Chillies and Peppers Green Consumption by Country

China reported 16,121,836 tonnes of green chilli and pepper food supply in 2023, 47.0 percent of the listed total. Indonesia came second at 2,804,443 tonnes and Türkiye third at 2,436,922. Per person, North Macedonia led. Mexico added 983,555 tonnes in the latest year, while Poland shed 67,878. All figures describe food available for human consumption, not actual intake.

Key answer: China had the largest green chilli and pepper food supply in 2023, at 16,121,836 tonnes, equal to 47.0 percent of the 34,276,473-tonne listed total. North Macedonia ranked first per person at 308.16 grams per person per day, while Mexico recorded the largest latest-year increase among major suppliers at 83.4 percent.

China Leads a Long Table

China led, 5.75 times Indonesia. Türkiye sat third at 2,436,922 tonnes, ahead of Mexico at 2,162,359 and the United States at 1,627,072. The top three held 62.3 percent of the 34,276,473-tonne total, and the top five 73.4 percent. Egypt, Nigeria, Spain, Algeria and Tunisia closed the top ten between 418,995 and 961,435 tonnes. Of 173 countries in the file, 171 carried a 2023 value.

Mexico Adds Nearly a Million

Across the 171 countries in both 2022 and 2023, supply grew 2.5 percent, from 33,429,059 tonnes, a gain of 847,414. Mexico added 983,555 tonnes, up 83.4 percent, exceeding the net rise alone. Algeria added 116,868 tonnes, up 25.6 percent. China shed 90,229 tonnes. Oman added 69,757 tonnes, up 75.6 percent. Egypt shed 69,423 tonnes, while Poland shed 67,878, down 57.3 percent. The United States shed 59,937 tonnes and Morocco 50,808 tonnes. One country had no 2023 value.

Chillies and Peppers Green Consumption

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#	Country	2023 (tonnes)2023	2023 (grams per person per day)2023
1	China CN	16.12M	31.05
2	Indonesia ID	2.8M	27.32
3	Türkiye TR	2.44M	76.5
4	Mexico MX	2.16M	45.66
5	United States US	1.63M	12.98
6	Egypt EG	961.44K	23
7	Nigeria NG	708.28K	8.52
8	Spain ES	580.03K	33.17
9	Algeria DZ	572.64K	33.98
10	Tunisia TN	419K	94.09
11	Germany DE	349.86K	11.34
12	Kazakhstan KZ	322.5K	43.46
13	Italy IT	259.03K	11.93
14	Niger NE	254.68K	26.67
15	United Kingdom GB	246.17K	9.82
16	Peru PE	214.93K	17.4
17	North Macedonia MK	206.04K	308.16
18	Oman OM	162.02K	87.91
19	South Korea KR	152.21K	8.06
20	Romania RO	144.82K	20.75
21	Saudi Arabia SA	131.27K	10.81
22	Argentina AR	131.13K	7.89
23	Ukraine UA	127.3K	9.24
24	Venezuela VE	111.22K	10.77
25	Ghana GH	110.63K	8.97
26	France FR	109.76K	4.53
27	Malaysia MY	109.03K	8.5
28	Netherlands NL	92.16K	13.96
29	Colombia CO	91.47K	4.79
30	Israel IL	85.26K	25.24
31	Greece GR	84.5K	22.6
32	Russia RU	83.16K	1.57
33	Serbia RS	82.95K	33.55
34	Nepal NP	81.84K	7.55
35	Sri Lanka LK	81.05K	9.67
36	Albania AL	76.55K	74.59
37	Australia AU	69.72K	7.22
38	Bulgaria BG	68.38K	27.57
39	Jordan JO	68.25K	16.35
40	Syria SY	65.14K	7.56
41	Sierra Leone SL	59.49K	19.27
42	Guatemala GT	59.07K	8.93
43	Iran IR	58.99K	1.78
44	Thailand TH	57.02K	2.18
45	Uzbekistan UZ	52.9K	4.07
46	Azerbaijan AZ	52.31K	13.89
47	Portugal PT	52.03K	13.67
48	Czech Republic CZ	51.51K	13.05
49	Poland PL	50.57K	3.57
50	Cameroon CM	50.42K	4.87
51	Hungary HU	45.98K	13
52	Chile CL	45.72K	6.37
53	Dominican Republic DO	43.99K	10.64
54	Ethiopia ET	42.02K	0.89
55	Iraq IQ	40.46K	2.87
56	Ivory Coast CI	37.25K	3.27
57	Switzerland CH	36.97K	11.42
58	Austria AT	35.28K	10.59
59	Belgium BE	33.59K	7.86
60	Morocco MA	33.02K	2.4
61	Bosnia and Herzegovina BA	31.82K	27.37
62	Taiwan TW	30.08K	3.53
63	Kuwait KW	28.74K	16.27
64	Sweden SE	28.05K	7.28
65	Bangladesh BD	27.39K	0.44
66	Libya LY	25.94K	9.73
67	Canada CA	25.87K	1.8
68	Croatia HR	25.77K	18.12
69	Philippines PH	24.69K	0.59
70	United Arab Emirates AE	23.62K	6.08
71	Slovakia SK	23.04K	11.44
72	El Salvador SV	22.85K	9.92
73	Ireland IE	21.26K	11.21
74	Denmark DK	20.38K	9.39
75	Jamaica JM	20.02K	19.31
76	Nicaragua NI	19.95K	8.01
77	Norway NO	18.94K	9.4
78	Qatar QA	18.7K	17.19
79	Georgia GE	17.11K	12.31
80	Mongolia MN	16.6K	13.26
81	Zimbabwe ZW	15.9K	2.67
82	Honduras HN	15.54K	4
83	Yemen YE	15.2K	1.06
84	Paraguay PY	15.11K	6.05
85	Laos LA	14.93K	5.34
86	Finland FI	14.64K	7.16
87	Tanzania TZ	14.55K	0.6
88	Moldova MD	13.31K	14.21
89	Guyana GY	12.56K	41.63
90	Uruguay UY	11.46K	9.27
91	Slovenia SI	11.42K	14.77
92	Kyrgyzstan KG	11.28K	4.37
93	Bolivia BO	10.85K	2.43
94	Bahrain BH	10.08K	17.59
95	Kenya KE	9.28K	0.46
96	Lebanon LB	8.74K	4.15
97	Ecuador EC	8.2K	1.25
98	Burkina Faso BF	8.02K	0.95
99	Lithuania LT	6.72K	6.45
100	Panama PA	6.37K	3.92
101	Bhutan BT	6.08K	21.17
102	Montenegro ME	5.93K	25.66
103	Latvia LV	4.61K	6.7
104	Senegal SN	4.6K	0.7
105	Estonia EE	4.26K	8.54
106	Mauritius MU	2.94K	6.32
107	Rwanda RW	2.71K	0.53
108	Macau MO	2.7K	10.37
109	Fiji FJ	2.64K	7.83
110	Cyprus CY	2.42K	4.94
111	Bahamas BS	2.26K	15.48
112	Hong Kong HK	2.19K	0.8
113	Belarus BY	2.19K	0.66
114	Trinidad and Tobago TT	1.91K	3.48
115	Luxembourg LU	1.86K	7.68
116	South Africa ZA	1.78K	0.08
117	Maldives MV	1.62K	8.41
118	Iceland IS	1.6K	11.3
119	New Zealand NZ	1.48K	0.78
120	Malta MT	1.13K	5.83
121	Namibia NA	908.55	0.84
122	Guinea GN	846.5	0.16
123	Djibouti DJ	764.44	1.82
124	Malawi MW	672.74	0.09
125	Costa Rica CR	659.77	0.35
126	Tajikistan TJ	612.61	0.16
127	Madagascar MG	462.4	0.04
128	Seychelles SC	447.14	9.57
129	Barbados BB	432.13	4.19
130	Eswatini SZ	380.95	0.85
131	Cape Verde CV	343.8	1.8
132	Belize BZ	338.39	2.26
133	Saint Vincent and the Grenadines VC	307.86	8.32
134	Antigua and Barbuda AG	293.49	8.62
135	Mozambique MZ	254.74	0.02
136	Lesotho LS	245.34	0.29
137	French Polynesia PF	245.32	2.39
138	New Caledonia NC	142.57	1.35
139	Mauritania MR	79.33	0.04
140	Grenada GD	69.16	1.62
141	Zambia ZM	64.19	0.01
142	Gabon GA	57.24	0.06
143	Timor-Leste TL	55.52	0.11
144	Suriname SR	55.5	0.24
145	Saint Lucia LC	50.14	0.77
146	Marshall Islands MH	43.48	3.07
147	Saint Kitts and Nevis KN	42.65	2.5
148	Liberia LR	33.87	0.02
149	Angola AO	19.16	0
150	Sao Tome and Principe ST	15.57	0.18
151	Vanuatu VU	10.95	0.09
152	Samoa WS	10.86	0.14
153	DR Congo CD	5.75	0
154	Congo CG	4.87	0
155	Papua New Guinea PG	4.03	0
156	Nauru NR	3.07	0.71
157	Kiribati KI	1.89	0.04
158	Botswana BW	1.61	0
159	Tonga TO	1.23	0.03
160	Comoros KM	1.07	0
161	Solomon Islands SB	0.47	0
162	Tuvalu TV	0.46	0.13
163	Micronesia FM	0.02	0
164	Afghanistan AF	0	0
165	Armenia AM	0	0
166	Brazil BR	0	0
167	Cambodia KH	0	0
168	Guinea-Bissau GW	0	0
169	Haiti HT	0	0
170	India IN	0	0
171	Pakistan PK	0	0

Indonesia Leads Five Years

Among the 170 countries in both 2019 and 2023, supply grew 5.5 percent, from 32,499,231 tonnes, a gain of 1,777,162. Indonesia added 433,104 tonnes, up 18.3 percent. China added 395,378 tonnes. Mexico added 328,706 tonnes, up 17.9 percent. Türkiye added 314,891 tonnes, up 14.8 percent. Poland shed 139,173 tonnes, down 73.3 percent from 189,745. Spain added 121,486 tonnes, up 26.5 percent. Kazakhstan added 114,058 tonnes, up 54.7 percent. Oman added 90,577 tonnes, more than doubling from 71,444.

Spain Ranks Eighth

Spain sat eighth at 580,030 tonnes, adding 121,486 over five years, up 26.5 percent from 458,544. Algeria, ninth at 572,638 tonnes, added 116,868 in the latest year. Tunisia, tenth at 418,995 tonnes, sits second per person at 94.09 grams.

Oman Climbs Fast

Oman added 69,757 tonnes in the latest year and 90,577 from 71,444 over five, more than doubling. Per person, Oman sat third at 87.91 grams. Morocco shed 50,808 tonnes lately, down 60.6 percent. Egypt, sixth at 961,435 tonnes, shed 69,423 in the latest year.

North Macedonia Leads Per Person

North Macedonia's 308.16 grams a day topped the per-person table, ahead of Tunisia at 94.09 and Oman at 87.91. Türkiye followed at 76.50 grams and Albania at 74.59 grams per person. Serbia sat at 33.55 grams. Mexico sat at 45.66 grams per person. Kazakhstan sat at 43.46 grams. Guyana followed at 41.63 grams. Algeria sat at 33.98 grams.

Chillies and Peppers Green Consumption by Country

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#	Country	2019 (t)	2019 (g/cap/d)	2020 (t)	2020 (g/cap/d)	2021 (t)	2021 (g/cap/d)	2022 (t)	2022 (g/cap/d)	2023 (t)	2023 (g/cap/d)
1	China	15.73M	30.27	15.83M	30.42	15.97M	30.66	16.21M	31.17	16.12M	31.05
2	Indonesia	2.37M	23.84	2.54M	25.32	2.52M	24.91	2.77M	27.19	2.8M	27.32
3	Türkiye	2.12M	68.11	2.09M	66.6	2.44M	77.15	2.41M	75.87	2.44M	76.5
4	Mexico	1.83M	39.95	1.4M	30.25	1.11M	23.85	1.18M	25.11	2.16M	45.66
5	United States	1.71M	13.86	1.57M	12.64	1.64M	13.25	1.69M	13.53	1.63M	12.98
6	Egypt	875.47K	22.3	774.52K	19.41	654.12K	16.15	1.03M	25.08	961.44K	23
7	Nigeria	696.4K	9.11	692.76K	8.87	703.64K	8.82	706.43K	8.67	708.28K	8.52
8	Spain	458.54K	26.48	500.45K	28.76	550.14K	31.57	630.21K	36.1	580.03K	33.17
9	Algeria	618.6K	39.15	657.55K	40.9	322.32K	19.73	455.77K	27.46	572.64K	33.98
10	Tunisia	408.9K	94.34	394.07K	90.17	430.88K	97.98	398.65K	90.12	419K	94.09
11	Germany	352.25K	11.55	384.12K	12.58	385.34K	12.61	362.55K	11.81	349.86K	11.34
12	Kazakhstan	208.45K	29.73	225.26K	31.68	232.09K	32.21	325.81K	44.55	322.5K	43.46
13	Italy	284.17K	12.95	277.76K	12.7	274.78K	12.6	271.57K	12.48	259.03K	11.93
14	Niger	233.81K	27.91	215.22K	24.86	222.55K	24.88	247.42K	26.78	254.68K	26.67
15	United Kingdom	238.45K	9.73	273.88K	11.14	244.96K	9.92	256.4K	10.3	246.17K	9.82
16	Peru	154.19K	13.02	149.08K	12.44	180.82K	14.94	205.22K	16.8	214.93K	17.4
17	North Macedonia	143.48K	207.15	163.81K	239.74	185.34K	274.31	198.4K	295.38	206.04K	308.16
18	Oman	71.44K	42.63	98.1K	59.43	97.13K	59.13	92.26K	53.44	162.02K	87.91
19	South Korea	180.48K	9.55	176.13K	9.3	193.99K	10.25	153.66K	8.13	152.21K	8.06
20	Romania	160.09K	22.49	171.95K	24.29	187.52K	26.69	142.08K	20.31	144.82K	20.75
21	Saudi Arabia	66.51K	5.98	124.68K	11.02	136.39K	11.93	153.94K	13.11	131.27K	10.81
22	Argentina	134.8K	8.21	137.45K	8.33	139.35K	8.43	130.92K	7.9	131.13K	7.89
23	Ukraine	171.73K	10.47	175.16K	10.74	172.42K	10.66	119.6K	7.98	127.3K	9.24
24	Venezuela	110.52K	10.46	115.8K	11.15	180.61K	17.52	110.43K	10.72	111.22K	10.77
25	Ghana	110.18K	9.66	109.73K	9.43	109.64K	9.24	111.05K	9.18	110.63K	8.97
26	France	123.6K	5.15	131.57K	5.47	131.83K	5.47	130.97K	5.41	109.76K	4.53
27	Malaysia	85.58K	7.01	88.02K	7.12	94.73K	7.57	112.72K	8.9	109.03K	8.5
28	Netherlands	53.92K	8.42	73.67K	11.44	98.33K	15.19	94.44K	14.45	92.16K	13.96
29	Colombia	121.51K	6.67	90.39K	4.89	91.37K	4.89	80.52K	4.26	91.47K	4.79
30	Israel	102.47K	32.43	85.41K	26.59	93.6K	28.68	90.98K	27.38	85.26K	25.24
31	Greece	127.65K	32.63	135.08K	34.59	110.27K	28.56	111.48K	29.33	84.5K	22.6
32	Russia	155.4K	2.91	124.49K	2.33	108.4K	2.04	82.24K	1.55	83.16K	1.57
33	Serbia	62.02K	24.39	62.8K	24.91	104.65K	41.94	90.8K	36.63	82.95K	33.55
34	Nepal	111.27K	10.73	108.2K	10.23	92.71K	8.62	95.1K	8.77	81.84K	7.55
35	Sri Lanka	53.89K	6.59	99.28K	12.06	210.2K	25.37	79.83K	9.58	81.05K	9.67
36	Albania	66.77K	63.41	77.4K	73.83	74.61K	71.73	71.98K	69.74	76.55K	74.59
37	Australia	40.89K	4.4	37.58K	4	50.98K	5.38	55.96K	5.85	69.72K	7.22
38	Bulgaria	77.69K	30.52	64.45K	25.47	77.05K	30.7	61.5K	24.69	68.38K	27.57
39	Jordan	35.43K	9.09	54.08K	13.64	60.32K	14.93	55.63K	13.54	68.25K	16.35
40	Syria	47.55K	6.4	86.86K	11.31	66.03K	8.36	73.63K	8.98	65.14K	7.56
41	Sierra Leone	20.28K	7.18	111.51K	38.61	38.03K	12.87	59.2K	19.6	59.49K	19.27
42	Guatemala	48.89K	7.83	51.44K	8.12	55.38K	8.62	57.94K	8.89	59.07K	8.93
43	Iran	50.19K	1.58	36.37K	1.14	35.75K	1.11	14.63K	0.45	58.99K	1.78
44	Thailand	33.78K	1.29	45.43K	1.74	20.99K	0.8	46.44K	1.77	57.02K	2.18
45	Uzbekistan	53.16K	4.42	50.02K	4.08	51.42K	4.11	53.86K	4.22	52.9K	4.07
46	Azerbaijan	52.2K	14.15	55.78K	15.01	56.61K	15.15	52.42K	13.95	52.31K	13.89
47	Portugal	42.96K	11.38	55.56K	14.68	57.92K	15.27	48.72K	12.81	52.03K	13.67
48	Czech Republic	51.8K	13.45	54.56K	14.17	55.1K	14.33	55.21K	14.17	51.51K	13.05
49	Poland	189.75K	13.6	187.75K	13.48	118.35K	8.52	118.45K	8.45	50.57K	3.57
50	Cameroon	50.66K	5.44	49.56K	5.18	50.64K	5.15	50.54K	5.01	50.42K	4.87
51	Hungary	53.03K	14.87	47.19K	13.26	48.11K	13.58	43.75K	12.38	45.98K	13
52	Chile	38.71K	5.52	46.66K	6.6	44.8K	6.31	44.88K	6.29	45.72K	6.37
53	Dominican Republic	24.72K	6.22	23.75K	5.91	24.7K	6.08	33.64K	8.21	43.99K	10.64
54	Ethiopia	61.22K	1.45	67.39K	1.55	59.74K	1.34	54.42K	1.19	42.02K	0.89
55	Iraq	47.72K	3.7	72.8K	5.52	85.37K	6.33	71.85K	5.21	40.46K	2.87
56	Ivory Coast	23.84K	2.32	26.64K	2.52	28.39K	2.62	31.64K	2.85	37.25K	3.27
57	Switzerland	32.98K	10.53	37.83K	12	37.82K	11.9	36.22K	11.29	36.97K	11.42
58	Austria	38.17K	11.78	36.95K	11.35	37.42K	11.43	33.03K	9.98	35.28K	10.59
59	Belgium	37.07K	8.84	37.98K	9.02	35.59K	8.43	40.85K	9.61	33.59K	7.86
60	Morocco	95.59K	7.23	0	0	35.48K	2.63	83.83K	6.15	33.02K	2.4
61	Bosnia and Herzegovina	53.72K	43.99	53.11K	44.1	49.29K	41.62	29.75K	25.44	31.82K	27.37
62	Taiwan	29.35K	3.4	28.84K	3.34	27.67K	3.22	28.68K	3.35	30.08K	3.53
63	Kuwait	38.29K	23.61	38.83K	24.17	29.73K	18.68	28.56K	17.05	28.74K	16.27
64	Sweden	28.37K	7.56	29.82K	7.89	34.29K	9.02	31.43K	8.21	28.05K	7.28
65	Bangladesh	0	0	45.46K	0.75	9.23K	0.15	3.84K	0.06	27.39K	0.44
66	Libya	24.19K	9.53	24.29K	9.44	22.08K	8.48	23.98K	9.1	25.94K	9.73
67	Canada	38.05K	2.76	22.61K	1.62	33.95K	2.42	19.77K	1.4	25.87K	1.8
68	Croatia	25.44K	17.49	29.11K	20.17	27.25K	19.02	25.31K	17.75	25.77K	18.12
69	Philippines	21.86K	0.54	22.69K	0.55	23.67K	0.57	25.22K	0.61	24.69K	0.59
70	United Arab Emirates	15.41K	4.5	31.03K	9	43.26K	12.11	24.21K	6.48	23.62K	6.08
71	Slovakia	24.35K	12.24	26.95K	13.53	25.83K	13	22.85K	11.44	23.04K	11.44
72	El Salvador	22.01K	9.69	19.82K	8.71	26.06K	11.41	21.84K	9.53	22.85K	9.92
73	Ireland	17.53K	9.73	17.36K	9.54	17.1K	9.32	20.27K	10.87	21.26K	11.21
74	Denmark	20.77K	9.78	21.63K	10.16	26.14K	12.23	20.48K	9.51	20.38K	9.39
75	Jamaica	17.31K	16.8	17.26K	16.71	19.41K	18.74	21.88K	21.12	20.02K	19.31
76	Nicaragua	18.47K	7.8	19.06K	7.95	19.54K	8.06	20.53K	8.36	19.95K	8.01
77	Norway	18.54K	9.5	18.4K	9.37	18.89K	9.57	18.9K	9.49	18.94K	9.4
78	Qatar	17.8K	17.43	18.66K	18.24	17.55K	17.08	20.31K	19.24	18.7K	17.19
79	Georgia	10.52K	7.59	11.49K	8.29	11.2K	8.1	12.09K	8.73	17.11K	12.31
80	Mongolia	5.09K	4.31	16.27K	13.55	18.33K	15.04	7.47K	6.04	16.6K	13.26
81	Zimbabwe	2.69K	0.48	2.74K	0.48	3.06K	0.53	8.58K	1.46	15.9K	2.67
82	Honduras	19.83K	5.46	10.6K	2.87	6.93K	1.84	19.56K	5.12	15.54K	4
83	Yemen	14.09K	1.1	14.39K	1.09	17.02K	1.26	17.26K	1.24	15.2K	1.06
84	Paraguay	13.42K	5.64	14.04K	5.82	13.6K	5.58	17.12K	6.94	15.11K	6.05
85	Laos	14.07K	5.33	14.58K	5.44	14.5K	5.33	16.88K	6.12	14.93K	5.34
86	Finland	15.51K	7.7	16.03K	7.94	15.78K	7.8	14.89K	7.32	14.64K	7.16
87	Tanzania	13.68K	0.63	13.78K	0.62	14.53K	0.63	14.49K	0.61	14.55K	0.6
88	Moldova	14K	14.68	10.75K	11.46	10.91K	11.84	13.77K	14.85	13.31K	14.21
89	Guyana	11.98K	40.65	11.87K	40.27	7.69K	25.84	11.59K	38.63	12.56K	41.63
90	Uruguay	11.2K	9.03	11.53K	9.29	11.44K	9.23	11.41K	9.22	11.46K	9.27
91	Slovenia	9.24K	12.15	10.47K	13.64	10.69K	13.85	9.69K	12.54	11.42K	14.77
92	Kyrgyzstan	6.91K	2.92	6.74K	2.77	4.88K	1.96	9.03K	3.55	11.28K	4.37
93	Bolivia	11.5K	2.7	10.86K	2.52	10.49K	2.41	10.87K	2.46	10.85K	2.43
94	Bahrain	11.74K	21.64	10.16K	18.78	9.78K	17.84	11.3K	20.18	10.08K	17.59
95	Kenya	1.64K	0.09	1.41K	0.07	7.6K	0.39	10.44K	0.53	9.28K	0.46
96	Lebanon	9.47K	4.48	10.94K	5.26	9.51K	4.56	9.04K	4.31	8.74K	4.15
97	Ecuador	7.8K	1.23	7.86K	1.23	8.31K	1.29	8.08K	1.24	8.2K	1.25
98	Burkina Faso	8.01K	1.05	7.97K	1.02	8K	1	7.95K	0.97	8.02K	0.95
99	Lithuania	5.78K	5.67	6.07K	5.94	6.21K	6.08	6.06K	5.9	6.72K	6.45
100	Panama	2.34K	1.51	7.65K	4.88	6.86K	4.33	6.83K	4.25	6.37K	3.92
101	Bhutan	7.2K	25.79	8.56K	30.45	5.38K	19	6.18K	21.68	6.08K	21.17
102	Montenegro	5.67K	25.4	5.74K	25.85	5.91K	26.8	5.13K	22.87	5.93K	25.66
103	Latvia	4.78K	6.84	5.3K	7.64	5.28K	7.67	5.05K	7.35	4.61K	6.7
104	Senegal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	4.6K	0.7
105	Estonia	4.06K	8.39	3.87K	7.98	3.84K	7.9	3.96K	8.04	4.26K	8.54
106	Mauritius	1.98K	4.23	2.4K	5.11	2.65K	5.67	2.66K	5.7	2.94K	6.32
107	Rwanda	6.1K	1.31	3.98K	0.83	4.34K	0.89	6.26K	1.26	2.71K	0.53
108	Macau	5.64K	23.02	2.34K	9.37	2.37K	9.33	2.26K	8.78	2.7K	10.37
109	Fiji	550.06	1.65	932.49	2.79	1.79K	5.35	2.37K	7.05	2.64K	7.83
110	Cyprus	2.12K	4.51	2.41K	5.07	2.62K	5.44	2.47K	5.08	2.42K	4.94
111	Bahamas	535.42	3.72	644.83	4.46	833.22	5.76	1.79K	12.3	2.26K	15.48
112	Hong Kong	1.15K	0.42	1.2K	0.44	999.56	0.37	2.09K	0.77	2.19K	0.8
113	Belarus	11.46K	3.33	9.51K	2.79	8.48K	2.51	6.95K	2.07	2.19K	0.66
114	Trinidad and Tobago	976.49	1.8	2.02K	3.74	1.96K	3.61	3.2K	5.86	1.91K	3.48
115	Luxembourg	1.61K	7.13	1.76K	7.66	1.66K	7.12	1.77K	7.44	1.86K	7.68
116	South Africa	0	0	0	0	877.73	0.04	2.72K	0.12	1.78K	0.08
117	Maldives	1.7K	9.55	206.61	1.13	1.42K	7.54	1.67K	8.73	1.62K	8.41
118	Iceland	1.65K	12.54	1.52K	11.33	1.74K	12.81	1.59K	11.42	1.6K	11.3
119	New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	1.54K	0.82	1.48K	0.78
120	Malta	667.99	3.63	642.47	3.4	924.06	4.83	881.39	4.57	1.13K	5.83
121	Namibia	1.21K	1.25	1.16K	1.17	624.35	0.61	795.98	0.75	908.55	0.84
122	Guinea	884.26	0.19	2.21K	0.45	2.27K	0.45	995.32	0.19	846.5	0.16
123	Djibouti	16.72	0.04	13.54	0.03	16.45	0.04	3.33K	8.03	764.44	1.82
124	Malawi	1.96K	0.28	794.24	0.11	1.32K	0.18	865.62	0.12	672.74	0.09
125	Costa Rica	654.39	0.36	639.7	0.35	566.93	0.31	591.95	0.32	659.77	0.35
126	Tajikistan	51.37	0.01	313.11	0.09	193.86	0.05	332.91	0.09	612.61	0.16
127	Madagascar	383.43	0.04	420.2	0.04	403.04	0.04	431.45	0.04	462.4	0.04
128	Seychelles	367.95	8.57	316.62	7.21	227.56	5.07	240.56	5.25	447.14	9.57
129	Barbados	643.42	6.27	563.13	5.48	408.04	3.96	445.46	4.32	432.13	4.19
130	Eswatini	543.11	1.26	432.68	0.99	471.98	1.07	531.1	1.19	380.95	0.85
131	Cape Verde	317	1.69	189	1.01	153.54	0.81	322.08	1.7	343.8	1.8
132	Belize	187.67	1.33	229.61	1.61	225.09	1.56	260.54	1.77	338.39	2.26
133	Saint Vincent and the Grenadines	1.19K	31.26	834.82	22.09	543.46	14.48	316.73	8.5	307.86	8.32
134	Antigua and Barbuda	76.32	2.29	11.73	0.35	98.54	2.92	276.54	8.16	293.49	8.62
135	Mozambique	34.14	0	32.48	0	41.57	0	53.24	0	254.74	0.02
136	Lesotho	178.21	0.22	211.49	0.26	209.29	0.25	284.78	0.34	245.34	0.29
137	French Polynesia	252.5	2.48	257.32	2.52	233.41	2.29	242.65	2.37	245.32	2.39
138	New Caledonia	68.33	0.66	92.56	0.89	113.43	1.09	124.81	1.19	142.57	1.35
139	Mauritania	-	-	-	-	0	0	13.05	0.01	79.33	0.04
140	Grenada	4.37	0.1	54.31	1.28	51.58	1.21	49.28	1.15	69.16	1.62
141	Zambia	33.68	0	16.09	0	51.19	0.01	3.52	0	64.19	0.01
142	Gabon	58.79	0.07	60.01	0.07	53.01	0.06	63.08	0.07	57.24	0.06
143	Timor-Leste	8.21	0.02	10.06	0.02	28.22	0.06	31.62	0.06	55.52	0.11
144	Suriname	0	0	11.94	0.05	15.37	0.07	35.61	0.16	55.5	0.24
145	Saint Lucia	126.28	1.95	108.11	1.66	32.08	0.49	35.77	0.55	50.14	0.77
146	Marshall Islands	24.28	1.51	31.47	2.02	33.54	2.22	36.62	2.5	43.48	3.07
147	Saint Kitts and Nevis	64.32	3.75	61.08	3.57	47.81	2.8	77.52	4.55	42.65	2.5
148	Liberia	201.15	0.11	537.52	0.29	877.28	0.46	14.62	0.01	33.87	0.02
149	Angola	25.04	0	7.95	0	7.03	0	39.99	0	19.16	0
150	Sao Tome and Principe	16.93	0.22	16.07	0.2	16.04	0.2	15.41	0.19	15.57	0.18
151	Vanuatu	9.55	0.09	5.95	0.05	6.64	0.06	6.81	0.06	10.95	0.09
152	Samoa	56.24	0.73	11.5	0.15	38.6	0.49	6.76	0.09	10.86	0.14
153	DR Congo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5.75	0
154	Congo	2.61	0	4.17	0	5.69	0	4.07	0	4.87	0
155	Papua New Guinea	14.44	0	10.47	0	34.88	0.01	4.71	0	4.03	0
156	Nauru	4.07	0.96	6.6	1.55	5.66	1.33	3.84	0.89	3.07	0.71
157	Kiribati	0.23	0.01	0.32	0.01	1.47	0.03	0.65	0.01	1.89	0.04
158	Botswana	1.33K	1.56	1.7K	1.97	1.76K	2.01	6.94	0.01	1.61	0
159	Tonga	3.92	0.1	2.16	0.06	1	0.03	0.36	0.01	1.23	0.03
160	Comoros	1.15	0	0.1	0	0.63	0	0.95	0	1.07	0
161	Solomon Islands	4.16	0.02	0.14	0	0	0	0.65	0	0.47	0
162	Tuvalu	0.05	0.01	0.04	0.01	0.02	0.01	0.02	0.01	0.46	0.13
163	Micronesia	0.01	0	-	-	0	0	0	0	0.02	0
164	Afghanistan	202.13	0.01	1.45K	0.1	0	0	0	0	0	0
165	Armenia	538.04	0.51	714.52	0.68	407.12	0.39	0	0	0	0
166	Brazil	0	0	0	0	411.66	0.01	0	0	0	0
167	Cambodia	1.62K	0.27	2.03K	0.33	6.88K	1.11	236.67	0.04	0	0
168	Guinea-Bissau	0	0	0	0	0.03	0	13.07	0.02	0	0
169	Haiti	331.2	0.08	50.62	0.01	1.63	0	0	0	0	0
170	India	22.63K	0.04	0	0	11.44K	0.02	15.39K	0.03	0	0
171	Pakistan	42.56	0	0	0	158.78	0	1.5K	0.02	0	0
172	Cuba	65.34K	15.98	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
173	Vietnam	-	-	-	-	-	-	1.38K	0.04	-	-

Methodology

For chillies and peppers, green, tonnage follows element 5141 and daily grams follow element 665 across 2019 to 2023. A change is measured from the earlier year; none is stated from a zero base. Only countries present in both compared years enter a change. A reported zero is not a blank, and blanks never stand in for zeros. Mexico recorded the largest latest-year increase among the major suppliers, while North Macedonia led per person. The file holds 173 countries after removing World, regional and aggregate rows; 171 carry 2023 values. The numbers describe food available for human consumption. Source: FAO FAOSTAT, compiled by StatsGeo.