People Who Make Voice or Video Calls via Internet by Country (%) – 2026
When you need to call someone, do you use traditional phone networks or internet-based apps like WhatsApp, Skype, Viber, or Zoom? Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) calling has revolutionized global communication by making international calls affordable and accessible. This analysis examines how people across 93 countries use internet-based calling services including WhatsApp voice calls, Skype video calls, Viber messaging, iTalk, and other popular platforms, revealing significant differences in digital communication adoption that affect everything from family connections to business operations.
Internet calling measures the percentage of people who make voice or video calls through internet applications rather than traditional phone networks. A rate of 70% means 70 out of 100 people use apps like WhatsApp calls, Skype video calls, Viber, Zoom meetings, or iTalk for calling, while 30 rely exclusively on traditional phone services. This technology enables free international calls, video communication, and group conversations that would be expensive or impossible with conventional phones. People without internet calling capabilities face significant communication barriers. They pay high fees for international calls, miss opportunities for video conversations with distant family, and cannot participate in modern business communications that assume online calling capabilities. Several countries show exceptionally high internet calling usage rates, indicating populations that have fully embraced online communication. Bahrain leads with 93.3% (2023), followed by United Arab Emirates (93.1%) and several European nations exceeding 85%. These countries combine excellent internet infrastructure with populations comfortable using WhatsApp calls, Skype video conferencing, Viber messaging, and other digital communication tools. Nordic and Eastern European countries excel in internet calling adoption: Estonia (89.2%), Lithuania (88.4%), and Latvia (87.1%) all show high usage rates. These nations invested in digital infrastructure early and have populations that readily adopt new communication technologies, often driven by the need for affordable international calling. Many countries show internet calling rates below 30%, indicating populations that primarily rely on traditional phone networks. This often reflects limited internet infrastructure, expensive data plans, or cultural preferences for conventional calling methods. Some developing nations face technical barriers that make internet calling impractical: unreliable internet connections cause poor call quality on WhatsApp or Skype, limited smartphone penetration restricts access to calling apps like Viber or Zoom, and expensive data plans make internet calls more costly than traditional ones. Internet infrastructure quality is crucial for online calling success. Countries with fast, reliable internet see higher adoption because calls connect quickly and maintain good audio quality. Poor connections create frustrating experiences that drive people back to traditional phones. Economic factors significantly influence internet calling usage. Countries with expensive international calling rates see rapid online calling adoption as people seek cheaper alternatives. Conversely, nations with affordable traditional phone services may show slower internet calling adoption. Cultural and demographic factors also matter. Younger populations adopt internet calling more readily, while older demographics may prefer familiar phone interfaces. Countries with large diaspora populations often show high internet calling usage for maintaining international family connections. High internet calling adoption transforms how societies communicate. Families maintain closer connections across distances through free WhatsApp video calls and Skype conversations. Businesses operate more efficiently with Zoom conference calls, Skype meetings, and international communications via Viber. Educational institutions use these platforms for remote learning and international collaboration. However, populations without internet calling access face increasing isolation from modern communication networks. They miss opportunities for remote work that requires Zoom meetings or Skype calls, pay premium prices for international communication instead of using free WhatsApp calls, and cannot participate in digital social networks that assume access to Viber, iTalk, or similar platforms. The 2026 projections show continued growth in internet calling adoption across most countries. High performers like Bahrain (93.6%) and UAE (95.0%) represent populations where online calling has become the primary communication method. Many countries are projected to exceed 80%, indicating widespread adoption of digital calling technologies. However, significant gaps will persist. Countries facing infrastructure challenges or limited smartphone penetration will continue to rely primarily on traditional phone networks. The digital communication divide between connected and disconnected populations remains a significant global challenge. This analysis uses UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS) data from ICT skills surveys across 93 countries (2002-2024). The data measures self-reported behavior among individuals aged 15-74 who make voice or video calls using internet applications including Skype, WhatsApp, Viber, iTalk, Zoom, and similar platforms. The internet calling rate represents: (Number of people who make voice/video calls via internet ÷ Total surveyed population aged 15-74) × 100. For example, 75% means 75 out of 100 people use internet-based calling services rather than exclusively relying on traditional phone networks. Our dataset includes 78 countries (84%) with current data from 2020-2024, while 15 countries (16%) have older data from 2002-2019. For 2026 projections, we used linear regression for countries with multiple data points (85 countries, 91% of dataset) and regional growth models for single data points (8 countries). Projections include growth dampening for high-performing countries (>80%) and older data (>5 years) to reflect market saturation and data uncertainty. All estimates are capped at 95% to reflect realistic adoption limits. Survey methodologies follow UNESCO's standardized framework, though self-reported data may not capture call quality preferences or platform-specific usage patterns that influence actual adoption.Why Voice and Video Calls via Internet Matter
People Who Make Voice or Video Calls via Internet by Country (%) – 2026
Global Leaders in Internet Calling
Countries Lagging in Internet Calling
What Drives Internet Calling Adoption
The Impact on Communication and Business
Future Outlook
People Who Make Voice or Video Calls via Internet by Country (%) – 2026
#
1
83.1 (2021)
95%
2
77.2 (2023)
95%
3
69.7 (2021)
95%
4
65.0 (2023)
95%
5
67.2 (2023)
95%
6
74.8 (2023)
95%
7
60.4 (2019)
95%
8
80.2 (2022)
95%
9
65.1 (2022)
95%
10
93.1 (2023)
94.3%
11
77.0 (2023)
93.8%
12
68.2 (2023)
93.7%
13
93.3 (2023)
93.6%
14
77.6 (2022)
93.1%
15
83.9 (2023)
92.7%
16
87.0 (2023)
92.5%
17
56.6 (2012)
91.5%
18
78.7 (2023)
91.4%
19
75.0 (2023)
91.1%
20
85.7 (2022)
90.5%
21
75.9 (2023)
90.1%
22
76.1 (2023)
89.1%
23
80.0 (2024)
88%
24
71.4 (2023)
87.6%
25
67.9 (2023)
87.5%
26
82.0 (2023)
87.2%
27
70.9 (2023)
87%
28
67.8 (2023)
86.5%
29
72.7 (2023)
85.3%
30
73.7 (2024)
85.3%
31
80.1 (2023)
85.1%
32
71.4 (2024)
84.4%
33
80.2 (2023)
84.2%
34
74.5 (2023)
83.5%
35
81.6 (2024)
83.5%
36
80.1 (2024)
83.2%
37
80.7 (2023)
82.9%
38
69.0 (2023)
82.7%
39
50.2 (2014)
82.2%
40
65.0 (2022)
81%
41
78.7 (2022)
81%
42
76.1 (2023)
79.9%
43
64.1 (2024)
78.2%
44
60.4 (2018)
78.1%
45
65.6 (2023)
77.4%
46
65.8 (2023)
76.8%
47
57.3 (2023)
76.5%
48
71.5 (2023)
76.3%
49
76.8 (2021)
75.3%
50
70.3 (2023)
75.2%
51
68.5 (2023)
74.8%
52
70.8 (2020)
74.5%
53
68.4 (2023)
74.1%
54
60.1 (2021)
73.2%
55
65.5 (2024)
73.1%
56
76.1 (2024)
71.4%
57
70.7 (2023)
70%
58
32.0 (2013)
68.1%
59
69.2 (2024)
68.1%
60
49.6 (2019)
67.9%
61
56.3 (2022)
67.6%
62
57.3 (2023)
67.4%
63
73.5 (2023)
66.5%
64
59.8 (2023)
64%
65
56.1 (2023)
64%
66
22.6 (2009)
63.7%
67
61.8 (2023)
63.3%
68
49.5 (2022)
59%
69
48.3 (2020)
58.7%
70
42.8 (2020)
49%
71
34.1 (2023)
47.4%
72
30.1 (2015)
46.4%
73
29.5 (2021)
40.8%
74
35.0 (2023)
40.5%
75
33.2 (2018)
39.8%
76
31.6 (2016)
37.9%
77
31.0 (2022)
37.2%
78
23.6 (2015)
28.3%
79
42.8 (2020)
28%
80
17.9 (2020)
26.5%
81
19.9 (2023)
24.4%
82
16.0 (2016)
19.2%
83
15.9 (2009)
19.1%
84
13.9 (2020)
16.7%
85
10.1 (2012)
12.1%
86
7.1 (2023)
11.4%
87
4.9 (2019)
10.3%
88
8.2 (2023)
8.3%
89
4.4 (2023)
5.3%
90
3.6 (2014)
4.3%
91
2.9 (2009)
3.5%
92
0.2 (2015)
0.2%
Methodology and Data Sources
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: What does internet calling rate mean and why does it matter?
A: This rate shows what percentage of people make voice or video calls through internet apps like WhatsApp calls, Skype video calls, Viber, Zoom meetings, or iTalk rather than traditional phone networks. If your country has 80%, it means 8 out of 10 people use internet calling while 2 rely only on conventional phones. This matters because internet calling enables free international calls, video communication, and group conversations that would be expensive with traditional phones. Countries with high rates like Bahrain (93.3%) and UAE (93.1%) have populations that can communicate globally at minimal cost using WhatsApp, Skype, or Viber, while low-rate countries face barriers that limit international connections and modern business communications.
Q: Why do Gulf states and Nordic countries lead while some developed nations lag?
A: Bahrain (93.3%) and UAE (93.1%) lead because they have excellent internet infrastructure and populations that embraced digital communication early, often driven by the need for affordable international calling via WhatsApp or Skype. Nordic countries like Estonia invested heavily in digital infrastructure and have tech-savvy populations comfortable with Viber, Zoom, and other communication technologies. Some developed nations may lag due to affordable traditional phone services that reduce incentives to switch to WhatsApp calls or Skype, or older populations that prefer familiar phone interfaces. The key difference is whether countries had economic or infrastructure drivers that made internet calling via these apps clearly superior to traditional methods.
Data Disclaimer: Projected data (future years) are estimates based on mathematical models. Actual values may differ. Learn about our methodology →
Sources
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Updated: 24.01.2026https://databrowser.uis.unesco.org/browser/EDUCATION/UIS-SDG4Monitoring/t4.4/i4.4.1
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