Grapes Production by Country 2025
Grapes—nature's candy that becomes wine, raisins, and juice—dominate global fruit production with China leading at 13,500,000 tonnes in 2023, projected to reach 14,362,970 tonnes by 2025. The world produced 72,486,521 tonnes in 2023, contracting 7.3% year-on-year. Italy follows with 6,668,830 tonnes, while France produces 6,205,260 tonnes. These versatile berries span 92 countries, from ancient Mediterranean vineyards to modern Chinese table grape farms. Whether you're popping fresh grapes as snacks, sipping Bordeaux, munching raisins, or spreading jam, grapes deliver sweetness and antioxidants. From wine country romance to backyard arbors, grapes have intoxicated humanity for 8,000+ years!
China's 13.5 million tonnes represents about 19% of global production, with Xinjiang, Hebei, and Shandong provinces leading cultivation. Unlike European focus on wine grapes, China emphasizes table grapes for fresh consumption—those crisp, seedless varieties in supermarkets. Production shows volatility from 13.7 million to 15.4 million tonnes, reflecting market dynamics and weather impacts. Domestic consumption drives growth as rising middle class demands premium fruit. China also produces raisins (especially in Xinjiang) and grape juice. Challenges include Pierce's disease, downy mildew, and maintaining quality in diverse climates. Modern farms adopt greenhouse cultivation, drip irrigation, and trellising systems. The country's grape industry transformed from minor player to global leader in just 30 years—remarkable agricultural achievement! Italy produces 6.7 million tonnes with significant volatility, cultivating legendary wine grapes (Sangiovese, Nebbiolo, Pinot Grigio) and table varieties. France contributes 6.2 million tonnes, home to Bordeaux, Burgundy, and Champagne—wine regions that define global standards. Spain adds 4.8 million tonnes despite recent decline. These countries prioritize wine production (70-80% of harvest), with strict appellation systems protecting quality and terroir. Germany (1.2 million tonnes), Portugal (1.0 million tonnes), and Greece (564,210 tonnes) maintain strong traditions. European production faces challenges from climate change (earlier harvests, alcohol levels), labor costs, and competition from New World wines. However, premium positioning and centuries of expertise sustain markets. The United States produces 5.4 million tonnes, with California's Napa, Sonoma, and Central Valley dominating. Chile contributes 2.3 million tonnes, Argentina 1.5 million tonnes, and South Africa 2.0 million tonnes—all major wine exporters. Australia adds 1.6 million tonnes, New Zealand 532,000 tonnes. These countries revolutionized wine industry with modern techniques, consistent quality, and varietal labeling. India's production jumped to 3.7 million tonnes, primarily table grapes for domestic consumption and raisin exports. Brazil (1.8 million tonnes) and Peru (1.0 million tonnes) serve growing Latin American markets. New World producers emphasize technology, irrigation, and market-driven varieties, challenging European traditions while creating distinct wine styles. Grapes pack impressive nutrition with resveratrol (especially in red/purple varieties) offering heart health and anti-aging benefits. They provide vitamins C and K, potassium, and antioxidants at 69 calories per 100g. The skin contains most nutrients—don't peel! Fresh grapes offer hydration (80% water) and natural sugars for quick energy. Dried grapes (raisins) concentrate nutrients and sugars—great for hiking snacks. Wine provides resveratrol benefits (in moderation!). Grape seed extract is popular supplement. Culinary uses span fresh eating, wine production (70% of global harvest), raisins, grape juice, jams, vinegar, and grape seed oil. From Champagne celebrations to PB&J sandwiches, grapes touch every meal occasion. Fun fact: there are 10,000+ grape varieties worldwide! Grapes thrive in Mediterranean climates with warm, dry summers and mild winters. Vines need 150-200 frost-free days and winter chill hours (varies by variety). They grow on trellises or arbors, living 50-100+ years. Wine grapes prefer poor, well-drained soils (stressed vines make better wine!), while table grapes need richer soils. Harvest timing is critical—sugar levels, acidity, and flavor compounds must balance perfectly. Major challenges include powdery mildew, downy mildew, botrytis (sometimes desirable for sweet wines!), Pierce's disease, phylloxera (devastating root pest), and birds. Climate change brings earlier harvests, higher alcohol levels, and shifting suitable regions. Modern viticulture uses grafted vines (European varieties on American rootstocks for phylloxera resistance), precision irrigation, and integrated pest management. Organic and biodynamic viticulture grows, especially in premium markets. Global grape markets are complex: wine grapes $500-2000/tonne (premium varieties higher), table grapes $800-2,500/tonne, raisin grapes $600-1,200/tonne. Wine industry values production at $300+ billion globally. Premium wines command astronomical prices—some bottles sell for thousands! Table grape markets emphasize seedless varieties, crisp texture, and long shelf life. Raisin markets face competition from other dried fruits. Climate change affects wine quality and regional suitability—some traditional regions struggle while new regions emerge. Labor-intensive harvesting (especially for premium wines) increases costs. Retail trends favor organic grapes, premium wine experiences, and convenient snacking formats. Export markets grow for wine (France, Italy, Spain lead), table grapes (Chile, Peru, South Africa), and raisins (Türkiye, United States). Processing innovations explore grape-based products—grape flour, grape seed oil, and functional beverages. Global grape production should stabilize around 72-75 million tonnes through 2025, with shifts between regions. Climate change forces adaptation—heat-tolerant varieties, earlier harvests, and shifting wine regions northward. The industry invests in drought-resistant rootstocks, precision viticulture, and sustainable practices. Value-added products—premium wines, organic grapes, and grape-based nutraceuticals—create opportunities. Wine tourism drives rural development. Sustainability focus emphasizes water conservation, reduced pesticides, and carbon-neutral production. Ancient varieties gain attention for climate resilience and unique flavors. This 8,000-year-old crop's versatility—fresh fruit, wine, raisins, juice—ensures its future, though production must adapt to climate challenges while meeting evolving consumer preferences. From vineyard to glass, grapes will continue intoxicating and nourishing humanity for millennia to come!🏆 China's Table Grape Revolution
Grapes Production by Country 2025
🍷 European Wine Heartland
🌎 New World Powerhouses
💪 Antioxidant Powerhouses
🌱 Vineyard Cultivation
📈 Wine, Raisins, and Fresh Markets
🔮 Evolving Terroirs Ahead
Grapes Production by Country 2025
#
1
13,666,800
14,195,400
14,314,100
14,998,000
15,377,900
13,500,000
14,362,970
2
8,513,640
7,900,120
8,222,360
8,149,400
8,437,970
6,668,830
7,495,686
3
6,267,790
5,489,650
5,857,870
5,073,590
6,199,950
6,205,260
5,977,333
4
6,983,260
5,745,450
6,817,770
6,086,920
5,902,040
4,822,760
5,399,376
5
6,890,980
6,314,915
5,479,400
5,473,950
5,409,090
5,361,010
5,398,022
6
3,933,000
4,100,000
4,208,908
3,670,000
4,165,000
3,400,000
3,683,500
7
2,920,000
3,041,000
3,181,000
3,358,000
3,401,000
3,740,000
3,561,900
8
2,828,021
2,714,691
2,434,664
2,313,122
2,462,103
2,320,962
2,361,736
9
1,901,736
1,883,869
2,008,242
2,000,297
2,064,742
1,973,819
2,006,391
10
1,641,075
1,595,380
1,184,000
1,472,418
1,790,734
1,924,399
1,793,903
11
2,573,311
2,519,886
2,055,746
2,241,420
1,936,803
1,455,312
1,756,981
12
1,589,784
1,603,308
1,606,942
1,695,259
1,760,559
1,731,678
1,733,058
13
1,592,031
1,485,806
1,435,538
1,748,206
1,450,738
1,757,891
1,663,808
14
1,663,557
1,553,602
1,474,911
1,885,537
1,450,000
1,550,060
1,587,137
15
1,915,050
1,945,930
1,810,218
1,614,554
1,417,944
1,473,242
1,484,915
16
1,403,600
1,125,000
1,149,540
1,151,470
1,223,320
1,174,050
1,184,315
17
984,081
1,112,927
993,382
993,884
909,792
1,086,000
1,014,714
18
802,080
864,850
853,380
977,670
903,510
999,740
966,457
19
645,545
639,815
733,472
826,370
922,892
1,011,071
947,677
20
627,739
677,997
681,908
751,494
889,500
883,895
859,096
21
1,140,570
973,990
932,770
1,005,280
804,800
801,100
843,046
22
933,150
807,570
815,790
828,280
820,520
564,210
693,917
23
502,978
549,833
554,201
630,022
619,318
619,740
621,670
24
730,171
658,726
462,050
490,676
531,134
571,100
543,025
25
411,511
413,000
457,000
370,000
532,000
532,000
499,600
26
430,658
472,708
453,520
433,985
459,092
481,129
465,089
27
533,070
457,250
435,050
437,750
414,550
410,980
417,405
28
451,158
459,500
396,903
420,113
319,998
309,602
334,823
29
318,458
325,121
326,714
326,758
329,648
330,435
329,463
30
123,083
420,466
421,868
427,356
343,989
272,110
324,723
31
367,130
309,920
319,790
328,040
336,990
310,760
322,085
32
241,892
247,167
253,217
267,500
271,373
266,135
267,980
33
467,630
366,300
280,960
264,120
257,880
244,870
252,623
34
259,900
293,800
316,900
271,600
287,300
220,700
250,860
35
223,383
252,006
243,347
212,507
228,590
233,749
227,953
36
179,668
217,524
283,224
237,059
225,816
213,426
221,869
37
167,591
201,842
208,019
209,843
212,645
224,517
218,021
38
294,497
258,960
317,550
269,131
265,556
149,006
207,996
39
184,832
189,904
199,069
212,011
217,883
179,705
197,620
40
175,399
166,159
165,906
168,150
188,771
185,233
182,878
41
174,700
172,700
163,400
165,100
162,600
167,000
165,300
42
201,530
178,530
159,100
178,300
161,720
147,800
158,076
43
154,000
148,000
150,000
140,000
166,000
159,627
157,614
44
149,474
163,516
160,307
155,718
162,481
131,526
145,651
45
122,751
134,187
136,555
145,591
142,868
138,839
141,398
46
140,742
124,061
105,739
77,290
125,681
127,853
117,089
47
44,845
117,639
101,570
106,400
110,500
103,466
106,163
48
146,240
108,300
123,550
116,210
117,500
94,910
105,947
49
104,932
86,229
96,825
102,616
106,672
98,349
101,699
50
108,398
121,511
104,709
104,203
90,177
104,016
99,902
51
103,700
67,960
90,380
90,060
91,760
76,980
84,030
52
80,219
82,444
80,392
81,019
81,285
80,899
81,039
53
127,130
105,200
103,780
84,300
81,890
78,720
80,787
54
88,547
90,405
95,061
87,035
82,727
63,502
73,976
55
68,471
82,173
89,481
107,542
67,831
62,413
73,064
56
97,799
88,635
74,003
69,900
65,549
65,993
66,641
57
63,000
57,100
46,174
60,520
65,030
62,583
62,904
58
51,670
62,014
62,955
59,220
55,990
55,014
56,148
59
63,440
34,379
36,514
47,117
42,000
41,937
42,992
60
52,420
43,040
46,920
44,070
44,840
40,700
42,616
61
59,755
53,886
43,003
39,361
46,103
39,543
41,475
62
28,500
33,087
34,770
40,200
37,766
38,941
38,840
63
33,000
31,000
33,776
36,247
35,131
36,866
36,222
64
57,472
67,632
28,009
32,298
34,559
33,993
33,824
65
31,500
31,410
31,377
31,320
31,193
30,824
31,034
66
40,408
39,289
44,695
42,012
22,977
26,674
28,632
67
25,165
26,141
27,493
27,147
26,441
24,924
25,824
68
22,674
23,549
22,235
27,990
27,524
23,066
25,388
69
22,380
22,760
23,140
23,130
25,040
21,530
22,903
70
19,749
20,400
19,398
19,977
21,077
21,068
20,853
71
20,201
20,529
20,830
20,520
20,627
20,659
20,622
72
20,148
19,502
19,980
19,877
19,786
19,881
19,852
73
24,441
20,864
21,269
22,998
19,945
15,402
18,284
74
10,361
11,348
12,483
13,754
15,513
16,921
15,865
75
13,553
13,618
13,595
13,627
13,671
13,712
13,683
76
18,100
10,160
12,950
13,360
11,810
10,880
11,655
77
8,774
8,857
9,268
7,404
7,331
5,111
6,236
78
3,920
3,210
3,600
3,700
5,200
7,400
6,000
79
4,762
4,862
4,847
4,824
4,844
4,838
4,837
80
3,486
3,531
3,612
3,543
3,562
3,572
3,563
81
4,110
3,240
2,890
2,640
3,600
2,880
3,048
82
1,700
1,600
1,700
1,930
2,100
2,460
2,246
83
1,930
1,930
1,927
1,935
1,008
539
959
84
541
555
544
543
549
555
551
85
506
517
512
511
513
512
512
86
60
70
160
130
140
310
223
87
240
180
174
210
211
210
210
88
214
146
167
190
201
220
208
89
212
214
212
207
212
185
197
90
183
184
185
185
186
187
186
91
35
35
35
35
35
35
35
92
0
0
0
0
0
10
5
Frequently Asked Questions
Which country produces the most grapes in the world?
China is the world's largest grapes producer with 13,500,000 tonnes in 2023, projected to reach 14,362,970 tonnes by 2025, accounting for approximately 19% of global production. Italy ranks second with 6,668,830 tonnes, while France ranks third at 6,205,260 tonnes. Unlike European focus on wine grapes, China emphasizes table grapes for fresh consumption, with production concentrated in Xinjiang, Hebei, and Shandong provinces. Domestic consumption drives growth as China's rising middle class demands premium fruit. The country transformed from minor player to global leader in just 30 years, though production shows volatility from weather and market dynamics.
What's the difference between wine grapes and table grapes?
Wine and table grapes are bred for completely different purposes! Wine grapes are smaller, sweeter (higher sugar for fermentation), thicker-skinned (more tannins and color), and often have seeds. They taste intensely sweet-tart when fresh—not ideal for snacking. Varieties like Cabernet Sauvignon, Chardonnay, and Pinot Noir are wine grapes. Table grapes are larger, have thinner skins, crunchier texture, balanced sweetness, and are often seedless for eating convenience. Varieties like Thompson Seedless, Red Globe, and Cotton Candy are table grapes. Wine grapes prioritize sugar content, acidity, and flavor compounds for fermentation, while table grapes emphasize appearance, texture, and eating quality. You can technically make wine from table grapes (and eat wine grapes), but results are suboptimal. It's like comparing cooking apples to eating apples—different tools for different jobs!
Data Disclaimer: Projected data (future years) are estimates based on mathematical models. Actual values may differ. Learn about our methodology →
Sources
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Updated: 13.11.2025https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QCL
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