.99 6.45K 1.06 4.84K 0.78 4.21K 0.67 7.54K 1.19
25
Ecuador
Ecuador
1K 0.16 2K 0.31 3.94K 0.61 3.98K 0.61 7.11K 1.08
26
Ireland
Ireland
14.53K 8.07 11.56K 6.35 10.3K 5.61 6.31K 3.39 5.3K 2.79
27
DR Congo
DR Congo
17.95K 0.53 570.97 0.02 2.13K 0.06 3.92K 0.1 5K 0.13
28
Lebanon
Lebanon
3.6K 1.7 2.98K 1.43 3.22K 1.54 4.01K 1.91 4.41K 2.09
29
Laos
Laos
4.08K 1.55 7.13K 2.66 6.62K 2.43 4.39K 1.59 4.14K 1.48
30
Libya
Libya
1.32K 0.52 745.73 0.29 2.13K 0.82 3.46K 1.31 3.95K 1.48
31
Mozambique
Mozambique
1.95K 0.18 2.48K 0.22 2.94K 0.25 3.99K 0.33 3.67K 0.3
32
Zambia
Zambia
0 0 0 0 0 0 3.03K 0.41 3.52K 0.47
33
South Africa
South Africa
5.4K 0.25 14.03K 0.63 8.6K 0.38 18.48K 0.81 3.2K 0.14
34
Bolivia
Bolivia
1.24K 0.29 1.44K 0.33 804 0.18 2.86K 0.65 2.96K 0.66
35
Syria
Syria
3.31K 0.44 2.29K 0.3 4.67K 0.59 2.03K 0.25 2.27K 0.26
36
Hong Kong
Hong Kong
1.68K 0.62 5.35K 1.96 5.96K 2.18 2.56K 0.94 2.17K 0.8
37
Uganda
Uganda
4.72K 0.3 878.14 0.05 166 0.01 1.58K 0.09 2.09K 0.12
38
Nicaragua
Nicaragua
1.59K 0.67 0 0 838.86 0.35 2.57K 1.05 1.78K 0.71
39
Lesotho
Lesotho
203.84 0.25 1.34K 1.64 1.5K 1.82 826.99 0.99 1.77K 2.1
40
Cameroon
Cameroon
2.97K 0.32 1.55K 0.16 750.1 0.08 1K 0.1 866.75 0.08
41
Tunisia
Tunisia
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 842.34 0.19
42
Ivory Coast
Ivory Coast
36.86 0 259 0.02 236.66 0.02 371.79 0.03 650.02 0.06
43
Panama
Panama
- - 405 0.26 0 0 636.73 0.4 563.59 0.35
44
Suriname
Suriname
177.81 0.8 0 0 187.2 0.83 252.52 1.11 537.42 2.34
45
Malawi
Malawi
946.77 0.14 950.55 0.13 722.66 0.1 226.44 0.03 520.06 0.07
46
Peru
Peru
1.72K 0.15 2.7K 0.23 15.86K 1.31 314.78 0.03 484.49 0.04
47
Djibouti
Djibouti
481.65 1.21 742.52 1.84 1.03K 2.52 265.89 0.64 348.85 0.83
48
Haiti
Haiti
639.68 0.16 782.85 0.19 401.56 0.1 517.41 0.12 328.31 0.08
49
Gabon
Gabon
0.18 0 7.7 0.01 197.56 0.23 6.4 0.01 306.32 0.34
50
Barbados
Barbados
159.46 1.55 327.72 3.19 419 4.07 229.7 2.23 230.21 2.23
51
Botswana
Botswana
164.54 0.19 186.17 0.22 37.64 0.04 151.23 0.17 223.52 0.25
52
Maldives
Maldives
256.38 1.44 34.6 0.19 78.67 0.42 266.56 1.39 207.18 1.08
53
Bahamas
Bahamas
936.5 6.5 988.79 6.84 872.98 6.03 502.35 3.46 200.01 1.37
54
Sao Tome and Principe
Sao Tome and Principe
0 0 0.6 0.01 0.06 0 82.17 0.99 119.12 1.41
55
Guinea-Bissau
Guinea-Bissau
45.95 0.06 159.72 0.22 230.28 0.31 256.83 0.33 92.86 0.12
56
Fiji
Fiji
85.69 0.26 37.94 0.11 24.38 0.07 135.46 0.4 72.69 0.22
57
Antigua and Barbuda
Antigua and Barbuda
5.53 0.17 8.25 0.25 4.88 0.14 41.51 1.22 51.86 1.52
58
Macau
Macau
4.1 0.02 13.81 0.06 37.61 0.15 20.73 0.08 45.37 0.17
59
Marshall Islands
Marshall Islands
1.65 0.1 4.71 0.3 12.65 0.84 - - 44.45 3.14
60
Mongolia
Mongolia
2.32K 1.96 0 0 0 0 108.38 0.09 42.99 0.03
61
Tonga
Tonga
- - 16.27 0.42 21.3 0.55 22.96 0.6 22.5 0.59
62
Trinidad and Tobago
Trinidad and Tobago
20.29 0.04 20.48 0.04 21.43 0.04 20.56 0.04 20.72 0.04
63
Belize
Belize
- - - - - - 17 0.12 14 0.09
64
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
1.41 0.04 1.36 0.04 1.92 0.05 0.77 0.02 10.83 0.29
65
Timor-Leste
Timor-Leste
0 0 0 0 661.52 1.34 146.3 0.29 9.3 0.02
66
Niger
Niger
697 0.08 147.32 0.02 0 0 5.27 0 5.94 0
67
Saint Lucia
Saint Lucia
- - 0.25 0 6.24 0.1 - - 4.63 0.07
68
French Polynesia
French Polynesia
- - 23.94 0.23 30.5 0.3 1.48 0.01 3.35 0.03
69
Nauru
Nauru
8.24 1.95 6.87 1.62 0 0 7.81 1.81 0.85 0.2
70
Qatar
Qatar
0.35 0 0.34 0 0.43 0 0.49 0 0.66 0
71
Tuvalu
Tuvalu
- - - - - - 0.01 0 0.5 0.14
72
Myanmar
Myanmar
- - - - - - - - 0.44 0
73
Mauritania
Mauritania
2 0 45.45 0.03 56 0.03 0 0 0.3 0
74
Cape Verde
Cape Verde
45.95 0.24 19.6 0.1 4.24 0.02 10.36 0.05 0 0
75
Montenegro
Montenegro
112.7 0.5 19.44 0.09 24.03 0.11 55.3 0.25 0 0
76
Oman
Oman
0 0 116.99 0.07 0 0 0 0 0 0
77
Saudi Arabia
Saudi Arabia
0 0 - - 4.33K 0.38 4.76K 0.41 0 0
78
Cuba
Cuba
128.58 0.03 - - - - - - - -
79
Micronesia
Micronesia
10.68 0.27 0.33 0.01 - - - - - -
80
Dominican Republic
Dominican Republic
0.07 0 - - - - - - - -

Methodology

The data come from FAOSTAT Supply Utilization Accounts, using element 5141 for food supply quantity in tonnes and element 665 for food supply quantity in grams per capita per day, for hydrogenated oils and fats, over 2019-2023. Of the 80 country rows, 77 reported a value in 2023 and 73 of those were above zero. Comparisons between two years use only countries with values at both endpoints, which gives 74 countries for 2022-2023 and 70 for 2019-2023, and the country count and both totals come from that shared set. Percentage changes use the earlier year's value as the base and are not calculated when that base is zero. Reported zeros are kept as values, blank cells are treated as missing data, and values under 1,000 tonnes are shown to two decimal places.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does the hydrogenated oils and fats category measure?

The category refers to hydrogenated oils and fats recorded in the FAO dataset, and the precise interpretation depends on the product classification and the selected food-supply indicator.

Why are total tonnage and per-capita figures different?

Total tonnage reports the overall quantity for a country, while a per-capita measure adjusts that quantity for population, so the two can rank countries differently and must use consistent units.

Can percentage growth be calculated from zero?

No. When the starting value is zero the percentage change is undefined, although the absolute change can still be reported, as with the rise from a reported 2019 zero described above.

Does food supply mean that people ate this quantity?

No. Food supply describes availability under the dataset's methodology, not actual intake, so it should not be read as a direct measure of what individuals consumed.

Why do country totals differ between comparisons?

A comparison may include only countries with reported values in both endpoint years, whereas an annual total may include every country with a value in that year, so coverage differs.

Data Disclaimer: Projected data (future years) are estimates based on mathematical models. Actual values may differ. Learn about our methodology →

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