Millet Exports by Country

Uzbekistan ranked fifth by export quantity but first by export value, with fewer tonnes than four other exporters yet a much higher reported value. The figures below aggregate FAO Detailed Trade Matrix bilateral records for item Millet, 2020-2024, pairing export quantity in tonnes with export value in current US dollars. The table lists 110 countries; 69 reported a 2024 quantity, and the 2024 listed quantity total is 407,874 tonnes. The 2024 country list for millet exports runs from the largest listed quantity to the smallest.

Millet Exports by Country in 2024

Ukraine was the largest millet exporter in the 2024 listed data with 112,563 tonnes, followed by India with 79,568 tonnes and the United States with 72,646 tonnes. France ranked fourth with 31,139 tonnes, ahead of Uzbekistan (25,680 tonnes), Tanzania (13,027 tonnes), Poland (9,968 tonnes) and Pakistan (8,497 tonnes). On export value, Uzbekistan led at 52,381,000 US dollars, ahead of India (38,093,000) and the United States (30,195,000).

Millet Exports by Country

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#	Country	Quantity (Tonne)2024	Value (USD)2024
1	Ukraine UA	112.56K	$26.42M
2	India IN	79.57K	$38.09M
3	United States US	72.65K	$30.2M
4	France FR	31.14K	$13.98M
5	Uzbekistan UZ	25.68K	$52.38M
6	Tanzania TZ	13.03K	$2.47M
7	Poland PL	9.97K	$5.56M
8	Pakistan PK	8.5K	$2.33M
9	China CN	7.05K	$7.3M
10	Türkiye TR	6.33K	$1.6M
11	Egypt EG	6.16K	$575K
12	Germany DE	5.1K	$3.99M
13	Canada CA	4.48K	$1.92M
14	Kazakhstan KZ	4.33K	$1.09M
15	Netherlands NL	4.12K	$3.83M
16	Austria AT	3.79K	$3.09M
17	Uganda UG	2.56K	$1.08M
18	Czech Republic CZ	1.9K	$1.45M
19	Australia AU	1.52K	$919K
20	Belgium BE	1.08K	$2.43M
21	Italy IT	1.06K	$998K
22	South Africa ZA	822.45	$797K
23	Slovenia SI	515.75	$657K
24	Brazil BR	509.06	$961K
25	Spain ES	501.5	$640K
26	Bulgaria BG	496.89	$312K
27	Romania RO	336.86	$176K
28	Malaysia MY	325.86	$217K
29	Hungary HU	231.56	$201K
30	Bolivia BO	195.2	$438K
31	Thailand TH	178.98	$85K
32	Slovakia SK	178.23	$90K
33	Zambia ZM	178.2	$21K
34	Argentina AR	169	$65K
35	Lithuania LT	112.21	$92K
36	United Kingdom GB	82.2	$149K
37	Serbia RS	76.11	$47K
38	Togo TG	60	$6K
39	Greece GR	51	$16K
40	Niger NE	47	$6K
41	Latvia LV	37.88	$26K
42	Moldova MD	31.68	$11K
43	Indonesia ID	30.86	$15K
44	Hong Kong HK	21.77	$27K
45	South Korea KR	19.29	$102K
46	Croatia HR	16.92	$56K
47	Senegal SN	15.27	$20K
48	New Zealand NZ	12.36	$16K
49	Portugal PT	11.44	$29K
50	Mozambique MZ	8.33	$24K
51	Singapore SG	6.29	$5K
52	Denmark DK	5.47	$24K
53	Sweden SE	4.85	$27K
54	Ivory Coast CI	4.24	$2K
55	Estonia EE	3.73	$4K
56	Switzerland CH	3.56	$14K
57	Guatemala GT	2.13	$3K
58	Sri Lanka LK	2.11	$6K
59	Luxembourg LU	1.71	$8K
60	Taiwan TW	0.89	$4K
61	Angola AO	0.7	$0
62	Chile CL	0.63	$1K
63	Armenia AM	0.5	$1K
64	Finland FI	0.28	$2K
65	Bosnia and Herzegovina BA	0.18	$0
66	Ireland IE	0.09	$0
67	Benin BJ	0.02	$0
68	Malawi MW	0	$0
69	Namibia NA	0	$0

Uzbekistan placed fifth by quantity but first by value: its reported trade value per tonne, about 2,040 dollars, runs nearly nine times Ukraine's 235 dollars (52,381,000 dollars over 25,680 tonnes against 26,424,000 over 112,563). The ranking by tonnes and the ranking by dollars describe two different hierarchies here, and the gap reflects unit values inside the reported trade.

Ukraine holds 27.6 percent of the listed 2024 total, only about 1.41 times India, so the lead is narrow. The top three together hold 64.9 percent, the top five 78.8 percent and the top ten 89.8 percent. France and Poland carry Western and Central Europe, while Türkiye (6,327 tonnes), Pakistan, India and Uzbekistan are among the leading Asian reporters, Tanzania is the largest African reporter in the listed 2024 data, and the United States stands alone in the Americas above 10,000 tonnes.

Millet Export Moves Between 2023 and 2024

Across the 66 countries reporting in both years, total exports rose from 389,619 tonnes in 2023 to 407,865 tonnes in 2024, a gain of 18,246 tonnes (4.7 percent). The totals listed for each year were 392,646 tonnes (82 reporters) and 407,874 tonnes (69 reporters). Ukraine added 43,472 tonnes (up 62.9 percent) and France 8,005 tonnes (up 34.6 percent), while Pakistan added 5,146 tonnes (from 3,351 to 8,497 tonnes) from a small base. India fell 23,486 tonnes (down 22.8 percent) and Türkiye 13,199 tonnes (down 67.6 percent).

Millet Exports in 2024 Against 2020

Between 2020 and 2024, the common reporter universe (58 countries with data in both years) fell from 423,265 tonnes to 407,748 tonnes, a change of -15,517 tonnes (-3.7 percent). The totals listed for each year were 489,126 tonnes (81 reporters) and 407,874 tonnes (69 reporters); 23 countries reporting in 2020 (65,861 tonnes combined, led by Russia with 42,962 tonnes) did not report in 2024. Uzbekistan added 16,900 tonnes (up 192.5 percent) and Tanzania 9,683 tonnes (from 3,344 to 13,027 tonnes) from a small base. The United States fell 27,512 tonnes (down 27.5 percent).

Millet Exports by Country

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#	Country	2020 (Tonne)	2020 (USD)	2021 (Tonne)	2021 (USD)	2022 (Tonne)	2022 (USD)	2023 (Tonne)	2023 (USD)	2024 (Tonne)	2024 (USD)
1	Ukraine	116.4K	$29.37M	167.98K	$45.71M	68.08K	$20.71M	69.09K	$20.35M	112.56K	$26.42M
2	India	76.48K	$24.95M	91.29K	$27.42M	100.16K	$36.62M	103.05K	$42.93M	79.57K	$38.09M
3	United States	100.16K	$46.14M	42.94K	$28.52M	55.53K	$33.28M	64.74K	$36.85M	72.65K	$30.2M
4	France	25.32K	$11.24M	32.15K	$14.09M	40.32K	$18.46M	23.13K	$14.07M	31.14K	$13.98M
5	Uzbekistan	8.78K	$5.17M	1.89K	$1.09M	8.74K	$8.35M	33K	$40.4M	25.68K	$52.38M
6	Tanzania	3.34K	$576K	6.3K	$1.03M	3.81K	$445K	7.9K	$1.52M	13.03K	$2.47M
7	Poland	5.39K	$2.76M	3.47K	$1.72M	11.6K	$5.83M	16.52K	$9.3M	9.97K	$5.56M
8	Pakistan	12.38K	$3.02M	1.28K	$104K	3.03K	$620K	3.35K	$835K	8.5K	$2.33M
9	China	5.3K	$6.45M	4.96K	$6.99M	4.22K	$5.63M	5.78K	$6.46M	7.05K	$7.3M
10	Türkiye	14.14K	$4.26M	18.23K	$6.38M	20.98K	$6.32M	19.53K	$6.25M	6.33K	$1.6M
11	Egypt	5.27K	$382K	1.26K	$90K	125.15	$11K	1.26K	$123K	6.16K	$575K
12	Germany	3.89K	$3.31M	1.96K	$2.71M	3.56K	$3.63M	5.2K	$4.39M	5.1K	$3.99M
13	Canada	6.4K	$2.95M	16.85K	$7.26M	7.93K	$3.29M	5.88K	$2.64M	4.48K	$1.92M
14	Kazakhstan	2.68K	$929K	3.81K	$1.23M	4.64K	$1.11M	5.87K	$1.58M	4.33K	$1.09M
15	Netherlands	9.37K	$7.04M	5.7K	$5.32M	4.18K	$4.24M	3.78K	$4.26M	4.12K	$3.83M
16	Austria	7.45K	$5.85M	8.15K	$5.28M	7.24K	$5.05M	4.34K	$3.61M	3.79K	$3.09M
17	Uganda	1.86K	$676K	1.81K	$657K	1.74K	$669K	2.71K	$1.18M	2.56K	$1.08M
18	Czech Republic	1.75K	$2.02M	1.59K	$877K	2.67K	$1.48M	1.62K	$1.12M	1.9K	$1.45M
19	Australia	3.87K	$2.63M	2.43K	$2.39M	3.13K	$2.47M	526.37	$529K	1.52K	$919K
20	Belgium	2.14K	$2.86M	1.69K	$2.83M	1.11K	$2.79M	1.11K	$2.65M	1.08K	$2.43M
21	Italy	714.4	$948K	498.35	$724K	1.19K	$878K	1.19K	$1.13M	1.06K	$998K
22	South Africa	589.07	$403K	572.69	$638K	706.96	$714K	324.39	$328K	822.45	$797K
23	Slovenia	17.94	$22K	84.06	$113K	47.89	$117K	195.41	$417K	515.75	$657K
24	Brazil	368.93	$150K	96.57	$158K	125.1	$332K	416.24	$992K	509.06	$961K
25	Spain	1.88K	$834K	1.22K	$753K	458.52	$535K	168.25	$285K	501.5	$640K
26	Bulgaria	985.26	$461K	4.47K	$2.11M	2.05K	$1.17M	1.83K	$1.05M	496.89	$312K
27	Romania	321.78	$264K	101.77	$129K	5.27	$14K	269.63	$129K	336.86	$176K
28	Malaysia	218.62	$275K	79.42	$87K	163.57	$185K	246.56	$166K	325.86	$217K
29	Hungary	401.76	$202K	370.06	$296K	490.61	$277K	633.5	$344K	231.56	$201K
30	Bolivia	82.37	$162K	0.15	$4K	86.62	$363K	88.26	$184K	195.2	$438K
31	Thailand	17.32	$77K	210.89	$295K	217.63	$361K	108.55	$71K	178.98	$85K
32	Slovakia	765.94	$177K	63.49	$27K	76.97	$34K	811.83	$252K	178.23	$90K
33	Zambia	26.05	$34K	5	$9K	46	$163K	1	$1K	178.2	$21K
34	Argentina	3.34K	$1.21M	7.59K	$2.6M	6.08K	$2.29M	3.36K	$1.14M	169	$65K
35	Lithuania	352.59	$180K	372.7	$267K	258.5	$167K	230.51	$113K	112.21	$92K
36	United Kingdom	241.58	$232K	67.68	$179K	85.8	$181K	42.15	$111K	82.2	$149K
37	Serbia	70	$40K	117.61	$60K	58.15	$36K	76.27	$44K	76.11	$47K
38	Togo	197.08	$30K	23.52	$3K	120	$10K	80	$4K	60	$6K
39	Greece	-	-	2.05	$2K	0.5	$1K	0.04	$0	51	$16K
40	Niger	34	$21K	-	-	3.83K	$973K	559	$27K	47	$6K
41	Latvia	22.11	$19K	97.05	$38K	201.02	$444K	13.85	$15K	37.88	$26K
42	Moldova	-	-	517.78	$140K	107.12	$34K	62.42	$20K	31.68	$11K
43	Indonesia	-	-	-	-	0.93	$1K	27.42	$18K	30.86	$15K
44	Hong Kong	16.35	$40K	7.99	$20K	6.44	$20K	5.61	$15K	21.77	$27K
45	South Korea	19.63	$88K	25.04	$142K	13.65	$96K	22.62	$93K	19.29	$102K
46	Croatia	10.39	$30K	11.44	$43K	18.15	$58K	22.93	$72K	16.92	$56K
47	Senegal	0.21	$1K	143.66	$97K	77.22	$85K	47.23	$35K	15.27	$20K
48	New Zealand	34.73	$37K	0.1	$0	0.27	$1K	0.3	$1K	12.36	$16K
49	Portugal	16	$31K	85.61	$84K	14.5	$37K	18.34	$39K	11.44	$29K
50	Mozambique	-	-	-	-	0.5	$1K	-	-	8.33	$24K
51	Singapore	14.28	$12K	3.24	$3K	2.34	$3K	74.76	$48K	6.29	$5K
52	Denmark	49.3	$43K	52.13	$58K	3.41	$17K	6.02	$23K	5.47	$24K
53	Sweden	38.81	$81K	21.44	$45K	6.97	$17K	5.52	$18K	4.85	$27K
54	Ivory Coast	3.39	$3K	79.31	$21K	34.84	$8K	58.33	$9K	4.24	$2K
55	Estonia	1.33	$2K	1.86	$3K	96.62	$36K	28.55	$11K	3.73	$4K
56	Switzerland	3.86	$17K	49.33	$201K	0.22	$1K	10.23	$28K	3.56	$14K
57	Guatemala	-	-	-	-	-	-	0.23	$0	2.13	$3K
58	Sri Lanka	3.19	$5K	21.84	$14K	5.99	$5K	2.32	$5K	2.11	$6K
59	Luxembourg	0.32	$2K	0.39	$4K	0.23	$1K	0.34	$2K	1.71	$8K
60	Taiwan	12.22	$35K	11.73	$33K	5.64	$24K	2.56	$13K	0.89	$4K
61	Angola	-	-	0.5	$0	-	-	-	-	0.7	$0
62	Chile	-	-	-	-	10.29	$17K	-	-	0.63	$1K
63	Armenia	-	-	-	-	-	-	1	$1K	0.5	$1K
64	Finland	0.27	$1K	1.11	$4K	0.26	$2K	0.22	$2K	0.28	$2K
65	Bosnia and Herzegovina	-	-	0.32	$0	0.01	$0	0.02	$0	0.18	$0
66	Ireland	-	-	0.6	$2K	0.61	$2K	19.9	$21K	0.09	$0
67	Benin	-	-	-	-	116.19	$55K	35.4	$11K	0.02	$0
68	Malawi	30	$7K	31	$119K	800	$330K	140.28	$55K	0	$0
69	Namibia	0.36	$0	9.17	$3K	0.35	$0	0.1	$2K	0	$0
70	Russia	42.96K	$11.05M	63.43K	$17.72M	-	-	-	-	-	-
71	Burkina Faso	6.96K	$370K	2.4K	$433K	-	-	-	-	-	-
72	Ethiopia	58.2	$61K	2.41K	$486K	4.04K	$1.4M	996.6	$491K	-	-
73	United Arab Emirates	2.49K	$1.04M	1.98K	$916K	1.41K	$621K	823.7	$418K	-	-
74	Vietnam	227.3	$161K	334.08	$231K	485.25	$405K	658.78	$315K	-	-
75	Belarus	800.2	$193K	209.55	$45K	-	-	-	-	-	-
76	Uruguay	46.08	$32K	218.18	$136K	55	$41K	182.27	$147K	-	-
77	Myanmar	12.12K	$4.29M	-	-	175.25	$63K	-	-	-	-
78	Ghana	-	-	236.19	$132K	236.1	$158K	144.18	$71K	-	-
79	Oman	4.85	$2K	153.35	$39K	6.52	$2K	126.6	$43K	-	-
80	Zimbabwe	30	$53K	132	$75K	588.1	$167K	71.3	$18K	-	-
81	Iran	106.47	$57K	64.36	$45K	-	-	-	-	-	-
82	Mali	-	-	-	-	49.65	$8K	-	-	-	-
83	Paraguay	27	$14K	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
84	Peru	-	-	24.01	$54K	-	-	-	-	-	-
85	Mauritius	-	-	22.13	$9K	-	-	-	-	-	-
86	Botswana	-	-	5	$1K	123	$31K	17.24	$10K	-	-
87	Nepal	3.84	$5K	3	$3K	13.52	$24K	-	-	-	-
88	Saudi Arabia	-	-	0.72	$0	10.33	$8K	-	-	-	-
89	El Salvador	5.03	$4K	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
90	Honduras	4.54	$3K	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
91	Kenya	0.24	$0	61.55	$54K	15.36	$224K	3.45	$7K	-	-
92	Bahrain	0.13	$0	-	-	3	$13K	-	-	-	-
93	Rwanda	4.02	$8K	-	-	3	$5K	-	-	-	-
94	North Macedonia	5	$6K	11.43	$16K	2.24	$3K	-	-	-	-
95	Morocco	6.05	$10K	3	$1K	-	-	1.83	$3K	-	-
96	Cameroon	7.4	$1K	1.5	$1K	-	-	-	-	-	-
97	Azerbaijan	-	-	-	-	-	-	0.74	$1K	-	-
98	Bhutan	-	-	-	-	0.18	$0	-	-	-	-
99	Dominican Republic	-	-	-	-	0.1	$0	-	-	-	-
100	Djibouti	-	-	0.04	$0	-	-	-	-	-	-
101	Lebanon	-	-	1.15	$6K	0.06	$0	0.03	$0	-	-
102	Mongolia	-	-	-	-	0.03	$0	-	-	-	-
103	Brunei	0.02	$0	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
104	Burundi	-	-	-	-	0.02	$0	-	-	-	-
105	Trinidad and Tobago	-	-	-	-	-	-	0.02	$0	-	-
106	Fiji	-	-	-	-	0.01	$0	-	-	-	-
107	Norway	0.27	$0	-	-	-	-	0.01	$15K	-	-
108	Eswatini	-	-	0.02	$0	-	-	0	$0	-	-
109	Israel	-	-	0	$1K	-	-	-	-	-	-
110	Philippines	-	-	-	-	-	-	0	$139K	-	-

Methodology

Value comes first in the fine print for millet: export values are full current US dollars with no inflation adjustment, so the dollar ranking therefore reflects differences in reported value per tonne across exporters. Quantities underneath are FAO Detailed Trade Matrix bilateral flows summed into yearly reporter totals for 2020-2024. Displayed quantities keep two decimals below 1,000 tonnes and whole tonnes above; values are full current US dollars, unadjusted for inflation. The 2024 millet exports ranking and shares use 2024 listed quantities; values are not used for ranking. In the millet exports data, zero means a reported nil or negligible flow; an empty cell means no quantity was reported. The millet exports change uses overlapping reporters only; countries entering or leaving the listed set are shown separately. Partner-derived gap filling and food-aid additions can apply, and unreconciled bilateral pairs mean an export entry and its mirror import may not match.