Anise; Badian; Coriander; Cumin; Caraway; Fennel and Juniper Berries; Raw Production by Country

India stayed the largest raw anise, badian, coriander, cumin, caraway, fennel and juniper berries producer while adding 403,955 tonnes and Syria added 46,106 tonnes. The figures below reproduce FAO Crops and Livestock Products records for item Anise; badian; coriander; cumin; caraway; fennel and juniper berries; raw, 2020-2024, reporting production quantity in tonnes. The table lists 32 countries; 31 reported a 2024 quantity, and the 2024 annual listed total is 2,672,238 tonnes. The 2024 country list runs from the largest listed quantity to the smallest.

Anise; Badian; Coriander; Cumin; Caraway; Fennel and Juniper Berries; Raw Production by Country Map

India produced 19.50 times as much as Mexico: 2,107,138 tonnes against 108,064, while Syria ranks third with 94,743 tonnes, 13,321 tonnes behind Mexico. The top two hold 82.9 percent of the listed total, with third and fourth at 94,743 and 65,554 tonnes respectively.

Anise; Badian; Coriander; Cumin; Caraway; Fennel and Juniper Berries; Raw Production by Country

#
Country
2024
1
India
India IN
2,107,138
2
Mexico
Mexico MX
108,064
3
Syria
Syria SY
94,743
4
Russia
Russia RU
65,554
5
Iran
Iran IR
61,512
6
China
China CN
52,407
7
Egypt
Egypt EG
30,323
8
Morocco
Morocco MA
28,361
9
Türkiye
Türkiye TR
27,918
10
Vietnam
Vietnam VN
18,782
11
Afghanistan
Afghanistan AF
17,889
12
Canada
Canada CA
12,450
13
Kenya
Kenya KE
11,915
14
Tunisia
Tunisia TN
10,698
15
Argentina
Argentina AR
7,242
16
Ethiopia
Ethiopia ET
4,865
17
Ukraine
Ukraine UA
2,700
18
Guatemala
Guatemala GT
2,103
19
North Macedonia
North Macedonia MK
1532
20
Tanzania
Tanzania TZ
1359
21
Libya
Libya LY
1270
22
Australia
Australia AU
1134
23
Serbia
Serbia RS
988.2
24
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bosnia and Herzegovina BA
775.94
25
Bhutan
Bhutan BT
91.66
26
Lebanon
Lebanon LB
91.42
27
Zimbabwe
Zimbabwe ZW
83.89
28
Malawi
Malawi MW
82.85
29
Madagascar
Madagascar MG
77.03
30
Peru
Peru PE
76.9
31
Ecuador
Ecuador EC
10.64
32
Palestine
Palestine PS
-

Anise; Badian; Coriander; Cumin; Caraway; Fennel and Juniper Berries; Raw Production by Country in 2024

India was the largest producer in the 2024 listed data with 2,107,138 tonnes, followed by Mexico with 108,064 tonnes and Syria with 94,743 tonnes. Russia ranked fourth with 65,554 tonnes.

India holds 78.9 percent of the listed 2024 total. The top three together hold 86.4 percent of the 2,672,238-tonne listed total.

India Adds 403,955 Tonnes as Anise; Badian; Coriander; Cumin; Caraway; Fennel and Juniper Berries; Raw Production Grows 18.8 Percent

Between 2023 and 2024, the common reporter universe (31 countries with data in both years) rose from 2,250,033 tonnes to 2,672,238 tonnes, a change of 422,205 tonnes (18.8 percent). The totals listed for each year were 2,250,033 tonnes (31 reporters) and 2,672,238 tonnes (31 reporters); no country exited and no new reporter joined. India added 403,955 tonnes (up 23.7 percent), accounting for 95.7 percent of the increase, while Syria added 46,106 tonnes (up 94.8 percent). Russia fell 17,774 tonnes (down 21.3 percent) and Mexico 10,088 tonnes (down 8.5 percent).

India Adds 354,138 Tonnes as Anise; Badian; Coriander; Cumin; Caraway; Fennel and Juniper Berries; Raw Production Grows 16.2 Percent Since 2020

The 2020 to 2024 common reporter universe (30 countries with data in both years) moved from 2,299,399 tonnes to 2,670,968 tonnes, a change of 371,569 tonnes (16.2 percent). The totals listed for each year were 2,299,556 tonnes (31 reporters) and 2,672,238 tonnes (31 reporters); 1 reporter present in 2020 (157.63 tonnes, Palestine) is absent in 2024, while 1 new reporter added 1,270 tonnes (Libya). India added 354,138 tonnes (up 20.2 percent), while Russia added 28,628 tonnes (up 77.5 percent) and Mexico fell 24,611 tonnes (down 18.5 percent).

Anise; Badian; Coriander; Cumin; Caraway; Fennel and Juniper Berries; Raw Production by Country

#
Country
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
1
India
India
1,753,000 1,823,000 1,406,040 1,703,183 2,107,138
2
Mexico
Mexico
132,675 132,914 114,462 118,152 108,064
3
Syria
Syria
79,643 68,098 33,142 48,637 94,743
4
Russia
Russia
36,926 90,063 90,264 83,328 65,554
5
Iran
Iran
61,679 61,720 61,262 61,554 61,512
6
China
China
52,539 52,535 52,246 52,440 52,407
7
Egypt
Egypt
30,623 30,216 30,356 30,398 30,323
8
Morocco
Morocco
27,984 28,654 28,163 28,267 28,361
9
Türkiye
Türkiye
32,607 24,513 26,624 22,717 27,918
10
Vietnam
Vietnam
18,000 20,976 15,504 17,454 18,782
11
Afghanistan
Afghanistan
17,966 17,876 17,883 17,909 17,889
12
Canada
Canada
12,358 12,447 12,476 12,427 12,450
13
Kenya
Kenya
8,942 15,605 17,857 18,604 11,915
14
Tunisia
Tunisia
10,822 10,753 10,708 10,703 10,698
15
Argentina
Argentina
7,260 7,140 7,340 7,247 7,242
16
Ethiopia
Ethiopia
4,884 4,856 4,868 4,869 4,865
17
Ukraine
Ukraine
2,870 3,710 2,870 2,460 2,700
18
Guatemala
Guatemala
2,114 2087 2091 2097 2,103
19
North Macedonia
North Macedonia
1484 1561 1514 1520 1532
20
Tanzania
Tanzania
1372 1354 1361 1363 1359
21
Libya
Libya
- 1270 1270 1270 1270
22
Australia
Australia
1137 1131 1137 1135 1134
23
Serbia
Serbia
966.7 991.02 982.76 990.82 988.2
24
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bosnia and Herzegovina
783.73 773.53 776.4 777.89 775.94
25
Bhutan
Bhutan
300.61 136.33 113.92 108.07 91.66
26
Lebanon
Lebanon
91.23 91.62 91.36 91.39 91.42
27
Zimbabwe
Zimbabwe
84.18 84.2 83.52 83.96 83.89
28
Malawi
Malawi
82.54 82.59 83.18 82.77 82.85
29
Madagascar
Madagascar
74.77 76.7 77.93 76.47 77.03
30
Peru
Peru
118 108 59.4 78 76.9
31
Ecuador
Ecuador
10.79 10.85 10.53 10.57 10.64
32
Palestine
Palestine
157.63 67 135.4 - -

Methodology

Percentage changes use the corresponding value in the earlier year as the base. Yearly totals sum FAO Crops and Livestock Products production quantity (Element 5510) for item Anise; badian; coriander; cumin; caraway; fennel and juniper berries; raw, 2020-2024. For this production, quantities below 1,000 tonnes retain two decimals and larger quantities are shown as whole tonnes. The 2024 production ranking and shares use 2024 listed quantities. In this production data, zero means a reported nil or negligible flow; an empty cell means no quantity was reported. For production changes, only countries with quantities in both endpoint years enter the arithmetic. Production quantities are reported to FAO by national statistical sources.

Frequently Asked Questions

How much of the 2023-2024 growth is India alone?

India added 403,955 tonnes (up 23.7 percent) against a common-universe gain of 422,205 tonnes, accounting for 95.7 percent of the increase. Syria added most of the remainder with 46,106 tonnes (up 94.8 percent).

Why did Russia move in opposite directions in the two windows?

Russia fell 17,774 tonnes (down 21.3 percent) between 2023 and 2024 but stands 28,628 tonnes (up 77.5 percent) above its 2020 level of 36,926 tonnes. Russia reports in all three endpoint years, so both moves sit inside their change universes.

Who are the endpoint-only reporters?

Palestine reported 157.63 tonnes in 2020 and nothing in 2024, while Libya reported 1,270 tonnes in 2024 and nothing in 2020. Blank cells mean not reported rather than zero, so each sits outside the 2020-2024 change universe.

Data Disclaimer: Projected data (future years) are estimates based on mathematical models. Actual values may differ. Learn about our methodology →

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