Burkina Faso vs Iraq Comparison

Country Comparison
Burkina Faso Flag

Burkina Faso

24.1M (2025)

VS
Iraq Flag

Iraq

47M (2025)

Comprehensive comparison across 9 categories and 44 indicators

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Burkina Faso Flag

Burkina Faso

Population: 24.1M (2025) Area: 274.2K km² GDP: $27.1B (2025)
Capital: Ouagadougou
Continent: Africa
Official Languages: French
Currency: XOF
HDI: 0.459 (186.)
Iraq Flag

Iraq

Population: 47M (2025) Area: 438.3K km² GDP: $258B (2025)
Capital: Baghdad
Continent: Asia
Official Languages: Arabic, Kurdish
Currency: IQD
HDI: 0.695 (126.)

Geography and Demographics

Burkina Faso
Iraq
Area
274.2K km²
438.3K km²
Total population
24.1M (2025)
47M (2025)
Population density
88.5 people/km² (2025)
99.9 people/km² (2025)
Average age
17.7 (2025)
20.8 (2025)

Economy and Finance

Burkina Faso
Iraq
Total GDP
$27.1B (2025)
$258B (2025)
GDP per capita
$1,110 (2025)
$5,670 (2025)
Inflation rate
3.0% (2025)
2.5% (2025)
Growth rate
4.3% (2025)
-1.5% (2025)
Minimum wage
$105 (2024)
$250 (2024)
Tourism revenue
$200M (2025)
$1.7B (2025)
Unemployment rate
5.1% (2025)
15.4% (2025)
Public debt
51.0% (2025)
42.1% (2025)
Trade balance
-$185 (2025)
$664 (2025)

Quality of Life and Health

Burkina Faso
Iraq
Human development
0.459 (186.)
0.695 (126.)
Happiness index
4,383 (120.)
4,976 (101.)
Health Exp. per Cap. ($)
$57 (7%)
$255 (4%)
Life expectancy
61.5 (2025)
72.5 (2025)
Safety index
41.3 (173.)
42.1 (172.)

Education and Technology

Burkina Faso
Iraq
Education Exp. (% GDP)
5.3% (2025)
No data
Literacy rate
42.1% (2025)
87.2% (2025)
Primary school completion
42.1% (2025)
87.2% (2025)
Internet usage
21.3% (2025)
85.2% (2025)
Internet speed
46.18 Mbps (110.)
38.54 Mbps (116.)

Environment and Sustainability

Burkina Faso
Iraq
Renewable energy
43.1% (2025)
4.5% (2025)
Carbon emissions per capita
6 kg per capita (2025)
194 kg per capita (2025)
Forest area
22.2% (2025)
1.9% (2025)
Freshwater resources
14 km³ (2025)
90 km³ (2025)
Air quality
52.95 µg/m³ PM2.5 (2025)
35.02 µg/m³ PM2.5 (2025)

Military Power

Burkina Faso
Iraq
Military expenditure
$1.3B (2025)
$6B (2025)
Military power rank
1,157 (116.)
18,973 (35.)

Governance and Politics

Burkina Faso
Iraq
Democracy index
2.55 (2024)
2.8 (2024)
Corruption perception
41 (71.)
27 (139.)
Political stability
-2.3 (188.)
-2.4 (189.)
Press freedom
49.3 (102.)
23.5 (167.)

Infrastructure and Services

Burkina Faso
Iraq
Clean water access
49.5% (2025)
98.3% (2025)
Electricity access
29.6% (2025)
100.0% (2025)
Electricity price
0.2 $/kWh (2025)
0.04 $/kWh (2025)
Paved Roads
No data
No data
Traffic deaths (per 100K)
32.12 /100K (2025)
29.07 /100K (2025)
Retirement age
56 (2025)
No data

Tourism and International Relations

Burkina Faso
Iraq
Passport power
41.31 (2025)
30.03 (2025)
Tourist arrivals
116K (2022)
892K (2013)
Tourism revenue
$200M (2025)
$1.7B (2025)
World heritage sites
4 (2025)
6 (2025)

Comparison Result

Burkina Faso
Burkina Faso Flag
12.0

Superior Fields

Leader
Iraq
Iraq
Iraq Flag
29.0

Superior Fields

* This score reflects overall livability and quality of life, not just economic or military strength

GDP Comparison

Total GDP

$27.1B (2025)
Burkina Faso
vs
$258B (2025)
Iraq
Difference: %854

GDP per Capita

$1,110 (2025)
Burkina Faso
vs
$5,670 (2025)
Iraq
Difference: %411

Comparison Evaluation

Burkina Faso Flag

Burkina Faso Evaluation

While Burkina Faso ranks lower overall compared to Iraq, specific areas demonstrate competitive advantages:

Burkina Faso leads in: • Burkina Faso has 11.7x higher forest coverage • Burkina Faso has 9.6x higher renewable energy usage • Burkina Faso has 2.1x higher press freedom index • Burkina Faso has 52% higher corruption perception index
Iraq Flag

Iraq Evaluation

Major strengths of Iraq: • Iraq has 9.5x higher GDP • Iraq has 5.1x higher GDP per capita • Iraq has 4.5x higher healthcare spending per capita • Iraq has 2.4x higher minimum wage

Overall Evaluation

Final Conclusion

Iraq vs. Burkina Faso: The River Valley Empire and the Land of Upright People

A Tale of Geopolitical Crossroads and Sahelian Resilience

Pitting Iraq against Burkina Faso is a study in starkly different realities, linked by a common, tragic struggle against escalating violence. Iraq, the fertile land of two rivers, is a historic power whose conflicts have global repercussions. Burkina Faso, a landlocked nation in the heart of the Sahel, is a country of immense cultural pride whose name means "Land of Upright People," now facing a devastating insurgency that threatens its very fabric. This is a comparison between a nation fighting to recover its past glory and a nation fighting to preserve its peaceful soul.

The Most Striking Contrasts

  • Resource Endowment: Iraq’s destiny is shaped by its colossal oil reserves, a source of both immense wealth and geopolitical strife. Burkina Faso is one of the world’s poorest countries, with an economy reliant on subsistence agriculture and gold mining.
  • Geographic Reality: Iraq is defined by its life-giving Tigris and Euphrates rivers. Burkina Faso is a dry, landlocked Sahelian country, where water is scarce and life is a constant battle against desertification.
  • Source of Instability: Iraq’s instability stems from decades of authoritarian rule, a foreign invasion, and deep-seated sectarian divisions. Burkina Faso’s recent instability is driven by the spillover of jihadist violence from neighboring Mali and Niger, preying on poverty and weak governance.

The Paradox of Hope: The Burden of History vs. The Loss of Innocence

Iraq’s hope lies in its history and resources. There is a tangible sense that if it can only achieve stability, its oil wealth and cultural depth can fuel a magnificent renaissance. The hope is for a return to greatness. Burkina Faso’s tragedy is the loss of its relative innocence. For decades, it was known for its cultural vibrancy (especially its pan-African film festival, FESPACO) and its history of social harmony. Now, it is becoming a new epicenter of conflict. The paradox is that Iraq is fighting to escape a long and bloody history, while Burkina Faso is fighting to avoid having one.

Practical Advice

Both countries are currently experiencing high levels of violence and are subject to severe travel warnings. Advice must be framed within this context of extreme risk.

If You Want to Do Business:
  • Iraq: Reserved for specialized firms in oil, gas, security, and reconstruction, operating within a high-risk, high-security framework.
  • Burkina Faso: The security situation has made most foreign investment untenable outside of the heavily secured mining sector and critical humanitarian aid.
If You Want to Settle Down:
  • This is not a recommended or viable option in either country for the foreseeable future due to the grave security risks.

The Tourist Experience

Tourism to Iraq is a theoretical concept for all but the most specialized and guarded expeditions. Burkina Faso was once a beloved destination for travelers seeking authentic West African culture, music, and art. The world-renowned FESPACO film festival in Ouagadougou was a major draw. Tragically, this vibrant tourist scene has been decimated by the ongoing insurgency.

Conclusion: Two Fronts in a Global Struggle

There is no winner here. Iraq and Burkina Faso represent two different faces of the global struggle against extremism and instability. Iraq is the story of a major power torn apart from within, with global consequences. Burkina Faso is the story of a peaceful, resource-poor nation being consumed by a regional fire. The world watches Iraq, but the tragedy in Burkina Faso, in its own way, is just as profound—it is the loss of a place that once stood for hope and integrity.

🏆 The Verdict: A verdict is impossible. Both are in the midst of profound crises. However, Iraq, with its vast oil wealth and more established state institutions (however flawed), has a clearer, if still treacherous, path to funding its own security and reconstruction than the desperately poor and destabilized Burkina Faso.

Final Word: Iraq is a fallen giant trying to stand up; Burkina Faso is a gentle soul being pushed to the ground.

💡 Surprising Fact: Burkina Faso’s former president, Thomas Sankara (assassinated in 1987), was a revolutionary icon known as "Africa's Che Guevara." He changed the country’s name from Upper Volta to Burkina Faso, vaccinated millions of children, and championed women's rights and environmentalism in a way that was decades ahead of its time.

Other Country Comparisons

Data Disclaimer: Projected data (future years) are estimates based on mathematical models. Actual values may differ. Learn about our methodology →

Data Sources

Comparison data is aggregated from multiple authoritative international organizations:

World Bank Open Data - Development and economic indicators
UN Data - Population and demographic statistics
IMF Data Portal - International financial statistics
WHO Data - Global health statistics
OECD Statistics - Economic and social data
Our Methodology - Learn how we process and analyze data

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