Cambodia vs Latvia Comparison

Country Comparison
Cambodia Flag

Cambodia

17.8M (2025)

VS
Latvia Flag

Latvia

1.9M (2025)

Comprehensive comparison across 9 categories and 44 indicators

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Cambodia Flag

Cambodia

Population: 17.8M (2025) Area: 181K km² GDP: $49.8B (2025)
Capital: Phnom Penh
Continent: Asia
Official Languages: Khmer
Currency: KHR
HDI: 0.606 (151.)
Latvia Flag

Latvia

Population: 1.9M (2025) Area: 64.6K km² GDP: $45.5B (2025)
Capital: Riga
Continent: Europe
Official Languages: Latvian
Currency: EUR
HDI: 0.889 (41.)

Geography and Demographics

Cambodia
Latvia
Area
181K km²
64.6K km²
Total population
17.8M (2025)
1.9M (2025)
Population density
100.2 people/km² (2025)
29.8 people/km² (2025)
Average age
26.2 (2025)
43.6 (2025)

Economy and Finance

Cambodia
Latvia
Total GDP
$49.8B (2025)
$45.5B (2025)
GDP per capita
$2,870 (2025)
$24,370 (2025)
Inflation rate
1.0% (2025)
2.4% (2025)
Growth rate
4.0% (2025)
2.0% (2025)
Minimum wage
$210 (2025)
$795 (2025)
Tourism revenue
$4.6B (2025)
$1.6B (2025)
Unemployment rate
0.3% (2025)
6.7% (2025)
Public debt
29.5% (2025)
48.3% (2025)
Trade balance
-$294 (2025)
-$288 (2025)

Quality of Life and Health

Cambodia
Latvia
Human development
0.606 (151.)
0.889 (41.)
Happiness index
4,341 (124.)
6,207 (51.)
Health Exp. per Cap. ($)
$110 (5%)
$1.6K (7.6%)
Life expectancy
71 (2025)
76.5 (2025)
Safety index
70.5 (96.)
82.4 (46.)

Education and Technology

Cambodia
Latvia
Education Exp. (% GDP)
3.1% (2025)
5.5% (2025)
Literacy rate
68.7% (2025)
100.0% (2025)
Primary school completion
68.7% (2025)
100.0% (2025)
Internet usage
68.2% (2025)
93.8% (2025)
Internet speed
46.95 Mbps (108.)
113.94 Mbps (51.)

Environment and Sustainability

Cambodia
Latvia
Renewable energy
52.8% (2025)
70.7% (2025)
Carbon emissions per capita
18 kg per capita (2025)
7 kg per capita (2025)
Forest area
42.7% (2025)
54.9% (2025)
Freshwater resources
476 km³ (2025)
35 km³ (2025)
Air quality
26.58 µg/m³ PM2.5 (2025)
10.3 µg/m³ PM2.5 (2025)

Military Power

Cambodia
Latvia
Military expenditure
$759M (2025)
$1.6B (2025)
Military power rank
4,657 (74.)
2,959 (88.)

Governance and Politics

Cambodia
Latvia
Democracy index
2.94 (2024)
7.66 (2024)
Corruption perception
21 (155.)
59 (46.)
Political stability
0.1 (95.)
0.6 (71.)
Press freedom
30 (157.)
83.3 (9.)

Infrastructure and Services

Cambodia
Latvia
Clean water access
82.2% (2025)
98.9% (2025)
Electricity access
100.0% (2025)
100.0% (2025)
Electricity price
0.18 $/kWh (2025)
0.14 $/kWh (2025)
Paved Roads
No data
25 % (2025)
Traffic deaths (per 100K)
21.05 /100K (2025)
6.94 /100K (2025)
Retirement age
No data
63.25 (2025)

Tourism and International Relations

Cambodia
Latvia
Passport power
41.31 (2025)
88.72 (2025)
Tourist arrivals
2.3M (2022)
3.2M (2020)
Tourism revenue
$4.6B (2025)
$1.6B (2025)
World heritage sites
4 (2025)
3 (2025)

Comparison Result

Cambodia
Cambodia Flag
13.5

Superior Fields

Leader
Latvia
Latvia
Latvia Flag
28.5

Superior Fields

* This score reflects overall livability and quality of life, not just economic or military strength

GDP Comparison

Total GDP

$49.8B (2025)
Cambodia
vs
$45.5B (2025)
Latvia
Difference: %9

GDP per Capita

$2,870 (2025)
Cambodia
vs
$24,370 (2025)
Latvia
Difference: %749

Comparison Evaluation

Cambodia Flag

Cambodia Evaluation

While Cambodia ranks lower overall compared to Latvia, specific areas demonstrate competitive advantages:

Key advantages for Cambodia: • Cambodia has 9.6x higher population • Cambodia has 3.4x higher population density • Cambodia has 2.8x higher land area • Cambodia has 2.0x higher birth rate
Latvia Flag

Latvia Evaluation

Primary strengths of Latvia: • Latvia has 8.5x higher GDP per capita • Latvia has 14.9x higher healthcare spending per capita • Latvia has 3.8x higher minimum wage • Latvia has 2.8x higher corruption perception index

Overall Evaluation

Final Conclusion

Latvia vs. Cambodia: The Baltic Pine and the Jungle Teak

A Tale of Two Rhythms

Comparing Latvia and Cambodia is like contrasting a resilient Baltic pine, shaped by crisp seasons and quiet strength, with a sprawling jungle teak, thriving in tropical heat and ancient chaos. One represents structured European composure, a nation reborn with a modern, digital focus. The other is a kingdom of vibrant history, where ancient temples whisper stories amidst the hum of bustling markets. They exist on different continents, in different climates, and march to entirely different beats.

The Most Striking Contrasts

  • Pace of Life: Latvia operates on a structured, Northern European clock, valuing efficiency and tranquility. Cambodia runs on tropical time, a dynamic and often chaotic flow where spontaneity reigns supreme.
  • Natural Landscape: Latvia is a land of dense forests, misty bogs, and serene Baltic coastline, defined by four distinct seasons. Cambodia is dominated by the Mekong River, vast rice paddies, and a humid, monsoon-driven climate.
  • Historical Narrative: Latvia’s story is one of resilience against modern empires, culminating in a tech-savvy EU nation. Cambodia’s identity is forged from the grandeur of the Khmer Empire and the profound scars of its more recent past.

Order vs. Organic Growth

Latvia excels in order and quality. Its digital infrastructure is world-class, its cities are clean, and its society is built on a foundation of EU standards. It offers a predictable, high-quality lifestyle. Cambodia, on the other hand, is a spectacle of organic growth and raw energy. Its economy is booming, its culture is intoxicatingly rich, and it offers an unfiltered, adventurous experience that is both beautiful and challenging. Latvia is about building the future meticulously; Cambodia is about rediscovering a glorious past while surging forward.

Practical Advice

If You Want to Start a Business:

In Cambodia: Ideal for ventures in tourism (especially eco and historical), agriculture, and small-scale manufacturing. The market is less regulated, offering high-risk, high-reward opportunities for the adventurous entrepreneur.

In Latvia: A perfect gateway to the EU market. Excellent for tech startups, logistics companies, and financial services, thanks to its stable environment, skilled workforce, and strategic location.

If You Want to Settle Down:

Cambodia is for you if: You crave a life of adventure, a low cost of living, tropical weather, and immersion in a profoundly different and ancient culture. You thrive in unpredictability.

Latvia is for you if: You prioritize safety, clean air, four distinct seasons, access to nature, and a quiet, organized lifestyle within the European Union.

The Tourist Experience

Cambodia: A journey back in time. Explore the majestic Angkor Wat at sunrise, navigate the bustling streets of Phnom Penh, and relax on the southern islands. It’s an assault on the senses in the best way possible.

Latvia: A serene European escape. Wander through Riga’s Art Nouveau streets, get lost in the medieval charm of Cēsis, or walk for miles on a deserted Baltic beach. It’s an experience that calms the soul.

Conclusion: Which World Will You Choose?

Choosing between Latvia and Cambodia is a choice between structure and spirit. Latvia offers a well-tended garden—beautiful, predictable, and safe. Cambodia offers a wild, enchanting jungle—full of hidden treasures, unexpected turns, and untamed beauty. One is a calculated investment in quality of life; the other is a leap of faith into a world of adventure.

🏆 The Final Verdict

The Winner: It depends entirely on your life’s mission. For stability, career growth within the EU, and family life, Latvia is the clear winner. For raw adventure, cultural immersion, and a low-cost lifestyle, Cambodia is unparalleled.

Practical Decision: A digital nomad or tech founder under 40 would leverage Latvia’s EU access. An adventurer, NGO worker, or retiree seeking the exotic would find their paradise in Cambodia.

The Bottom Line: Latvia is a perfectly crafted novel with a satisfying ending. Cambodia is an epic poem, raw and unforgettable.

💡 Surprising Fact

Latvia’s internet speeds are among the fastest in the world, a core part of its modern identity. In many rural parts of Cambodia, reliable internet is still a luxury, but you can stand in a stone temple built nearly 1,000 years before the internet was even conceived.

Other Country Comparisons

Data Disclaimer: Projected data (future years) are estimates based on mathematical models. Actual values may differ. Learn about our methodology →

Data Sources

Comparison data is aggregated from multiple authoritative international organizations:

World Bank Open Data - Development and economic indicators
UN Data - Population and demographic statistics
IMF Data Portal - International financial statistics
WHO Data - Global health statistics
OECD Statistics - Economic and social data
Our Methodology - Learn how we process and analyze data

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