Guinea-Bissau vs Latvia Comparison

Country Comparison
Guinea-Bissau Flag

Guinea-Bissau

2.2M (2025)

VS
Latvia Flag

Latvia

1.9M (2025)

Comprehensive comparison across 9 categories and 44 indicators

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Guinea-Bissau Flag

Guinea-Bissau

Population: 2.2M (2025) Area: 36.1K km² GDP: $2.3B (2025)
Capital: Bissau
Continent: Africa
Official Languages: Portuguese
Currency: XOF
HDI: 0.514 (174.)
Latvia Flag

Latvia

Population: 1.9M (2025) Area: 64.6K km² GDP: $45.5B (2025)
Capital: Riga
Continent: Europe
Official Languages: Latvian
Currency: EUR
HDI: 0.889 (41.)

Geography and Demographics

Guinea-Bissau
Latvia
Area
36.1K km²
64.6K km²
Total population
2.2M (2025)
1.9M (2025)
Population density
109.9 people/km² (2025)
29.8 people/km² (2025)
Average age
19.4 (2025)
43.6 (2025)

Economy and Finance

Guinea-Bissau
Latvia
Total GDP
$2.3B (2025)
$45.5B (2025)
GDP per capita
$1,130 (2025)
$24,370 (2025)
Inflation rate
2.0% (2025)
2.4% (2025)
Growth rate
5.1% (2025)
2.0% (2025)
Minimum wage
$105 (2024)
$795 (2025)
Tourism revenue
$20M (2025)
$1.6B (2025)
Unemployment rate
2.5% (2025)
6.7% (2025)
Public debt
33.6% (2025)
48.3% (2025)
Trade balance
-$17 (2025)
-$288 (2025)

Quality of Life and Health

Guinea-Bissau
Latvia
Human development
0.514 (174.)
0.889 (41.)
Happiness index
No data
6,207 (51.)
Health Exp. per Cap. ($)
$66 (8%)
$1.6K (7.6%)
Life expectancy
64.4 (2025)
76.5 (2025)
Safety index
48.2 (158.)
82.4 (46.)

Education and Technology

Guinea-Bissau
Latvia
Education Exp. (% GDP)
No data
5.5% (2025)
Literacy rate
65.7% (2025)
100.0% (2025)
Primary school completion
65.7% (2025)
100.0% (2025)
Internet usage
37.3% (2025)
93.8% (2025)
Internet speed
No data
113.94 Mbps (51.)

Environment and Sustainability

Guinea-Bissau
Latvia
Renewable energy
6.9% (2025)
70.7% (2025)
Carbon emissions per capita
0 kg per capita (2025)
7 kg per capita (2025)
Forest area
69.5% (2025)
54.9% (2025)
Freshwater resources
31 km³ (2025)
35 km³ (2025)
Air quality
46.27 µg/m³ PM2.5 (2025)
10.3 µg/m³ PM2.5 (2025)

Military Power

Guinea-Bissau
Latvia
Military expenditure
No data
$1.6B (2025)
Military power rank
203 (147.)
2,959 (88.)

Governance and Politics

Guinea-Bissau
Latvia
Democracy index
2.03 (2024)
7.66 (2024)
Corruption perception
21 (155.)
59 (46.)
Political stability
-0.3 (114.)
0.6 (71.)
Press freedom
54.4 (81.)
83.3 (9.)

Infrastructure and Services

Guinea-Bissau
Latvia
Clean water access
61.8% (2025)
98.9% (2025)
Electricity access
34.0% (2025)
100.0% (2025)
Electricity price
No data
0.14 $/kWh (2025)
Paved Roads
No data
25 % (2025)
Traffic deaths (per 100K)
33.22 /100K (2025)
6.94 /100K (2025)
Retirement age
60 (2025)
63.25 (2025)

Tourism and International Relations

Guinea-Bissau
Latvia
Passport power
38.56 (2025)
88.72 (2025)
Tourist arrivals
52.4K (2019)
3.2M (2020)
Tourism revenue
$20M (2025)
$1.6B (2025)
World heritage sites
0 (2025)
3 (2025)

Comparison Result

Guinea-Bissau
Guinea-Bissau Flag
10.0

Superior Fields

Leader
Latvia
Latvia
Latvia Flag
28.0

Superior Fields

* This score reflects overall livability and quality of life, not just economic or military strength

GDP Comparison

Total GDP

$2.3B (2025)
Guinea-Bissau
vs
$45.5B (2025)
Latvia
Difference: %1906

GDP per Capita

$1,130 (2025)
Guinea-Bissau
vs
$24,370 (2025)
Latvia
Difference: %2057

Comparison Evaluation

Guinea-Bissau Flag

Guinea-Bissau Evaluation

While Guinea-Bissau ranks lower overall compared to Latvia, specific areas demonstrate competitive advantages:

Guinea-Bissau demonstrates advantages in: • Guinea-Bissau has 3.7x higher population density • Guinea-Bissau has 3.0x higher birth rate • Guinea-Bissau has 21% higher population • Guinea-Bissau has 27% higher forest coverage
Latvia Flag

Latvia Evaluation

Latvia outperforms with: • Latvia has 21.6x higher GDP per capita • Latvia has 20.1x higher GDP • Latvia has 7.6x higher minimum wage • Latvia has 24.9x higher healthcare spending per capita

Overall Evaluation

Final Conclusion

Latvia vs. Guinea-Bissau: The Digital Harbor vs. The Mangrove Labyrinth

A Tale of Structure and Survival

Comparing Latvia and Guinea-Bissau is like contrasting a modern, bustling digital harbor with a complex, mysterious mangrove labyrinth. Latvia is a highly structured, digitally-savvy EU nation, a port for data and commerce on the Baltic Sea. Guinea-Bissau, a small tropical country in West Africa, is a stunning archipelago of islands and coastal plains, a maze of rivers and mangroves. One is defined by its predictable systems and forward momentum; the other by its ecological richness and a history of political turbulence.

The Most Striking Contrasts

  • Political Landscape: Latvia is a paragon of stability—a firm member of the EU and NATO with a robust democratic tradition. Guinea-Bissau is one of the world's most politically fragile states, having experienced multiple coups and persistent instability since its independence.
  • Economic Base: Latvia has a sophisticated, diversified service economy. Guinea-Bissau has one of the world's least developed economies, overwhelmingly dependent on the export of a single commodity: cashew nuts.
  • Environment: Latvia is a land of temperate forests, plains, and a smooth coastline. Guinea-Bissau is a low-lying, tropical country, characterized by its Bijagós Archipelago—a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve—and extensive mangrove swamps.
  • Pace of Life: Life in Latvia, particularly in Riga, moves at a modern European pace, driven by schedules and efficiency. Life in Guinea-Bissau is dictated by natural rhythms, community needs, and a sense of improvisation born from decades of uncertainty.

Quality vs. Quantity Paradox

Latvia offers a quality of life built on security, functionality, and access. Clean water, reliable electricity, high-speed internet, and a strong social safety net are the norms. It is a quality you can measure and rely on. In Guinea-Bissau, the concept of "quality of life" is detached from infrastructure. It is found in the incredible biodiversity, the strength of family and village ties, and a resilient culture that has endured immense hardship. The "quantity" is in its ecological wealth—an astonishing variety of birds, marine life, and unique island cultures.

Practical Advice

If You Want to Start a Business:

  • Latvia is your ideal choice for: Virtually any modern business. Its stable, pro-business environment, EU access, and digital infrastructure make it a low-risk, high-potential launchpad.
  • Guinea-Bissau is for: The highly specialized and resilient entrepreneur. Opportunities exist in eco-tourism, sustainable fishing, and the cashew trade, but they require deep local knowledge, a high tolerance for risk, and navigating a very challenging operational environment.

If You Want to Settle Down:

  • Choose Latvia for: A safe, stable, and comfortable life for you and your family. It offers four beautiful seasons, excellent education, and the peace of mind that comes with living in a functional democracy.
  • Guinea-Bissau is a destination for: A select few, such as conservationists, development workers, or those seeking a life completely removed from the modern world. It is not a conventional choice and demands self-sufficiency and a profound sense of adventure.

The Tourist Experience

A trip to Latvia is a culturally rich and comfortable European break. Explore medieval towns, enjoy the opera in Riga, or hike through pristine national parks. It is accessible and charming. A trip to Guinea-Bissau is a genuine expedition. Explore the untouched islands of the Bijagós Archipelago, witness unique animist traditions, and navigate remote rivers. It is a destination for the most adventurous travelers who want to see a world few others do.

Conclusion: Which World Do You Choose?

Latvia represents the triumph of order, resilience, and integration. It is a nation that has successfully built a modern, safe, and prosperous society. It’s a choice for a predictable and high-quality life. Guinea-Bissau represents nature's masterpiece and humanity's struggle. It is a land of breathtaking beauty and immense challenges, a place where survival is a form of art. It’s a choice for a life of purpose and raw experience.

🏆 The Final Verdict

In any conventional sense of stability, prosperity, and opportunity, Latvia is the absolute winner. For unparalleled biodiversity and an experience of life at its most elemental and challenging, Guinea-Bissau is unique on this planet.

Practical Decision

A family, a student, an investor, or a professional would choose Latvia. A field biologist, a seasoned NGO veteran, or a documentarian might be drawn to the unique challenges and beauty of Guinea-Bissau.

The Last Word

Latvia is a finely-tuned machine. Guinea-Bissau is a wild, unpredictable ecosystem. One gives you control, the other gives you awe.

💡 Surprise Fact

The Bijagós Archipelago in Guinea-Bissau is home to a unique matriarchal society and the world's only saltwater-adapted hippos. Meanwhile, Latvia has more public libraries per capita than almost any other country, highlighting its focus on knowledge and literacy.

Other Country Comparisons

Data Disclaimer: Projected data (future years) are estimates based on mathematical models. Actual values may differ. Learn about our methodology →

Data Sources

Comparison data is aggregated from multiple authoritative international organizations:

World Bank Open Data - Development and economic indicators
UN Data - Population and demographic statistics
IMF Data Portal - International financial statistics
WHO Data - Global health statistics
OECD Statistics - Economic and social data
Our Methodology - Learn how we process and analyze data

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