Iraq vs Portugal Comparison

Country Comparison
Iraq Flag

Iraq

47M (2025)

VS
Portugal Flag

Portugal

10.4M (2025)

Comprehensive comparison across 9 categories and 44 indicators

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Iraq Flag

Iraq

Population: 47M (2025) Area: 438.3K km² GDP: $258B (2025)
Capital: Baghdad
Continent: Asia
Official Languages: Arabic, Kurdish
Currency: IQD
HDI: 0.695 (126.)
Portugal Flag

Portugal

Population: 10.4M (2025) Area: 92.1K km² GDP: $321.4B (2025)
Capital: Lisbon
Continent: Europe
Official Languages: Portuguese
Currency: EUR
HDI: 0.890 (40.)

Geography and Demographics

Iraq
Portugal
Area
438.3K km²
92.1K km²
Total population
47M (2025)
10.4M (2025)
Population density
99.9 people/km² (2025)
110.5 people/km² (2025)
Average age
20.8 (2025)
46.9 (2025)

Economy and Finance

Iraq
Portugal
Total GDP
$258B (2025)
$321.4B (2025)
GDP per capita
$5,670 (2025)
$30,000 (2025)
Inflation rate
2.5% (2025)
1.9% (2025)
Growth rate
-1.5% (2025)
2.0% (2025)
Minimum wage
$250 (2024)
$1.1K (2025)
Tourism revenue
$1.7B (2025)
$30.3B (2025)
Unemployment rate
15.4% (2025)
6.4% (2025)
Public debt
42.1% (2025)
96.1% (2025)
Trade balance
$664 (2025)
-$3.2K (2025)

Quality of Life and Health

Iraq
Portugal
Human development
0.695 (126.)
0.890 (40.)
Happiness index
4,976 (101.)
6,013 (60.)
Health Exp. per Cap. ($)
$255 (4%)
$2.7K (10%)
Life expectancy
72.5 (2025)
82.7 (2025)
Safety index
42.1 (172.)
89.2 (19.)

Education and Technology

Iraq
Portugal
Education Exp. (% GDP)
No data
4.4% (2025)
Literacy rate
87.2% (2025)
96.5% (2025)
Primary school completion
87.2% (2025)
No data
Internet usage
85.2% (2025)
87.8% (2025)
Internet speed
38.54 Mbps (116.)
214.2 Mbps (22.)

Environment and Sustainability

Iraq
Portugal
Renewable energy
4.5% (2025)
80.1% (2025)
Carbon emissions per capita
194 kg per capita (2025)
35 kg per capita (2025)
Forest area
1.9% (2025)
36.2% (2025)
Freshwater resources
90 km³ (2025)
77 km³ (2025)
Air quality
35.02 µg/m³ PM2.5 (2025)
7.81 µg/m³ PM2.5 (2025)

Military Power

Iraq
Portugal
Military expenditure
$6B (2025)
$4.9B (2025)
Military power rank
18,973 (35.)
9,211 (56.)

Governance and Politics

Iraq
Portugal
Democracy index
2.8 (2024)
8.08 (2024)
Corruption perception
27 (139.)
58 (47.)
Political stability
-2.4 (189.)
0.7 (66.)
Press freedom
23.5 (167.)
86.3 (8.)

Infrastructure and Services

Iraq
Portugal
Clean water access
98.3% (2025)
100.0% (2025)
Electricity access
100.0% (2025)
100.0% (2025)
Electricity price
0.04 $/kWh (2025)
0.23 $/kWh (2025)
Paved Roads
No data
86 % (2025)
Traffic deaths (per 100K)
29.07 /100K (2025)
7.18 /100K (2025)
Retirement age
No data
66.33 (2025)

Tourism and International Relations

Iraq
Portugal
Passport power
30.03 (2025)
90.92 (2025)
Tourist arrivals
892K (2013)
16.3M (2022)
Tourism revenue
$1.7B (2025)
$30.3B (2025)
World heritage sites
6 (2025)
17 (2025)

Comparison Result

Iraq
Iraq Flag
10.5

Superior Fields

Leader
Portugal
Portugal
Portugal Flag
29.5

Superior Fields

* This score reflects overall livability and quality of life, not just economic or military strength

GDP Comparison

Total GDP

$258B (2025)
Iraq
vs
$321.4B (2025)
Portugal
Difference: %25

GDP per Capita

$5,670 (2025)
Iraq
vs
$30,000 (2025)
Portugal
Difference: %429

Comparison Evaluation

Iraq Flag

Iraq Evaluation

While Iraq ranks lower overall compared to Portugal, specific areas demonstrate competitive advantages:

Notable strengths of Iraq: • Iraq has 4.8x higher land area • Iraq has 4.5x higher population • Iraq has 2.2x higher birth rate • Iraq has 23% higher military spending
Portugal Flag

Portugal Evaluation

Portugal outperforms with: • Portugal has 10.8x higher healthcare spending per capita • Portugal has 5.3x higher GDP per capita • Portugal has 4.4x higher minimum wage • Portugal has 3.7x higher press freedom index

Overall Evaluation

Final Conclusion

Portugal vs. Iraq: The Haven of Peace vs. The Cradle of Civilization in Turmoil

A Tale of Stability and a Painful Rebuilding

Comparing Portugal and Iraq is a sobering contrast between a nation synonymous with peace and a nation whose name has become synonymous with conflict. Portugal is a stable, secure country on the quiet coast of Western Europe, a popular destination for tourists and retirees. Iraq, ancient Mesopotamia, is the "cradle of civilization," the land where writing and cities were born, but its recent history has been defined by brutal dictatorship, devastating wars, and a difficult, ongoing struggle for stability. One is a finished story of tranquility; the other is an epic saga of tragedy and resilience.

The Most Striking Contrasts

  • Safety and Stability: This is the most profound difference. Portugal is one of the safest countries in the world. Iraq has been one of the most dangerous for decades, facing challenges from insurgency, terrorism, and political instability. The basic sense of personal security is a world apart.
  • Historical Narrative: Portugal's narrative is one of a glorious past (Age of Discovery) followed by a peaceful, modern present. Iraq's narrative is one of a glorious ancient past (Babylon, Sumer) followed by a deeply traumatic recent history. It is a nation trying to reconcile its magnificent heritage with its painful present.
  • Economic Reality: Portugal has a developed, service-based economy. Iraq's economy is almost entirely dependent on oil, but its potential is crippled by political instability, corruption, and damaged infrastructure. It is a case of immense wealth potential that has not translated into widespread prosperity or stability.

The Quality vs. Quantity Paradox

This paradox is largely irrelevant in this stark comparison. Portugal offers a proven, high "quality" of life. The discussion is about how good it is. In Iraq, the struggle is for the basics. While life is returning to a semblance of normalcy in some areas, the "quality" of life is severely impacted by a lack of security, unreliable electricity and water, and a shattered infrastructure. The "quality" that Iraqis possess in abundance is a deep resilience and a powerful connection to a history that stretches back to the dawn of humanity.

Practical Advice

If You Want to Start a Business:

  • Portugal: A safe, stable, and predictable place to do business within the EU.
  • Iraq: An extremely high-risk environment. Opportunities exist, particularly in the oil sector and reconstruction, but they are reserved for large corporations with extensive security and political connections.

If You Want to Settle Down:

  • Portugal is for you if: You are seeking a peaceful, safe, and comfortable life.
  • Iraq is for you if: You are an Iraqi. It is not a destination for expatriates seeking a new home, but a nation that its own people are fighting to rebuild.

The Tourist Experience

Portugal is a top-tier global tourist destination. Iraq, despite being home to some of the world's most important archaeological sites like Babylon, Ur, and the magnificent city of Baghdad, is largely off-limits to tourism due to severe security concerns. Visiting Iraq is the domain of archaeologists, journalists, and the most intrepid of travelers.

Conclusion: Which World Do You Choose?

There is no "choice" here for an outsider. Portugal represents a world of earned peace and stability, a place where the future is bright and secure. Iraq represents the tragic cost of conflict and the immense challenge of rebuilding a nation from the ground up. It is a testament to the fact that being the cradle of civilization offers no immunity from the worst of human impulses. One is a dream destination; the other is a prayer for peace.

🏆 The Final Verdict

Winner: This is not a contest. Portugal offers a life that is safe and free. The hope is for Iraq to one day offer the same to its people.

Practical Decision: Be grateful for the peace in places like Portugal. Support policies and organizations that aim to bring stability and aid to the people of Iraq, so they can reclaim their incredible heritage and build a peaceful future.

💡 Surprise Fact

The marshlands of Southern Iraq, known as the "Garden of Eden," are a unique wetland ecosystem that was systematically destroyed by Saddam Hussein's regime. In recent years, there has been a remarkable effort to re-flood and restore the marshes, bringing back wildlife and the traditional way of life of the Marsh Arabs. This incredible ecological and human recovery is a small but powerful symbol of Iraq's resilience.

Other Country Comparisons

Data Disclaimer: Projected data (future years) are estimates based on mathematical models. Actual values may differ. Learn about our methodology →

Data Sources

Comparison data is aggregated from multiple authoritative international organizations:

World Bank Open Data - Development and economic indicators
UN Data - Population and demographic statistics
IMF Data Portal - International financial statistics
WHO Data - Global health statistics
OECD Statistics - Economic and social data
Our Methodology - Learn how we process and analyze data

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