People Who Search for Products and Services Online by Country (%) – 2026
Before making a purchase, do you search online for product reviews, price comparisons, or specifications? This behavior—getting information about goods and services online—has become fundamental to modern consumer decision-making. This analysis examines how people across 94 countries use the internet to gather information before buying, revealing dramatic differences in digital consumer behavior that shape global e-commerce patterns and economic opportunities.
Getting product information online represents a critical stage in the modern purchasing journey. Whether comparing smartphone features, reading restaurant reviews, checking hotel ratings, or finding the best price for electronics, consumers increasingly turn to the internet before spending money. This behavior affects everything from business competitiveness to consumer protection, market efficiency to economic development. An online product information rate of 80% means 8 out of 10 people actively search for information about goods or services before purchasing. They might compare prices across websites, read customer reviews, watch product demonstrations, or check specifications. This informed decision-making benefits consumers through better choices and lower prices, while creating pressure on businesses to maintain quality, competitive pricing, and positive reputations. Several countries show extraordinary rates of people getting product information online, approaching or reaching 95% of internet users. Denmark leads with 94.1%, followed by Brunei (94.7%), Hong Kong (95.6%), and Norway (94.0%). These nations represent mature digital economies where seeking product information online has become virtually universal among internet users. South Korea (86.2%), Malaysia (90.6%), and Finland (86.7%) demonstrate similar patterns, reflecting societies where digital tools are seamlessly integrated into consumer behavior. The Netherlands (85.3%), Sweden (85.5%), Hungary (84.8%), and Switzerland (84.4%) round out the top performers, showing that Northern and Central European countries have successfully cultivated digital consumer cultures. These high rates correlate with strong e-commerce sectors, competitive retail markets, and consumer protection frameworks that encourage informed purchasing decisions. Interestingly, some Middle Eastern nations also show strong performance: United Arab Emirates (80.9%), Oman (83.6%), and Bahrain (69.0%). These countries have invested heavily in digital infrastructure and e-commerce development, creating environments where online research is both accessible and culturally accepted. At the opposite extreme, several countries show rates below 10%, indicating that traditional, offline shopping remains dominant. El Salvador (0.2%), Cuba (1.3%), Malawi (2.8%), and Senegal (5.9%) show minimal online product information seeking, reflecting limited internet access, low e-commerce development, or cultural preferences for in-person shopping experiences. Even some larger developing economies show modest rates: Bolivia (7.6%), Lesotho (9.9%), Uzbekistan (10.2%), and Moldova (11.8%). These low rates create significant economic implications—consumers lack access to price comparisons and product information, potentially paying higher prices or making less informed decisions. Businesses in these markets face less competitive pressure from online transparency, which can reduce incentives for quality improvement or competitive pricing. Many countries fall into a middle range (30-70%), representing transitional markets where getting product information online is growing but not yet universal. Brazil (48.4%), Romania (48.9%), Chile (44.9%), and Colombia (35.0%) exemplify Latin American markets where digital consumer behavior is expanding but faces barriers like internet access inequality, digital literacy gaps, or preference for traditional shopping. Russia (57.1%), China (56.8%), and Thailand (35.2%) show similar patterns in Asia, where massive populations include both digitally sophisticated urban consumers and rural populations with limited internet access. These countries often show dramatic urban-rural divides in online information seeking behavior, with major cities approaching developed-world rates while rural areas lag significantly. Interestingly, some developed economies show surprisingly modest rates. Italy (58.5%) and France (60.0%) fall well below Northern European neighbors, suggesting cultural factors beyond infrastructure—perhaps stronger preferences for traditional shopping experiences, local merchant relationships, or skepticism about online information reliability. Multiple factors determine whether populations seek product information online. Internet access and quality form the foundation—countries with fast, affordable, universal internet naturally show higher rates. But access alone doesn't guarantee usage. Digital literacy matters enormously; people need skills to search effectively, evaluate information credibility, and navigate e-commerce platforms. E-commerce ecosystem development plays a crucial role. Countries with mature online marketplaces, reliable delivery systems, secure payment options, and strong consumer protection laws see higher rates because online information translates into actual purchasing options. Where e-commerce infrastructure is weak, seeking information online provides limited value since purchases must still occur offline. Cultural factors shape behavior significantly. Some societies embrace digital tools enthusiastically, while others prefer face-to-face interactions with merchants. Trust in online information varies—some cultures readily accept online reviews and specifications, while others remain skeptical without personal inspection or merchant relationships. Language barriers matter too; populations whose languages dominate online content show higher rates than those relying on limited translated information. Economic factors influence patterns as well. Wealthier populations with higher purchasing power have more incentive to seek information about expensive items carefully. Price-conscious consumers in competitive markets benefit more from comparison shopping than those in markets with limited product availability or fixed prices. The types of goods commonly purchased also matter—electronics and travel services lend themselves to online information seeking more readily than fresh food or clothing requiring physical inspection. High rates of online product information seeking create significant economic advantages. Consumers make better-informed decisions, reducing regret purchases and increasing satisfaction. Price transparency drives competition, lowering costs and improving quality. Businesses must compete on merit rather than information asymmetry, rewarding genuine value creation over marketing manipulation. Countries with high rates develop more sophisticated e-commerce sectors, creating jobs in digital marketing, logistics, customer service, and technology. International businesses find these markets attractive because informed consumers readily adopt quality products, while local businesses must innovate to compete. This competitive pressure drives economic efficiency and productivity growth. Conversely, low rates perpetuate information asymmetries that harm consumers and economic efficiency. Without price transparency, consumers overpay and businesses face less competitive pressure. Markets remain fragmented and inefficient, with local monopolies or oligopolies extracting excess profits. Economic development suffers as digital economy opportunities remain unrealized. The gap between high and low rate countries represents a new form of digital divide—not just internet access, but effective internet usage for economic benefit. Countries stuck at low rates risk falling further behind as global commerce increasingly assumes digitally informed consumers. Businesses in these markets miss opportunities to reach international customers who expect online information before purchasing. Improving online product information seeking rates requires coordinated action across multiple domains. Infrastructure investment remains fundamental—affordable, reliable internet access must reach all populations, not just urban elites. But infrastructure alone proves insufficient, as modest rates in some well-connected countries demonstrate. Digital literacy programs must teach not just internet usage, but effective information seeking, source evaluation, and online safety. Consumers need skills to compare prices, read reviews critically, recognize fake information, and protect personal data. These capabilities should be integrated into education systems and adult learning programs. E-commerce ecosystem development matters enormously. Governments and businesses must collaborate to create reliable delivery systems, secure payment options, consumer protection frameworks, and dispute resolution mechanisms. When online information seeking translates into safe, convenient purchasing, adoption accelerates naturally. Building trust in online information requires addressing fake reviews, misleading advertising, and fraudulent sellers. Platforms must implement verification systems, transparency requirements, and accountability mechanisms. Consumer protection agencies need resources and authority to police digital markets effectively. Cultural change takes time but can be accelerated through demonstration effects. As early adopters share positive experiences—finding better prices, discovering quality products, avoiding bad purchases—others follow. Success stories from peer countries provide models and motivation for lagging markets. The 2026 projections suggest continued growth in online product information seeking across most countries. Many already-high performers are projected to reach or approach 95%: Denmark (95.0%), Hong Kong (95.0%), Malaysia (95.0%), and Norway (95.0%). This represents the natural ceiling where virtually all internet users seek product information online as standard practice. Mid-tier countries show strong growth trajectories. Mexico (projected 85.1%), Poland (81.9%), and Peru (78.5%) are expected to join high-performing ranks, reflecting successful digital transformation efforts. These countries have invested in infrastructure, e-commerce development, and digital literacy, with results now becoming visible. However, some concerning patterns emerge. Some low-performing countries show minimal improvement: El Salvador (0.2%), Cuba (1.7%), and Malawi (6.8%) remain below 7%. These nations face structural barriers—limited internet access, weak e-commerce infrastructure, low digital literacy—that won't resolve quickly without major investments and policy changes. This analysis uses UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS) data from ICT skills surveys measuring self-reported online product research behavior among individuals aged 15-74 across 94 countries. The data captures behavior across the general internet-using population, providing comprehensive insight into digital consumer patterns. Online product research rates are calculated as: (Number of individuals aged 15-74 who searched for goods/services information online / Total surveyed population aged 15-74) × 100 The dataset includes all available countries with data spanning 2002-2024, with each country using its most recent available data point. Most countries have recent data from 2020-2024 (76 countries), while 18 countries have older data. For 2026 projections, linear regression analysis was applied using all available historical data points for each country. Countries with at least 2 data points received trend-based projections (80 countries), while those with single data points used regional growth patterns (14 countries). Projections are constrained to realistic ranges with growth dampening applied for high-performing countries (>80%) and for countries with older data (>5 years old) to reflect market saturation effects and data uncertainty. The maximum projection is capped at 95% to reflect realistic market limits. Survey methodologies follow UNESCO's standardized ICT skills measurement framework, though minor variations may exist between countries and years.The Digital Consumer Revolution: Why Getting Product Information Online Matters
People Who Search for Products and Services Online by Country (%) – 2026
Global Leaders: Where Getting Product Information Online Dominates
The Laggards: Where Traditional Shopping Still Dominates
The Middle Ground: Emerging Digital Consumer Markets
What Drives Online Product Information Seeking Behavior?
Economic Implications: Winners and Losers in the Digital Economy
The Path Forward: Building Digital Consumer Cultures
Future Trends: Toward Universal Digital Consumer Behavior
People Who Search for Products and Services Online by Country (%) – 2026
#
1
94.7%
95%
2
94.1%
95%
3
95.6%
95%
4
90.6%
95%
5
94%
95%
6
89.1%
90%
7
85.3%
90%
8
83.6%
90%
9
86.2%
90%
10
81.7%
89.7%
11
86.7%
89.1%
12
84.8%
88.4%
13
71.4%
88%
14
84.4%
88%
15
81.3%
87.7%
16
74.8%
87.2%
17
78.8%
87%
18
85.5%
86.6%
19
78.1%
86.1%
20
71.2%
85.1%
21
67.9%
85%
22
74.5%
84.7%
23
72.3%
84.1%
24
58.6%
83.9%
25
78%
83.2%
26
78.5%
83.1%
27
80.9%
82.8%
28
78%
82.2%
29
75.8%
82.2%
30
77.9%
81.9%
31
64.4%
81.9%
32
76.6%
81.9%
33
73.2%
81%
34
76%
80.5%
35
64.4%
78.5%
36
72.5%
78.4%
37
70.1%
78.1%
38
77.8%
77.2%
39
66.8%
76.9%
40
58.8%
76.1%
41
66.6%
76%
42
39.4%
75.9%
43
70.6%
75%
44
65.2%
73.5%
45
65.4%
73.1%
46
58.1%
71.4%
47
52.9%
69.4%
48
65.4%
68.6%
49
70.7%
68.1%
50
60%
67.5%
51
69%
67.4%
52
61.7%
67%
53
57.1%
63.7%
54
56.8%
62.4%
55
50.7%
61.9%
56
52.9%
60.5%
57
48.9%
56.4%
58
49.6%
55.9%
59
42.9%
54.9%
60
48.4%
54.7%
61
51.6%
54.7%
62
58.5%
53.7%
63
44.9%
49.6%
64
32%
45.3%
65
37%
45.2%
66
35%
41.9%
67
31.4%
40.2%
68
35.8%
39.8%
69
39.9%
39.3%
70
35.2%
37.2%
71
28.4%
36.4%
72
24.8%
34.1%
73
23.5%
30.5%
74
24.7%
28.7%
75
17.2%
26.3%
76
14.4%
26.1%
77
31.5%
21.3%
78
22.8%
20.4%
79
12.9%
20.4%
80
18.4%
18.8%
81
13.4%
16.9%
82
13.5%
16.9%
83
11.8%
16.5%
84
7.6%
14.6%
85
12.2%
13.9%
86
9.9%
13.9%
87
10.2%
12.7%
88
16.3%
12.3%
89
5.9%
10.6%
90
6.8%
9.5%
91
6%
7.2%
92
2.8%
6.8%
93
1.3%
1.7%
94
0.2%
0.2%
Methodology and Data Sources
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: What does online product research rate mean and why does it matter?
A: Online product research rate shows what percentage of people search for product information, reviews, or prices online before buying. If your country has 60%, it means 6 out of 10 people compare options online while 4 buy without research. This matters because informed consumers get better deals, avoid bad products, and drive market competition. Countries with high rates like Denmark (94.1%) and Hong Kong (95.6%) have transparent, competitive markets where businesses must offer quality and fair prices. Low-rate countries like El Salvador (0.2%) and Cuba (1.3%) face information gaps where consumers overpay and businesses face less pressure to improve.
Q: Why do some countries show rates above 90% while others stay below 10%?
A: The gap reflects internet infrastructure, e-commerce development, and digital literacy. Denmark (94.1%) and Norway (94.0%) have universal internet, mature online shopping systems, and populations skilled at finding information. In contrast, El Salvador (0.2%) and Malawi (2.8%) lack reliable internet access and e-commerce infrastructure, making online research impractical even if people wanted to do it. Cultural factors matter too—some societies prefer face-to-face shopping and merchant relationships over digital research. The combination creates a reinforcing cycle: good infrastructure encourages usage, which strengthens digital economy, while countries without foundations struggle to break in.
Data Disclaimer: Projected data (future years) are estimates based on mathematical models. Actual values may differ. Learn about our methodology →
Sources
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Updated: 15.01.2026https://databrowser.uis.unesco.org/browser/EDUCATION/UIS-SDG4Monitoring/t4.4/i4.4.1
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