Money Laundering Rates by Country 2026

Money laundering is a critical financial crime that enables other criminal activities by disguising the origins of illegally obtained money. This analysis presents money laundering rates per 100,000 population across 67 countries, based on official data reported to the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC).

[TABLE2|title=Money Laundering Rates by Country Per 100k Population]

What is Money Laundering?

Money laundering is the process of making illegally obtained money appear legitimate. It typically involves three stages:

  • Placement – Introducing illegal funds into the financial system
  • Layering – Disguising the trail through complex transactions
  • Integration – Returning the "cleaned" money to the criminal

Common methods include shell companies, real estate purchases, casino transactions, and cryptocurrency transfers.

Important Note on Interpreting This Data

Money laundering statistics reflect detection and prosecution capabilities rather than actual laundering activity. Countries with sophisticated financial monitoring systems, strong anti-money laundering (AML) regulations, and dedicated financial crime units report higher rates. Major financial centers naturally detect more cases due to higher transaction volumes. Low rates often indicate limited enforcement capacity rather than absence of money laundering.

Key Findings

Liechtenstein leads with 178 cases per 100,000 population in 2022, reflecting its position as a major financial center with strict AML enforcement. Sweden (143) and Denmark (100) follow, showing strong Nordic enforcement.

Switzerland (42.66), known for its banking sector, shows moderate rates indicating active monitoring. Iceland (41.01) and Belgium (35.12) also rank high among European nations.

Germany's rate increased significantly from 10.69 in 2020 to 26.89 in 2022, reflecting intensified enforcement following several high-profile banking scandals.

Singapore dropped dramatically from 9.54 in 2020 to 1.82 in 2022, possibly indicating changes in classification or successful deterrence measures.

Major economies show varying rates: France (4.36), Italy (2.62), Canada (0.69), and Japan (0.58). The United States is notably absent from the dataset.

Money Laundering Rates by Country Per 100k Population

#
Country
2020
2021
2022
1
Liechtenstein
Liechtenstein
150 161 178
2
Sweden
Sweden
89.85 101 143
3
Denmark
Denmark
20.3 43.66 100
4
Switzerland
Switzerland
35.53 41.35 42.66
5
Iceland
Iceland
78.56 69.24 41.01
6
Belgium
Belgium
52.8 55.46 35.12
7
Grenada
Grenada
37.82 51.42 35.07
8
Germany
Germany
10.69 17.66 26.89
9
Latvia
Latvia
21.83 22.38 24.83
10
Malta
Malta
20.65 34.33 24.61
11
Albania
Albania
14.52 13.76 16.8
12
Finland
Finland
10.74 12.63 16.63
13
Hong Kong
Hong Kong
14.55 11.56 13.57
14
Ireland
Ireland
12.52 16.57 10.67
15
Netherlands
Netherlands
11.03 13.99 8.57
16
Austria
Austria
5.91 8.27 8.33
17
Czech Republic
Czech Republic
5.27 5.36 6.47
18
Saint Kitts and Nevis
Saint Kitts and Nevis
4.27 8.55 6.42
19
Hungary
Hungary
3.09 3.62 5.5
20
Bahamas
Bahamas
6.06 6.81 5.03
21
Costa Rica
Costa Rica
3.48 5.49 4.55
22
Slovenia
Slovenia
3.28 2.79 4.4
23
France
France
3.19 4.1 4.36
24
Macau
Macau
1.32 2.88 4.26
25
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bosnia and Herzegovina
1.33 - 3.56
26
United Arab Emirates
United Arab Emirates
- - 3.48
27
Norway
Norway
2.92 3.4 3.45
28
Barbados
Barbados
6.39 0.35 2.83
29
Poland
Poland
1.7 2.23 2.75
30
Serbia
Serbia
1.65 3.31 2.68
31
Italy
Italy
3.5 2.82 2.62
32
Slovakia
Slovakia
1.41 1.52 2.3
33
Croatia
Croatia
0.53 1.32 2.02
34
Guatemala
Guatemala
2.2 2.02 1.85
35
Singapore
Singapore
9.54 9.11 1.82
36
Panama
Panama
2.17 2.39 1.8
37
Romania
Romania
1.24 1.35 1.69
38
Estonia
Estonia
1.58 1.35 1.48
39
Lithuania
Lithuania
2.97 1.5 1.35
40
Morocco
Morocco
0 - 1.32
41
Greece
Greece
0.36 0.76 1.18
42
Colombia
Colombia
1.41 1.26 0.98
43
Bolivia
Bolivia
0.18 0.5 0.94
44
Spain
Spain
0.65 0.72 0.86
45
Paraguay
Paraguay
- 0.58 0.75
46
Canada
Canada
0.68 0.92 0.69
47
Bulgaria
Bulgaria
0.69 0.64 0.6
48
Japan
Japan
0.48 0.5 0.58
49
Portugal
Portugal
0.45 0.49 0.47
50
Mexico
Mexico
0.58 0.56 0.43
51
El Salvador
El Salvador
0.48 0.26 0.37
52
Ecuador
Ecuador
0.35 0.36 0.35
53
Montenegro
Montenegro
6.58 1.66 0.33
54
Palestine
Palestine
0.75 0.6 0.28
55
Thailand
Thailand
0.31 0.24 0.25
56
Oman
Oman
0.13 - 0.23
57
Myanmar
Myanmar
0.01 - 0.04
58
Chile
Chile
0.04 0.04 0.01
59
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
1.93 0.97 0
60
Dominica
Dominica
8.88 0 0
61
Russia
Russia
1.62 - -
62
Mongolia
Mongolia
0.82 - -
63
Trinidad and Tobago
Trinidad and Tobago
0.81 - -
64
Botswana
Botswana
0.76 - -
65
Ukraine
Ukraine
0.41 - -
66
Kosovo
Kosovo
0.23 - -
67
Azerbaijan
Azerbaijan
0.05 - -

Data Source

  • Source: UNODC (United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime) – Corruption and Economic Crime Statistics
  • Unit: Rate per 100,000 population
  • Years covered: 2020, 2021, 2022
  • Countries included: 67 countries with available data

Frequently Asked Questions

Why do small financial centers like Liechtenstein have such high money laundering rates?

Liechtenstein's high rate (178 per 100,000) reflects its role as a major financial center with a small population. The country processes enormous financial volumes relative to its size, and strict AML regulations mean more suspicious transactions are detected and reported. High rates in financial centers indicate effective monitoring systems, not necessarily more criminal activity per capita.

What role do banks play in detecting money laundering?

Money laundering rates by country 2020-2022. Compare financial crime statistics per 100,000 population across 67 countries. Data from UNODC.

Data Disclaimer: Projected data (future years) are estimates based on mathematical models. Actual values may differ. Learn about our methodology →

Sources

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