Indonesia vs Iraq Comparison

Country Comparison
Indonesia Flag

Indonesia

285.7M (2025)

VS
Iraq Flag

Iraq

47M (2025)

Comprehensive comparison across 9 categories and 44 indicators

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Indonesia Flag

Indonesia

Population: 285.7M (2025) Area: 1.9M km² GDP: $1.4T (2025)
Capital: Jakarta
Continent: Asia
Official Languages: Indonesian
Currency: IDR
HDI: 0.728 (113.)
Iraq Flag

Iraq

Population: 47M (2025) Area: 438.3K km² GDP: $258B (2025)
Capital: Baghdad
Continent: Asia
Official Languages: Arabic, Kurdish
Currency: IQD
HDI: 0.695 (126.)

Geography and Demographics

Indonesia
Iraq
Area
1.9M km²
438.3K km²
Total population
285.7M (2025)
47M (2025)
Population density
151.4 people/km² (2025)
99.9 people/km² (2025)
Average age
30.4 (2025)
20.8 (2025)

Economy and Finance

Indonesia
Iraq
Total GDP
$1.4T (2025)
$258B (2025)
GDP per capita
$5,030 (2025)
$5,670 (2025)
Inflation rate
1.7% (2025)
2.5% (2025)
Growth rate
4.7% (2025)
-1.5% (2025)
Minimum wage
$322 (2025)
$250 (2024)
Tourism revenue
$12.6B (2025)
$1.7B (2025)
Unemployment rate
3.3% (2025)
15.4% (2025)
Public debt
41.7% (2025)
42.1% (2025)
Trade balance
$150 (2025)
$664 (2025)

Quality of Life and Health

Indonesia
Iraq
Human development
0.728 (113.)
0.695 (126.)
Happiness index
5,617 (83.)
4,976 (101.)
Health Exp. per Cap. ($)
$127 (2.7%)
$255 (4%)
Life expectancy
71.4 (2025)
72.5 (2025)
Safety index
73.4 (85.)
42.1 (172.)

Education and Technology

Indonesia
Iraq
Education Exp. (% GDP)
1.3% (2025)
No data
Literacy rate
96.2% (2025)
87.2% (2025)
Primary school completion
96.2% (2025)
87.2% (2025)
Internet usage
76.2% (2025)
85.2% (2025)
Internet speed
34.37 Mbps (120.)
38.54 Mbps (116.)

Environment and Sustainability

Indonesia
Iraq
Renewable energy
14.5% (2025)
4.5% (2025)
Carbon emissions per capita
684 kg per capita (2025)
194 kg per capita (2025)
Forest area
47.7% (2025)
1.9% (2025)
Freshwater resources
2K km³ (2025)
90 km³ (2025)
Air quality
17.08 µg/m³ PM2.5 (2025)
35.02 µg/m³ PM2.5 (2025)

Military Power

Indonesia
Iraq
Military expenditure
$11.2B (2025)
$6B (2025)
Military power rank
38,582 (23.)
18,973 (35.)

Governance and Politics

Indonesia
Iraq
Democracy index
6.44 (2024)
2.8 (2024)
Corruption perception
36 (103.)
27 (139.)
Political stability
-0.4 (118.)
-2.4 (189.)
Press freedom
48.9 (104.)
23.5 (167.)

Infrastructure and Services

Indonesia
Iraq
Clean water access
94.0% (2025)
98.3% (2025)
Electricity access
100.0% (2025)
100.0% (2025)
Electricity price
0.11 $/kWh (2025)
0.04 $/kWh (2025)
Paved Roads
57 % (2025)
No data
Traffic deaths (per 100K)
10.74 /100K (2025)
29.07 /100K (2025)
Retirement age
56 (2025)
No data

Tourism and International Relations

Indonesia
Iraq
Passport power
50.71 (2025)
30.03 (2025)
Tourist arrivals
4.1M (2020)
892K (2013)
Tourism revenue
$12.6B (2025)
$1.7B (2025)
World heritage sites
10 (2025)
6 (2025)

Comparison Result

Indonesia
Indonesia Flag
29.5

Superior Fields

Leader
Indonesia
Iraq
Iraq Flag
11.5

Superior Fields

* This score reflects overall livability and quality of life, not just economic or military strength

GDP Comparison

Total GDP

$1.4T (2025)
Indonesia
vs
$258B (2025)
Iraq
Difference: %454

GDP per Capita

$5,030 (2025)
Indonesia
vs
$5,670 (2025)
Iraq
Difference: %13

Comparison Evaluation

Indonesia Flag

Indonesia Evaluation

Significant advantages for Indonesia: • Indonesia has 5.5x higher GDP • Indonesia has 6.1x higher population • Indonesia has 4.3x higher land area • Indonesia has 25.1x higher forest coverage
Iraq Flag

Iraq Evaluation

While Iraq ranks lower overall compared to Indonesia, specific areas demonstrate competitive advantages:

Notable strengths of Iraq: • Iraq has 4.4x higher trade balance • Iraq has 2.0x higher healthcare spending per capita • Iraq has 52% higher birth rate

Overall Evaluation

Final Conclusion

Indonesia vs. Iraq: The Resilient Archipelago vs. The Cradle of Civilization

A Tale of Rebirth and Untapped Potential

Pitting Indonesia against Iraq is like comparing a vast, thriving jungle to a legendary, fertile river valley showing powerful signs of regrowth. Indonesia is an established giant, a sprawling nation of islands whose strength lies in its diversity and demographic weight. Iraq, the land of Mesopotamia, is the literal cradle of human civilization, a place of immense historical importance now focused on rebuilding and reclaiming its legacy.

Both nations are rich in natural resources and possess resilient populations, but they are on vastly different chapters of their national stories. One is leveraging its stability to aim for the future; the other is healing its past to build a new one.

The Most Striking Contrasts

  • Geopolitical Narrative: Indonesia’s story is one of post-colonial nation-building and recent economic ascent. Iraq’s modern story is defined by conflict, recovery, and the monumental task of reconstruction. Stability is Indonesia's asset; resilience is Iraq's.
  • Economic Engine: While both are significant oil producers, Indonesia has a far more diversified economy, with strong sectors in services, manufacturing, and agriculture. Iraq's economy is overwhelmingly dependent on oil exports, making it a powerful but less-balanced player.
  • Environmental Landscape: Indonesia is a tropical, volcanic, and maritime world of rainforests and coral reefs. Iraq is a land of arid plains and deserts, bisected by the legendary Tigris and Euphrates rivers that gave birth to its ancient civilizations.

Diversity vs. Antiquity

Indonesia’s magic is its scale and variety. With hundreds of ethnic groups and languages, it’s a living mosaic of cultures. This diversity is a source of both immense richness and complex challenges, but it fuels a dynamic and adaptive society.

Iraq’s power is its unmatched historical depth. This is the land of Babylon, of the first laws and cities. Its cultural heritage is a global treasure. The challenge and opportunity lie in harnessing this incredible past to fuel a stable and prosperous future.

Practical Advice for...

...Setting Up a Business:

Choose Indonesia if: You want a stable, high-growth environment with a massive domestic market and relatively predictable legal and commercial frameworks. Ideal for tech, consumer goods, and tourism.

Choose Iraq if: You are in high-risk, high-reward sectors like energy, construction, and security. It’s a frontier market for the bold, with immense opportunities in rebuilding the nation's infrastructure.

...Choosing a Place to Live:

Indonesia is for you if: You are seeking an affordable, warm, and culturally rich lifestyle in a relatively stable and developing nation. It offers a wide range of experiences, from mega-cities to tranquil villages.Iraq is for you if: You are a diplomat, an NGO worker, an archaeologist, or an oil and gas professional. Living here is for those on a specific mission, as daily life is still shaped by the security situation.

A Tourist's Dilemma

Experience Indonesia for: Its world-famous beaches, lush jungles, unique wildlife, and well-established tourist infrastructure that caters to every budget and taste.Explore Iraq for: A journey to the very beginning of history. Visiting the Ziggurat of Ur, the ancient city of Babylon, and the vibrant culture of Baghdad is an experience for the intrepid historian, not the casual holidaymaker.

The Verdict: Which World Do You Choose?

Indonesia is a nation in full stride, offering a glimpse into the future of emerging economies. Iraq is a nation of profound historical significance, fighting to build a future worthy of its past. It’s a choice between established momentum and foundational rebirth.

🏆 The Final Judgment

Winner: For stability, lifestyle, and business opportunity, Indonesia is the undeniable choice. For historical significance and the chance to witness a nation's reconstruction, Iraq offers a unique and powerful experience.

The Practical Takeaway: If you're building a career or a family, Indonesia provides the platform. If you're driven by history or a desire to be part of a nation's rebuilding, Iraq calls.

The Bottom Line: Indonesia is a book being written. Iraq is a library being restored.

💡 Surprise Fact

The entire population of Iraq is roughly equal to the population of the Greater Jakarta metropolitan area in Indonesia. While Indonesia is defined by its 17,000+ islands, Iraq's identity is shaped by the two rivers, Tigris and Euphrates, that flow through its heartland.

Other Country Comparisons

Data Disclaimer: Projected data (future years) are estimates based on mathematical models. Actual values may differ. Learn about our methodology →

Data Sources

Comparison data is aggregated from multiple authoritative international organizations:

World Bank Open Data - Development and economic indicators
UN Data - Population and demographic statistics
IMF Data Portal - International financial statistics
WHO Data - Global health statistics
OECD Statistics - Economic and social data
Our Methodology - Learn how we process and analyze data

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