Vegetables Preserved by Vinegar Consumption by Country
China had the largest reported food supply of vegetables preserved by vinegar or acetic acid in 2023, at 369,278 tonnes, representing 16.4 percent of the listed total. India ranked second at 259,713 tonnes, followed by the United States at 246,782 tonnes. On a per-person basis, the United Arab Emirates led at 15.24 grams per person per day, ahead of Armenia at 14.90 grams. From 2019 to 2023, the listed total increased by 9.4 percent, while Russia recorded the largest decline among countries with data in both years. These figures measure food available for human consumption, not actual intake.
China Leads Total Supply
China led at 369,278 tonnes, 1.42 times India. The United States sat third at 246,782 tonnes, ahead of Vietnam at 98,703 and the United Kingdom at 95,883. The top three held 39.0 percent of the 2,247,199-tonne total, and the top five 47.6 percent. Canada, Taiwan, Thailand, the United Arab Emirates and the Philippines closed the top ten between 56,122 and 89,174 tonnes. Of all 176 countries in the file, 175 carried a 2023 value.
Across the 175 countries with reported values in both 2022 and 2023, the combined total declined by 1.3 percent, from 2,277,906 tonnes, a loss of 30,707. The Netherlands fell by 93,875 tonnes, down 88.2 percent from 106,439, the largest decline in the file. India added 29,018 tonnes, up 12.6 percent. Vietnam added 28,632 tonnes, up 40.9 percent. China added 21,848 tonnes. Germany declined by 15,491 tonnes, down 39.7 percent. Saudi Arabia fell by 12,989 tonnes, down 29.4 percent. The United States declined by 15,134 tonnes, while Belarus added 13,266 tonnes from 972. Among the 174 countries with reported values in both 2019 and 2023, supply grew 9.4 percent, from 2,053,410 tonnes, a gain of 193,789. Russia declined by 76,851 tonnes, down 72.9 percent from 105,376, the largest decline in the file. India added 62,072 tonnes, up 31.4 percent. Egypt added 45,865 tonnes from 818. The United States added 37,789 tonnes, up 18.1 percent. Vietnam added 27,152 tonnes. Cuba reported 24,666 tonnes in 2019 with no later values, while Tuvalu first reported a zero in 2023. Canada ranked sixth at 89,174 tonnes. Taiwan, seventh at 77,157 tonnes, ranked eighth per person at 9.07 grams. Thailand, eighth at 66,553 tonnes, sits outside the per-person top ten. The United Arab Emirates, ninth at 59,188 tonnes, leads per person. The Philippines closed the top ten at 56,122 tonnes. Vietnam ranked fourth at 98,703 tonnes, adding 28,632 in the latest year and 27,152 over five years. The United Kingdom, fifth at 95,883 tonnes, added 25,514 over five years, up 36.3 percent. The United States, third at 246,782 tonnes, declined by 15,134 lately but added 37,789 over five years. The United Arab Emirates ranked first per person at 15.24 grams per day, ahead of Armenia at 14.90 and Moldova at 11.92. Montenegro followed at 10.64 grams and Denmark at 10.34. Latvia sat at 10.01 grams. China, the volume leader, reported 0.71 grams per person. Total tonnage and per-person figures describe different measures: the first reflects overall volume, the second adjusts for population. For vegetables preserved by vinegar, tonnage follows element 5141 and daily grams follow element 665 across 2019 to 2023. A change is measured from the earlier year; none is stated from a zero base. Only countries present in both compared years enter a change. A reported zero is not a blank, and blanks never stand in for zeros. The combined total declined by 1.3 percent from 2022 to 2023 but increased by 9.4 percent from 2019 to 2023. The file holds 176 countries after removing World, regional and aggregate rows; 175 carry 2023 values. The numbers describe food available for human consumption. Source: FAO FAOSTAT, compiled by StatsGeo.Netherlands Records Largest Annual Decline
Vegetables Preserved by Vinegar Consumption
Russia Has the Largest Five-Year Decline
Canada and Vietnam Rank in the Top Ten
UAE Leads Per-Person Supply
Vegetables Preserved by Vinegar Consumption by Country
#
1
362.6K
0.7
355.14K
0.68
358.14K
0.69
347.43K
0.67
369.28K
0.71
2
197.64K
0.39
227.6K
0.44
269.34K
0.52
230.7K
0.44
259.71K
0.49
3
208.99K
1.7
247.05K
1.99
263.88K
2.13
261.92K
2.1
246.78K
1.97
4
71.55K
2.02
39.52K
1.1
42.18K
1.17
70.07K
1.93
98.7K
2.69
5
70.37K
2.87
67.92K
2.76
68.13K
2.76
87.15K
3.5
95.88K
3.82
6
93.14K
6.75
77.58K
5.57
96.25K
6.86
92.52K
6.53
89.17K
6.22
7
78.55K
9.09
73.85K
8.55
74.29K
8.64
72.79K
8.51
77.16K
9.07
8
56.23K
2.15
56.85K
2.17
57.97K
2.21
59.4K
2.27
66.55K
2.54
9
46.91K
13.71
131.23K
38.05
74.12K
20.74
59.58K
15.94
59.19K
15.24
10
54.31K
1.34
54.6K
1.33
57.31K
1.39
56.59K
1.36
56.12K
1.34
11
50.45K
0.51
48.7K
0.49
48.08K
0.48
48.32K
0.47
48.11K
0.47
12
817.96
0.02
1.22K
0.03
996.94
0.02
48.78K
1.19
46.68K
1.12
13
46.38K
1.93
45.2K
1.88
38.7K
1.6
42.38K
1.75
41.71K
1.72
14
27.17K
1.66
31.92K
1.96
31.97K
1.98
29.06K
1.94
32.97K
2.39
15
21.01K
2.95
22.08K
3.12
26.83K
3.82
37.13K
5.31
32.21K
4.62
16
41.2K
3.7
35.76K
3.16
36.79K
3.22
44.14K
3.76
31.15K
2.57
17
25.09K
2.7
25.39K
2.7
27.79K
2.93
30.19K
3.16
29.92K
3.1
18
30.87K
1.63
32.44K
1.71
35.73K
1.89
36.94K
1.95
28.53K
1.51
19
105.38K
1.97
53.49K
1
63.5K
1.19
33.65K
0.63
28.53K
0.54
20
22.61K
5.39
24.84K
5.9
29.36K
6.95
29.82K
7.02
24.79K
5.8
21
1.97K
0.06
20.94K
0.69
32.04K
1.05
39K
1.27
23.51K
0.76
22
21.98K
10.36
24.35K
11.44
24.18K
11.31
19.17K
8.9
22.45K
10.34
23
19.8K
6.32
18.68K
5.92
17.35K
5.46
18.74K
5.84
17.11K
5.28
24
7.26K
6.85
15.01K
14.22
14.56K
13.89
11.28K
10.73
16.01K
14.9
25
210.95
0.02
494.22
0.04
4.58K
0.33
3.64K
0.26
15.32K
1.08
26
13.43K
4.14
13.32K
4.09
16.29K
4.98
14.68K
4.44
14.76K
4.43
27
6.46K
1.88
3.31K
0.97
2.01K
0.6
971.81
0.29
14.24K
4.28
28
12.92K
3.62
10.88K
3.06
13.16K
3.71
11.29K
3.2
13.95K
3.94
29
10.46K
5.19
11.8K
5.85
11.39K
5.63
12.7K
6.25
13.72K
6.71
30
20.12K
7.93
4.81K
1.87
6.64K
2.55
8.83K
3.35
13.72K
5.15
31
14.32K
3.82
11.66K
3.08
10.8K
2.84
12.18K
3.18
13.65K
3.54
32
24.82K
3.88
29.35K
4.56
41.53K
6.42
106.44K
16.29
12.56K
1.9
33
19.72K
2.65
16.47K
2.14
6.08K
0.77
11.77K
1.44
11.51K
1.34
34
15.41K
16.16
10.68K
11.39
10.75K
11.67
9.05K
9.76
11.17K
11.92
35
4.37K
1.71
5.13K
2.03
7.1K
2.83
9.96K
4
11.01K
4.44
36
8.77K
4.15
5.97K
2.87
6.56K
3.14
9.57K
4.56
10.97K
5.21
37
5.83K
0.83
8.72K
1.23
8.24K
1.14
10.44K
1.43
10.65K
1.44
38
10.04K
6.19
8.97K
5.58
10.39K
6.53
11.24K
6.71
10.47K
5.93
39
13.08K
4.14
12.46K
3.88
14.33K
4.39
14.06K
4.23
10.03K
2.97
40
937.35
0.05
8.13K
0.47
8.81K
0.51
8.31K
0.48
10.01K
0.57
41
2.23K
0.1
2.38K
0.11
2.54K
0.11
8.06K
0.35
9.98K
0.43
42
11.99K
0.93
17.19K
1.3
9.14K
0.68
8.44K
0.61
9.69K
0.69
43
25.24K
1.91
19.12K
1.43
5.11K
0.38
6.13K
0.45
9.54K
0.69
44
1.27K
0.16
1.51K
0.18
3.37K
0.41
11.97K
1.44
8.17K
0.97
45
7.7K
3.87
11.19K
5.62
8.9K
4.48
8.13K
4.07
7.32K
3.63
46
6.48K
6.35
5.58K
5.47
6.59K
6.46
6.46K
6.28
7.24K
6.95
47
5.42K
2.97
5.08K
2.75
6.08K
3.26
6.57K
3.51
7.16K
3.79
48
7.58K
1.97
10.86K
2.82
12.61K
3.28
12.08K
3.1
7.04K
1.78
49
4.32K
6.18
4.28K
6.16
5.04K
7.32
7.15K
10.42
6.88K
10.01
50
6.25K
0.89
5.55K
0.79
6.24K
0.88
6.06K
0.85
6.56K
0.91
51
4.98K
6.55
5.62K
7.33
5.53K
7.17
5.57K
7.21
6.54K
8.46
52
5.37K
3.2
5.66K
3.43
6.45K
3.92
7.11K
4.12
6.45K
3.5
53
6.94K
5.89
5.95K
4.95
8.85K
7.26
11.94K
9.66
5.5K
4.39
54
4K
2.22
3.53K
1.94
5.33K
2.9
4.66K
2.5
5.27K
2.78
55
5.61K
0.3
5K
0.26
4.99K
0.26
4.93K
0.25
5.01K
0.25
56
2.93K
2.11
2.34K
1.69
2.45K
1.77
3.18K
2.3
4.76K
3.42
57
5.8K
0.26
5.76K
0.26
3.69K
0.17
6.92K
0.32
4.5K
0.21
58
3.56K
0.11
1.86K
0.06
14.33K
0.44
2.88K
0.09
4.3K
0.13
59
2.77K
0.73
2.07K
0.55
2.89K
0.76
3.11K
0.82
3.99K
1.05
60
7.72K
0.18
6.25K
0.14
4.61K
0.1
3.82K
0.08
3.98K
0.08
61
2.25K
0.03
2.8K
0.04
3.02K
0.04
3.11K
0.04
3.71K
0.05
62
4.04K
0.21
4.11K
0.21
3.81K
0.2
4.16K
0.21
3.68K
0.19
63
1.47K
0.12
2.31K
0.19
4.3K
0.36
995.1
0.08
3.66K
0.3
64
4.64K
0.28
3.98K
0.24
4.08K
0.25
4.21K
0.25
3.65K
0.22
65
3.7K
3.62
3.5K
3.42
3.73K
3.63
4.8K
4.54
3.36K
3.09
66
1.89K
0.51
2.27K
0.61
2.8K
0.75
3.9K
1.04
3.23K
0.86
67
2.76K
2.26
2.42K
2.01
2.43K
2.05
2.44K
2.08
2.92K
2.51
68
3.1K
1.13
3.11K
1.14
3K
1.1
3.02K
1.11
2.65K
0.98
69
1.71K
3.53
1.73K
3.57
1.63K
3.35
2.59K
5.25
2.47K
4.95
70
2.47K
11.05
1.72K
7.77
1.92K
8.73
2.39K
10.67
2.46K
10.64
71
2.13K
1.09
2.28K
1.16
2.58K
1.31
2.42K
1.21
2.44K
1.21
72
1.77K
7.81
1.91K
8.3
1.99K
8.49
2.12K
8.89
2.32K
9.55
73
3.51K
2.42
1.87K
1.29
2.88K
2.01
3.26K
2.29
2.28K
1.6
74
1.09K
0.48
1.44K
0.63
1.47K
0.64
1.82K
0.79
2.21K
0.96
75
1.67K
3.08
1.57K
2.9
1.56K
2.85
1.84K
3.29
2.02K
3.53
76
1.72K
0.17
1.92K
0.18
2.03K
0.19
1.83K
0.16
2.01K
0.18
77
2.27K
0.19
2K
0.16
1.29K
0.1
1.81K
0.14
1.94K
0.15
78
1.32K
0.33
1.23K
0.31
1.54K
0.38
1.63K
0.4
1.85K
0.45
79
1.27K
0.29
1.68K
0.38
2.05K
0.47
1.33K
0.3
1.84K
0.41
80
1.14K
1.11
1.98K
1.92
1.98K
1.91
1.64K
1.59
1.81K
1.74
81
915.44
0.05
1.39K
0.08
1.57K
0.08
1.81K
0.1
1.44K
0.08
82
1.53K
0.05
34.88
0
467.87
0.01
1.24K
0.04
1.32K
0.04
83
753.92
1.61
1.08K
2.27
941.62
1.96
1.1K
2.25
1.18K
2.41
84
698.03
0.45
670
0.43
811
0.51
1.38K
0.86
1.13K
0.7
85
495.58
0.03
387.65
0.02
656.37
0.04
129.58
0.01
972.62
0.06
86
1.01K
0.17
424.59
0.07
752.49
0.12
917.43
0.14
970.26
0.15
87
629.72
0.27
861.74
0.35
730.02
0.29
807.3
0.32
927.91
0.36
88
1.07K
1.02
826.16
0.79
919
0.88
944.55
0.92
900.53
0.88
89
153.52
0.04
175.85
0.04
50
0.01
973.51
0.24
834.09
0.2
90
729.13
5.54
732.53
5.47
772.33
5.68
796.8
5.74
817.7
5.78
91
487.48
0.57
834.24
0.97
456.08
0.52
530.88
0.6
742.17
0.82
92
773.23
0.22
722.69
0.2
790.41
0.22
1.02K
0.28
730.31
0.19
93
95.17
0.14
548.53
0.8
1.51K
2.24
160.51
0.24
726.98
1.09
94
0
0
0
0
1.55K
0.03
2.27K
0.05
708.1
0.01
95
0
0
769.22
0.31
1.02K
0.41
115.29
0.05
605.87
0.25
96
700.07
0.87
1.01K
1.23
737.34
0.89
628.94
0.75
599.76
0.71
97
283.91
0.04
287.86
0.04
305.21
0.04
243.96
0.03
562.71
0.07
98
272.62
0.28
369.64
0.37
405.05
0.39
387.24
0.37
558.55
0.52
99
512.61
2.79
586.29
3.1
581.46
3.04
584.03
3.03
541.39
2.78
100
9.59K
0.11
8.96K
0.1
3.26K
0.04
2K
0.02
522.2
0.01
101
370.62
0.16
402.01
0.17
464.99
0.19
472.34
0.19
480.14
0.19
102
359.95
2.02
203.62
1.11
1.39K
7.39
400.6
2.09
478.39
2.49
103
302.46
0.13
356.11
0.15
483.91
0.2
433.35
0.18
375.36
0.15
104
97.23
0.69
133.05
0.93
150.42
1.04
144.26
0.98
372.22
2.48
105
143.74
1
103.95
0.72
295.73
2.04
394.48
2.72
370.35
2.54
106
110.6
0.01
98.07
0.01
222.5
0.02
273.08
0.02
359.58
0.03
107
381.95
0.21
132.49
0.07
267.73
0.14
623.89
0.34
323.46
0.17
108
21.32
0.01
78.51
0.05
17
0.01
3.32
0
313.35
0.17
109
121.44
0.02
78.41
0.01
109.08
0.02
179.33
0.03
307.63
0.05
110
166.65
0.01
212.23
0.01
209.3
0.01
12.72
0
297.78
0.02
111
236.65
0.19
236.19
0.19
235.87
0.19
222.41
0.18
295.28
0.24
112
150.91
0.32
195.02
0.42
273.03
0.58
330.68
0.71
280.5
0.6
113
96.28
0.01
484.37
0.04
340.98
0.03
321.53
0.02
252.35
0.02
114
2.64K
0.25
96.91
0.01
77.04
0.01
331.88
0.03
243.85
0.02
115
49.42
0.06
238.26
0.28
187.21
0.22
238.23
0.27
227.15
0.25
116
86.65
0.35
158.4
0.64
179.44
0.71
179.46
0.7
209.06
0.8
117
152.21
0.07
127.77
0.06
138.2
0.06
175.22
0.08
183.64
0.08
118
129.12
0.3
147.12
0.34
171.67
0.39
160.3
0.36
180.47
0.4
119
201.33
0.37
174.14
0.32
113.94
0.21
159.16
0.29
165.63
0.3
120
34.7
0.34
193.19
1.9
235.46
2.31
181.08
1.77
150.92
1.47
121
196.8
0.03
76.6
0.01
131.36
0.02
232.67
0.04
147.31
0.02
122
15.94
0
52.14
0.01
94.45
0.01
252.36
0.03
140.83
0.02
123
241.54
0.02
128.42
0.01
288.96
0.02
412.13
0.03
126.36
0.01
124
0
0
0.71
0
7.21
0.01
5.14
0.01
106.38
0.21
125
88.66
0.86
70.67
0.69
73.28
0.71
98.09
0.95
93.13
0.9
126
47.88
0.01
75.21
0.02
118.59
0.03
133.78
0.03
90.39
0.02
127
39.84
0.12
45.76
0.14
48.07
0.14
69.91
0.21
89.05
0.26
128
167.83
0.01
70.3
0
143.79
0.01
102.48
0
88.8
0
129
66.1
1.54
82.3
1.87
74.46
1.66
87.17
1.9
86.38
1.85
130
171.96
0.78
149.08
0.67
119.28
0.53
188.47
0.83
84.26
0.37
131
35.65
0
42.33
0
45.66
0
83.11
0
82.14
0
132
64.76
0.01
57.09
0.01
94.89
0.01
147.19
0.01
79.9
0.01
133
10.17
0
15.84
0
96.85
0.01
140.71
0.02
77.21
0.01
134
25.01
0.09
49.65
0.18
134.66
0.48
134.14
0.47
67.21
0.23
135
29.07
0.1
23.68
0.08
31.27
0.11
62.27
0.21
63.58
0.21
136
89.61
0.87
63.71
0.61
65.14
0.63
56.68
0.54
59.6
0.56
137
30.88
0.02
31.18
0.02
72.55
0.04
37.74
0.02
52.16
0.03
138
84.07
0.01
74.3
0
41.44
0
27.89
0
49.83
0
139
19.09
0
39
0.01
89.12
0.02
57.41
0.01
48.34
0.01
140
38.64
1.16
14.1
0.42
30.44
0.9
47.83
1.41
47.06
1.38
141
44.74
0.24
25.59
0.14
8.42
0.04
45.08
0.24
46.8
0.25
142
12.92
0
15.57
0
128.41
0.04
18.42
0
44.56
0.01
143
39.81
0.1
49.3
0.12
109.52
0.27
41.2
0.1
41.9
0.1
144
9.33
0
45.81
0
50.66
0.01
17.4
0
41.86
0
145
5.11
0.05
5.25
0.05
10.28
0.09
34.81
0.3
41.79
0.36
146
55.34
0.02
76.21
0.03
80.19
0.03
129.88
0.05
35.39
0.01
147
64.18
1.52
15.47
0.36
17.52
0.41
29.15
0.68
34.22
0.8
148
152.68
0
154.2
0
134.38
0
86.46
0
32.8
0
149
21.51
0.28
2.78
0.04
28.13
0.36
10.46
0.13
26.48
0.33
150
36.5
0.56
45.56
0.7
11.3
0.17
17.38
0.27
24.03
0.37
151
43.25
0.02
40.38
0.01
52.57
0.02
46.43
0.02
21.75
0.01
152
3.52
0.05
2.79
0.04
7.82
0.1
5.89
0.07
20.39
0.24
153
41.41
0
32.12
0
16.06
0
22.3
0
16.44
0
154
0
0
0
0
195.5
0.07
36.76
0.01
16.31
0.01
155
52.42
0.06
67.2
0.07
33.4
0.04
55.43
0.06
13.9
0.01
156
13.52
0
14.08
0
17.96
0
37.74
0.01
13.2
0
157
9.47
0.21
20.16
0.44
2.25
0.05
8.35
0.18
10.58
0.22
158
4.92
0.31
7.57
0.49
9.82
0.65
9.47
0.65
10.32
0.73
159
0
0
0.23
0.01
24.66
1.44
10.16
0.6
8.03
0.47
160
2.58K
0.21
1.21K
0.1
2.15K
0.17
472.93
0.04
7.2
0
161
11.85
0
32.47
0
5.05
0
32.05
0
6.31
0
162
0.1
0
4.88
0.13
3.27
0.08
0.77
0.02
3.48
0.09
163
1.97
0.05
4.54
0.12
5.25
0.14
0.24
0.01
2.62
0.07
164
6.78
0.02
1.57
0.01
19.5
0.07
0.51
0
2.3
0.01
165
5.04
0.01
1.5
0
23.82
0.03
4.83
0.01
2.06
0
166
2.16
0.01
1.39
0.01
0.5
0
0.54
0
1.46
0
167
10.45
0
3.71
0
18.64
0
5.25
0
1.08
0
168
0.87
0.21
0.72
0.17
0.6
0.14
0.46
0.11
0.37
0.08
169
0.16
0
-
-
0.1
0
0.05
0
0.06
0
170
0
0
60.15
0.01
80.05
0.01
55.06
0
0
0
171
2.83K
0.72
2.15K
0.55
0
0
2.6K
0.68
0
0
172
0
0
0
0
111.46
0.02
106.47
0.02
0
0
173
1.94K
0.54
2.37K
0.64
2.37K
0.63
0
0
0
0
174
-
-
0.01
0
0.04
0.01
0.08
0.02
0
0
175
184.76
0.03
0
0
44.33
0.01
0
0
0
0
176
24.67K
6.03
-
-
-
-
-
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Methodology
Frequently Asked Questions
Which country had the largest vinegar-preserved vegetable food supply in 2023?
China ranked first at 369,278 tonnes in 2023, followed by India at 259,713 tonnes and the United States in third in the same listed table that year.
Which country recorded the largest annual decline?
The Netherlands fell by 93,875 tonnes between 2022 and 2023, from 106,439 tonnes in 2022 to 12,564 tonnes in 2023, the sharpest annual fall in the listed table.
Which country had the largest decline from 2019 to 2023?
Russia's reported supply fell by 76,851 tonnes between 2019 and 2023, from 105,376 to 28,525 tonnes over the five-year comparison period, the sharpest fall in the table.
Which country ranked first per person?
The United Arab Emirates led at 15.24 grams per person per day in 2023, ahead of Armenia at 14.90 grams and Moldova at 11.92 grams.
Do these figures show how much food people actually ate?
No. They measure the reported food available for human consumption in the reference year, not the amount of vinegar-preserved vegetables actually eaten by individual people in each year.
Data Disclaimer: Projected data (future years) are estimates based on mathematical models. Actual values may differ. Learn about our methodology →
Sources
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https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/SCL
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