Which Countries Speak English Best? 2026

English proficiency varies dramatically across the globe. This analysis presents English proficiency scores for 123 countries based on standardized assessments, revealing which nations speak English best and why it matters.

 

Which Countries Speak English Best? 2026 Map

What is English Proficiency?

English proficiency measures how well a population can read, write, listen to, and speak English. It's calculated through standardized tests that assess vocabulary, grammar, comprehension, and communication skills. The scores range from 390 (very low) to 624 (very high).

 

Which Countries Speak English Best? 2026

#
Country
Index (2025)
1
Netherlands
Netherlands NL
624
2
Croatia
Croatia HR
617
3
Austria
Austria AT
616
4
Germany
Germany DE
615
5
Norway
Norway NO
613
6
Portugal
Portugal PT
612
7
Denmark
Denmark DK
611
8
Sweden
Sweden SE
609
9
Belgium
Belgium BE
608
10
Slovakia
Slovakia SK
606
11
Romania
Romania RO
605
12
Finland
Finland FI
603
13
South Africa
South Africa ZA
602
14
Zimbabwe
Zimbabwe ZW
602
15
Poland
Poland PL
600
16
Latvia
Latvia LV
598
17
North Macedonia
North Macedonia MK
595
18
Bulgaria
Bulgaria BG
594
19
Kenya
Kenya KE
593
20
Greece
Greece GR
592
21
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bosnia and Herzegovina BA
591
22
Hungary
Hungary HU
590
23
Czech Republic
Czech Republic CZ
582
24
Malaysia
Malaysia MY
581
25
Serbia
Serbia RS
578
26
Argentina
Argentina AR
575
27
Zambia
Zambia ZM
573
28
Philippines
Philippines PH
569
29
Nigeria
Nigeria NG
568
30
Switzerland
Switzerland CH
564
31
Estonia
Estonia EE
561
32
Honduras
Honduras HN
553
33
Lithuania
Lithuania LT
543
34
Uruguay
Uruguay UY
542
35
Georgia
Georgia GE
541
36
Spain
Spain ES
540
37
Ghana
Ghana GH
540
38
France
France FR
539
39
Hong Kong
Hong Kong HK
538
40
Cyprus
Cyprus CY
537
41
Belarus
Belarus BY
533
42
Albania
Albania AL
532
43
Paraguay
Paraguay PY
531
44
Moldova
Moldova MD
531
45
Ukraine
Ukraine UA
526
46
Israel
Israel IL
524
47
El Salvador
El Salvador SV
523
48
South Korea
South Korea KR
522
49
Bolivia
Bolivia BO
521
50
Russia
Russia RU
521
51
Venezuela
Venezuela VE
520
52
Peru
Peru PE
519
53
Uganda
Uganda UG
518
54
Chile
Chile CL
517
55
Costa Rica
Costa Rica CR
516
56
Cuba
Cuba CU
515
57
Armenia
Armenia AM
515
58
Nepal
Nepal NP
514
59
Italy
Italy IT
513
60
Nicaragua
Nicaragua NI
512
61
Guatemala
Guatemala GT
510
62
Bangladesh
Bangladesh BD
506
63
Dominican Republic
Dominican Republic DO
503
64
Vietnam
Vietnam VN
500
65
Ethiopia
Ethiopia ET
499
66
Tunisia
Tunisia TN
498
67
Pakistan
Pakistan PK
493
68
Iran
Iran IR
492
69
Morocco
Morocco MA
492
70
Panama
Panama PA
491
71
Türkiye
Türkiye TR
488
72
United Arab Emirates
United Arab Emirates AE
487
73
Sri Lanka
Sri Lanka LK
486
74
India
India IN
484
75
Brazil
Brazil BR
482
76
Colombia
Colombia CO
480
77
Tanzania
Tanzania TZ
479
78
Lebanon
Lebanon LB
477
79
Bhutan
Bhutan BT
473
80
Indonesia
Indonesia ID
471
81
Qatar
Qatar QA
469
82
Algeria
Algeria DZ
468
83
Ecuador
Ecuador EC
466
84
Mozambique
Mozambique MZ
465
85
Malawi
Malawi MW
465
86
China
China CN
464
87
Palestine
Palestine PS
463
88
Laos
Laos LA
461
89
Egypt
Egypt EG
458
90
Madagascar
Madagascar MG
457
91
Syria
Syria SY
456
92
Turkmenistan
Turkmenistan TM
456
93
Kuwait
Kuwait KW
455
94
Azerbaijan
Azerbaijan AZ
454
95
Mongolia
Mongolia MN
447
96
Afghanistan
Afghanistan AF
446
97
Japan
Japan JP
446
98
Cameroon
Cameroon CM
445
99
Myanmar
Myanmar MM
444
100
Haiti
Haiti HT
444
101
Kyrgyzstan
Kyrgyzstan KG
443
102
Senegal
Senegal SN
442
103
Mexico
Mexico MX
440
104
Uzbekistan
Uzbekistan UZ
429
105
Jordan
Jordan JO
425
106
Sudan
Sudan SD
421
107
Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan KZ
417
108
Rwanda
Rwanda RW
417
109
Angola
Angola AO
413
110
Tajikistan
Tajikistan TJ
409
111
Mali
Mali ML
408
112
Oman
Oman OM
407
113
Iraq
Iraq IQ
406
114
Benin
Benin BJ
406
115
Saudi Arabia
Saudi Arabia SA
404
116
Thailand
Thailand TH
402
117
Yemen
Yemen YE
402
118
Congo
Congo CG
400
119
Somalia
Somalia SO
398
120
Togo
Togo TG
397
121
Libya
Libya LY
395
122
Ivory Coast
Ivory Coast CI
393
123
Cambodia
Cambodia KH
390

Key Findings

The Netherlands leads globally with a score of 624, followed by Croatia (617) and Austria (616). European countries dominate the top rankings, particularly Northern and Central Europe. Meanwhile, countries like Cambodia (390), Libya (395), and Côte d'Ivoire (393) have the lowest proficiency levels.

Notable scores for selected countries:

  • Netherlands: 624 (Very High)
  • Croatia: 617 (Very High)
  • Austria: 616 (Very High)
  • Germany: 615 (Very High)
  • Norway: 613 (Very High)
  • Philippines: 569 (High)
  • South Korea: 522 (Moderate)
  • Brazil: 482 (Low)
  • India: 484 (Low)
  • Japan: 446 (Very Low)
  • Mexico: 440 (Very Low)
  • Cambodia: 390 (Very Low)

Why Europe Dominates

European countries, especially in the North and Central regions, consistently rank highest. The reasons are clear: mandatory English education from primary school, emphasis on practical communication over grammar, strong international business presence, and cultural openness to multilingualism. The Netherlands' top ranking reflects decades of investment in English language infrastructure and a culture that values language learning.

Asia's Mixed Picture

Asia shows the widest range. The Philippines (569) ranks high due to English being widely used in education and business. Malaysia (581) benefits from similar factors. However, Japan (446) and China (464) lag despite economic power, partly because English education traditionally focused on written skills rather than conversation. South Korea (522) is rapidly improving through increased investment in English programs.

Africa's Challenge

African countries with English as an official language – South Africa (602), Kenya (593), Nigeria (568) – rank higher. But many African nations struggle with limited resources for quality English education. Ethiopia (499), Tunisia (498), and Algeria (468) face infrastructure challenges that limit proficiency development.

The Americas: Divided

Latin America shows lower proficiency overall. Argentina (575) and Honduras (553) perform better, but Mexico (440) and many Caribbean nations lag. This reflects inconsistent education standards and limited exposure to English-language media in some regions.

Why This Matters

English proficiency directly impacts economic opportunity. Companies choose to invest in countries where they can communicate easily. Students from high-proficiency nations access better international universities. Job markets reward English speakers with higher salaries. Tourism thrives in English-proficient countries. Technology companies prefer hiring from regions with strong English skills.

 

 

Frequently Asked Questions

Why does the Netherlands rank #1 in English proficiency?

The Netherlands tops the rankings because English education is mandatory from age 4, the curriculum emphasizes real-world communication skills, and Dutch people are constantly exposed to English through media, entertainment, and international business. Additionally, the Dutch culture celebrates multilingualism – speaking multiple languages fluently is the norm, not the exception. The combination of strong education policy, economic necessity (as a small trading nation), and cultural attitude toward languages creates the perfect environment for English proficiency.

Why do wealthy countries like Japan and Saudi Arabia have low English proficiency?

Wealth alone doesn't guarantee English proficiency. Japan (446) and Saudi Arabia (404) have lower scores despite economic power because their education systems traditionally prioritized written English over spoken communication. Additionally, large domestic markets reduce the economic pressure to learn English – companies can operate successfully using only the local language. However, both countries are investing heavily in improving English education, especially among younger generations who recognize its global importance.

Data Disclaimer: Projected data (future years) are estimates based on mathematical models. Actual values may differ. Learn about our methodology →

Sources

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