Zinc Production by Country

Zinc production by country shows how much zinc is mined in each country, measured in tonnes. The figures refer to mine production in terms of zinc content. The statistics combine an Our World in Data series for the earlier years (2020-2024), built from the USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries and the BGS World Mineral Statistics, with 2024 and 2025 estimates taken directly from the USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries 2026. The table covers 56 countries included in the underlying data during the period. USGS reports 2025 estimates for 10 countries, which produced a combined 10,540,000 tonnes in 2025; together with the "Other countries" value of 2,000,000 tonnes, this totals 12,540,000 tonnes, below the reported World total of 13,000,000 tonnes in the source, leaving a difference of 460,000 tonnes. The remaining countries retain their latest available figures from the earlier series, with most of these values from 2023.

Zinc Production by Country Map

Largest Zinc-Producing Countries in 2025

China produced the most zinc in 2025 with 4,100,000 tonnes. Peru ranked second with 1,500,000, followed by Australia (1,100,000), India (870,000), Mexico (780,000), the United States (670,000), Bolivia (500,000), Russia (430,000), Kazakhstan (360,000), and Sweden (230,000).

Zinc Production by Country

#
Country
Latest Data (tonnes)
Year
1
China
China CN
4,100,000 2025
2
Peru
Peru PE
1,500,000 2025
3
Australia
Australia AU
1,100,000 2025
4
India
India IN
870,000 2025
5
Mexico
Mexico MX
780,000 2025
6
United States
United States US
670,000 2025
7
Bolivia
Bolivia BO
500,000 2025
8
Russia
Russia RU
430,000 2025
9
North Korea
North Korea KP
395,000 2023
10
Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan KZ
360,000 2025
11
Iran
Iran IR
235,000 2023
12
Sweden
Sweden SE
230,000 2025
13
Mongolia
Mongolia MN
201,450 2023
14
Brazil
Brazil BR
190,928 2023
15
Türkiye
Türkiye TR
187,900 2023
16
Portugal
Portugal PT
184,000 2023
17
South Africa
South Africa ZA
120,000 2024
18
Eritrea
Eritrea ER
116,829 2023
19
Canada
Canada CA
99,789 2023
20
Spain
Spain ES
89,219 2023
21
Cuba
Cuba CU
60,000 2023
22
Finland
Finland FI
58,387 2023
23
Ireland
Ireland IE
53,327 2023
24
Tajikistan
Tajikistan TJ
45,071 2023
25
Uzbekistan
Uzbekistan UZ
44,100 2023
26
Pakistan
Pakistan PK
41,295 2023
27
Namibia
Namibia NA
38,795 2023
28
Morocco
Morocco MA
33,000 2023
29
Saudi Arabia
Saudi Arabia SA
30,300 2023
30
Honduras
Honduras HN
30,000 2023
31
North Macedonia
North Macedonia MK
27,884 2023
32
Chile
Chile CL
22,059 2023
33
Congo
Congo CG
20,000 2023
34
Vietnam
Vietnam VN
20,000 2023
35
Nigeria
Nigeria NG
18,000 2023
36
Greece
Greece GR
16,600 2023
37
Bulgaria
Bulgaria BG
14,195 2023
38
DR Congo
DR Congo CD
13,404 2023
39
Dominican Republic
Dominican Republic DO
10,837 2023
40
Indonesia
Indonesia ID
10,400 2023
41
Serbia
Serbia RS
10,000 2023
42
Myanmar
Myanmar MM
8,800 2023
43
Montenegro
Montenegro ME
7,638 2023
44
Laos
Laos LA
7,000 2023
45
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bosnia and Herzegovina BA
5,900 2023
46
Armenia
Armenia AM
5,305 2023
47
Poland
Poland PL
5,000 2023
48
Georgia
Georgia GE
4,602 2023
49
Argentina
Argentina AR
3,233 2023
50
Kosovo
Kosovo XK
2,730 2023
51
Romania
Romania RO
878 2023
52
South Korea
South Korea KR
807 2023
53
Zambia
Zambia ZM
400 2023
54
Algeria
Algeria DZ
200 2023
55
Slovakia
Slovakia SK
90 2023
56
Burkina Faso
Burkina Faso BF
0 2023

China alone accounted for about 32 percent of the World total in 2025, and China and Peru together for about 43 percent; the top three countries accounted for about 52 percent. China's output was about 2.7 times that of Peru. Three countries exceeded 1 million tonnes in 2025: China, Peru, and Australia.

Zinc Production Around the World

In Asia, China (4,100,000) leads by a wide margin, ahead of India (870,000) and Kazakhstan (360,000); North Korea (395,000, 2023), Iran (235,000, 2023), Vietnam (20,000, 2023), and Myanmar (8,800, 2023) retain older values.

In South America, Peru (1,500,000) leads, ahead of Bolivia (500,000) and Brazil (190,928, 2023). In North America, Mexico (780,000) leads, ahead of the United States (670,000) and Canada (99,789, 2023). In Europe, Russia (430,000) is the largest producer, ahead of Sweden (230,000), Türkiye (187,900, 2023), Portugal (184,000, 2023), Spain (89,219, 2023), and Bulgaria (14,195, 2023). In Oceania, Australia (1,100,000) is the only listed producer. In Africa, South Africa (120,000, 2023) leads, ahead of Morocco (33,000, 2023) and Namibia (38,795, 2023).

Largest Changes in Zinc Production, 2024-2025

Peru recorded the largest increase, rising from 1,270,000 tonnes in 2024 to 1,500,000 in 2025 (up 230,000, about 18 percent). Russia rose from 310,000 to 430,000 (up 120,000, about 39 percent), China from 4,000,000 to 4,100,000 (up 100,000, about 2.5 percent), Mexico by 7,000 (about 1 percent), and India by 4,000 (less than 1 percent). Australia (1,100,000) held its level.

The largest decline came from the United States, falling from 759,000 to 670,000 tonnes (down 89,000, about 12 percent). Kazakhstan fell from 375,000 to 360,000 (down 15,000, about 4 percent), Bolivia by 12,000, and Sweden by 9,000.

The World total rose from 11,900,000 to 13,000,000 tonnes (up 1,100,000, about 9.2 percent); the World total is reported separately from the country figures in the source.

Where the earlier series provided a 2024 value, the revisions are visible: Peru was revised down from 1,300,000 to 1,270,000 tonnes, India up from 860,000 to 866,000, the United States up from 750,000 to 759,000, and Mexico up from 700,000 to 773,000.

Zinc Production by Country

#
Country
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
1
China
China
4,060,000 4,140,000 4,040,000 4,060,000 4,000,000 4,100,000
2
Peru
Peru
1,330,000 1,530,000 1,370,000 1,470,000 1,270,000 1,500,000
3
Australia
Australia
1,310,000 1,320,000 1,240,000 1,090,000 1,100,000 1,100,000
4
India
India
720,000 777,000 840,000 854,000 866,000 870,000
5
Mexico
Mexico
638,000 724,000 744,000 584,000 773,000 780,000
6
United States
United States
718,000 704,000 761,000 767,000 759,000 670,000
7
Bolivia
Bolivia
360,000 500,000 518,000 492,000 512,000 500,000
8
Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan
222,000 194,000 312,000 340,000 375,000 360,000
9
Russia
Russia
280,000 280,000 300,000 300,000 310,000 430,000
10
Sweden
Sweden
232,000 234,000 234,000 218,000 239,000 230,000
11
South Africa
South Africa
160,816 193,785 238,000 198,000 120,000 -
12
North Korea
North Korea
333,000 375,000 395,000 395,000 - -
13
Iran
Iran
215,200 195,100 228,700 235,000 - -
14
Mongolia
Mongolia
38,150 37,600 199,800 201,450 - -
15
Brazil
Brazil
173,167 157,778 150,897 190,928 - -
16
Türkiye
Türkiye
136,300 180,600 186,000 187,900 - -
17
Portugal
Portugal
176,849 187,703 182,262 184,000 - -
18
Eritrea
Eritrea
121,930 129,641 120,529 116,829 - -
19
Canada
Canada
211,000 310,000 180,256 99,789 - -
20
Spain
Spain
90,368 90,481 82,963 89,219 - -
21
Cuba
Cuba
57,700 45,000 52,000 60,000 - -
22
Finland
Finland
61,216 57,726 62,433 58,387 - -
23
Ireland
Ireland
127,008 112,249 103,300 53,327 - -
24
Tajikistan
Tajikistan
48,416 70,573 59,056 45,071 - -
25
Uzbekistan
Uzbekistan
41,000 42,000 42,900 44,100 - -
26
Pakistan
Pakistan
35,054 35,391 42,349 41,295 - -
27
Namibia
Namibia
47,920 43,348 41,426 38,795 - -
28
Morocco
Morocco
35,800 40,200 35,000 33,000 - -
29
Saudi Arabia
Saudi Arabia
28,000 29,300 28,100 30,300 - -
30
Honduras
Honduras
27,000 32,000 28,200 30,000 - -
31
North Macedonia
North Macedonia
31,748 30,074 29,625 27,884 - -
32
Chile
Chile
28,662 27,915 24,092 22,059 - -
33
Congo
Congo
1100 10,000 20,000 20,000 - -
34
Vietnam
Vietnam
12,000 12,000 14,000 20,000 - -
35
Nigeria
Nigeria
19,600 29,004 20,000 18,000 - -
36
Greece
Greece
28,037 22,598 10,502 16,600 - -
37
Bulgaria
Bulgaria
15,689 14,556 13,762 14,195 - -
38
DR Congo
DR Congo
15,305 16,079 13,578 13,404 - -
39
Dominican Republic
Dominican Republic
2,361 4,896 5,485 10,837 - -
40
Indonesia
Indonesia
17,420 15,151 11,400 10,400 - -
41
Serbia
Serbia
6,500 6,400 6,500 10,000 - -
42
Myanmar
Myanmar
6,755 9,800 10,200 8,800 - -
43
Montenegro
Montenegro
10,133 9,357 9,038 7,638 - -
44
Laos
Laos
250 6,300 18,000 7,000 - -
45
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bosnia and Herzegovina
4,849 5,309 5,629 5,900 - -
46
Armenia
Armenia
7,758 6,904 5,967 5,305 - -
47
Poland
Poland
39,500 40,388 6,300 5,000 - -
48
Georgia
Georgia
2,243 2059 4,412 4,602 - -
49
Argentina
Argentina
8,569 6,187 3,893 3,233 - -
50
Kosovo
Kosovo
3,909 4,513 2,776 2,730 - -
51
Romania
Romania
100 2,500 1033 878 - -
52
South Korea
South Korea
4,252 4,371 3,959 807 - -
53
Zambia
Zambia
245 500 400 400 - -
54
Algeria
Algeria
1600 500 900 200 - -
55
Slovakia
Slovakia
96 25 95 90 - -
56
Burkina Faso
Burkina Faso
73,543 74,295 23,200 0 - -

Methodology

The earlier figures come from Our World in Data, which compiles national zinc production figures from the USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries and the BGS World Mineral Statistics, with major processing by Our World in Data; USGS data is prioritized, with BGS data used to supplement it. The earlier series covers 2020-2024. The 2024 and 2025 figures are estimates from the USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries 2026 where available; countries not reported individually keep their latest available values from the earlier series, mostly from 2023. Values refer to mine production of zinc content, in tonnes, and 2025 figures are preliminary estimates from the source. The source reports production in thousand-ton units for 2024-2025; values here are expressed in tonnes. The sum of individually reported country estimates does not equal the reported World total because the source applies rounding and other adjustments at the country and World levels. In the table, a zero reflects no production, while an empty cell means that no value was reported.

Frequently Asked Questions

Which country produces the most zinc in 2025?

China produced the most zinc in 2025 with 4,100,000 tonnes, followed by Peru (1,500,000) and Australia (1,100,000).

How many countries are included in the dataset?

The dataset includes 56 countries. USGS provides 2025 estimates for 10; the rest retain their latest available figures from the earlier series, mostly from 2023.

What does this indicator measure?

It measures zinc mine production, in tonnes, in terms of zinc content, based on mined production as in the underlying sources; refined zinc production is a separate measure.

Which country produces the least zinc among those with 2025 data?

Sweden recorded the smallest 2025 output at 230,000 tonnes.

Why were the 2024 figures revised?

The USGS revises its prior-year estimates in each new release; this release revises Peru down (1,300,000 to 1,270,000 tonnes), India up (860,000 to 866,000), the United States up (750,000 to 759,000), and Mexico up (700,000 to 773,000).

What is the difference between mine and refined zinc?

Mined zinc is the zinc content of the ore extracted at the mine, while refined zinc is the smelted metal; this statistic covers the mine stage, and refined zinc production is reported separately by the source.

Data Disclaimer: Projected data (future years) are estimates based on mathematical models. Actual values may differ. Learn about our methodology →

Sources

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