Iran vs Madagascar Comparison

Country Comparison
Iran Flag

Iran

92.4M (2025)

VS
Madagascar Flag

Madagascar

32.7M (2025)

Comprehensive comparison across 9 categories and 44 indicators

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Iran Flag

Iran

Population: 92.4M (2025) Area: 1.6M km² GDP: $341B (2025)
Capital: Tehran
Continent: Asia
Official Languages: Persian
Currency: IRR
HDI: 0.799 (75.)
Madagascar Flag

Madagascar

Population: 32.7M (2025) Area: 587K km² GDP: $18.7B (2025)
Capital: Antananarivo
Continent: Africa
Official Languages: Malagasy, French
Currency: MGA
HDI: 0.487 (183.)

Geography and Demographics

Iran
Madagascar
Area
1.6M km²
587K km²
Total population
92.4M (2025)
32.7M (2025)
Population density
53.2 people/km² (2025)
53.6 people/km² (2025)
Average age
34 (2025)
19.2 (2025)

Economy and Finance

Iran
Madagascar
Total GDP
$341B (2025)
$18.7B (2025)
GDP per capita
$3,900 (2025)
$595 (2025)
Inflation rate
43.3% (2025)
8.4% (2025)
Growth rate
0.3% (2025)
3.9% (2025)
Minimum wage
$215 (2024)
$55 (2024)
Tourism revenue
$6B (2025)
$200M (2025)
Unemployment rate
9.2% (2025)
2.9% (2025)
Public debt
36.0% (2025)
37.1% (2025)
Trade balance
-$934 (2025)
-$245 (2025)

Quality of Life and Health

Iran
Madagascar
Human development
0.799 (75.)
0.487 (183.)
Happiness index
5,093 (99.)
4,157 (130.)
Health Exp. per Cap. ($)
$238 (5.3%)
$16 (3%)
Life expectancy
78.1 (2025)
64 (2025)
Safety index
58.2 (128.)
54.1 (139.)

Education and Technology

Iran
Madagascar
Education Exp. (% GDP)
2.9% (2025)
2.9% (2025)
Literacy rate
86.2% (2025)
76.1% (2025)
Primary school completion
86.2% (2025)
76.1% (2025)
Internet usage
83.2% (2025)
24.3% (2025)
Internet speed
18.18 Mbps (142.)
31.31 Mbps (124.)

Environment and Sustainability

Iran
Madagascar
Renewable energy
13.7% (2025)
29.2% (2025)
Carbon emissions per capita
785 kg per capita (2025)
4 kg per capita (2025)
Forest area
6.6% (2025)
21.3% (2025)
Freshwater resources
137 km³ (2025)
337 km³ (2025)
Air quality
28.42 µg/m³ PM2.5 (2025)
12.38 µg/m³ PM2.5 (2025)

Military Power

Iran
Madagascar
Military expenditure
$5.9B (2025)
$131.3M (2025)
Military power rank
35,537 (24.)
673 (126.)

Governance and Politics

Iran
Madagascar
Democracy index
1.96 (2024)
5.33 (2024)
Corruption perception
23 (151.)
26 (144.)
Political stability
-1.7 (177.)
-0.7 (136.)
Press freedom
18 (174.)
55 (78.)

Infrastructure and Services

Iran
Madagascar
Clean water access
97.7% (2025)
53.4% (2025)
Electricity access
100.0% (2025)
41.6% (2025)
Electricity price
0.02 $/kWh (2025)
0.13 $/kWh (2025)
Paved Roads
88 % (2025)
No data
Traffic deaths (per 100K)
20.21 /100K (2025)
30.7 /100K (2025)
Retirement age
60 (2025)
60 (2025)

Tourism and International Relations

Iran
Madagascar
Passport power
33.39 (2025)
40.7 (2025)
Tourist arrivals
1.6M (2020)
87.1K (2020)
Tourism revenue
$6B (2025)
$200M (2025)
World heritage sites
28 (2025)
3 (2025)

Comparison Result

Iran
Iran Flag
26.0

Superior Fields

Leader
Iran
Madagascar
Madagascar Flag
17.0

Superior Fields

* This score reflects overall livability and quality of life, not just economic or military strength

GDP Comparison

Total GDP

$341B (2025)
Iran
vs
$18.7B (2025)
Madagascar
Difference: %1723

GDP per Capita

$3,900 (2025)
Iran
vs
$595 (2025)
Madagascar
Difference: %555

Comparison Evaluation

Iran Flag

Iran Evaluation

Significant advantages for Iran: • Iran has 18.2x higher GDP • Iran has 6.6x higher GDP per capita • Iran has 14.9x higher healthcare spending per capita • Iran has 3.9x higher minimum wage
Madagascar Flag

Madagascar Evaluation

While Madagascar ranks lower overall compared to Iran, specific areas demonstrate competitive advantages:

Madagascar outperforms in: • Madagascar has 3.1x higher press freedom index • Madagascar has 2.7x higher democracy index • Madagascar has 2.3x higher birth rate • Madagascar has 3.2x higher forest coverage

Overall Evaluation

Final Conclusion

Iran vs. Madagascar: The Cradle of Empire vs. The Island of Evolution

A Tale of Ancient History and Unique Biology

Comparing Iran and Madagascar is like placing a meticulously crafted Persian miniature next to a breathtaking photograph from a lost world. Iran is a behemoth of human history, a cradle of empires whose cultural DNA is woven into the fabric of civilization. Madagascar, the great red island, is a world unto itself—a biological treasure chest that floated away from Africa millions of years ago, evolving in splendid isolation.

One is a story of human achievement and complexity; the other is a story of natural wonder and unparalleled uniqueness.

The Most Striking Contrasts
  • Defining Feature: Iran's identity is defined by its history—Persepolis, Isfahan, the poets Rumi and Hafez. Madagascar's identity is defined by its biology—lemurs, baobab trees, and chameleons found nowhere else on Earth.
  • Geographical Context: Iran is a geopolitical nexus, a land bridge connecting the Middle East, Central Asia, and the Indian subcontinent. Madagascar is the epitome of isolation, an island continent in the Indian Ocean whose closest cultural ties are surprisingly with Southeast Asia as much as Africa.
  • Economic Foundations: Iran has a complex, industrialized economy centered on oil and gas, manufacturing, and a massive domestic market. Madagascar's economy is overwhelmingly agricultural, based on vanilla, cloves, and rice, with a growing tourism sector threatened by environmental challenges.
  • Human Landscape: Iran is a nation of ancient cities and a relatively homogenous Persian-led, multi-ethnic society. Madagascar is a mosaic of 18 distinct ethnic groups, with origins tracing back to both Borneo and East Africa, creating a unique Malagasy culture.
The Paradox of Man-Made vs. Natural Worlds

Iran's greatness is almost entirely a human creation. Its magnificent mosques, sprawling bazaars, sophisticated poetry, and complex political systems are the result of millennia of human ingenuity, conflict, and ambition. It is a testament to what civilization can build.

Madagascar's greatness is a gift of nature. Its value lies in its pristine (though threatened) rainforests, its unique evolutionary paths, and the sheer wonder of its biodiversity. It is a living museum of what the world was like before the dominance of mankind.

Practical Advice
If You're Starting a Business:
  • Choose Iran for: Access to a large and educated population for tech startups, engineering firms, and consumer goods. The market is insular but massive, rewarding those who can navigate its complexities.
  • Choose Madagascar for: Ventures in eco-tourism, sustainable agriculture (it's the world's leading vanilla producer), and ethical sourcing of natural products. It's a market for pioneers with a passion for conservation and social impact.
If You're Looking to Relocate:
  • Iran is for you if: You are a scholar of history, a student of international relations, or an artist who thrives on deep cultural immersion and can adapt to a conservative, structured society.
  • Madagascar is for you if: You are a biologist, an environmentalist, an adventurer, or someone seeking a life far removed from the global mainstream, surrounded by otherworldly nature.
The Tourist Experience

A trip to Iran is a structured, awe-inspiring journey through the annals of human history, from ancient capitals to the stunning tilework of its mosques.

A trip to Madagascar is an expedition into a fantasy novel. It involves trekking to see families of lemurs, walking through avenues of giant baobab trees, and diving in pristine coral reefs. It is raw, unpredictable, and unforgettable.

Conclusion: Which Legacy to Explore?

The choice is between the world that man made and the world that time forgot. Iran challenges your intellect and your understanding of history. Madagascar challenges your sense of wonder and your connection to the natural world.

🏆 The Final Verdict

Winner: An impossible choice. Iran wins for its contribution to human civilization. Madagascar wins for its contribution to planetary biodiversity.

Practical Decision: The historian, the poet, and the engineer belong in Iran. The conservationist, the explorer, and the dreamer belong in Madagascar.

The Last Word: Iran shows you the breathtaking heights of human creation; Madagascar shows you the breathtaking beauty of a world without it.

💡 Surprising Fact

About 90% of all plant and animal species found in Madagascar are endemic, meaning they exist nowhere else on Earth. While Iran has incredible biodiversity, it shares most of its species with neighboring regions. Madagascar is, in essence, a miniature biological continent.

Other Country Comparisons

Data Disclaimer: Projected data (future years) are estimates based on mathematical models. Actual values may differ. Learn about our methodology →

Data Sources

Comparison data is aggregated from multiple authoritative international organizations:

World Bank Open Data - Development and economic indicators
UN Data - Population and demographic statistics
IMF Data Portal - International financial statistics
WHO Data - Global health statistics
OECD Statistics - Economic and social data
Our Methodology - Learn how we process and analyze data

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