Vegetables Preserved by Vinegar Consumption by Country

China had the largest reported food supply of vegetables preserved by vinegar or acetic acid in 2023, at 369,278 tonnes, representing 16.4 percent of the listed total. India ranked second at 259,713 tonnes, followed by the United States at 246,782 tonnes. On a per-person basis, the United Arab Emirates led at 15.24 grams per person per day, ahead of Armenia at 14.90 grams. From 2019 to 2023, the listed total increased by 9.4 percent, while Russia recorded the largest decline among countries with data in both years. These figures measure food available for human consumption, not actual intake.

China Leads Total Supply

China led at 369,278 tonnes, 1.42 times India. The United States sat third at 246,782 tonnes, ahead of Vietnam at 98,703 and the United Kingdom at 95,883. The top three held 39.0 percent of the 2,247,199-tonne total, and the top five 47.6 percent. Canada, Taiwan, Thailand, the United Arab Emirates and the Philippines closed the top ten between 56,122 and 89,174 tonnes. Of all 176 countries in the file, 175 carried a 2023 value.

Vegetables Preserved by Vinegar Consumption

Netherlands Records Largest Annual Decline

Across the 175 countries with reported values in both 2022 and 2023, the combined total declined by 1.3 percent, from 2,277,906 tonnes, a loss of 30,707. The Netherlands fell by 93,875 tonnes, down 88.2 percent from 106,439, the largest decline in the file. India added 29,018 tonnes, up 12.6 percent. Vietnam added 28,632 tonnes, up 40.9 percent. China added 21,848 tonnes. Germany declined by 15,491 tonnes, down 39.7 percent. Saudi Arabia fell by 12,989 tonnes, down 29.4 percent. The United States declined by 15,134 tonnes, while Belarus added 13,266 tonnes from 972.

Vegetables Preserved by Vinegar Consumption

#
Country
2023 (tonnes)2023
2023 (grams per person per day)2023
1
China
China China CN
369.28K 0.71
2
India
India India IN
259.71K 0.49
3
United States
United States United States US
246.78K 1.97
4
Vietnam
Vietnam Vietnam VN
98.7K 2.69
5
United Kingdom
United Kingdom United Kingdom GB
95.88K 3.82
6
Canada
Canada Canada CA
89.17K 6.22
7
Taiwan
Taiwan Taiwan TW
77.16K 9.07
8
Thailand
Thailand Thailand TH
66.55K 2.54
9
United Arab Emirates
United Arab Emirates United Arab Emirates AE
59.19K 15.24
10
Philippines
Philippines Philippines PH
56.12K 1.34
11
Indonesia
Indonesia Indonesia ID
48.11K 0.47
12
Egypt
Egypt Egypt EG
46.68K 1.12
13
France
France France FR
41.71K 1.72
14
Ukraine
Ukraine Ukraine UA
32.97K 2.39
15
Romania
Romania Romania RO
32.21K 4.62
16
Saudi Arabia
Saudi Arabia Saudi Arabia SA
31.15K 2.57
17
Australia
Australia Australia AU
29.92K 3.1
18
South Korea
South Korea South Korea KR
28.53K 1.51
19
Russia
Russia Russia RU
28.53K 0.54
20
Belgium
Belgium Belgium BE
24.79K 5.8
21
Germany
Germany Germany DE
23.51K 0.76
22
Denmark
Denmark Denmark DK
22.45K 10.34
23
Switzerland
Switzerland Switzerland CH
17.11K 5.28
24
Armenia
Armenia Armenia AM
16.01K 14.9
25
Poland
Poland Poland PL
15.32K 1.08
26
Austria
Austria Austria AT
14.76K 4.43
27
Belarus
Belarus Belarus BY
14.24K 4.28
28
Hungary
Hungary Hungary HU
13.95K 3.94
29
Finland
Finland Finland FI
13.72K 6.71
30
Libya
Libya Libya LY
13.72K 5.15
31
Sweden
Sweden Sweden SE
13.65K 3.54
32
Netherlands
Netherlands Netherlands NL
12.56K 1.9
33
Syria
Syria Syria SY
11.51K 1.34
34
Moldova
Moldova Moldova MD
11.17K 11.92
35
Bulgaria
Bulgaria Bulgaria BG
11.01K 4.44
36
Lebanon
Lebanon Lebanon LB
10.97K 5.21
37
Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan Kazakhstan KZ
10.65K 1.44
38
Kuwait
Kuwait Kuwait KW
10.47K 5.93
39
Israel
Israel Israel IL
10.03K 2.97
40
Spain
Spain Spain ES
10.01K 0.57
41
South Africa
South Africa South Africa ZA
9.98K 0.43
42
Iraq
Iraq Iraq IQ
9.69K 0.69
43
Morocco
Morocco Morocco MA
9.54K 0.69
44
Sri Lanka
Sri Lanka Sri Lanka LK
8.17K 0.97
45
Slovakia
Slovakia Slovakia SK
7.32K 3.63
46
Lithuania
Lithuania Lithuania LT
7.24K 6.95
47
New Zealand
New Zealand New Zealand NZ
7.16K 3.79
48
Czech Republic
Czech Republic Czech Republic CZ
7.04K 1.78
49
Latvia
Latvia Latvia LV
6.88K 10.01
50
Chile
Chile Chile CL
6.56K 0.91
51
Slovenia
Slovenia Slovenia SI
6.54K 8.46
52
Oman
Oman Oman OM
6.45K 3.5
53
Mongolia
Mongolia Mongolia MN
5.5K 4.39
54
Ireland
Ireland Ireland IE
5.27K 2.78
55
Kenya
Kenya Kenya KE
5.01K 0.25
56
Georgia
Georgia Georgia GE
4.76K 3.42
57
Italy
Italy Italy IT
4.5K 0.21
58
Iran
Iran Iran IR
4.3K 0.13
59
Portugal
Portugal Portugal PT
3.99K 1.05
60
Ethiopia
Ethiopia Ethiopia ET
3.98K 0.08
61
Brazil
Brazil Brazil BR
3.71K 0.05
62
Myanmar
Myanmar Myanmar MM
3.68K 0.19
63
Peru
Peru Peru PE
3.66K 0.3
64
Argentina
Argentina Argentina AR
3.65K 0.22
65
Qatar
Qatar Qatar QA
3.36K 3.09
66
Azerbaijan
Azerbaijan Azerbaijan AZ
3.23K 0.86
67
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bosnia and Herzegovina Bosnia and Herzegovina BA
2.92K 2.51
68
Hong Kong
Hong Kong Hong Kong HK
2.65K 0.98
69
Estonia
Estonia Estonia EE
2.47K 4.95
70
Montenegro
Montenegro Montenegro ME
2.46K 10.64
71
Norway
Norway Norway NO
2.44K 1.21
72
Luxembourg
Luxembourg Luxembourg LU
2.32K 9.55
73
Croatia
Croatia Croatia HR
2.28K 1.6
74
El Salvador
El Salvador El Salvador SV
2.21K 0.96
75
Bahrain
Bahrain Bahrain BH
2.02K 3.53
76
Madagascar
Madagascar Madagascar MG
2.01K 0.18
77
Malaysia
Malaysia Malaysia MY
1.94K 0.15
78
Dominican Republic
Dominican Republic Dominican Republic DO
1.85K 0.45
79
Tunisia
Tunisia Tunisia TN
1.84K 0.41
80
Jamaica
Jamaica Jamaica JM
1.81K 1.74
81
Colombia
Colombia Colombia CO
1.44K 0.08
82
Türkiye
Türkiye Türkiye TR
1.32K 0.04
83
Cyprus
Cyprus Cyprus CY
1.18K 2.41
84
Panama
Panama Panama PA
1.13K 0.7
85
Algeria
Algeria Algeria DZ
972.62 0.06
86
Senegal
Senegal Senegal SN
970.26 0.15
87
Kyrgyzstan
Kyrgyzstan Kyrgyzstan KG
927.91 0.36
88
Albania
Albania Albania AL
900.53 0.88
89
Jordan
Jordan Jordan JO
834.09 0.2
90
Iceland
Iceland Iceland IS
817.7 5.78
91
Botswana
Botswana Botswana BW
742.17 0.82
92
Tajikistan
Tajikistan Tajikistan TJ
730.31 0.19
93
North Macedonia
North Macedonia North Macedonia MK
726.98 1.09
94
Mexico
Mexico Mexico MX
708.1 0.01
95
Serbia
Serbia Serbia RS
605.87 0.25
96
Lesotho
Lesotho Lesotho LS
599.76 0.71
97
Malawi
Malawi Malawi MW
562.71 0.07
98
Namibia
Namibia Namibia NA
558.55 0.52
99
Malta
Malta Malta MT
541.39 2.78
100
Pakistan
Pakistan Pakistan PK
522.2 0.01
101
Nicaragua
Nicaragua Nicaragua NI
480.14 0.19
102
Maldives
Maldives Maldives MV
478.39 2.49
103
Paraguay
Paraguay Paraguay PY
375.36 0.15
104
Belize
Belize Belize BZ
372.22 2.48
105
Bahamas
Bahamas Bahamas BS
370.35 2.54
106
Ivory Coast
Ivory Coast Ivory Coast CI
359.58 0.03
107
Costa Rica
Costa Rica Costa Rica CR
323.46 0.17
108
Mauritania
Mauritania Mauritania MR
313.35 0.17
109
Ecuador
Ecuador Ecuador EC
307.63 0.05
110
Afghanistan
Afghanistan Afghanistan AF
297.78 0.02
111
Uruguay
Uruguay Uruguay UY
295.28 0.24
112
Mauritius
Mauritius Mauritius MU
280.5 0.6
113
Yemen
Yemen Yemen YE
252.35 0.02
114
Venezuela
Venezuela Venezuela VE
243.85 0.02
115
Gabon
Gabon Gabon GA
227.15 0.25
116
Macau
Macau Macau MO
209.06 0.8
117
Congo
Congo Congo CG
183.64 0.08
118
Eswatini
Eswatini Eswatini SZ
180.47 0.4
119
Trinidad and Tobago
Trinidad and Tobago Trinidad and Tobago TT
165.63 0.3
120
French Polynesia
French Polynesia French Polynesia PF
150.92 1.47
121
Cambodia
Cambodia Cambodia KH
147.31 0.02
122
Burkina Faso
Burkina Faso Burkina Faso BF
140.83 0.02
123
Angola
Angola Angola AO
126.36 0.01
124
Timor-Leste
Timor-Leste Timor-Leste TL
106.38 0.21
125
Barbados
Barbados Barbados BB
93.13 0.9
126
Bolivia
Bolivia Bolivia BO
90.39 0.02
127
Fiji
Fiji Fiji FJ
89.05 0.26
128
Tanzania
Tanzania Tanzania TZ
88.8 0
129
Seychelles
Seychelles Seychelles SC
86.38 1.85
130
Suriname
Suriname Suriname SR
84.26 0.37
131
DR Congo
DR Congo DR Congo CD
82.14 0
132
Nepal
Nepal Nepal NP
79.9 0.01
133
Zambia
Zambia Zambia ZM
77.21 0.01
134
Bhutan
Bhutan Bhutan BT
67.21 0.23
135
Guyana
Guyana Guyana GY
63.58 0.21
136
New Caledonia
New Caledonia New Caledonia NC
59.6 0.56
137
Liberia
Liberia Liberia LR
52.16 0.03
138
Uganda
Uganda Uganda UG
49.83 0
139
Guinea
Guinea Guinea GN
48.34 0.01
140
Antigua and Barbuda
Antigua and Barbuda Antigua and Barbuda AG
47.06 1.38
141
Cape Verde
Cape Verde Cape Verde CV
46.8 0.25
142
Papua New Guinea
Papua New Guinea Papua New Guinea PG
44.56 0.01
143
Djibouti
Djibouti Djibouti DJ
41.9 0.1
144
Cameroon
Cameroon Cameroon CM
41.86 0
145
Vanuatu
Vanuatu Vanuatu VU
41.79 0.36
146
Turkmenistan
Turkmenistan Turkmenistan TM
35.39 0.01
147
Grenada
Grenada Grenada GD
34.22 0.8
148
Nigeria
Nigeria Nigeria NG
32.8 0
149
Samoa
Samoa Samoa WS
26.48 0.33
150
Saint Lucia
Saint Lucia Saint Lucia LC
24.03 0.37
151
Sierra Leone
Sierra Leone Sierra Leone SL
21.75 0.01
152
Sao Tome and Principe
Sao Tome and Principe Sao Tome and Principe ST
20.39 0.24
153
Mozambique
Mozambique Mozambique MZ
16.44 0
154
Laos
Laos Laos LA
16.31 0.01
155
Gambia
Gambia Gambia GM
13.9 0.01
156
Rwanda
Rwanda Rwanda RW
13.2 0
157
Kiribati
Kiribati Kiribati KI
10.58 0.22
158
Marshall Islands
Marshall Islands Marshall Islands MH
10.32 0.73
159
Saint Kitts and Nevis
Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Kitts and Nevis KN
8.03 0.47
160
Uzbekistan
Uzbekistan Uzbekistan UZ
7.2 0
161
Niger
Niger Niger NE
6.31 0
162
Tonga
Tonga Tonga TO
3.48 0.09
163
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Saint Vincent and the Grenadines VC
2.62 0.07
164
Comoros
Comoros Comoros KM
2.3 0.01
165
Guinea-Bissau
Guinea-Bissau Guinea-Bissau GW
2.06 0
166
Solomon Islands
Solomon Islands Solomon Islands SB
1.46 0
167
Haiti
Haiti Haiti HT
1.08 0
168
Nauru
Nauru Nauru NR
0.37 0.08
169
Micronesia
Micronesia Micronesia FM
0.06 0
170
Ghana
Ghana Ghana GH
0 0
171
Greece
Greece Greece GR
0 0
172
Guatemala
Guatemala Guatemala GT
0 0
173
Honduras
Honduras Honduras HN
0 0
174
Tuvalu
Tuvalu Tuvalu TV
0 0
175
Zimbabwe
Zimbabwe Zimbabwe ZW
0 0

Russia Has the Largest Five-Year Decline

Among the 174 countries with reported values in both 2019 and 2023, supply grew 9.4 percent, from 2,053,410 tonnes, a gain of 193,789. Russia declined by 76,851 tonnes, down 72.9 percent from 105,376, the largest decline in the file. India added 62,072 tonnes, up 31.4 percent. Egypt added 45,865 tonnes from 818. The United States added 37,789 tonnes, up 18.1 percent. Vietnam added 27,152 tonnes. Cuba reported 24,666 tonnes in 2019 with no later values, while Tuvalu first reported a zero in 2023.

Canada and Vietnam Rank in the Top Ten

Canada ranked sixth at 89,174 tonnes. Taiwan, seventh at 77,157 tonnes, ranked eighth per person at 9.07 grams. Thailand, eighth at 66,553 tonnes, sits outside the per-person top ten. The United Arab Emirates, ninth at 59,188 tonnes, leads per person. The Philippines closed the top ten at 56,122 tonnes. Vietnam ranked fourth at 98,703 tonnes, adding 28,632 in the latest year and 27,152 over five years. The United Kingdom, fifth at 95,883 tonnes, added 25,514 over five years, up 36.3 percent. The United States, third at 246,782 tonnes, declined by 15,134 lately but added 37,789 over five years.

UAE Leads Per-Person Supply

The United Arab Emirates ranked first per person at 15.24 grams per day, ahead of Armenia at 14.90 and Moldova at 11.92. Montenegro followed at 10.64 grams and Denmark at 10.34. Latvia sat at 10.01 grams. China, the volume leader, reported 0.71 grams per person. Total tonnage and per-person figures describe different measures: the first reflects overall volume, the second adjusts for population.

Vegetables Preserved by Vinegar Consumption by Country

#
Country
2019 (t)
2019 (g/cap/d)
2020 (t)
2020 (g/cap/d)
2021 (t)
2021 (g/cap/d)
2022 (t)
2022 (g/cap/d)
2023 (t)
2023 (g/cap/d)
1
China
China
362.6K 0.7 355.14K 0.68 358.14K 0.69 347.43K 0.67 369.28K 0.71
2
India
India
197.64K 0.39 227.6K 0.44 269.34K 0.52 230.7K 0.44 259.71K 0.49
3
United States
United States
208.99K 1.7 247.05K 1.99 263.88K 2.13 261.92K 2.1 246.78K 1.97
4
Vietnam
Vietnam
71.55K 2.02 39.52K 1.1 42.18K 1.17 70.07K 1.93 98.7K 2.69
5
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
70.37K 2.87 67.92K 2.76 68.13K 2.76 87.15K 3.5 95.88K 3.82
6
Canada
Canada
93.14K 6.75 77.58K 5.57 96.25K 6.86 92.52K 6.53 89.17K 6.22
7
Taiwan
Taiwan
78.55K 9.09 73.85K 8.55 74.29K 8.64 72.79K 8.51 77.16K 9.07
8
Thailand
Thailand
56.23K 2.15 56.85K 2.17 57.97K 2.21 59.4K 2.27 66.55K 2.54
9
United Arab Emirates
United Arab Emirates
46.91K 13.71 131.23K 38.05 74.12K 20.74 59.58K 15.94 59.19K 15.24
10
Philippines
Philippines
54.31K 1.34 54.6K 1.33 57.31K 1.39 56.59K 1.36 56.12K 1.34
11
Indonesia
Indonesia
50.45K 0.51 48.7K 0.49 48.08K 0.48 48.32K 0.47 48.11K 0.47
12
Egypt
Egypt
817.96 0.02 1.22K 0.03 996.94 0.02 48.78K 1.19 46.68K 1.12
13
France
France
46.38K 1.93 45.2K 1.88 38.7K 1.6 42.38K 1.75 41.71K 1.72
14
Ukraine
Ukraine
27.17K 1.66 31.92K 1.96 31.97K 1.98 29.06K 1.94 32.97K 2.39
15
Romania
Romania
21.01K 2.95 22.08K 3.12 26.83K 3.82 37.13K 5.31 32.21K 4.62
16
Saudi Arabia
Saudi Arabia
41.2K 3.7 35.76K 3.16 36.79K 3.22 44.14K 3.76 31.15K 2.57
17
Australia
Australia
25.09K 2.7 25.39K 2.7 27.79K 2.93 30.19K 3.16 29.92K 3.1
18
South Korea
South Korea
30.87K 1.63 32.44K 1.71 35.73K 1.89 36.94K 1.95 28.53K 1.51
19
Russia
Russia
105.38K 1.97 53.49K 1 63.5K 1.19 33.65K 0.63 28.53K 0.54
20
Belgium
Belgium
22.61K 5.39 24.84K 5.9 29.36K 6.95 29.82K 7.02 24.79K 5.8
21
Germany
Germany
1.97K 0.06 20.94K 0.69 32.04K 1.05 39K 1.27 23.51K 0.76
22
Denmark
Denmark
21.98K 10.36 24.35K 11.44 24.18K 11.31 19.17K 8.9 22.45K 10.34
23
Switzerland
Switzerland
19.8K 6.32 18.68K 5.92 17.35K 5.46 18.74K 5.84 17.11K 5.28
24
Armenia
Armenia
7.26K 6.85 15.01K 14.22 14.56K 13.89 11.28K 10.73 16.01K 14.9
25
Poland
Poland
210.95 0.02 494.22 0.04 4.58K 0.33 3.64K 0.26 15.32K 1.08
26
Austria
Austria
13.43K 4.14 13.32K 4.09 16.29K 4.98 14.68K 4.44 14.76K 4.43
27
Belarus
Belarus
6.46K 1.88 3.31K 0.97 2.01K 0.6 971.81 0.29 14.24K 4.28
28
Hungary
Hungary
12.92K 3.62 10.88K 3.06 13.16K 3.71 11.29K 3.2 13.95K 3.94
29
Finland
Finland
10.46K 5.19 11.8K 5.85 11.39K 5.63 12.7K 6.25 13.72K 6.71
30
Libya
Libya
20.12K 7.93 4.81K 1.87 6.64K 2.55 8.83K 3.35 13.72K 5.15
31
Sweden
Sweden
14.32K 3.82 11.66K 3.08 10.8K 2.84 12.18K 3.18 13.65K 3.54
32
Netherlands
Netherlands
24.82K 3.88 29.35K 4.56 41.53K 6.42 106.44K 16.29 12.56K 1.9
33
Syria
Syria
19.72K 2.65 16.47K 2.14 6.08K 0.77 11.77K 1.44 11.51K 1.34
34
Moldova
Moldova
15.41K 16.16 10.68K 11.39 10.75K 11.67 9.05K 9.76 11.17K 11.92
35
Bulgaria
Bulgaria
4.37K 1.71 5.13K 2.03 7.1K 2.83 9.96K 4 11.01K 4.44
36
Lebanon
Lebanon
8.77K 4.15 5.97K 2.87 6.56K 3.14 9.57K 4.56 10.97K 5.21
37
Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan
5.83K 0.83 8.72K 1.23 8.24K 1.14 10.44K 1.43 10.65K 1.44
38
Kuwait
Kuwait
10.04K 6.19 8.97K 5.58 10.39K 6.53 11.24K 6.71 10.47K 5.93
39
Israel
Israel
13.08K 4.14 12.46K 3.88 14.33K 4.39 14.06K 4.23 10.03K 2.97
40
Spain
Spain
937.35 0.05 8.13K 0.47 8.81K 0.51 8.31K 0.48 10.01K 0.57
41
South Africa
South Africa
2.23K 0.1 2.38K 0.11 2.54K 0.11 8.06K 0.35 9.98K 0.43
42
Iraq
Iraq
11.99K 0.93 17.19K 1.3 9.14K 0.68 8.44K 0.61 9.69K 0.69
43
Morocco
Morocco
25.24K 1.91 19.12K 1.43 5.11K 0.38 6.13K 0.45 9.54K 0.69
44
Sri Lanka
Sri Lanka
1.27K 0.16 1.51K 0.18 3.37K 0.41 11.97K 1.44 8.17K 0.97
45
Slovakia
Slovakia
7.7K 3.87 11.19K 5.62 8.9K 4.48 8.13K 4.07 7.32K 3.63
46
Lithuania
Lithuania
6.48K 6.35 5.58K 5.47 6.59K 6.46 6.46K 6.28 7.24K 6.95
47
New Zealand
New Zealand
5.42K 2.97 5.08K 2.75 6.08K 3.26 6.57K 3.51 7.16K 3.79
48
Czech Republic
Czech Republic
7.58K 1.97 10.86K 2.82 12.61K 3.28 12.08K 3.1 7.04K 1.78
49
Latvia
Latvia
4.32K 6.18 4.28K 6.16 5.04K 7.32 7.15K 10.42 6.88K 10.01
50
Chile
Chile
6.25K 0.89 5.55K 0.79 6.24K 0.88 6.06K 0.85 6.56K 0.91
51
Slovenia
Slovenia
4.98K 6.55 5.62K 7.33 5.53K 7.17 5.57K 7.21 6.54K 8.46
52
Oman
Oman
5.37K 3.2 5.66K 3.43 6.45K 3.92 7.11K 4.12 6.45K 3.5
53
Mongolia
Mongolia
6.94K 5.89 5.95K 4.95 8.85K 7.26 11.94K 9.66 5.5K 4.39
54
Ireland
Ireland
4K 2.22 3.53K 1.94 5.33K 2.9 4.66K 2.5 5.27K 2.78
55
Kenya
Kenya
5.61K 0.3 5K 0.26 4.99K 0.26 4.93K 0.25 5.01K 0.25
56
Georgia
Georgia
2.93K 2.11 2.34K 1.69 2.45K 1.77 3.18K 2.3 4.76K 3.42
57
Italy
Italy
5.8K 0.26 5.76K 0.26 3.69K 0.17 6.92K 0.32 4.5K 0.21
58
Iran
Iran
3.56K 0.11 1.86K 0.06 14.33K 0.44 2.88K 0.09 4.3K 0.13
59
Portugal
Portugal
2.77K 0.73 2.07K 0.55 2.89K 0.76 3.11K 0.82 3.99K 1.05
60
Ethiopia
Ethiopia
7.72K 0.18 6.25K 0.14 4.61K 0.1 3.82K 0.08 3.98K 0.08
61
Brazil
Brazil
2.25K 0.03 2.8K 0.04 3.02K 0.04 3.11K 0.04 3.71K 0.05
62
Myanmar
Myanmar
4.04K 0.21 4.11K 0.21 3.81K 0.2 4.16K 0.21 3.68K 0.19
63
Peru
Peru
1.47K 0.12 2.31K 0.19 4.3K 0.36 995.1 0.08 3.66K 0.3
64
Argentina
Argentina
4.64K 0.28 3.98K 0.24 4.08K 0.25 4.21K 0.25 3.65K 0.22
65
Qatar
Qatar
3.7K 3.62 3.5K 3.42 3.73K 3.63 4.8K 4.54 3.36K 3.09
66
Azerbaijan
Azerbaijan
1.89K 0.51 2.27K 0.61 2.8K 0.75 3.9K 1.04 3.23K 0.86
67
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bosnia and Herzegovina
2.76K 2.26 2.42K 2.01 2.43K 2.05 2.44K 2.08 2.92K 2.51
68
Hong Kong
Hong Kong
3.1K 1.13 3.11K 1.14 3K 1.1 3.02K 1.11 2.65K 0.98
69
Estonia
Estonia
1.71K 3.53 1.73K 3.57 1.63K 3.35 2.59K 5.25 2.47K 4.95
70
Montenegro
Montenegro
2.47K 11.05 1.72K 7.77 1.92K 8.73 2.39K 10.67 2.46K 10.64
71
Norway
Norway
2.13K 1.09 2.28K 1.16 2.58K 1.31 2.42K 1.21 2.44K 1.21
72
Luxembourg
Luxembourg
1.77K 7.81 1.91K 8.3 1.99K 8.49 2.12K 8.89 2.32K 9.55
73
Croatia
Croatia
3.51K 2.42 1.87K 1.29 2.88K 2.01 3.26K 2.29 2.28K 1.6
74
El Salvador
El Salvador
1.09K 0.48 1.44K 0.63 1.47K 0.64 1.82K 0.79 2.21K 0.96
75
Bahrain
Bahrain
1.67K 3.08 1.57K 2.9 1.56K 2.85 1.84K 3.29 2.02K 3.53
76
Madagascar
Madagascar
1.72K 0.17 1.92K 0.18 2.03K 0.19 1.83K 0.16 2.01K 0.18
77
Malaysia
Malaysia
2.27K 0.19 2K 0.16 1.29K 0.1 1.81K 0.14 1.94K 0.15
78
Dominican Republic
Dominican Republic
1.32K 0.33 1.23K 0.31 1.54K 0.38 1.63K 0.4 1.85K 0.45
79
Tunisia
Tunisia
1.27K 0.29 1.68K 0.38 2.05K 0.47 1.33K 0.3 1.84K 0.41
80
Jamaica
Jamaica
1.14K 1.11 1.98K 1.92 1.98K 1.91 1.64K 1.59 1.81K 1.74
81
Colombia
Colombia
915.44 0.05 1.39K 0.08 1.57K 0.08 1.81K 0.1 1.44K 0.08
82
Türkiye
Türkiye
1.53K 0.05 34.88 0 467.87 0.01 1.24K 0.04 1.32K 0.04
83
Cyprus
Cyprus
753.92 1.61 1.08K 2.27 941.62 1.96 1.1K 2.25 1.18K 2.41
84
Panama
Panama
698.03 0.45 670 0.43 811 0.51 1.38K 0.86 1.13K 0.7
85
Algeria
Algeria
495.58 0.03 387.65 0.02 656.37 0.04 129.58 0.01 972.62 0.06
86
Senegal
Senegal
1.01K 0.17 424.59 0.07 752.49 0.12 917.43 0.14 970.26 0.15
87
Kyrgyzstan
Kyrgyzstan
629.72 0.27 861.74 0.35 730.02 0.29 807.3 0.32 927.91 0.36
88
Albania
Albania
1.07K 1.02 826.16 0.79 919 0.88 944.55 0.92 900.53 0.88
89
Jordan
Jordan
153.52 0.04 175.85 0.04 50 0.01 973.51 0.24 834.09 0.2
90
Iceland
Iceland
729.13 5.54 732.53 5.47 772.33 5.68 796.8 5.74 817.7 5.78
91
Botswana
Botswana
487.48 0.57 834.24 0.97 456.08 0.52 530.88 0.6 742.17 0.82
92
Tajikistan
Tajikistan
773.23 0.22 722.69 0.2 790.41 0.22 1.02K 0.28 730.31 0.19
93
North Macedonia
North Macedonia
95.17 0.14 548.53 0.8 1.51K 2.24 160.51 0.24 726.98 1.09
94
Mexico
Mexico
0 0 0 0 1.55K 0.03 2.27K 0.05 708.1 0.01
95
Serbia
Serbia
0 0 769.22 0.31 1.02K 0.41 115.29 0.05 605.87 0.25
96
Lesotho
Lesotho
700.07 0.87 1.01K 1.23 737.34 0.89 628.94 0.75 599.76 0.71
97
Malawi
Malawi
283.91 0.04 287.86 0.04 305.21 0.04 243.96 0.03 562.71 0.07
98
Namibia
Namibia
272.62 0.28 369.64 0.37 405.05 0.39 387.24 0.37 558.55 0.52
99
Malta
Malta
512.61 2.79 586.29 3.1 581.46 3.04 584.03 3.03 541.39 2.78
100
Pakistan
Pakistan
9.59K 0.11 8.96K 0.1 3.26K 0.04 2K 0.02 522.2 0.01
101
Nicaragua
Nicaragua
370.62 0.16 402.01 0.17 464.99 0.19 472.34 0.19 480.14 0.19
102
Maldives
Maldives
359.95 2.02 203.62 1.11 1.39K 7.39 400.6 2.09 478.39 2.49
103
Paraguay
Paraguay
302.46 0.13 356.11 0.15 483.91 0.2 433.35 0.18 375.36 0.15
104
Belize
Belize
97.23 0.69 133.05 0.93 150.42 1.04 144.26 0.98 372.22 2.48
105
Bahamas
Bahamas
143.74 1 103.95 0.72 295.73 2.04 394.48 2.72 370.35 2.54
106
Ivory Coast
Ivory Coast
110.6 0.01 98.07 0.01 222.5 0.02 273.08 0.02 359.58 0.03
107
Costa Rica
Costa Rica
381.95 0.21 132.49 0.07 267.73 0.14 623.89 0.34 323.46 0.17
108
Mauritania
Mauritania
21.32 0.01 78.51 0.05 17 0.01 3.32 0 313.35 0.17
109
Ecuador
Ecuador
121.44 0.02 78.41 0.01 109.08 0.02 179.33 0.03 307.63 0.05
110
Afghanistan
Afghanistan
166.65 0.01 212.23 0.01 209.3 0.01 12.72 0 297.78 0.02
111
Uruguay
Uruguay
236.65 0.19 236.19 0.19 235.87 0.19 222.41 0.18 295.28 0.24
112
Mauritius
Mauritius
150.91 0.32 195.02 0.42 273.03 0.58 330.68 0.71 280.5 0.6
113
Yemen
Yemen
96.28 0.01 484.37 0.04 340.98 0.03 321.53 0.02 252.35 0.02
114
Venezuela
Venezuela
2.64K 0.25 96.91 0.01 77.04 0.01 331.88 0.03 243.85 0.02
115
Gabon
Gabon
49.42 0.06 238.26 0.28 187.21 0.22 238.23 0.27 227.15 0.25
116
Macau
Macau
86.65 0.35 158.4 0.64 179.44 0.71 179.46 0.7 209.06 0.8
117
Congo
Congo
152.21 0.07 127.77 0.06 138.2 0.06 175.22 0.08 183.64 0.08
118
Eswatini
Eswatini
129.12 0.3 147.12 0.34 171.67 0.39 160.3 0.36 180.47 0.4
119
Trinidad and Tobago
Trinidad and Tobago
201.33 0.37 174.14 0.32 113.94 0.21 159.16 0.29 165.63 0.3
120
French Polynesia
French Polynesia
34.7 0.34 193.19 1.9 235.46 2.31 181.08 1.77 150.92 1.47
121
Cambodia
Cambodia
196.8 0.03 76.6 0.01 131.36 0.02 232.67 0.04 147.31 0.02
122
Burkina Faso
Burkina Faso
15.94 0 52.14 0.01 94.45 0.01 252.36 0.03 140.83 0.02
123
Angola
Angola
241.54 0.02 128.42 0.01 288.96 0.02 412.13 0.03 126.36 0.01
124
Timor-Leste
Timor-Leste
0 0 0.71 0 7.21 0.01 5.14 0.01 106.38 0.21
125
Barbados
Barbados
88.66 0.86 70.67 0.69 73.28 0.71 98.09 0.95 93.13 0.9
126
Bolivia
Bolivia
47.88 0.01 75.21 0.02 118.59 0.03 133.78 0.03 90.39 0.02
127
Fiji
Fiji
39.84 0.12 45.76 0.14 48.07 0.14 69.91 0.21 89.05 0.26
128
Tanzania
Tanzania
167.83 0.01 70.3 0 143.79 0.01 102.48 0 88.8 0
129
Seychelles
Seychelles
66.1 1.54 82.3 1.87 74.46 1.66 87.17 1.9 86.38 1.85
130
Suriname
Suriname
171.96 0.78 149.08 0.67 119.28 0.53 188.47 0.83 84.26 0.37
131
DR Congo
DR Congo
35.65 0 42.33 0 45.66 0 83.11 0 82.14 0
132
Nepal
Nepal
64.76 0.01 57.09 0.01 94.89 0.01 147.19 0.01 79.9 0.01
133
Zambia
Zambia
10.17 0 15.84 0 96.85 0.01 140.71 0.02 77.21 0.01
134
Bhutan
Bhutan
25.01 0.09 49.65 0.18 134.66 0.48 134.14 0.47 67.21 0.23
135
Guyana
Guyana
29.07 0.1 23.68 0.08 31.27 0.11 62.27 0.21 63.58 0.21
136
New Caledonia
New Caledonia
89.61 0.87 63.71 0.61 65.14 0.63 56.68 0.54 59.6 0.56
137
Liberia
Liberia
30.88 0.02 31.18 0.02 72.55 0.04 37.74 0.02 52.16 0.03
138
Uganda
Uganda
84.07 0.01 74.3 0 41.44 0 27.89 0 49.83 0
139
Guinea
Guinea
19.09 0 39 0.01 89.12 0.02 57.41 0.01 48.34 0.01
140
Antigua and Barbuda
Antigua and Barbuda
38.64 1.16 14.1 0.42 30.44 0.9 47.83 1.41 47.06 1.38
141
Cape Verde
Cape Verde
44.74 0.24 25.59 0.14 8.42 0.04 45.08 0.24 46.8 0.25
142
Papua New Guinea
Papua New Guinea
12.92 0 15.57 0 128.41 0.04 18.42 0 44.56 0.01
143
Djibouti
Djibouti
39.81 0.1 49.3 0.12 109.52 0.27 41.2 0.1 41.9 0.1
144
Cameroon
Cameroon
9.33 0 45.81 0 50.66 0.01 17.4 0 41.86 0
145
Vanuatu
Vanuatu
5.11 0.05 5.25 0.05 10.28 0.09 34.81 0.3 41.79 0.36
146
Turkmenistan
Turkmenistan
55.34 0.02 76.21 0.03 80.19 0.03 129.88 0.05 35.39 0.01
147
Grenada
Grenada
64.18 1.52 15.47 0.36 17.52 0.41 29.15 0.68 34.22 0.8
148
Nigeria
Nigeria
152.68 0 154.2 0 134.38 0 86.46 0 32.8 0
149
Samoa
Samoa
21.51 0.28 2.78 0.04 28.13 0.36 10.46 0.13 26.48 0.33
150
Saint Lucia
Saint Lucia
36.5 0.56 45.56 0.7 11.3 0.17 17.38 0.27 24.03 0.37
151
Sierra Leone
Sierra Leone
43.25 0.02 40.38 0.01 52.57 0.02 46.43 0.02 21.75 0.01
152
Sao Tome and Principe
Sao Tome and Principe
3.52 0.05 2.79 0.04 7.82 0.1 5.89 0.07 20.39 0.24
153
Mozambique
Mozambique
41.41 0 32.12 0 16.06 0 22.3 0 16.44 0
154
Laos
Laos
0 0 0 0 195.5 0.07 36.76 0.01 16.31 0.01
155
Gambia
Gambia
52.42 0.06 67.2 0.07 33.4 0.04 55.43 0.06 13.9 0.01
156
Rwanda
Rwanda
13.52 0 14.08 0 17.96 0 37.74 0.01 13.2 0
157
Kiribati
Kiribati
9.47 0.21 20.16 0.44 2.25 0.05 8.35 0.18 10.58 0.22
158
Marshall Islands
Marshall Islands
4.92 0.31 7.57 0.49 9.82 0.65 9.47 0.65 10.32 0.73
159
Saint Kitts and Nevis
Saint Kitts and Nevis
0 0 0.23 0.01 24.66 1.44 10.16 0.6 8.03 0.47
160
Uzbekistan
Uzbekistan
2.58K 0.21 1.21K 0.1 2.15K 0.17 472.93 0.04 7.2 0
161
Niger
Niger
11.85 0 32.47 0 5.05 0 32.05 0 6.31 0
162
Tonga
Tonga
0.1 0 4.88 0.13 3.27 0.08 0.77 0.02 3.48 0.09
163
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
1.97 0.05 4.54 0.12 5.25 0.14 0.24 0.01 2.62 0.07
164
Comoros
Comoros
6.78 0.02 1.57 0.01 19.5 0.07 0.51 0 2.3 0.01
165
Guinea-Bissau
Guinea-Bissau
5.04 0.01 1.5 0 23.82 0.03 4.83 0.01 2.06 0
166
Solomon Islands
Solomon Islands
2.16 0.01 1.39 0.01 0.5 0 0.54 0 1.46 0
167
Haiti
Haiti
10.45 0 3.71 0 18.64 0 5.25 0 1.08 0
168
Nauru
Nauru
0.87 0.21 0.72 0.17 0.6 0.14 0.46 0.11 0.37 0.08
169
Micronesia
Micronesia
0.16 0 - - 0.1 0 0.05 0 0.06 0
170
Ghana
Ghana
0 0 60.15 0.01 80.05 0.01 55.06 0 0 0
171
Greece
Greece
2.83K 0.72 2.15K 0.55 0 0 2.6K 0.68 0 0
172
Guatemala
Guatemala
0 0 0 0 111.46 0.02 106.47 0.02 0 0
173
Honduras
Honduras
1.94K 0.54 2.37K 0.64 2.37K 0.63 0 0 0 0
174
Tuvalu
Tuvalu
- - 0.01 0 0.04 0.01 0.08 0.02 0 0
175
Zimbabwe
Zimbabwe
184.76 0.03 0 0 44.33 0.01 0 0 0 0
176
Cuba
Cuba
24.67K 6.03 - - - - - - - -

Methodology

For vegetables preserved by vinegar, tonnage follows element 5141 and daily grams follow element 665 across 2019 to 2023. A change is measured from the earlier year; none is stated from a zero base. Only countries present in both compared years enter a change. A reported zero is not a blank, and blanks never stand in for zeros. The combined total declined by 1.3 percent from 2022 to 2023 but increased by 9.4 percent from 2019 to 2023. The file holds 176 countries after removing World, regional and aggregate rows; 175 carry 2023 values. The numbers describe food available for human consumption. Source: FAO FAOSTAT, compiled by StatsGeo.

Frequently Asked Questions

Which country had the largest vinegar-preserved vegetable food supply in 2023?

China ranked first at 369,278 tonnes in 2023, followed by India at 259,713 tonnes and the United States in third in the same listed table that year.

Which country recorded the largest annual decline?

The Netherlands fell by 93,875 tonnes between 2022 and 2023, from 106,439 tonnes in 2022 to 12,564 tonnes in 2023, the sharpest annual fall in the listed table.

Which country had the largest decline from 2019 to 2023?

Russia's reported supply fell by 76,851 tonnes between 2019 and 2023, from 105,376 to 28,525 tonnes over the five-year comparison period, the sharpest fall in the table.

Which country ranked first per person?

The United Arab Emirates led at 15.24 grams per person per day in 2023, ahead of Armenia at 14.90 grams and Moldova at 11.92 grams.

Do these figures show how much food people actually ate?

No. They measure the reported food available for human consumption in the reference year, not the amount of vinegar-preserved vegetables actually eaten by individual people in each year.

Data Disclaimer: Projected data (future years) are estimates based on mathematical models. Actual values may differ. Learn about our methodology →

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