Residual Fuel Oil Production by Country

Residual fuel oil production by country measures residual fuel oil produced for each country, in million barrels per day (Mb/d). This is a historical series: the source reports values for 2009 to 2014 only, with no recent data, so it cannot be compared with current consumption figures. The statistics are based on the U.S. Energy Information Administration's (EIA) International Energy Statistics. The table covers 117 countries, with 117 reported 2014 values. The world total stood at 8.7855 Mb/d in 2014, down from 8.9928 Mb/d in 2013.

Residual Fuel Oil Production by Country Map

Russia (1.5766 Mb/d) was the largest producer in 2014. Saudi Arabia (0.4813 Mb/d) and the United States (0.4350 Mb/d) followed, with Iran (0.4277 Mb/d) and China (0.4013 Mb/d) close behind. Empty means no reported value, not zero.

Residual Fuel Oil Production by Country

#
Country
2014 (Mb/d)
1
Russia
Russia RU
1.58
2
Saudi Arabia
Saudi Arabia SA
0.48
3
United States
United States US
0.44
4
Iran
Iran IR
0.43
5
China
China CN
0.4
6
Japan
Japan JP
0.35
7
Brazil
Brazil BR
0.28
8
Venezuela
Venezuela VE
0.27
9
Mexico
Mexico MX
0.26
10
Iraq
Iraq IQ
0.25
11
India
India IN
0.22
12
Kuwait
Kuwait KW
0.2
13
Egypt
Egypt EG
0.15
14
Netherlands
Netherlands NL
0.15
15
South Korea
South Korea KR
0.15
16
Germany
Germany DE
0.14
17
Indonesia
Indonesia ID
0.14
18
Algeria
Algeria DZ
0.12
19
France
France FR
0.11
20
Thailand
Thailand TH
0.11
21
Belarus
Belarus BY
0.11
22
Canada
Canada CA
0.11
23
Italy
Italy IT
0.11
24
Greece
Greece GR
0.11
25
Belgium
Belgium BE
0.1
26
United Kingdom
United Kingdom GB
0.1
27
Argentina
Argentina AR
0.09
28
Colombia
Colombia CO
0.09
29
Spain
Spain ES
0.08
30
Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan KZ
0.07
31
Taiwan
Taiwan TW
0.07
32
Türkiye
Türkiye TR
0.07
33
Ecuador
Ecuador EC
0.07
34
Poland
Poland PL
0.07
35
Singapore
Singapore SG
0.06
36
Pakistan
Pakistan PK
0.06
37
Sweden
Sweden SE
0.06
38
Oman
Oman OM
0.06
39
Malaysia
Malaysia MY
0.05
40
South Africa
South Africa ZA
0.05
41
Trinidad and Tobago
Trinidad and Tobago TT
0.05
42
Cuba
Cuba CU
0.05
43
Israel
Israel IL
0.04
44
Syria
Syria SY
0.04
45
Portugal
Portugal PT
0.04
46
Bahrain
Bahrain BH
0.04
47
Turkmenistan
Turkmenistan TM
0.03
48
Philippines
Philippines PH
0.03
49
Morocco
Morocco MA
0.03
50
Libya
Libya LY
0.03
51
Peru
Peru PE
0.03
52
Bulgaria
Bulgaria BG
0.03
53
Norway
Norway NO
0.03
54
Denmark
Denmark DK
0.03
55
Lithuania
Lithuania LT
0.03
56
United Arab Emirates
United Arab Emirates AE
0.03
57
Chile
Chile CL
0.02
58
Finland
Finland FI
0.02
59
Nigeria
Nigeria NG
0.02
60
Angola
Angola AO
0.02
61
Austria
Austria AT
0.02
62
Ireland
Ireland IE
0.02
63
Jordan
Jordan JO
0.02
64
Sri Lanka
Sri Lanka LK
0.01
65
Australia
Australia AU
0.01
66
Yemen
Yemen YE
0.01
67
Jamaica
Jamaica JM
0.01
68
Tunisia
Tunisia TN
0.01
69
Ukraine
Ukraine UA
0.01
70
Sudan
Sudan SD
0.01
71
New Zealand
New Zealand NZ
0.01
72
Slovakia
Slovakia SK
0.01
73
Croatia
Croatia HR
0.01
74
Bolivia
Bolivia BO
0.01
75
Martinique
Martinique MQ
0.01
76
Qatar
Qatar QA
0.01
77
Ivory Coast
Ivory Coast CI
0.01
78
Gabon
Gabon GA
0.01
79
Serbia
Serbia RS
0.01
80
Uruguay
Uruguay UY
0.01
81
Dominican Republic
Dominican Republic DO
0.01
82
Switzerland
Switzerland CH
0.01
83
Congo
Congo CG
0.01
84
Romania
Romania RO
0.01
85
Bangladesh
Bangladesh BD
0.01
86
Nicaragua
Nicaragua NI
0.01
87
Azerbaijan
Azerbaijan AZ
0.01
88
Cameroon
Cameroon CM
0.01
89
Uzbekistan
Uzbekistan UZ
0
90
Vietnam
Vietnam VN
0
91
Kenya
Kenya KE
0
92
Senegal
Senegal SN
0
93
Papua New Guinea
Papua New Guinea PG
0
94
Suriname
Suriname SR
0
95
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bosnia and Herzegovina BA
0
96
Czech Republic
Czech Republic CZ
0
97
North Korea
North Korea KP
0
98
Zambia
Zambia ZM
0
99
Brunei
Brunei BN
0
100
Hungary
Hungary HU
0
101
Kyrgyzstan
Kyrgyzstan KG
0
102
Ghana
Ghana GH
0
103
Myanmar
Myanmar MM
0
104
Niger
Niger NE
0
105
Tajikistan
Tajikistan TJ
0
106
Albania
Albania AL
0
107
Guatemala
Guatemala GT
0
108
Moldova
Moldova MD
0
109
Belize
Belize BZ
0
110
North Macedonia
North Macedonia MK
0
111
Barbados
Barbados BB
0
112
Costa Rica
Costa Rica CR
0
113
El Salvador
El Salvador SV
0
114
Georgia
Georgia GE
0
115
Haiti
Haiti HT
0
116
Puerto Rico
Puerto Rico PR
0
117
US Virgin Islands
US Virgin Islands VI
0

Russia accounted for about 17.9% of the world total in 2014, about 3.3 times Saudi Arabia. The top two together held about 23.4%, the top three about 28.4%, the top five about 37.8%, and the top ten about 53.8%. Nearly half of reported production sits outside the top ten.

Change from 2013 to 2014

Russia recorded the largest increase in absolute terms, rising from 1.4964 to 1.5766 Mb/d (+0.0802 Mb/d, about 5.4%). The world total fell from 8.9928 to 8.7855 Mb/d (-0.2073 Mb/d, about 2.3%). The largest decline among reported pairs was South Korea, falling from 0.2156 to 0.1484 Mb/d (-0.0672 Mb/d, about 31.2%).

How production changed across major producers

The top five split three against two: Russia (+5.4%), Saudi Arabia (+5.7%) and China (+18.4%) grew, while the United States (-6.9%) and Iran (-12.3%) declined. China grew the fastest in percentage terms. South Korea recorded the largest decline in absolute terms among reported countries, falling from 0.2156 to 0.1484 Mb/d (-31.2%).

2009 to 2014 in this series

Reported world values were 9.9526 Mb/d in 2009 and 8.7855 Mb/d in 2014, a decline of about 11.7%. The figures describe a closed historical window and cannot be extended to the present. The figures show the change over time but do not explain its causes.

Residual production in context

Because this series ends in 2014, its rankings describe where residual fuel oil was produced in that year — not where production stands today. Russia led the 2014 ranking by a wide margin, with 1.5766 Mb/d, while the United States ranked third at 0.4350 Mb/d. This page should be read as an archive of where residual fuel oil was made in 2009-2014, not as a guide to current markets.

Residual Fuel Oil Production by Country

#
Country
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
1
Russia
Russia
1.33 1.44 1.41 1.44 1.5 1.58
2
Saudi Arabia
Saudi Arabia
0.5 0.45 0.42 0.46 0.46 0.48
3
United States
United States
0.6 0.59 0.54 0.5 0.47 0.44
4
Iran
Iran
0.48 0.48 0.48 0.5 0.49 0.43
5
China
China
0.35 0.38 0.32 0.28 0.34 0.4
6
Japan
Japan
0.42 0.39 0.4 0.46 0.38 0.35
7
Brazil
Brazil
0.26 0.26 0.24 0.25 0.27 0.28
8
Venezuela
Venezuela
0.31 0.27 0.32 0.3 0.27 0.27
9
Mexico
Mexico
0.32 0.32 0.31 0.27 0.27 0.26
10
Iraq
Iraq
0.22 0.25 0.25 0.28 0.29 0.25
11
India
India
0.33 0.37 0.34 0.27 0.24 0.22
12
Kuwait
Kuwait
0.2 0.21 0.21 0.21 0.2 0.2
13
Egypt
Egypt
0.18 0.17 0.15 0.17 0.15 0.15
14
Netherlands
Netherlands
0.15 0.17 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15
15
South Korea
South Korea
0.34 0.34 0.34 0.28 0.22 0.15
16
Germany
Germany
0.17 0.14 0.14 0.15 0.14 0.14
17
Indonesia
Indonesia
0.19 0.19 0.16 0.14 0.13 0.14
18
Algeria
Algeria
0.11 0.11 0.11 0.09 0.1 0.12
19
France
France
0.17 0.16 0.16 0.15 0.12 0.11
20
Thailand
Thailand
0.13 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.11
21
Belarus
Belarus
0.14 0.1 0.12 0.14 0.13 0.11
22
Canada
Canada
0.12 0.12 0.12 0.13 0.12 0.11
23
Italy
Italy
0.23 0.2 0.16 0.17 0.11 0.11
24
Greece
Greece
0.11 0.1 0.09 0.1 0.1 0.11
25
Belgium
Belgium
0.09 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.09 0.1
26
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
0.15 0.13 0.14 0.13 0.11 0.1
27
Argentina
Argentina
0.07 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.09
28
Colombia
Colombia
0.06 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.09
29
Spain
Spain
0.16 0.15 0.14 0.12 0.09 0.08
30
Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan
0.06 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.07 0.07
31
Taiwan
Taiwan
0.12 0.11 0.12 0.12 0.08 0.07
32
Türkiye
Türkiye
0.05 0.05 0.04 0.03 0.05 0.07
33
Ecuador
Ecuador
0.06 0.06 0.07 0.06 0.07 0.07
34
Poland
Poland
0.05 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.07
35
Singapore
Singapore
0.1 0.14 0.14 0.1 0.11 0.06
36
Pakistan
Pakistan
0.05 0.05 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.06
37
Sweden
Sweden
0.08 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.07 0.06
38
Oman
Oman
0.07 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.06
39
Malaysia
Malaysia
0.03 0.01 0.02 0.04 0.03 0.05
40
South Africa
South Africa
0.07 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.05
41
Trinidad and Tobago
Trinidad and Tobago
0.05 0.04 0.05 0.04 0.05 0.05
42
Cuba
Cuba
0.05 0.05 0.04 0.05 0.04 0.05
43
Israel
Israel
0.04 0.05 0.05 0.03 0.05 0.04
44
Syria
Syria
0.08 0.09 0.08 0.06 0.04 0.04
45
Portugal
Portugal
0.04 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.04
46
Bahrain
Bahrain
0.04 0.04 0.05 0.04 0.05 0.04
47
Turkmenistan
Turkmenistan
0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.03
48
Philippines
Philippines
0.03 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.03
49
Morocco
Morocco
0.03 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.03
50
Libya
Libya
0.09 0.12 0.03 0.05 0.02 0.03
51
Peru
Peru
0.04 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.03
52
Bulgaria
Bulgaria
0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03
53
Norway
Norway
0.04 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03
54
Denmark
Denmark
0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03
55
Lithuania
Lithuania
0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.03
56
United Arab Emirates
United Arab Emirates
0.02 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.03 0.03
57
Chile
Chile
0.03 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02
58
Finland
Finland
0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02
59
Nigeria
Nigeria
0.01 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02
60
Angola
Angola
0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02
61
Austria
Austria
0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02
62
Ireland
Ireland
0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02
63
Jordan
Jordan
0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02
64
Sri Lanka
Sri Lanka
0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
65
Australia
Australia
0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01
66
Yemen
Yemen
0.01 0.01 0.01 0 0.01 0.01
67
Jamaica
Jamaica
0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
68
Tunisia
Tunisia
0.01 0 0 0.01 0.01 0.01
69
Ukraine
Ukraine
0.05 0.06 0.04 0.02 0.01 0.01
70
Sudan
Sudan
0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
71
New Zealand
New Zealand
0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
72
Slovakia
Slovakia
0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
73
Croatia
Croatia
0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
74
Bolivia
Bolivia
0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
75
Martinique
Martinique
0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
76
Qatar
Qatar
0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
77
Ivory Coast
Ivory Coast
0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
78
Gabon
Gabon
0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
79
Serbia
Serbia
0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
80
Uruguay
Uruguay
0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
81
Dominican Republic
Dominican Republic
0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
82
Switzerland
Switzerland
0.01 0.01 0.01 0 0.01 0.01
83
Congo
Congo
0.01 0 0 0.01 0.01 0.01
84
Romania
Romania
0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
85
Bangladesh
Bangladesh
0 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
86
Nicaragua
Nicaragua
0.01 0.01 0.01 0 0.01 0.01
87
Azerbaijan
Azerbaijan
0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
88
Cameroon
Cameroon
0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0 0.01
89
Uzbekistan
Uzbekistan
0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0
90
Vietnam
Vietnam
0 0 0 0 0 0
91
Kenya
Kenya
0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0 0
92
Senegal
Senegal
0 0 0 0 0 0
93
Papua New Guinea
Papua New Guinea
0 0 0 0 0 0
94
Suriname
Suriname
0.02 0.01 0.01 0 0.01 0
95
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bosnia and Herzegovina
0.01 0.01 0 0 0 0
96
Czech Republic
Czech Republic
0 0 0 0 0 0
97
North Korea
North Korea
0 0 0 0 0 0
98
Zambia
Zambia
0 0 0 0 0 0
99
Brunei
Brunei
0 0 0 0 0 0
100
Hungary
Hungary
0 0 0 0 0 0
101
Kyrgyzstan
Kyrgyzstan
0 0 0 0 0 0
102
Ghana
Ghana
0 0 0 0 0 0
103
Myanmar
Myanmar
0 0 0 0 0 0
104
Niger
Niger
0 0 0 0 0 0
105
Tajikistan
Tajikistan
0 0 0 0 0 0
106
Albania
Albania
0 0 0 0 0 0
107
Guatemala
Guatemala
0 0 0 0 0 0
108
Moldova
Moldova
0 0 0 0 0 0
109
Belize
Belize
0 0 0 0 0 0
110
North Macedonia
North Macedonia
0.01 0.01 0 0 0 0
111
Barbados
Barbados
0 0 0 0 0 0
112
Costa Rica
Costa Rica
0 0 0 0 0 0
113
El Salvador
El Salvador
0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0 0
114
Georgia
Georgia
0 0 0 0 0 0
115
Haiti
Haiti
0 0 0 0 0 0
116
Puerto Rico
Puerto Rico
0 0 0 0 0 0
117
US Virgin Islands
US Virgin Islands
0.05 0.05 0.02 0 0 0

Methodology

The statistics are based on the U.S. Energy Information Administration's (EIA) International Energy Statistics. Values represent annual residual fuel oil production in million barrels per day (Mb/d). This is a discontinued historical series covering 2009 to 2014; no values are reported after 2014. Where no value is available, the cell is left empty. A value of 0 indicates that the source reports zero. The sum of the countries listed on this page may not equal the reported world total because the country-level data presented here do not necessarily represent the complete set of values used for the world total. This page covers residual fuel oil production only and does not include consumption or other fuels, which are reported separately in the source.

Frequently Asked Questions

Which countries produced the most residual fuel oil in 2014?

Russia (1.5766 Mb/d), Saudi Arabia (0.4813 Mb/d) and the United States (0.4350 Mb/d) reported the largest 2014 values, followed by Iran (0.4277 Mb/d) and China (0.4013 Mb/d).

Why was Russia first?

Russia reported 1.5766 Mb/d in 2014, about 3.3 times Saudi Arabia. The table reports the values; the source does not state the causes behind the ranking.

Why does this series end in 2014?

The source reports values for 2009 to 2014 only. No values are reported after 2014, so the table cannot be extended to the present.

Is this comparable with current consumption data?

No. Production and consumption are different measures, and the years do not overlap with current series. This page describes 2009-2014 production only.

Data Disclaimer: Projected data (future years) are estimates based on mathematical models. Actual values may differ. Learn about our methodology →

Sources

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