Chillies and Peppers (Green) Production by Country 2025

🏆 China's Market Dominance

China leads with 17,104,871 tonnes, showing stability around 17 million tonnes, representing approximately 45% of global production. Production concentrates in Shandong, Henan, Hebei, Sichuan, and Hunan provinces where diverse pepper varieties thrive. Chinese production serves massive domestic consumption in stir-fries, hot pots, and traditional dishes. The country cultivates both mild and hot varieties, with regional preferences driving cultivation patterns. Modern greenhouse systems enable year-round production, while open-field cultivation dominates summer months. Growing urban demand and rising incomes support consumption expansion.

Chillies and Peppers (Green) Production by Country 2025

Export

Excel (.xlsx) CSV Document PDF Document PNG Image

#	Country	2025 (est.) (Tonne)
1	China CN	17,124,782
2	Mexico MX	3,130,462
3	Türkiye TR	3,064,396
4	Indonesia ID	2,986,112
5	Spain ES	1,457,211
6	Egypt EG	1,019,980
7	Nigeria NG	772,480
8	United States US	590,800
9	Algeria DZ	532,080
10	Tunisia TN	441,974
11	Netherlands NL	428,500
12	Poland PL	331,060
13	Kazakhstan KZ	307,280
14	Niger NE	270,130
15	Peru PE	249,184
16	North Macedonia MK	239,581
17	Morocco MA	237,743
18	Italy IT	232,369
19	South Korea KR	220,370
20	Venezuela VE	152,569
21	Japan JP	148,078
22	Argentina AR	145,681
23	Benin BJ	134,493
24	Serbia RS	132,449
25	Ukraine UA	131,650
26	Oman OM	129,400
27	Israel IL	125,182
28	Greece GR	122,599
29	Saudi Arabia SA	122,006
30	Ghana GH	120,837
31	Sri Lanka LK	118,887
32	Romania RO	114,801
33	Jordan JO	105,925
34	Albania AL	101,463
35	Colombia CO	97,535
36	Iran IR	93,737
37	Nepal NP	93,249
38	Hungary HU	89,795
39	Guatemala GT	86,209
40	India IN	73,742
41	Syria SY	73,606
42	Uzbekistan UZ	69,427
43	Canada CA	68,147
44	Australia AU	67,109
45	Cuba CU	66,414
46	Dominican Republic DO	58,142
47	Chile CL	57,627
48	Cameroon CM	55,129
49	Sierra Leone SL	55,110
50	Ethiopia ET	54,928
51	Bulgaria BG	52,358
52	Azerbaijan AZ	49,709
53	North Korea KP	49,463
54	Portugal PT	46,562
55	Sudan SD	36,902
56	Malaysia MY	36,557
57	Honduras HN	31,407
58	Belgium BE	31,350
59	Iraq IQ	31,047
60	Taiwan TW	29,217
61	Ivory Coast CI	27,947
62	Mali ML	27,188
63	Libya LY	27,128
64	Bosnia and Herzegovina BA	27,092
65	Philippines PH	26,895
66	Palestine PS	26,658
67	France FR	26,553
68	Jamaica JM	22,662
69	Nicaragua NI	22,250
70	Thailand TH	19,354
71	Yemen YE	17,622
72	Laos LA	17,467
73	United Kingdom GB	17,375
74	Germany DE	16,721
75	Tanzania TZ	15,868
76	Austria AT	13,639
77	Vanuatu VU	13,623
78	Uruguay UY	13,455
79	El Salvador SV	13,331
80	Paraguay PY	13,301
81	Zimbabwe ZW	12,798
82	Czech Republic CZ	12,476
83	Guyana GY	12,238
84	Moldova MD	12,213
85	Kuwait KW	12,024
86	Bolivia BO	11,774
87	Kenya KE	10,661
88	Georgia GE	9,800
89	Croatia HR	9,020
90	Burkina Faso BF	8,684
91	Lebanon LB	8,474
92	Ecuador EC	8,453
93	Kyrgyzstan KG	8,428
94	Panama PA	8,055
95	United Arab Emirates AE	7,506
96	Bhutan BT	5,264
97	Rwanda RW	5,132
98	Qatar QA	4,579
99	New Zealand NZ	4,279
100	Slovenia SI	3,190
101	Mauritius MU	3,062
102	Montenegro ME	3,026
103	Trinidad and Tobago TT	2,479
104	Bahrain BH	2,320
105	Slovakia SK	2,270
106	Fiji FJ	2,247
107	Puerto Rico PR	1,815
108	Finland FI	1,435
109	South Africa ZA	1,137
110	Cyprus CY	1,039
111	Namibia NA	972
112	Dominica DM	743
113	Malawi MW	717
114	Switzerland CH	630
115	Costa Rica CR	605
116	Madagascar MG	538
117	Brunei BN	404
118	Saint Vincent and the Grenadines VC	352
119	Belize BZ	334
120	Barbados BB	198
121	French Polynesia PF	182
122	Antigua and Barbuda AG	85
123	Saint Kitts and Nevis KN	56
124	Gabon GA	48
125	Sweden SE	45
126	Maldives MV	27
127	Djibouti DJ	17
128	Sao Tome and Principe ST	14

🌎 Mexican Production and Export

Mexico produces 3,681,061 tonnes with volatility from 2,577,010 to 3,681,061, driven by weather variability and market dynamics. Production concentrates in Sinaloa, Chihuahua, Zacatecas, and San Luis Potosí where jalapeños, serranos, and poblanos thrive. Mexican peppers serve domestic consumption in salsas, moles, and traditional dishes, while exports supply United States and Canadian markets. The country dominates North American fresh pepper trade. Modern production uses protected cultivation and drip irrigation. However, climate variability and pest pressures challenge consistent production.

🌍 Mediterranean and Middle Eastern Production

Türkiye contributes 3,081,010 tonnes, Spain 1,389,830 tonnes, Egypt 1,065,143 tonnes, Algeria 624,970 tonnes, Tunisia 444,948 tonnes, and Morocco 226,068 tonnes. Mediterranean production emphasizes both sweet bell peppers and hot varieties. Protected cultivation extends seasons, while open-field production dominates summer. The region exports to European markets and serves strong domestic consumption. Middle Eastern producers including Oman (166,943 tonnes), Saudi Arabia (128,922 tonnes), and Jordan (118,880 tonnes) cultivate peppers for traditional cuisine.

🌏 Asian Production Centers

Indonesia produces 3,061,260 tonnes, South Korea 207,258 tonnes, Japan 146,755 tonnes, India 73,915 tonnes, Nepal 86,992 tonnes, and Thailand 19,386 tonnes. Asian production serves domestic consumption where peppers form dietary foundation. Indonesia's production supports massive population, while South Korea and Japan emphasize quality and protected cultivation. The region's production benefits from suitable tropical and subtropical climates. However, pest pressures and diseases challenge yields.

💪 Nutritional Value and Culinary Uses

Green peppers provide exceptional nutrition with high vitamin C (80-190mg/100g), vitamin A, and antioxidants. Low calorie content (20-30 kcal/100g) suits weight management. Capsaicin in hot varieties provides metabolic benefits and pain relief. Used fresh in salads, cooked in stir-fries, stuffed, grilled, or processed into sauces. Bell peppers offer mild flavor, while hot varieties provide heat ranging from mild to extremely hot. Growing health consciousness drives consumption as peppers provide nutrients with minimal calories.

🌱 Cultivation and Challenges

Peppers thrive in warm climates 20-30°C with well-drained soils and adequate moisture. Growing season 90-150 days depending on variety. Modern production uses protected cultivation (greenhouses, tunnels) enabling year-round supply. Drip irrigation and fertigation optimize water and nutrient use. Pests including aphids, thrips, and whiteflies require management. Diseases like bacterial spot and phytophthora challenge production. Post-harvest handling critical for maintaining quality and shelf life. Cold chain infrastructure essential for fresh market supply.

📈 Market Dynamics and Trade

Fresh pepper prices fluctuate $0.50-3.00/kg depending on variety, quality, and season. Bell peppers command premium prices $1.50-4.00/kg. Mexico dominates North American imports, Netherlands supplies European markets. Growing demand for fresh vegetables drives consumption. However, perishability requires efficient supply chains. Protected cultivation enables year-round supply but increases production costs. Climate change brings irregular weather affecting yields and quality. Food safety standards require traceability and quality control.

🔮 Market Outlook

Global green pepper production projected to grow moderately through 2025, driven by expanding urban consumption and growing health consciousness. China maintains dominance while Mexico serves North American export markets. Protected cultivation expansion enables year-round supply and quality improvement. Climate change poses risks through heat stress and irregular rainfall. The industry invests in heat-tolerant varieties, efficient irrigation, and integrated pest management. Growing demand for fresh vegetables and ethnic cuisines supports consumption expansion. Peppers' nutritional profile and culinary versatility ensure continued production growth despite cultivation challenges.

Chillies and Peppers (Green) Production by Country 2025

Download

Excel (.xlsx) CSV PDF PNG

#	Country	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023	2025 (est.)
1	China	17,024,152	17,317,729	17,031,926	17,124,602	17,158,086	17,104,871	17,124,782
2	Mexico	3,379,289	2,717,394	2,818,443	2,584,144	2,577,010	3,681,061	3,130,462
3	Türkiye	2,554,974	2,625,669	2,636,905	3,091,295	3,018,775	3,081,010	3,064,396
4	Indonesia	2,542,333	2,588,633	2,772,594	2,747,018	3,020,262	3,061,260	2,986,112
5	Spain	1,275,460	1,402,380	1,472,850	1,511,560	1,533,280	1,389,830	1,457,211
6	Egypt	732,749	956,250	867,000	722,997	1,142,696	1,065,143	1,019,980
7	Nigeria	762,632	765,623	770,467	769,728	771,845	773,962	772,480
8	United States	705,790	658,322	565,743	579,873	621,512	576,743	590,800
9	Algeria	651,045	675,168	717,659	351,832	497,431	624,970	532,080
10	Tunisia	459,000	435,000	420,000	460,000	425,000	444,948	441,974
11	Netherlands	355,000	415,000	430,000	440,000	435,000	420,000	428,500
12	Poland	166,950	164,700	161,400	376,300	376,000	286,000	331,060
13	Kazakhstan	226,037	213,910	227,548	236,852	320,659	327,424	307,280
14	Niger	211,413	260,915	239,556	244,630	271,388	279,575	270,130
15	Peru	175,707	182,642	176,197	249,877	241,889	253,284	249,184
16	North Macedonia	182,872	185,452	204,919	222,926	237,624	247,417	239,581
17	Morocco	256,522	247,609	143,884	213,135	273,609	226,068	237,743
18	Italy	260,750	249,640	247,620	244,050	232,680	227,510	232,369
19	South Korea	265,254	254,280	243,424	261,132	215,050	207,258	220,370
20	Venezuela	142,224	131,736	138,167	147,276	154,585	153,476	152,569
21	Japan	140,300	145,700	143,100	148,500	150,000	146,755	148,078
22	Argentina	144,955	146,346	145,494	145,598	145,813	145,635	145,681
23	Benin	49,125	86,830	108,934	137,047	133,412	134,120	134,493
24	Serbia	135,072	118,256	106,562	147,663	144,061	119,396	132,449
25	Ukraine	176,150	172,830	181,290	173,560	116,710	123,850	131,650
26	Oman	64,663	65,331	92,815	89,514	93,418	166,943	129,400
27	Israel	196,112	171,340	146,869	150,921	120,392	117,760	125,182
28	Greece	145,810	155,000	164,290	138,280	135,810	108,400	122,599
29	Saudi Arabia	52,136	24,469	94,812	108,057	119,780	128,922	122,006
30	Ghana	119,765	122,593	120,046	120,802	121,147	120,665	120,837
31	Sri Lanka	79,003	60,593	110,834	234,592	89,135	90,456	118,887
32	Romania	140,260	135,500	140,820	154,790	105,210	104,560	114,801
33	Jordan	80,145	65,786	95,323	103,022	86,267	118,880	105,925
34	Albania	81,317	85,061	103,056	99,335	97,018	104,982	101,463
35	Colombia	117,252	132,753	101,195	100,610	89,169	101,324	97,535
36	Iran	92,875	93,655	94,095	93,541	93,764	93,800	93,737
37	Nepal	115,478	120,462	116,824	97,193	101,049	86,992	93,249
38	Hungary	98,880	102,570	87,120	92,790	84,990	91,480	89,795
39	Guatemala	58,725	71,379	74,467	79,632	86,658	88,570	86,209
40	India	72,218	73,132	74,681	73,344	73,719	73,915	73,742
41	Syria	77,870	52,365	77,705	74,464	78,704	70,203	73,606
42	Uzbekistan	68,370	71,037	68,728	69,378	69,714	69,274	69,427
43	Canada	66,945	63,438	67,747	69,815	68,832	67,069	68,147
44	Australia	49,039	44,302	40,574	55,150	60,344	75,951	67,109
45	Cuba	78,679	79,726	62,570	62,090	65,245	68,844	66,414
46	Dominican Republic	46,130	47,039	46,776	46,483	53,962	65,314	58,142
47	Chile	56,342	57,144	56,384	59,522	56,402	57,605	57,627
48	Cameroon	55,695	55,660	54,579	55,311	55,183	55,024	55,129
49	Sierra Leone	31,950	20,234	111,513	38,029	59,193	59,492	55,110
50	Ethiopia	62,248	67,203	74,007	66,147	59,925	47,442	54,928
51	Bulgaria	51,960	63,980	50,990	61,580	46,790	52,010	52,358
52	Azerbaijan	49,647	51,598	54,420	53,804	49,193	48,381	49,709
53	North Korea	49,362	49,556	49,859	49,642	49,504	49,366	49,463
54	Portugal	38,140	36,660	54,500	54,190	41,280	46,680	46,562
55	Sudan	35,000	37,706	37,035	36,580	37,107	36,908	36,902
56	Malaysia	24,428	27,631	28,264	36,403	39,178	35,046	36,557
57	Honduras	31,000	31,990	31,163	31,385	31,513	31,354	31,407
58	Belgium	26,040	26,600	25,300	27,250	35,100	30,740	31,350
59	Iraq	23,473	23,112	46,498	58,781	43,904	12,239	31,047
60	Taiwan	29,307	29,221	30,072	28,028	29,357	29,609	29,217
61	Ivory Coast	27,039	27,384	27,940	28,118	27,814	27,957	27,947
62	Mali	44,244	42,850	38,891	35,380	25,140	25,140	27,188
63	Libya	28,770	29,420	26,230	26,230	25,904	28,222	27,128
64	Bosnia and Herzegovina	41,279	44,633	44,707	41,230	22,113	24,424	27,092
65	Philippines	23,367	23,794	24,663	25,828	27,519	26,947	26,895
66	Palestine	14,980	15,920	15,490	41,305	28,113	19,927	26,658
67	France	31,610	31,780	37,770	30,680	26,440	24,970	26,553
68	Jamaica	19,571	19,396	18,990	21,364	24,240	22,234	22,662
69	Nicaragua	20,232	20,362	21,099	21,854	22,737	22,116	22,250
70	Thailand	18,973	19,282	19,535	19,263	19,360	19,386	19,354
71	Yemen	13,575	15,373	15,592	18,478	18,770	16,592	17,622
72	Laos	17,402	17,665	17,841	17,315	17,432	17,549	17,467
73	United Kingdom	20,640	20,435	19,975	18,131	17,347	17,090	17,375
74	Germany	14,660	13,960	15,960	17,780	16,950	16,160	16,721
75	Tanzania	16,272	15,643	15,876	15,930	15,816	15,874	15,868
76	Austria	15,740	14,980	15,100	15,340	12,770	13,480	13,639
77	Vanuatu	0	0	0	0	17,028	17,030	13,623
78	Uruguay	13,574	13,253	13,547	13,458	13,420	13,475	13,455
79	El Salvador	7,187	11,850	7,832	15,116	12,823	12,921	13,331
80	Paraguay	10,480	10,606	11,136	12,216	13,818	13,425	13,301
81	Zimbabwe	18,459	23,584	29,152	6,316	9,451	17,398	12,798
82	Czech Republic	10,310	11,330	12,230	11,400	12,070	13,150	12,476
83	Guyana	37,886	13,121	12,918	8,277	12,574	13,621	12,238
84	Moldova	9,283	14,063	10,332	9,962	13,828	12,144	12,213
85	Kuwait	11,488	19,026	7,505	11,407	10,024	13,470	12,024
86	Bolivia	11,755	12,554	11,851	11,456	11,863	11,847	11,774
87	Kenya	5,410	6,077	7,545	8,844	11,730	10,746	10,661
88	Georgia	5,800	7,100	8,200	7,600	7,600	12,000	9,800
89	Croatia	14,340	8,990	13,370	13,560	7,910	7,870	9,020
90	Burkina Faso	8,603	8,605	8,645	8,660	8,679	8,697	8,684
91	Lebanon	8,040	11,750	7,920	7,920	8,443	8,714	8,474
92	Ecuador	8,667	8,223	8,530	8,473	8,409	8,471	8,453
93	Kyrgyzstan	8,637	8,351	8,405	8,464	8,407	8,425	8,428
94	Panama	2,426	9,160	8,526	8,843	8,217	7,642	8,055
95	United Arab Emirates	4,150	5,183	6,377	8,900	8,967	6,072	7,506
96	Bhutan	7,133	7,843	9,333	5,864	5,557	4,848	5,264
97	Rwanda	1,376	6,774	4,595	4,792	6,946	4,179	5,132
98	Qatar	1,796	2,386	3,357	4,111	4,072	5,070	4,579
99	New Zealand	4,140	7,245	3,956	4,266	4,173	4,348	4,279
100	Slovenia	4,280	4,500	4,640	3,950	3,250	2,850	3,190
101	Mauritius	1,395	1,988	2,553	2,942	2,959	3,172	3,062
102	Montenegro	5,546	3,238	3,437	3,349	2,493	3,217	3,026
103	Trinidad and Tobago	3,259	1,006	2,024	3,355	3,092	1,760	2,479
104	Bahrain	940	951	960	2,120	2,270	2,430	2,320
105	Slovakia	3,700	4,740	4,300	4,660	1,860	1,560	2,270
106	Fiji	251	263	774	1,641	2,226	2,501	2,247
107	Puerto Rico	1,450	1,997	1,994	1,920	1,901	1,721	1,815
108	Finland	1,060	1,020	1,190	1,140	1,340	1,610	1,435
109	South Africa	1,061	1,063	1,106	1,105	1,118	1,161	1,137
110	Cyprus	1,030	940	1,010	1,030	1,010	1,060	1,039
111	Namibia	967	980	969	972	973	971	972
112	Dominica	696	712	740	737	748	742	743
113	Malawi	1,228	507	676	804	663	714	717
114	Switzerland	1,057	949	911	780	719	517	630
115	Costa Rica	605	609	602	605	605	604	605
116	Madagascar	469	468	501	502	523	561	538
117	Brunei	428	306	421	321	402	438	404
118	Saint Vincent and the Grenadines	908	1,252	905	421	342	330	352
119	Belize	1,690	254	276	268	326	366	334
120	Barbados	295	437	317	169	226	193	198
121	French Polynesia	171	175	180	181	182	183	182
122	Antigua and Barbuda	86	83	36	108	82	77	85
123	Saint Kitts and Nevis	149	62	66	52	82	42	56
124	Gabon	48	48	48	48	48	48	48
125	Sweden	40	40	40	50	50	40	45
126	Maldives	63	54	65	2	4	51	27
127	Djibouti	11	15	16	17	17	16	17
128	Sao Tome and Principe	14	14	14	14	14	14	14