Peaches and nectarines Production by Country 2025

Peaches and nectarines—the fuzzy and smooth stone fruit duo—dominate production with China leading at 17,500,000 tonnes in 2023, projected to reach 17,500,000 tonnes by 2025. with total production of 27,077,871 tonnes in 2023 (rising 2.6% year-over-year), Spain follows with 1,598,900 tonnes, while Italy produces 1,104,510 tonnes. These juicy fruits are genetic twins (nectarines are fuzzless peaches!). Whether you're biting into fresh peaches, grilling nectarines, or making cobbler, these fruits deliver summer sweetness. From Chinese orchards to Georgia peaches, these stone fruits prove that fuzzy or smooth, delicious is delicious!

🏆 China's Stone Fruit Dominance

China’s orchards expanded and intensified to 17,500,000 tonnes in 2023, with Hebei, Shandong and Shaanxi powering fresh and canning supply. White‑fleshed dessert types lead in domestic markets; yellow‑fleshed and clingstone feed processing and exports. WMA indicates a gentle normalization to ~16,990,000 tonnes by 2025 after the 2022–2023 surge. Spain’s 1,381,780 tonnes and Türkiye’s 1,076,852 tonnes shape Mediterranean counter‑season windows and EU trade flows.

Peaches and nectarines Production by Country 2025

Export

Excel (.xlsx) CSV Document PDF Document PNG Image

#	Country	2025 (est.) (Tonne)
1	China CN	16,990,000
2	Spain ES	1,191,674
3	Italy IT	1,061,739
4	Türkiye TR	1,019,253
5	United States US	700,227
6	Greece GR	674,605
7	Iran IR	589,709
8	Chile CL	308,133
9	Egypt EG	257,541
10	Mexico MX	244,080
11	France FR	216,172
12	Uzbekistan UZ	211,192
13	Brazil BR	202,804
14	Morocco MA	200,921
15	Algeria DZ	194,001
16	South Korea KR	193,732
17	South Africa ZA	190,627
18	Tunisia TN	155,798
19	Argentina AR	155,692
20	Pakistan PK	152,091
21	North Korea KP	122,418
22	Japan JP	111,280
23	Afghanistan AF	104,106
24	Jordan JO	103,128
25	Australia AU	72,877
26	Armenia AM	59,144
27	Bolivia BO	58,446
28	Azerbaijan AZ	57,139
29	Israel IL	57,021
30	Venezuela VE	55,430
31	Guatemala GT	48,920
32	Lebanon LB	47,925
33	Syria SY	45,567
34	Serbia RS	44,772
35	Peru PE	44,485
36	Russia RU	44,200
37	Portugal PT	35,565
38	Tajikistan TJ	31,327
39	Georgia GE	31,250
40	Saudi Arabia SA	30,350
41	Turkmenistan TM	30,325
42	Colombia CO	27,989
43	Bosnia and Herzegovina BA	27,580
44	Canada CA	24,313
45	Albania AL	22,332
46	Bulgaria BG	16,994
47	Taiwan TW	16,677
48	Moldova MD	16,240
49	Hungary HU	16,147
50	Libya LY	14,155
51	Ukraine UA	12,971
52	Romania RO	12,810
53	Malawi MW	12,305
54	Uruguay UY	12,290
55	Kyrgyzstan KG	11,405
56	Yemen YE	11,275
57	Madagascar MG	11,173
58	Nepal NP	10,830
59	Zimbabwe ZW	8,567
60	North Macedonia MK	8,013
61	Poland PL	5,470
62	Ecuador EC	4,556
63	Kazakhstan KZ	3,626
64	Iraq IQ	3,423
65	Croatia HR	3,064
66	Palestine PS	2,484
67	Cyprus CY	2,380
68	Austria AT	1,668
69	Paraguay PY	1,425
70	Montenegro ME	1,194
71	Slovenia SI	1,161
72	Cameroon CM	1,015
73	Slovakia SK	997
74	Bhutan BT	524
75	Malta MT	323
76	Czech Republic CZ	285
77	New Zealand NZ	192
78	Switzerland CH	170
79	Ethiopia ET	161
80	Kenya KE	119

🌍 Stone Fruit Diversity

Spain produces 1.38 million tonnes, Turkey 1.08 million tonnes, and Italy 1.03 million tonnes. USA contributes 666,000 tonnes (California dominates), Iran 614,000 tonnes, and Greece 575,000 tonnes. Chile produces 304,000 tonnes (counter-season exports), Mexico 258,000 tonnes, and Egypt 249,000 tonnes. Peaches (fuzzy skin) and nectarines (smooth skin—genetic mutation of peaches) are same species with different varieties. White-fleshed types (sweeter, less acid) popular in Asia; yellow-fleshed (tangy) dominate Western markets. Clingstone varieties (flesh adheres to pit) used for canning; freestone (flesh separates easily) for fresh consumption. Climate change brings irregular chill hours affecting bloom timing.

🌱 Cultivation Practices

Peach and nectarine cultivation requires temperate climate with winter chill (200-1000 hours below 7°C depending on variety), well-drained soil, and frost protection during bloom. Trees grafted onto rootstocks for disease resistance and size control. Intensive pruning maintains fruit quality and tree health. Hand-harvesting essential—fruits bruise easily. Multiple pickings as fruits ripen unevenly. Pest management challenges (brown rot, peach leaf curl, oriental fruit moth). Organic production growing but challenging. Climate change affecting chill hour requirements—shifting production zones, developing low-chill varieties.

📈 Market Dynamics

Global markets for Peaches And Nectarines reflect supply-demand dynamics, price volatility, and trade patterns. Climate change and consumer trends influence production decisions.

🔮 Future Outlook

Production is projected to grow moderately through 2025, driven by population growth and changing dietary patterns. Sustainability and climate adaptation remain key challenges.

Peaches and nectarines Production by Country 2025

Download

Excel (.xlsx) CSV PDF PNG

#	Country	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023	2025 (est.)
1	China	14,309,461	14,723,402	15,000,000	16,000,000	16,800,000	17,500,000	16,990,000
2	Spain	1,450,930	1,545,610	1,306,020	1,197,840	870,720	1,381,780	1,191,674
3	Italy	1,090,680	1,224,940	1,015,350	996,860	1,151,490	1,033,840	1,061,739
4	Türkiye	789,457	830,577	892,048	891,857	1,008,185	1,076,852	1,019,253
5	United States	700,350	731,730	703,300	768,120	712,160	665,910	700,227
6	Greece	968,720	926,620	890,580	594,160	894,610	574,780	674,605
7	Iran	611,384	591,412	601,759	547,777	577,296	613,930	589,709
8	Chile	330,065	332,349	312,402	309,850	313,815	304,036	308,133
9	Egypt	374,981	349,630	273,500	276,608	259,522	248,725	257,541
10	Mexico	160,663	158,942	172,950	217,266	239,134	257,774	244,080
11	France	184,070	202,820	234,100	175,840	232,030	222,790	216,172
12	Uzbekistan	161,930	188,772	184,265	193,280	211,955	217,899	211,192
13	Brazil	219,603	182,704	201,856	199,010	208,823	200,710	202,804
14	Morocco	157,893	158,827	159,531	168,974	247,870	185,532	200,921
15	Algeria	190,420	201,755	186,444	186,072	190,642	199,188	194,001
16	South Korea	206,889	210,345	189,058	192,094	191,310	195,841	193,732
17	South Africa	152,444	157,974	175,374	181,131	201,254	188,048	190,627
18	Tunisia	121,000	140,000	147,000	153,000	156,000	156,797	155,798
19	Argentina	226,000	198,000	101,000	167,500	151,507	153,480	155,692
20	Pakistan	87,844	110,883	110,764	134,575	150,360	160,135	152,091
21	North Korea	121,151	121,657	122,413	122,143	122,354	122,565	122,418
22	Japan	113,200	107,900	98,900	107,300	116,900	109,500	111,280
23	Afghanistan	47,935	61,361	70,012	102,560	101,459	106,312	104,106
24	Jordan	83,077	79,355	87,569	101,158	98,523	106,678	103,128
25	Australia	82,407	86,994	81,380	88,016	80,576	62,202	72,877
26	Armenia	52,247	62,697	53,471	65,696	49,711	62,184	59,144
27	Bolivia	59,642	61,718	59,435	57,384	59,019	58,526	58,446
28	Azerbaijan	26,311	26,910	29,160	35,867	57,726	65,294	57,139
29	Israel	50,014	56,150	58,120	39,120	67,120	58,122	57,021
30	Venezuela	33,349	28,385	29,819	49,729	76,679	44,961	55,430
31	Guatemala	48,600	47,673	48,676	49,442	48,597	48,905	48,920
32	Lebanon	73,260	46,920	39,180	47,670	53,802	44,502	47,925
33	Syria	41,954	48,031	53,662	49,735	43,734	44,999	45,567
34	Serbia	73,657	70,181	58,692	43,933	45,384	44,740	44,772
35	Peru	45,103	45,281	40,827	46,637	48,141	41,430	44,485
36	Russia	36,500	38,300	40,000	43,500	46,700	42,980	44,200
37	Portugal	42,620	44,760	34,770	42,130	32,830	34,580	35,565
38	Tajikistan	30,873	31,189	31,577	31,213	31,327	31,372	31,327
39	Georgia	27,500	22,300	28,200	35,500	31,500	29,400	31,250
40	Saudi Arabia	0	0	22,241	25,950	29,300	32,740	30,350
41	Turkmenistan	29,736	30,077	30,696	30,170	30,315	30,394	30,325
42	Colombia	30,268	30,038	31,386	27,617	31,307	26,147	27,989
43	Bosnia and Herzegovina	9,429	10,610	6,412	6,221	30,075	34,626	27,580
44	Canada	28,339	26,297	19,505	23,730	24,009	24,729	24,313
45	Albania	19,472	19,884	20,392	20,612	22,472	22,937	22,332
46	Bulgaria	28,880	33,870	20,740	21,700	24,180	10,800	16,994
47	Taiwan	22,506	16,171	16,103	16,533	17,068	16,500	16,677
48	Moldova	24,660	22,305	18,702	18,504	20,482	12,789	16,240
49	Hungary	24,030	29,180	12,670	11,490	22,380	14,270	16,147
50	Libya	14,150	14,400	14,245	14,080	13,935	14,317	14,155
51	Ukraine	26,380	24,200	17,430	17,680	12,800	11,190	12,971
52	Romania	22,140	17,610	15,900	14,120	12,370	12,550	12,810
53	Malawi	12,947	11,978	12,297	12,407	12,228	12,311	12,305
54	Uruguay	3,820	12,832	11,165	12,362	12,247	12,286	12,290
55	Kyrgyzstan	11,435	11,325	11,448	11,403	11,392	11,414	11,405
56	Yemen	12,263	11,734	11,380	11,595	11,327	11,115	11,275
57	Madagascar	10,842	10,908	11,160	11,259	11,109	11,176	11,173
58	Nepal	11,873	12,039	11,463	10,519	11,723	10,419	10,830
59	Zimbabwe	5,911	8,040	9,108	7,452	8,675	8,949	8,567
60	North Macedonia	13,128	12,003	12,765	6,205	12,311	6,157	8,013
61	Poland	10,580	8,540	3,800	4,500	6,400	5,300	5,470
62	Ecuador	4,541	4,555	4,563	4,553	4,557	4,557	4,556
63	Kazakhstan	2,447	3,657	4,210	3,339	3,765	3,658	3,626
64	Iraq	548	3,411	3,645	3,730	3,495	3,258	3,423
65	Croatia	3,350	4,210	4,210	2,830	3,810	2,710	3,064
66	Palestine	2,156	2,327	2,377	2,265	2,486	2,571	2,484
67	Cyprus	1,620	1,840	2,290	2,350	2,550	2,290	2,380
68	Austria	2,670	2,510	2,060	1,700	2,410	1,210	1,668
69	Paraguay	1,399	1,406	1,406	1,415	1,423	1,431	1,425
70	Montenegro	1,241	984	1,192	1,221	1,254	1,147	1,194
71	Slovenia	4,460	3,790	2,020	330	1,950	1,020	1,161
72	Cameroon	1,006	1,029	1,008	1,014	1,017	1,013	1,015
73	Slovakia	1,560	1,470	1,080	910	1,250	880	997
74	Bhutan	1,135	1,246	1,061	633	515	486	524
75	Malta	410	330	210	280	290	360	323
76	Czech Republic	960	550	430	440	340	190	285
77	New Zealand	133	105	255	229	185	181	192
78	Switzerland	204	223	215	173	178	164	170
79	Ethiopia	165	159	161	161	160	161	161
80	Kenya	232	189	142	31	96	169	119