Which Countries Speak English Best? 2026
English proficiency varies dramatically across the globe. This analysis presents English proficiency scores for 123 countries based on standardized assessments, revealing which nations speak English best and why it matters.
English proficiency measures how well a population can read, write, listen to, and speak English. It's calculated through standardized tests that assess vocabulary, grammar, comprehension, and communication skills. The scores range from 390 (very low) to 624 (very high). The Netherlands leads globally with a score of 624, followed by Croatia (617) and Austria (616). European countries dominate the top rankings, particularly Northern and Central Europe. Meanwhile, countries like Cambodia (390), Libya (395), and Côte d'Ivoire (393) have the lowest proficiency levels. Notable scores for selected countries: European countries, especially in the North and Central regions, consistently rank highest. The reasons are clear: mandatory English education from primary school, emphasis on practical communication over grammar, strong international business presence, and cultural openness to multilingualism. The Netherlands' top ranking reflects decades of investment in English language infrastructure and a culture that values language learning. Asia shows the widest range. The Philippines (569) ranks high due to English being widely used in education and business. Malaysia (581) benefits from similar factors. However, Japan (446) and China (464) lag despite economic power, partly because English education traditionally focused on written skills rather than conversation. South Korea (522) is rapidly improving through increased investment in English programs. African countries with English as an official language – South Africa (602), Kenya (593), Nigeria (568) – rank higher. But many African nations struggle with limited resources for quality English education. Ethiopia (499), Tunisia (498), and Algeria (468) face infrastructure challenges that limit proficiency development. Latin America shows lower proficiency overall. Argentina (575) and Honduras (553) perform better, but Mexico (440) and many Caribbean nations lag. This reflects inconsistent education standards and limited exposure to English-language media in some regions. English proficiency directly impacts economic opportunity. Companies choose to invest in countries where they can communicate easily. Students from high-proficiency nations access better international universities. Job markets reward English speakers with higher salaries. Tourism thrives in English-proficient countries. Technology companies prefer hiring from regions with strong English skills. What is English Proficiency?
Which Countries Speak English Best? 2026
1
624
2
617
3
616
4
615
5
613
6
612
7
611
8
609
9
608
10
606
11
605
12
603
13
602
14
602
15
600
16
598
17
595
18
594
19
593
20
592
21
591
22
590
23
582
24
581
25
578
26
575
27
573
28
569
29
568
30
564
31
561
32
553
33
543
34
542
35
541
36
540
37
540
38
539
39
538
40
537
41
533
42
532
43
531
44
531
45
526
46
524
47
523
48
522
49
521
50
521
51
520
52
519
53
518
54
517
55
516
56
515
57
515
58
514
59
513
60
512
61
510
62
506
63
503
64
500
65
499
66
498
67
493
68
492
69
492
70
491
71
488
72
487
73
486
74
484
75
482
76
480
77
479
78
477
79
473
80
471
81
469
82
468
83
466
84
465
85
465
86
464
87
463
88
461
89
458
90
457
91
456
92
456
93
455
94
454
95
447
96
446
97
446
98
445
99
444
100
444
101
443
102
442
103
440
104
429
105
425
106
421
107
417
108
417
109
413
110
409
111
408
112
407
113
406
114
406
115
404
116
402
117
402
118
400
119
398
120
397
121
395
122
393
123
390
Key Findings
Why Europe Dominates
Asia's Mixed Picture
Africa's Challenge
The Americas: Divided
Why This Matters
Frequently Asked Questions
Why does the Netherlands rank #1 in English proficiency?
The Netherlands tops the rankings because English education is mandatory from age 4, the curriculum emphasizes real-world communication skills, and Dutch people are constantly exposed to English through media, entertainment, and international business. Additionally, the Dutch culture celebrates multilingualism – speaking multiple languages fluently is the norm, not the exception. The combination of strong education policy, economic necessity (as a small trading nation), and cultural attitude toward languages creates the perfect environment for English proficiency.
Why do wealthy countries like Japan and Saudi Arabia have low English proficiency?
Wealth alone doesn't guarantee English proficiency. Japan (446) and Saudi Arabia (404) have lower scores despite economic power because their education systems traditionally prioritized written English over spoken communication. Additionally, large domestic markets reduce the economic pressure to learn English – companies can operate successfully using only the local language. However, both countries are investing heavily in improving English education, especially among younger generations who recognize its global importance.
Data Disclaimer: Projected data (future years) are estimates based on mathematical models. Actual values may differ. Learn about our methodology →
Sources
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Updated: 14.12.2025https://www.ef.com/wwen/epi/
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