Treenuts Consumption by Country

The three largest treenuts reporters sit within 272 thousand tonnes of each other. The United States held 3,408 thousand tonnes of listed food supply in 2023, India 3,176 and China 3,136, from a 28,697-thousand-tonne total that grew 15.4 percent over five years. India led that five-year gain yet also led the single-year decline, falling 394 thousand tonnes between 2022 and 2023 while Iran and Türkiye rose. The per-capita ranking belongs to high-income small reporters, led by Switzerland at 30.20 kilograms per person per year.

The United States leads at 3,408 thousand tonnes, only 1.07 times India at 3,176, with China third at 3,136 and Germany a distant fourth at 2,095. Per capita the table inverts: Switzerland at 30.20 kilograms from 268 thousand tonnes, then Qatar at 27.03 and Libya at 25.85 kilograms. Germany appears in both rankings, fourth by total at 2,095 thousand tonnes and fourth per person at 24.77 kilograms.

Treenuts Food Supply at a Glance

• The United States had the largest listed treenuts food supply in 2023 at 3,408 thousand tonnes.
• India ranked second at 3,176 thousand tonnes, followed by China at 3,136 thousand tonnes.
• Switzerland had the highest per-capita food supply at 30.20 kilograms per person per year.
• The listed total was 28,697 thousand tonnes across 175 reporters with reported values.
• Among 175 reporters with data in both 2019 and 2023, listed treenuts food supply increased by 3,836 thousand tonnes, or 15.4 percent.
• The FAO Food element measures food available for human consumption and is not a direct measure of the amount actually eaten.

Key Takeaways

The treenuts aggregate covers the tree-nut items in the FAO Food Balances classification, with the top three leaders sitting within 272 thousand tonnes, less than one tenth of the leader's supply. Germany and Canada sit in both the volume and the per-capita top ten.

India's reversal between the two windows is the defining temporal contrast. It contributed 24.9 percent of the five-year net gain, then recorded the largest single-year fall of any reporter. Vietnam more than tripled over five years, while Bangladesh and Morocco more than doubled.

Treenuts Consumption

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#	Country	2023 (thousand tonnes)2023	2023 (kg per person per year)2023
1	United States US	3.41K	9.92
2	India IN	3.18K	2.21
3	China CN	3.14K	2.2
4	Germany DE	2.1K	24.77
5	Türkiye TR	1.27K	14.58
6	Iran IR	1.06K	11.75
7	Vietnam VN	971	9.67
8	Canada CA	884	22.49
9	Italy IT	763	12.82
10	United Kingdom GB	750	10.92
11	Spain ES	720	15.03
12	France FR	612	9.21
13	South Korea KR	509	9.83
14	Saudi Arabia SA	461	13.87
15	Russia RU	381	2.62
16	Netherlands NL	378	20.87
17	Poland PL	374	9.65
18	Bangladesh BD	364	2.13
19	Australia AU	360	13.61
20	Morocco MA	304	8.06
21	Switzerland CH	268	30.2
22	Kazakhstan KZ	243	11.93
23	Brazil BR	237	1.12
24	Belgium BE	235	20.04
25	Indonesia ID	214	0.76
26	Myanmar MM	210	3.89
27	Syria SY	202	8.56
28	Mexico MX	196	1.51
29	Libya LY	189	25.85
30	Greece GR	185	18.09
31	Sweden SE	164	15.5
32	Malaysia MY	156	4.45
33	Taiwan TW	150	6.43
34	Philippines PH	149	1.3
35	Algeria DZ	139	3.01
36	Romania RO	132	6.93
37	Ukraine UA	118	3.14
38	Portugal PT	111	10.62
39	New Zealand NZ	109	21.08
40	Denmark DK	107	17.98
41	Czech Republic CZ	105	9.67
42	Iraq IQ	99	2.57
43	Lebanon LB	97	16.85
44	Egypt EG	94	0.82
45	Jordan JO	92	8.03
46	Afghanistan AF	91	2.2
47	Austria AT	90	9.82
48	Israel IL	90	9.73
49	Uzbekistan UZ	84	2.36
50	Bolivia BO	83	6.77
51	Thailand TH	82	1.14
52	Qatar QA	81	27.03
53	Tunisia TN	74	6.09
54	Kuwait KW	73	15.09
55	Mozambique MZ	73	2.16
56	Azerbaijan AZ	72	6.95
57	Chile CL	72	3.67
58	United Arab Emirates AE	69	6.48
59	Colombia CO	68	1.3
60	South Africa ZA	67	1.05
61	Finland FI	62	10.99
62	Pakistan PK	60	0.24
63	Kyrgyzstan KG	59	8.35
64	Ethiopia ET	57	0.45
65	Ireland IE	55	10.64
66	Norway NO	51	9.16
67	Croatia HR	50	12.82
68	Bulgaria BG	48	7.04
69	Burkina Faso BF	45	1.94
70	Tanzania TZ	44	0.67
71	Bosnia and Herzegovina BA	43	13.35
72	Oman OM	42	8.3
73	Serbia RS	41	6.06
74	Sri Lanka LK	41	1.79
75	Bahrain BH	38	23.92
76	Guinea-Bissau GW	36	16.51
77	Lithuania LT	35	12.26
78	Argentina AR	34	0.75
79	Belarus BY	34	3.73
80	Albania AL	31	10.91
81	Estonia EE	31	22.82
82	Nepal NP	31	1.03
83	Yemen YE	30	0.75
84	Guatemala GT	29	1.6
85	Slovakia SK	29	5.18
86	Hong Kong HK	27	3.63
87	Slovenia SI	27	12.7
88	Georgia GE	26	6.81
89	Ghana GH	23	0.68
90	Latvia LV	22	11.95
91	Armenia AM	20	6.79
92	Laos LA	20	2.67
93	Zimbabwe ZW	19	1.14
94	Hungary HU	15	1.56
95	Kenya KE	15	0.27
96	Nigeria NG	14	0.06
97	North Macedonia MK	14	7.82
98	Peru PE	13	0.38
99	Turkmenistan TM	13	1.77
100	Bhutan BT	12	14.67
101	Tajikistan TJ	12	1.11
102	Panama PA	11	2.46
103	Sierra Leone SL	11	1.27
104	Honduras HN	10	0.9
105	Maldives MV	10	19.56
106	Ivory Coast CI	9	0.28
107	Dominican Republic DO	8	0.67
108	Madagascar MG	8	0.26
109	Costa Rica CR	7	1.36
110	El Salvador SV	7	1.15
111	Malta MT	7	12.23
112	Montenegro ME	7	11.39
113	Cyprus CY	6	4.68
114	Macau MO	6	7.99
115	Mauritius MU	6	4.89
116	Moldova MD	6	2.42
117	Papua New Guinea PG	6	0.57
118	Luxembourg LU	5	7.05
119	Senegal SN	5	0.26
120	Ecuador EC	4	0.23
121	Iceland IS	4	10.73
122	Jamaica JM	4	1.5
123	Trinidad and Tobago TT	4	2.45
124	Uruguay UY	4	1.25
125	Angola AO	3	0.07
126	Bahamas BS	3	6.96
127	Botswana BW	3	1.27
128	Cambodia KH	3	0.2
129	Liberia LR	3	0.53
130	Mongolia MN	3	0.88
131	Barbados BB	2	8.47
132	French Polynesia PF	2	6.44
133	Guyana GY	2	2.28
134	Namibia NA	2	0.62
135	Nicaragua NI	2	0.3
136	Venezuela VE	2	0.09
137	Cameroon CM	1	0.03
138	Eswatini SZ	1	0.81
139	Fiji FJ	1	1.55
140	Gabon GA	1	0.25
141	Gambia GM	1	0.3
142	Malawi MW	1	0.04
143	Mauritania MR	1	0.14
144	New Caledonia NC	1	4.27
145	Niger NE	1	0.05
146	Paraguay PY	1	0.17
147	Saint Vincent and the Grenadines VC	1	7.64
148	Seychelles SC	1	4.02
149	Antigua and Barbuda AG	0	1.9
150	Belize BZ	0	0.41
151	Cape Verde CV	0	0.85
152	Comoros KM	0	0.19
153	Congo CG	0	0.02
154	Djibouti DJ	0	0.05
155	DR Congo CD	0	0
156	Grenada GD	0	3.64
157	Guinea GN	0	0.02
158	Kiribati KI	0	2.07
159	Lesotho LS	0	0.11
160	Marshall Islands MH	0	1.82
161	Micronesia FM	0	0.09
162	Nauru NR	0	0.02
163	Rwanda RW	0	0.02
164	Saint Kitts and Nevis KN	0	1.37
165	Saint Lucia LC	0	1.05
166	Samoa WS	0	0.5
167	Sao Tome and Principe ST	0	0.04
168	Solomon Islands SB	0	0.37
169	Suriname SR	0	0.19
170	Timor-Leste TL	0	0.09
171	Tonga TO	0	1.57
172	Tuvalu TV	0	0.22
173	Uganda UG	0	0
174	Vanuatu VU	0	0.5
175	Zambia ZM	0	0

The United States, India and China Sit Within 272 Thousand Tonnes

The 2023 table is led by the United States at 3,408 thousand tonnes, with India second at 3,176 and China third at 3,136. Germany and Türkiye complete the top five at 2,095 and 1,272 thousand tonnes, respectively. The United States holds 11.9 percent of the 28,697-thousand-tonne listed total, and its supply is only 1.07 times India's.

The top three reporters accounted for 33.9 percent of the listed total, the top five 45.6 percent and the top ten 61.0 percent. The gap between first and third is smaller than the fifth-ranked reporter's total. Per capita, the contrast with the volume table is complete: none of the top three by total appears in the per-capita top ten, while Switzerland's 30.20 kilograms per person leads a ranking of small high-income reporters.

India's 394-Thousand-Tonne Fall Offsets Iran and Türkiye in a 1.1 Percent Annual Rise

Among the 175 reporters with data in both 2022 and 2023, the listed food supply increased from 28,385 thousand tonnes to 28,697 thousand tonnes, a gain of 312 thousand tonnes (1.1 percent). The two years share the same 175 reporters, with no reporter entering or leaving the comparison. Iran added 306 thousand tonnes (up 40.4 percent), Türkiye added 255 thousand tonnes (up 25.1 percent), Russia added 182 thousand tonnes (up 91.5 percent) and Saudi Arabia added 176 thousand tonnes (up 61.8 percent), while India fell 394 thousand tonnes (down 11.0 percent), China fell 197 thousand tonnes (down 5.9 percent), South Korea fell 196 thousand tonnes (down 27.8 percent) and Germany fell 182 thousand tonnes (down 8.0 percent).

India's single decline exceeded the net annual gain, so the 1.1 percent rise describes increases in Iran, Türkiye, Russia and Saudi Arabia outweighing falls in India, China, South Korea and Germany. India's 2023 value of 3,176 thousand tonnes remains well above its 2019 level of 2,221.

India Leads the Five-Year Gain as Vietnam More Than Triples

For the 175 reporters with data in both 2019 and 2023, the listed food supply rose from 24,861 thousand tonnes to 28,697 thousand tonnes, a gain of 3,836 thousand tonnes (15.4 percent). The 2019 total includes 176 reporters with reported values, while the 2023 total includes 175; Cuba, with 1 thousand tonne in 2019, had no reported 2023 value. India added 955 thousand tonnes (up 43.0 percent), Vietnam added 659 thousand tonnes (up 211.2 percent), Türkiye added 389 thousand tonnes (up 44.1 percent), Saudi Arabia added 216 thousand tonnes (up 88.2 percent), Bangladesh added 187 thousand tonnes (up 105.6 percent), Morocco added 175 thousand tonnes (up 135.7 percent) and Iran added 167 thousand tonnes (up 18.6 percent), while South Korea fell 152 thousand tonnes (down 23.0 percent).

India contributes 24.9 percent of the five-year net increase, Vietnam 17.2 percent and Türkiye 10.1 percent. Vietnam's rise from 312 to 971 thousand tonnes, Bangladesh's from 177 to 364 and Morocco's from 129 to 304 are substantial proportional increases from smaller bases. India, Vietnam, Türkiye and Saudi Arabia, the four largest absolute contributors, together account for 57.8 percent of the net gain.

What Does the Treenuts Food Supply Measure?

The numbers in this article come from the Treenuts item in the FAO Food Balances, measured under the Food element as food available for human consumption during the reference year. A combined treenuts total of this kind should not be read as an estimate of what people actually ate. The aggregate sums the tree-nut items, which are also covered individually in separate articles.

The per-capita measure converts the reported food supply into kilograms available per person during the year. It offers a population-adjusted view of the same item, which is why treenuts look concentrated among populous countries by total but among small high-income countries per person.

Treenuts Consumption by Country

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#	Country	2019 (1000 t)	2019 (kg/cap/yr)	2020 (1000 t)	2020 (kg/cap/yr)	2021 (1000 t)	2021 (kg/cap/yr)	2022 (1000 t)	2022 (kg/cap/yr)	2023 (1000 t)	2023 (kg/cap/yr)
1	United States	3.38K	10.01	4.1K	12.09	4.02K	11.83	3.31K	9.68	3.41K	9.92
2	India	2.22K	1.6	2.8K	2	2.97K	2.1	3.57K	2.5	3.18K	2.21
3	China	2.99K	2.1	3.04K	2.13	3.02K	2.12	3.33K	2.34	3.14K	2.2
4	Germany	2.14K	25.61	2.27K	27.11	2.29K	27.31	2.28K	27.08	2.1K	24.77
5	Türkiye	883	10.34	898	10.42	994	11.47	1.02K	11.68	1.27K	14.58
6	Iran	897	10.3	951	10.85	924	10.44	758	8.47	1.06K	11.75
7	Vietnam	312	3.21	142	1.45	961	9.72	945	9.48	971	9.67
8	Canada	891	23.59	811	21.24	801	20.84	850	21.9	884	22.49
9	Italy	644	10.71	747	12.46	680	11.38	721	12.1	763	12.82
10	United Kingdom	725	10.81	731	10.85	728	10.75	724	10.62	750	10.92
11	Spain	638	13.45	720	15.09	692	14.5	657	13.74	720	15.03
12	France	551	8.39	583	8.85	660	9.98	624	9.41	612	9.21
13	South Korea	661	12.77	665	12.83	790	15.24	705	13.62	509	9.83
14	Saudi Arabia	245	8.03	254	8.2	315	10.07	285	8.85	461	13.87
15	Russia	362	2.47	347	2.37	415	2.84	199	1.37	381	2.62
16	Netherlands	313	17.85	425	24.12	451	25.44	399	22.26	378	20.87
17	Poland	266	6.97	316	8.28	366	9.62	353	9.21	374	9.65
18	Bangladesh	177	1.07	222	1.34	301	1.79	344	2.03	364	2.13
19	Australia	439	17.24	469	18.21	436	16.8	460	17.55	360	13.61
20	Morocco	129	3.56	208	5.7	291	7.89	300	8.03	304	8.06
21	Switzerland	244	28.49	260	30.08	270	30.97	276	31.36	268	30.2
22	Kazakhstan	155	8.05	202	10.35	220	11.13	220	10.99	243	11.93
23	Brazil	183	0.88	193	0.93	176	0.84	234	1.11	237	1.12
24	Belgium	196	17.08	263	22.78	238	20.53	191	16.38	235	20.04
25	Indonesia	109	0.4	170	0.62	173	0.63	225	0.81	214	0.76
26	Myanmar	106	2.01	131	2.48	161	3.01	171	3.17	210	3.89
27	Syria	119	5.85	206	9.78	139	6.45	104	4.63	202	8.56
28	Mexico	161	1.28	191	1.5	182	1.42	216	1.68	196	1.51
29	Libya	74	10.65	65	9.18	116	16.23	130	17.94	189	25.85
30	Greece	139	12.93	147	13.73	186	17.55	198	18.97	185	18.09
31	Sweden	148	14.36	148	14.26	146	14.04	164	15.63	164	15.5
32	Malaysia	112	3.34	105	3.09	139	4.07	136	3.92	156	4.45
33	Taiwan	275	11.6	244	10.32	164	6.95	160	6.84	150	6.43
34	Philippines	241	2.18	253	2.25	257	2.27	137	1.2	149	1.3
35	Algeria	100	2.31	103	2.33	117	2.62	118	2.59	139	3.01
36	Romania	99	5.06	95	4.91	113	5.89	125	6.5	132	6.93
37	Ukraine	90	2.01	92	2.07	129	2.92	90	2.18	118	3.14
38	Portugal	87	8.45	88	8.49	94	9.02	105	10.04	111	10.62
39	New Zealand	111	22.21	108	21.36	115	22.5	104	20.26	109	21.08
40	Denmark	111	19.13	122	20.92	131	22.4	122	20.64	107	17.98
41	Czech Republic	60	5.67	75	7.08	89	8.44	82	7.7	105	9.67
42	Iraq	52	1.48	63	1.74	83	2.25	80	2.11	99	2.57
43	Lebanon	116	19.96	58	10.18	73	12.73	88	15.25	97	16.85
44	Egypt	71	0.66	98	0.9	145	1.31	117	1.04	94	0.82
45	Jordan	106	9.95	107	9.83	92	8.33	61	5.4	92	8.03
46	Afghanistan	57	1.51	60	1.54	86	2.15	92	2.27	91	2.2
47	Austria	95	10.66	119	13.39	93	10.36	90	9.97	90	9.82
48	Israel	185	21.33	176	19.95	187	20.87	117	12.87	90	9.73
49	Uzbekistan	53	1.62	69	2.04	69	2.01	82	2.34	84	2.36
50	Bolivia	81	6.94	81	6.88	82	6.88	86	7.13	83	6.77
51	Thailand	58	0.82	81	1.13	79	1.1	75	1.04	82	1.14
52	Qatar	63	22.62	54	19.28	61	21.65	76	26.32	81	27.03
53	Tunisia	85	7.17	79	6.61	82	6.83	72	5.94	74	6.09
54	Kuwait	69	15.54	56	12.64	64	14.67	86	18.68	73	15.09
55	Mozambique	39	1.29	58	1.87	77	2.44	64	1.96	73	2.16
56	Azerbaijan	46	4.53	42	4.1	62	6.1	68	6.59	72	6.95
57	Chile	53	2.74	54	2.78	53	2.71	74	3.77	72	3.67
58	United Arab Emirates	144	15.36	177	18.73	297	30.29	128	12.49	69	6.48
59	Colombia	14	0.29	12	0.23	22	0.43	89	1.73	68	1.3
60	South Africa	60	1.01	64	1.05	66	1.07	102	1.64	67	1.05
61	Finland	59	10.71	64	11.52	58	10.53	61	10.87	62	10.99
62	Pakistan	44	0.19	60	0.26	59	0.25	52	0.21	60	0.24
63	Kyrgyzstan	56	8.61	38	5.7	49	7.18	93	13.35	59	8.35
64	Ethiopia	57	0.49	55	0.47	57	0.47	55	0.44	57	0.45
65	Ireland	51	10.38	48	9.7	47	9.33	58	11.26	55	10.64
66	Norway	84	15.67	88	16.28	88	16.3	48	8.76	51	9.16
67	Croatia	31	7.82	37	9.35	38	9.64	38	9.62	50	12.82
68	Bulgaria	26	3.8	28	4.05	39	5.7	40	5.87	48	7.04
69	Burkina Faso	50	2.37	74	3.47	64	2.92	45	1.98	45	1.94
70	Tanzania	82	1.38	37	0.6	65	1.03	31	0.48	44	0.67
71	Bosnia and Herzegovina	18	5.27	20	6.18	21	6.62	29	9.19	43	13.35
72	Oman	32	6.92	44	9.68	49	10.86	75	15.89	42	8.3
73	Serbia	30	4.28	38	5.47	39	5.67	43	6.27	41	6.06
74	Sri Lanka	67	3	55	2.45	42	1.86	40	1.76	41	1.79
75	Bahrain	31	21.19	30	20.51	34	22.44	40	26.19	38	23.92
76	Guinea-Bissau	3	1.61	1	0.37	11	5.3	0	0.02	36	16.51
77	Lithuania	28	10.16	32	11.43	41	14.61	35	12.45	35	12.26
78	Argentina	26	0.59	47	1.04	45	0.98	38	0.84	34	0.75
79	Belarus	46	4.91	50	5.38	63	6.81	42	4.58	34	3.73
80	Albania	19	6.42	20	6.83	20	7.02	26	9.27	31	10.91
81	Estonia	27	20.67	24	18.33	28	20.66	32	23.81	31	22.82
82	Nepal	43	1.51	41	1.41	48	1.63	41	1.37	31	1.03
83	Yemen	14	0.39	34	0.94	38	1.03	32	0.84	30	0.75
84	Guatemala	27	1.57	28	1.6	28	1.57	30	1.7	29	1.6
85	Slovakia	24	4.32	26	4.71	33	6.15	27	4.98	29	5.18
86	Hong Kong	34	4.52	23	3.07	22	2.93	49	6.63	27	3.63
87	Slovenia	28	13.53	27	13.04	28	13.17	29	13.62	27	12.7
88	Georgia	14	3.72	14	3.68	14	3.77	21	5.5	26	6.81
89	Ghana	24	0.76	22	0.7	23	0.7	25	0.76	23	0.68
90	Latvia	20	10.43	22	11.71	26	13.76	24	12.97	22	11.95
91	Armenia	8	2.76	11	3.68	15	5.06	20	6.77	20	6.79
92	Laos	7	0.95	1	0.13	0	0.02	7	0.86	20	2.67
93	Zimbabwe	1	0.06	2	0.12	1	0.07	18	1.13	19	1.14
94	Hungary	10	1.07	12	1.23	15	1.51	15	1.59	15	1.56
95	Kenya	30	0.58	28	0.54	20	0.38	21	0.38	15	0.27
96	Nigeria	164	0.78	10	0.05	9	0.04	14	0.06	14	0.06
97	North Macedonia	17	9.07	17	8.92	14	7.55	15	8.25	14	7.82
98	Peru	9	0.28	13	0.39	15	0.44	15	0.44	13	0.38
99	Turkmenistan	3	0.38	3	0.5	4	0.53	8	1.11	13	1.77
100	Bhutan	14	18.87	18	23.18	21	26.58	11	14.5	12	14.67
101	Tajikistan	7	0.69	7	0.75	6	0.58	7	0.72	12	1.11
102	Panama	15	3.5	10	2.3	14	3.2	11	2.52	11	2.46
103	Sierra Leone	8	0.97	8	0.96	8	1.01	11	1.33	11	1.27
104	Honduras	5	0.47	6	0.57	7	0.64	7	0.67	10	0.9
105	Maldives	8	17.14	12	23.57	8	15.24	11	21.52	10	19.56
106	Ivory Coast	55	1.93	96	3.31	41	1.38	42	1.37	9	0.28
107	Dominican Republic	12	1.14	5	0.48	6	0.52	7	0.61	8	0.67
108	Madagascar	1	0.02	8	0.27	10	0.32	9	0.29	8	0.26
109	Costa Rica	8	1.55	9	1.8	8	1.63	9	1.7	7	1.36
110	El Salvador	4	0.68	4	0.71	5	0.77	7	1.06	7	1.15
111	Malta	8	16.73	5	9.57	7	13.32	6	11.38	7	12.23
112	Montenegro	4	6.99	5	7.46	6	10.53	6	10.2	7	11.39
113	Cyprus	5	3.97	5	3.87	6	4.28	6	4.3	6	4.68
114	Macau	6	8.71	5	6.9	4	6.3	4	6.23	6	7.99
115	Mauritius	5	3.6	6	4.48	7	5.68	7	5.45	6	4.89
116	Moldova	4	1.53	5	1.85	8	3.37	8	3.13	6	2.42
117	Papua New Guinea	6	0.58	6	0.58	6	0.59	6	0.58	6	0.57
118	Luxembourg	0	0.64	1	1.11	1	1.34	3	5.09	5	7.05
119	Senegal	5	0.32	6	0.34	6	0.34	6	0.31	5	0.26
120	Ecuador	4	0.26	5	0.29	7	0.38	6	0.31	4	0.23
121	Iceland	3	7.69	3	8.67	4	9.76	4	10.96	4	10.73
122	Jamaica	4	1.34	4	1.45	4	1.38	3	1.09	4	1.5
123	Trinidad and Tobago	7	4.38	13	8.46	14	9.11	4	2.53	4	2.45
124	Uruguay	3	0.98	4	1.1	4	1.04	4	1.15	4	1.25
125	Angola	3	0.08	3	0.09	3	0.08	4	0.12	3	0.07
126	Bahamas	0	0.85	0	1.15	1	2.18	3	7.14	3	6.96
127	Botswana	1	0.56	1	0.41	2	0.68	3	1.38	3	1.27
128	Cambodia	3	0.2	3	0.18	5	0.31	4	0.26	3	0.2
129	Liberia	3	0.56	3	0.56	3	0.56	3	0.55	3	0.53
130	Mongolia	5	1.65	2	0.5	2	0.72	4	1.3	3	0.88
131	Barbados	3	9.02	2	7.73	2	7.58	1	4.89	2	8.47
132	French Polynesia	1	3.54	2	5.84	2	6.2	2	5.86	2	6.44
133	Guyana	3	3.89	3	4.28	2	2.8	2	1.99	2	2.28
134	Namibia	2	0.63	1	0.41	1	0.34	4	1.35	2	0.62
135	Nicaragua	2	0.28	2	0.28	2	0.27	2	0.28	2	0.3
136	Venezuela	0	0.01	1	0.03	1	0.03	2	0.07	2	0.09
137	Cameroon	43	1.69	45	1.71	1	0.02	1	0.04	1	0.03
138	Eswatini	1	0.81	1	0.8	1	0.85	1	0.85	1	0.81
139	Fiji	2	1.65	1	1.2	1	0.82	1	1.31	1	1.55
140	Gabon	0	0.13	0	0.13	1	0.23	1	0.23	1	0.25
141	Gambia	0	0.11	1	0.34	1	0.2	1	0.36	1	0.3
142	Malawi	2	0.1	2	0.11	2	0.12	2	0.08	1	0.04
143	Mauritania	0	0	1	0.12	0	0.01	0	0.08	1	0.14
144	New Caledonia	1	3.35	1	4.26	1	4.93	2	5.24	1	4.27
145	Niger	0	0	1	0.05	1	0.03	1	0.05	1	0.05
146	Paraguay	1	0.1	1	0.08	0	0.07	1	0.14	1	0.17
147	Saint Vincent and the Grenadines	1	8.17	0	0.76	1	7.91	0	1.3	1	7.64
148	Seychelles	0	4.04	0	3.35	1	5.01	1	5.25	1	4.02
149	Antigua and Barbuda	0	1.86	0	4.16	0	1.82	0	1.26	0	1.9
150	Belize	1	1.57	0	0.91	1	1.39	1	1.51	0	0.41
151	Cape Verde	0	0.74	0	0.09	0	0.52	0	0.85	0	0.85
152	Comoros	0	0.01	0	0.02	0	0	0	0.22	0	0.19
153	Congo	0	0.01	0	0.01	0	0.01	0	0.02	0	0.02
154	Djibouti	0	0.04	0	0.04	1	1.2	1	0.5	0	0.05
155	DR Congo	2	0.02	1	0.01	6	0.06	17	0.17	0	0
156	Grenada	0	0.56	0	1.1	0	1.69	0	1.22	0	3.64
157	Guinea	0	0.01	0	0.02	0	0.02	0	0.02	0	0.02
158	Kiribati	0	2.29	0	2.14	0	2.11	0	2.11	0	2.07
159	Lesotho	0	0.03	0	0.05	0	0.12	0	0.1	0	0.11
160	Marshall Islands	0	3.79	0	1.28	0	1.44	0	1.65	0	1.82
161	Micronesia	0	0.05	0	0.06	0	0.04	0	0.01	0	0.09
162	Nauru	0	0.03	0	0.03	0	0.26	0	0.08	0	0.02
163	Rwanda	0	0	0	0	0	0.01	0	0.01	0	0.02
164	Saint Kitts and Nevis	0	0.42	0	2.15	0	2.2	0	0.6	0	1.37
165	Saint Lucia	1	4.88	1	5.5	0	1.7	1	5.32	0	1.05
166	Samoa	0	0.83	0	2.12	0	0.29	0	0.23	0	0.5
167	Sao Tome and Principe	0	0.04	0	0.04	0	0.04	0	0.04	0	0.04
168	Solomon Islands	0	0.41	0	0.39	0	0.38	0	0.37	0	0.37
169	Suriname	0	0.17	0	0.27	0	0.39	0	0.19	0	0.19
170	Timor-Leste	0	0	0	0.05	0	0.02	1	0.4	0	0.09
171	Tonga	0	0	0	0.36	0	0.36	0	0.28	0	1.57
172	Tuvalu	0	0	0	0.08	0	0.07	0	0.09	0	0.22
173	Uganda	0	0.01	0	0.01	0	0.01	0	0	0	0
174	Vanuatu	0	0.12	0	0.21	0	0.6	0	0.98	0	0.5
175	Zambia	0	0	0	0.01	0	0	0	0	0	0
176	Cuba	1	0.1	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-

Treenuts Consumption by Country: Quick Answer

In 2023, according to FAO Food Balances, the United States had the largest listed treenuts food supply among the 175 reporters with reported values, at 3,408 thousand tonnes. India ranked second at 3,176 thousand tonnes, while China ranked third at 3,136 thousand tonnes. Switzerland had the highest per-capita treenuts food supply at 30.20 kilograms per person per year. These FAO Food Balances figures represent food available for human consumption, not a direct measurement of treenuts actually eaten.

Methodology

Percentage changes use the corresponding value in the earlier year as the base. Yearly totals use FAO Food Balances food quantity (Element 5142, thousand tonnes), while the per-capita figures use food supply quantity (Element 645, kg/capita/year) for Treenuts from 2019 through 2023. The Food element represents the quantity available for human consumption during the reference period. It is not a direct measure of the amount actually eaten, because food available for human consumption is not the same as actual dietary intake. No percentage change is shown where the base-year value is zero.

The reporter universe for this item contains 176 reporters. The tables list reporters only; aggregate rows such as World, regions and China (aggregate) are excluded, while China figures refer to the China reporter. For year-to-year comparisons, only reporters with values in both endpoint years are included in the arithmetic. A zero indicates a displayed value of zero, while an empty cell indicates that no value is available for that reporter and year.

Quantities are shown in thousand tonnes as reported, without additional rounding. The FAO dataset reports the Food element in thousand tonnes and food supply quantity in kilograms per capita per year. The listed total of 28,697 thousand tonnes is the sum of the 175 reporters with a reported 2023 value; it excludes aggregate rows and reporters without a 2023 value. This article covers the treenuts aggregate; individual tree-nut items are treated in separate articles.