Merchandise Exports by Country

In 2025, China exported more than $3.7 trillion worth of goods. Tuvalu exported less than $1 million. Between these two extremes lies the full spectrum of global merchandise trade, from the world's largest manufacturing powerhouses to islands and territories whose exports can be measured in the tens of thousands of dollars. The data, covering 205 countries and territories between 2020 and 2025, provides a detailed look at how goods trade is distributed across the global economy.

Merchandise exports — the value of physical goods shipped out of a country — represent one of the most important measures of a country's participation in international trade. While the figures fluctuate from year to year with commodity prices, exchange rates, and global demand, the broad hierarchy of exporters has remained relatively stable, with a handful of economies accounting for a dominant share of the world total.

What merchandise exports measure

Merchandise exports refer to the total value of physical goods — manufactured products, raw materials, agricultural commodities, machinery, vehicles, chemicals, and other tangible items — that a country sells to foreign markets. The value is reported in current U.S. dollars, meaning it reflects both the quantity of goods exported and the prices at which they were sold in each year.

This indicator is distinct from several related measures. It does not include exports of services such as tourism, financial services, software, or consulting. It is not the same as total exports (goods plus services). It does not reflect export volume in physical terms, nor does it show whether a country runs a trade surplus or deficit. A high merchandise export value indicates that a country sells a large amount of goods abroad, but it does not, on its own, say anything about the profitability of those exports or the share of domestic value added in the goods shipped.

Merchandise Exports by Country

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#	Country	2025
1	China CN	3,771,842,000,000
2	United States US	2,185,220,000,000
3	Germany DE	1,764,188,000,000
4	Netherlands NL	989,237,000,000
5	Hong Kong HK	753,582,000,000
6	Japan JP	738,337,000,000
7	Italy IT	726,499,000,000
8	South Korea KR	709,330,000,000
9	United Arab Emirates AE	706,671,000,000
10	France FR	683,095,000,000
11	Mexico MX	664,837,000,000
12	Belgium BE	568,105,000,000
13	Singapore SG	566,872,000,000
14	United Kingdom GB	555,829,000,000
15	Canada CA	554,676,000,000
16	Switzerland CH	554,160,000,000
17	Vietnam VN	472,929,000,000
18	India IN	445,278,000,000
19	Spain ES	445,106,000,000
20	Russia RU	419,398,000,000
21	Poland PL	413,895,000,000
22	Malaysia MY	376,041,000,000
23	Brazil BR	348,278,000,000
24	Thailand TH	339,635,000,000
25	Australia AU	337,582,000,000
26	Saudi Arabia SA	310,672,000,000
27	Ireland IE	293,418,000,000
28	Czech Republic CZ	283,617,000,000
29	Indonesia ID	282,909,000,000
30	Türkiye TR	273,361,000,000
31	Austria AT	222,029,000,000
32	Sweden SE	208,332,000,000
33	Norway NO	170,567,000,000
34	Hungary HU	168,841,000,000
35	Denmark DK	148,379,000,000
36	Slovakia SK	125,443,000,000
37	South Africa ZA	116,399,000,000
38	Iran IR	113,225,000,000
39	Romania RO	109,134,000,000
40	Chile CL	107,005,000,000
41	Slovenia SI	96,596,000,000
42	Iraq IQ	92,912,000,000
43	Portugal PT	89,417,000,000
44	Qatar QA	88,771,000,000
45	Argentina AR	87,111,000,000
46	Finland FI	84,045,000,000
47	Philippines PH	83,723,000,000
48	Peru PE	82,692,000,000
49	Kazakhstan KZ	78,793,000,000
50	Kuwait KW	72,073,000,000
51	Israel IL	59,010,000,000
52	Nigeria NG	55,468,000,000
53	Oman OM	55,276,000,000
54	Greece GR	54,767,000,000
55	Egypt EG	51,403,000,000
56	Colombia CO	50,086,000,000
57	Morocco MA	49,777,000,000
58	Bulgaria BG	48,318,000,000
59	Bangladesh BD	48,167,000,000
60	New Zealand NZ	46,699,000,000
61	Algeria DZ	45,400,000,000
62	Lithuania LT	41,626,000,000
63	Belarus BY	41,395,000,000
64	Ukraine UA	40,368,000,000
65	Serbia RS	37,314,000,000
66	Ecuador EC	37,152,000,000
67	Angola AO	32,492,000,000
68	DR Congo CD	32,100,000,000
69	Cambodia KH	31,274,000,000
70	Ghana GH	31,107,000,000
71	Pakistan PK	30,545,000,000
72	Libya LY	30,085,000,000
73	Ivory Coast CI	28,471,000,000
74	Croatia HR	28,386,000,000
75	Bahrain BH	26,456,000,000
76	Costa Rica CR	26,431,000,000
77	Azerbaijan AZ	25,043,000,000
78	Uzbekistan UZ	23,654,000,000
79	Latvia LV	22,122,000,000
80	Tunisia TN	21,293,000,000
81	Estonia EE	20,980,000,000
82	Guyana GY	18,693,000,000
83	Luxembourg LU	18,390,000,000
84	Mongolia MN	15,761,000,000
85	Dominican Republic DO	15,579,000,000
86	Turkmenistan TM	15,561,000,000
87	Guatemala GT	15,558,000,000
88	Papua New Guinea PG	15,541,000,000
89	Myanmar MM	15,298,000,000
90	Guinea GN	15,104,000,000
91	Jordan JO	14,913,000,000
92	Sri Lanka LK	13,581,000,000
93	Zambia ZM	13,314,000,000
94	Uganda UG	12,500,000,000
95	Laos LA	12,377,000,000
96	Honduras HN	12,004,000,000
97	Panama PA	11,903,000,000
98	Gabon GA	11,600,000,000
99	Uruguay UY	11,230,000,000
100	Paraguay PY	11,082,000,000
101	Burkina Faso BF	11,076,000,000
102	Brunei BN	10,498,000,000
103	Senegal SN	10,243,000,000
104	Tanzania TZ	9,956,000,000
105	Bosnia and Herzegovina BA	9,813,000,000
106	Zimbabwe ZW	9,707,000,000
107	Bolivia BO	9,701,000,000
108	North Macedonia MK	9,056,000,000
109	Nicaragua NI	8,893,000,000
110	Kenya KE	8,601,000,000
111	Venezuela VE	8,600,000,000
112	Armenia AM	8,395,000,000
113	Mozambique MZ	8,100,000,000
114	Ethiopia ET	7,585,000,000
115	Congo CG	7,500,000,000
116	Georgia GE	7,291,000,000
117	Iceland IS	7,167,000,000
118	Namibia NA	7,024,000,000
119	Trinidad and Tobago TT	6,816,000,000
120	El Salvador SV	6,429,000,000
121	Cyprus CY	6,186,000,000
122	Djibouti DJ	6,090,000,000
123	Botswana BW	5,119,000,000
124	Cameroon CM	5,100,000,000
125	Mali ML	4,855,000,000
126	Lebanon LB	4,598,000,000
127	Mauritania MR	4,510,000,000
128	Albania AL	4,347,000,000
129	Chad TD	4,000,000,000
130	Benin BJ	3,988,000,000
131	Malta MT	3,819,000,000
132	Moldova MD	3,783,000,000
133	Syria SY	3,385,000,000
134	Kyrgyzstan KG	2,852,000,000
135	Sudan SD	2,800,000,000
136	Suriname SR	2,690,000,000
137	Equatorial Guinea GQ	2,600,000,000
138	Madagascar MG	2,498,000,000
139	Tajikistan TJ	2,489,000,000
140	Rwanda RW	2,450,000,000
141	Eswatini SZ	2,370,000,000
142	Mauritius MU	2,342,000,000
143	Nepal NP	2,311,000,000
144	Liberia LR	2,068,000,000
145	Faroe Islands FO	2,063,000,000
146	Niger NE	1,900,000,000
147	Togo TG	1,800,000,000
148	Macau MO	1,734,000,000
149	Jamaica JM	1,689,000,000
150	Cuba CU	1,620,000,000
151	Sierra Leone SL	1,534,000,000
152	Somalia SO	1,300,000,000
153	New Caledonia NC	1,265,000,000
154	Fiji FJ	1,126,000,000
155	Greenland GL	1,012,000,000
156	South Sudan SS	955,000,000
157	Malawi MW	947,000,000
158	Afghanistan AF	926,000,000
159	Bhutan BT	800,000,000
160	Lesotho LS	773,000,000
161	Bahamas BS	711,000,000
162	Solomon Islands SB	677,000,000
163	Montenegro ME	646,000,000
164	Eritrea ER	631,000,000
165	North Korea KP	611,000,000
166	Haiti HT	554,000,000
167	Seychelles SC	550,000,000
168	Gambia GM	514,000,000
169	Belize BZ	444,000,000
170	Maldives MV	444,000,000
171	Barbados BB	428,000,000
172	Curaçao CW	397,000,000
173	American Samoa AS	394,000,000
174	Burundi BI	332,000,000
175	Guinea-Bissau GW	313,000,000
176	Andorra AD	277,000,000
177	Central African Republic CF	255,000,000
178	Sint Maarten SX	221,000,000
179	Aruba AW	216,000,000
180	Yemen YE	196,000,000
181	French Polynesia PF	175,000,000
182	Micronesia FM	109,000,000
183	Timor-Leste TL	103,000,000
184	Cape Verde CV	96,000,000
185	Saint Lucia LC	85,000,000
186	Vanuatu VU	78,000,000
187	Marshall Islands MH	72,000,000
188	Guam GU	71,000,000
189	Comoros KM	48,000,000
190	Bermuda BM	43,000,000
191	Sao Tome and Principe ST	38,000,000
192	Saint Vincent and the Grenadines VC	37,000,000
193	Grenada GD	35,000,000
194	Saint Kitts and Nevis KN	34,000,000
195	Antigua and Barbuda AG	32,000,000
196	Nauru NR	31,000,000
197	Cayman Islands KY	25,000,000
198	Dominica DM	24,000,000
199	Samoa WS	24,000,000
200	Kiribati KI	20,000,000
201	Tonga TO	13,000,000
202	Northern Mariana Islands MP	6,000,000
203	Turks and Caicos Islands TC	5,000,000
204	Palau PW	3,000,000
205	Tuvalu TV	0

The world's largest merchandise exporters in 2025

China remains the world's largest merchandise exporter by a wide margin, with $3.77 trillion in goods exports in 2025. The United States ranks second at $2.19 trillion, followed by Germany at $1.76 trillion. Together, these three economies account for a substantial share of global goods trade.

The Netherlands ($989 billion), Hong Kong ($754 billion), Japan ($738 billion), Italy ($726 billion), and South Korea ($709 billion) form the next tier. The United Arab Emirates ($707 billion) and France ($683 billion) round out the top ten. Several other economies exceed half a trillion dollars in annual exports: Mexico ($665 billion), Belgium ($568 billion), Singapore ($567 billion), the United Kingdom ($556 billion), Canada ($555 billion), and Switzerland ($554 billion).

Asia is particularly well represented in the upper ranks. Vietnam ($473 billion) and India ($445 billion) both appear in the top 20, reflecting the continued shift of manufacturing capacity toward Southeast and South Asia. Russia ($419 billion) also ranks among the top 20, supported by its energy and commodity exports, though its 2025 total remains below the peak levels seen earlier in the decade.

Countries with the smallest merchandise exports

At the other end of the scale, many small island states and micro-economies report very low merchandise export totals, often because their economies rely heavily on services, tourism, or subsistence agriculture rather than manufacturing or resource extraction. Tuvalu reports essentially zero merchandise exports in 2025. Palau ($3 million), the Turks and Caicos Islands ($5 million), the Northern Mariana Islands ($6 million), and Tonga ($13 million) occupy the bottom tier.

Other small economies such as Kiribati ($20 million), Samoa ($24 million), Dominica ($24 million), and Nauru ($31 million) also export very modest amounts of goods. These figures do not indicate failure or economic weakness; they reflect the structural reality that very small populations, limited land area, and geographic isolation constrain the scale of goods production for export. Many of these economies generate far more revenue from services, tourism, or fishing rights than from merchandise trade.

How merchandise exports changed between 2020 and 2025

The five-year period from 2020 to 2025 saw a strong overall recovery in global merchandise trade following the pandemic-era disruptions of 2020. Most countries recorded growth in export values over the period, though the magnitude varies enormously.

Among the largest absolute gains, China's exports rose by $1.18 trillion between 2020 and 2025 — more than the total annual exports of all but a handful of countries. The United States added $743 billion, and Germany added $381 billion. The Netherlands, the United Arab Emirates, and Mexico each recorded increases exceeding $200 billion.

In percentage terms, some of the fastest growth occurred in economies that started from a very low base or experienced a surge in resource extraction. Gambia's exports grew by 743% from a small base. Guyana's exports surged by 622%, driven by rapid expansion of offshore oil production. Libya recorded 256% growth as its oil output recovered. Sierra Leone, Liberia, Armenia, Uganda, Nepal, and North Korea also more than doubled their export values between 2020 and 2025.

Not all countries saw growth. Ukraine's exports declined by 18% over the period, from $49 billion to $40 billion. Haiti, Samoa, Yemen, and Timor-Leste also recorded notable declines. Several of these declines are associated with political instability, conflict, or natural disasters, though the dataset itself does not provide causal explanations.

Year-over-year changes in 2025 show continued dynamism. Burkina Faso's exports nearly doubled from the previous year, while Ghana, Senegal, Nepal, and Burundi all recorded strong growth. On the other hand, Kyrgyzstan, Venezuela, and Armenia saw substantial single-year declines in 2025.

Global trade patterns visible in the data

Merchandise exports are heavily concentrated among a relatively small number of countries. The top three exporters — China, the United States, and Germany — together account for roughly one-third of the total value recorded in the dataset. The top ten represent more than half. This concentration reflects the reality that large-scale manufacturing, advanced industrial capacity, and access to global supply chains are not evenly distributed.

Asia's growing role in global goods trade is unmistakable. China, Japan, South Korea, India, and Vietnam together exported more than $6 trillion in goods in 2025. The United Arab Emirates and Saudi Arabia contribute significant export volumes from the Middle East, driven by energy and petrochemicals. European economies remain highly competitive in high-value manufactured goods, with Germany, the Netherlands, Italy, France, and Belgium all ranking among the top 15.

The countries with the highest export growth rates over the five-year period are disproportionately economies that expanded resource extraction or benefited from rising commodity prices. Guyana, Libya, and Sierra Leone fit this pattern. Meanwhile, the largest absolute gains have gone to economies that already dominate global manufacturing trade, reinforcing the concentration of export activity.

Merchandise Exports by Country

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#	Country	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024	2025
1	China	2,589,952,000,000	3,316,022,000,000	3,544,434,000,000	3,379,044,000,000	3,575,795,000,000	3,771,842,000,000
2	United States	1,424,935,000,000	1,754,300,000,000	2,065,157,000,000	2,018,059,000,000	2,061,691,000,000	2,185,220,000,000
3	Germany	1,382,533,000,000	1,627,375,000,000	1,676,472,000,000	1,702,278,000,000	1,676,408,000,000	1,764,188,000,000
4	Netherlands	674,602,000,000	840,032,000,000	963,492,000,000	935,047,000,000	920,540,000,000	989,237,000,000
5	Hong Kong	548,773,000,000	669,903,000,000	609,925,000,000	573,871,000,000	645,537,000,000	753,582,000,000
6	Japan	641,319,000,000	756,032,000,000	746,824,000,000	717,256,000,000	707,009,000,000	738,337,000,000
7	Italy	499,792,000,000	615,635,000,000	658,557,000,000	676,724,000,000	673,478,000,000	726,499,000,000
8	South Korea	512,498,000,000	644,400,000,000	683,585,000,000	632,226,000,000	683,609,000,000	709,330,000,000
9	United Arab Emirates	335,297,000,000	425,160,000,000	515,621,000,000	570,245,000,000	605,580,000,000	706,671,000,000
10	France	488,637,000,000	585,021,000,000	620,461,000,000	651,122,000,000	640,518,000,000	683,095,000,000
11	Mexico	417,171,000,000	494,949,000,000	577,697,000,000	593,001,000,000	617,677,000,000	664,837,000,000
12	Belgium	422,655,000,000	551,478,000,000	638,282,000,000	578,515,000,000	554,582,000,000	568,105,000,000
13	Singapore	362,534,000,000	457,357,000,000	515,802,000,000	476,252,000,000	505,658,000,000	566,872,000,000
14	United Kingdom	399,529,000,000	472,147,000,000	546,151,000,000	525,016,000,000	524,286,000,000	555,829,000,000
15	Canada	390,821,000,000	509,441,000,000	601,632,000,000	570,079,000,000	567,744,000,000	554,676,000,000
16	Switzerland	319,318,000,000	380,194,000,000	400,693,000,000	419,982,000,000	447,308,000,000	554,160,000,000
17	Vietnam	282,629,000,000	335,978,000,000	371,288,000,000	353,782,000,000	404,824,000,000	472,929,000,000
18	India	276,410,000,000	395,426,000,000	453,415,000,000	431,559,000,000	442,886,000,000	445,278,000,000
19	Spain	308,317,000,000	379,969,000,000	415,462,000,000	422,487,000,000	428,505,000,000	445,106,000,000
20	Russia	333,530,000,000	494,161,000,000	592,075,000,000	424,749,000,000	433,634,000,000	419,398,000,000
21	Poland	273,835,000,000	340,634,000,000	360,542,000,000	381,517,000,000	382,845,000,000	413,895,000,000
22	Malaysia	234,766,000,000	299,425,000,000	352,094,000,000	312,965,000,000	330,761,000,000	376,041,000,000
23	Brazil	209,180,000,000	280,815,000,000	334,136,000,000	339,696,000,000	337,046,000,000	348,278,000,000
24	Thailand	231,634,000,000	272,006,000,000	287,425,000,000	285,074,000,000	300,740,000,000	339,635,000,000
25	Australia	250,823,000,000	344,864,000,000	412,683,000,000	371,407,000,000	340,827,000,000	337,582,000,000
26	Saudi Arabia	173,854,000,000	276,179,000,000	411,184,000,000	320,018,000,000	305,499,000,000	310,672,000,000
27	Ireland	180,104,000,000	190,658,000,000	214,156,000,000	208,320,000,000	241,202,000,000	293,418,000,000
28	Czech Republic	191,911,000,000	226,564,000,000	242,015,000,000	255,549,000,000	263,126,000,000	283,617,000,000
29	Indonesia	163,306,000,000	231,506,000,000	291,979,000,000	258,857,000,000	264,706,000,000	282,909,000,000
30	Türkiye	169,638,000,000	225,214,000,000	254,170,000,000	255,627,000,000	261,778,000,000	273,361,000,000
31	Austria	169,418,000,000	202,806,000,000	211,929,000,000	224,056,000,000	214,132,000,000	222,029,000,000
32	Sweden	155,496,000,000	189,524,000,000	197,736,000,000	197,469,000,000	195,663,000,000	208,332,000,000
33	Norway	84,459,000,000	160,106,000,000	250,518,000,000	178,609,000,000	167,983,000,000	170,567,000,000
34	Hungary	120,654,000,000	141,830,000,000	153,580,000,000	164,359,000,000	159,268,000,000	168,841,000,000
35	Denmark	108,454,000,000	125,945,000,000	131,702,000,000	129,140,000,000	133,335,000,000	148,379,000,000
36	Slovakia	86,640,000,000	103,891,000,000	108,386,000,000	117,494,000,000	115,794,000,000	125,443,000,000
37	South Africa	85,834,000,000	123,572,000,000	122,901,000,000	110,855,000,000	110,076,000,000	116,399,000,000
38	Iran	46,916,000,000	71,646,000,000	97,852,000,000	97,357,000,000	112,654,000,000	113,225,000,000
39	Romania	70,718,000,000	87,388,000,000	96,699,000,000	100,607,000,000	100,291,000,000	109,134,000,000
40	Chile	74,023,000,000	94,601,000,000	98,477,000,000	92,972,000,000	99,164,000,000	107,005,000,000
41	Slovenia	44,832,000,000	57,352,000,000	69,716,000,000	73,045,000,000	78,906,000,000	96,596,000,000
42	Iraq	46,863,000,000	73,084,000,000	118,045,000,000	99,149,000,000	100,990,000,000	92,912,000,000
43	Portugal	61,496,000,000	75,229,000,000	82,463,000,000	83,621,000,000	85,367,000,000	89,417,000,000
44	Qatar	51,504,000,000	87,203,000,000	130,964,000,000	97,751,000,000	95,044,000,000	88,771,000,000
45	Argentina	54,884,000,000	77,934,000,000	88,703,000,000	66,988,000,000	79,703,000,000	87,111,000,000
46	Finland	66,220,000,000	81,996,000,000	86,069,000,000	82,561,000,000	78,037,000,000	84,045,000,000
47	Philippines	63,879,000,000	74,618,000,000	78,930,000,000	73,527,000,000	72,984,000,000	83,723,000,000
48	Peru	39,600,000,000	59,648,000,000	62,911,000,000	64,715,000,000	74,713,000,000	82,692,000,000
49	Kazakhstan	46,447,000,000	60,625,000,000	84,593,000,000	78,533,000,000	82,471,000,000	78,793,000,000
50	Kuwait	40,116,000,000	63,128,000,000	99,985,000,000	83,981,000,000	75,150,000,000	72,073,000,000
51	Israel	50,152,000,000	60,159,000,000	72,572,000,000	63,345,000,000	60,255,000,000	59,010,000,000
52	Nigeria	35,634,000,000	46,871,000,000	63,075,000,000	55,182,000,000	53,320,000,000	55,468,000,000
53	Oman	33,479,000,000	44,591,000,000	66,063,000,000	59,011,000,000	65,160,000,000	55,276,000,000
54	Greece	35,215,000,000	47,218,000,000	58,524,000,000	55,153,000,000	54,095,000,000	54,767,000,000
55	Egypt	27,078,000,000	41,310,000,000	51,280,000,000	42,081,000,000	42,247,000,000	51,403,000,000
56	Colombia	31,008,000,000	40,287,000,000	56,999,000,000	49,545,000,000	49,564,000,000	50,086,000,000
57	Morocco	27,159,000,000	35,843,000,000	41,481,000,000	41,642,000,000	45,226,000,000	49,777,000,000
58	Bulgaria	31,954,000,000	41,157,000,000	49,925,000,000	47,980,000,000	47,888,000,000	48,318,000,000
59	Bangladesh	33,605,000,000	44,223,000,000	51,405,000,000	44,237,000,000	47,246,000,000	48,167,000,000
60	New Zealand	38,377,000,000	44,777,000,000	45,102,000,000	41,399,000,000	42,289,000,000	46,699,000,000
61	Algeria	21,932,000,000	38,637,000,000	65,715,000,000	55,555,000,000	49,067,000,000	45,400,000,000
62	Lithuania	32,805,000,000	40,706,000,000	46,485,000,000	42,981,000,000	39,813,000,000	41,626,000,000
63	Belarus	29,179,000,000	39,762,000,000	38,220,000,000	39,840,000,000	40,344,000,000	41,395,000,000
64	Ukraine	49,192,000,000	68,073,000,000	44,134,000,000	37,585,000,000	41,732,000,000	40,368,000,000
65	Serbia	19,498,000,000	25,564,000,000	29,058,000,000	30,935,000,000	31,586,000,000	37,314,000,000
66	Ecuador	20,355,000,000	26,699,000,000	32,658,000,000	31,126,000,000	34,421,000,000	37,152,000,000
67	Angola	22,135,000,000	34,472,000,000	51,275,000,000	39,506,000,000	39,250,000,000	32,492,000,000
68	DR Congo	14,230,000,000	21,412,000,000	15,672,000,000	27,727,000,000	29,900,000,000	32,100,000,000
69	Cambodia	17,716,000,000	19,307,000,000	22,472,000,000	23,186,000,000	26,661,000,000	31,274,000,000
70	Ghana	14,472,000,000	14,727,000,000	17,276,000,000	16,703,000,000	19,165,000,000	31,107,000,000
71	Pakistan	21,979,000,000	28,319,000,000	30,901,000,000	28,470,000,000	32,320,000,000	30,545,000,000
72	Libya	8,443,000,000	30,972,000,000	39,196,000,000	33,079,000,000	30,191,000,000	30,085,000,000
73	Ivory Coast	12,454,000,000	15,334,000,000	16,429,000,000	18,350,000,000	20,549,000,000	28,471,000,000
74	Croatia	17,193,000,000	21,878,000,000	25,467,000,000	24,960,000,000	26,015,000,000	28,386,000,000
75	Bahrain	14,066,000,000	22,369,000,000	30,194,000,000	24,814,000,000	24,278,000,000	26,456,000,000
76	Costa Rica	12,319,000,000	15,494,000,000	16,597,000,000	19,025,000,000	21,688,000,000	26,431,000,000
77	Azerbaijan	13,733,000,000	22,208,000,000	38,147,000,000	33,899,000,000	26,554,000,000	25,043,000,000
78	Uzbekistan	13,097,000,000	14,081,000,000	15,276,000,000	19,229,000,000	19,698,000,000	23,654,000,000
79	Latvia	16,337,000,000	20,833,000,000	24,101,000,000	22,596,000,000	20,644,000,000	22,122,000,000
80	Tunisia	13,799,000,000	16,689,000,000	18,561,000,000	19,985,000,000	19,972,000,000	21,293,000,000
81	Estonia	16,340,000,000	21,560,000,000	22,859,000,000	19,617,000,000	18,795,000,000	20,980,000,000
82	Guyana	2,590,000,000	4,356,000,000	11,281,000,000	13,210,000,000	19,786,000,000	18,693,000,000
83	Luxembourg	13,839,000,000	16,800,000,000	17,377,000,000	17,189,000,000	16,197,000,000	18,390,000,000
84	Mongolia	7,576,000,000	9,241,000,000	12,539,000,000	15,187,000,000	15,783,000,000	15,761,000,000
85	Dominican Republic	10,302,000,000	12,486,000,000	13,750,000,000	12,950,000,000	13,872,000,000	15,579,000,000
86	Turkmenistan	6,477,000,000	9,445,000,000	13,550,000,000	16,164,000,000	14,974,000,000	15,561,000,000
87	Guatemala	11,521,000,000	13,753,000,000	15,695,000,000	14,199,000,000	14,601,000,000	15,558,000,000
88	Papua New Guinea	9,077,000,000	10,842,000,000	14,614,000,000	12,831,000,000	13,975,000,000	15,541,000,000
89	Myanmar	16,692,000,000	15,154,000,000	17,085,000,000	14,753,000,000	14,924,000,000	15,298,000,000
90	Guinea	8,931,000,000	10,239,000,000	8,753,000,000	9,180,000,000	9,850,000,000	15,104,000,000
91	Jordan	7,943,000,000	9,358,000,000	12,780,000,000	12,552,000,000	13,534,000,000	14,913,000,000
92	Sri Lanka	10,047,000,000	12,499,000,000	13,107,000,000	11,911,000,000	12,772,000,000	13,581,000,000
93	Zambia	7,924,000,000	11,013,000,000	11,643,000,000	10,431,000,000	11,276,000,000	13,314,000,000
94	Uganda	4,149,000,000	3,965,000,000	3,577,000,000	6,305,000,000	8,039,000,000	12,500,000,000
95	Laos	6,115,000,000	7,695,000,000	8,198,000,000	8,370,000,000	9,386,000,000	12,377,000,000
96	Honduras	7,683,000,000	10,247,000,000	12,281,000,000	11,383,000,000	11,083,000,000	12,004,000,000
97	Panama	9,483,000,000	13,161,000,000	15,278,000,000	16,738,000,000	13,181,000,000	11,903,000,000
98	Gabon	7,345,000,000	8,031,000,000	10,470,000,000	12,695,000,000	13,000,000,000	11,600,000,000
99	Uruguay	6,864,000,000	9,535,000,000	11,184,000,000	9,220,000,000	10,253,000,000	11,230,000,000
100	Paraguay	8,518,000,000	10,547,000,000	9,957,000,000	11,891,000,000	10,880,000,000	11,082,000,000
101	Burkina Faso	4,372,000,000	5,043,000,000	4,518,000,000	4,467,000,000	5,640,000,000	11,076,000,000
102	Brunei	6,608,000,000	11,058,000,000	14,230,000,000	11,241,000,000	11,258,000,000	10,498,000,000
103	Senegal	3,929,000,000	5,202,000,000	5,710,000,000	5,317,000,000	6,310,000,000	10,243,000,000
104	Tanzania	6,061,000,000	6,391,000,000	6,825,000,000	7,275,000,000	8,702,000,000	9,956,000,000
105	Bosnia and Herzegovina	6,155,000,000	8,614,000,000	9,674,000,000	9,232,000,000	8,890,000,000	9,813,000,000
106	Zimbabwe	4,395,000,000	6,036,000,000	6,586,000,000	7,225,000,000	7,432,000,000	9,707,000,000
107	Bolivia	7,015,000,000	11,030,000,000	13,924,000,000	10,911,000,000	9,059,000,000	9,701,000,000
108	North Macedonia	6,638,000,000	8,186,000,000	8,727,000,000	8,999,000,000	8,422,000,000	9,056,000,000
109	Nicaragua	5,087,000,000	6,495,000,000	7,360,000,000	7,378,000,000	7,522,000,000	8,893,000,000
110	Kenya	6,034,000,000	6,739,000,000	7,411,000,000	7,191,000,000	8,237,000,000	8,601,000,000
111	Venezuela	5,010,000,000	3,535,000,000	4,765,000,000	7,815,000,000	14,365,000,000	8,600,000,000
112	Armenia	2,544,000,000	3,023,000,000	5,360,000,000	8,552,000,000	13,092,000,000	8,395,000,000
113	Mozambique	3,720,000,000	5,704,000,000	8,299,000,000	8,276,000,000	8,211,000,000	8,100,000,000
114	Ethiopia	3,258,000,000	3,949,000,000	3,970,000,000	3,468,000,000	5,472,000,000	7,585,000,000
115	Congo	4,893,000,000	7,512,000,000	8,870,000,000	9,465,000,000	7,859,000,000	7,500,000,000
116	Georgia	3,341,000,000	4,243,000,000	5,583,000,000	6,086,000,000	6,559,000,000	7,291,000,000
117	Iceland	4,582,000,000	5,987,000,000	7,389,000,000	6,789,000,000	6,936,000,000	7,167,000,000
118	Namibia	3,868,000,000	4,417,000,000	5,828,000,000	5,526,000,000	6,544,000,000	7,024,000,000
119	Trinidad and Tobago	5,519,000,000	8,620,000,000	13,286,000,000	7,864,000,000	7,899,000,000	6,816,000,000
120	El Salvador	4,805,000,000	6,395,000,000	7,115,000,000	6,498,000,000	6,311,000,000	6,429,000,000
121	Cyprus	3,063,000,000	3,963,000,000	4,512,000,000	5,061,000,000	5,526,000,000	6,186,000,000
122	Djibouti	2,785,000,000	3,829,000,000	4,608,000,000	4,785,000,000	5,169,000,000	6,090,000,000
123	Botswana	4,262,000,000	7,420,000,000	8,327,000,000	5,763,000,000	4,665,000,000	5,119,000,000
124	Cameroon	3,132,000,000	4,317,000,000	5,584,000,000	4,927,000,000	5,364,000,000	5,100,000,000
125	Mali	4,794,000,000	4,858,000,000	5,376,000,000	5,655,000,000	5,534,000,000	4,855,000,000
126	Lebanon	4,085,000,000	4,138,000,000	4,485,000,000	4,139,000,000	3,781,000,000	4,598,000,000
127	Mauritania	2,829,000,000	3,267,000,000	3,778,000,000	4,065,000,000	4,150,000,000	4,510,000,000
128	Albania	2,506,000,000	3,559,000,000	4,309,000,000	4,374,000,000	4,000,000,000	4,347,000,000
129	Chad	1,808,000,000	2,711,000,000	4,422,000,000	4,604,000,000	4,500,000,000	4,000,000,000
130	Benin	2,996,000,000	3,642,000,000	3,719,000,000	4,050,000,000	4,024,000,000	3,988,000,000
131	Malta	2,837,000,000	3,064,000,000	3,253,000,000	3,467,000,000	3,782,000,000	3,819,000,000
132	Moldova	2,467,000,000	3,144,000,000	4,332,000,000	4,049,000,000	3,555,000,000	3,783,000,000
133	Syria	2,727,000,000	1,823,000,000	1,936,000,000	3,231,000,000	3,325,000,000	3,385,000,000
134	Kyrgyzstan	1,973,000,000	2,752,000,000	2,255,000,000	3,385,000,000	5,142,000,000	2,852,000,000
135	Sudan	3,803,000,000	5,027,000,000	4,357,000,000	3,628,000,000	3,134,000,000	2,800,000,000
136	Suriname	2,193,000,000	2,291,000,000	2,836,000,000	2,311,000,000	1,484,000,000	2,690,000,000
137	Equatorial Guinea	2,859,000,000	3,845,000,000	6,661,000,000	3,157,000,000	2,979,000,000	2,600,000,000
138	Madagascar	2,026,000,000	2,729,000,000	3,609,000,000	3,213,000,000	2,582,000,000	2,498,000,000
139	Tajikistan	1,407,000,000	2,150,000,000	2,142,000,000	2,449,000,000	1,947,000,000	2,489,000,000
140	Rwanda	1,408,000,000	1,530,000,000	2,111,000,000	2,466,000,000	3,201,000,000	2,450,000,000
141	Eswatini	1,752,000,000	2,068,000,000	1,991,000,000	2,096,000,000	2,327,000,000	2,370,000,000
142	Mauritius	1,789,000,000	1,962,000,000	2,388,000,000	2,295,000,000	2,368,000,000	2,342,000,000
143	Nepal	856,000,000	1,684,000,000	1,296,000,000	1,145,000,000	1,316,000,000	2,311,000,000
144	Liberia	608,000,000	881,000,000	1,027,000,000	1,105,000,000	1,310,000,000	2,068,000,000
145	Faroe Islands	1,286,000,000	1,598,000,000	1,755,000,000	1,842,000,000	1,779,000,000	2,063,000,000
146	Niger	1,116,000,000	1,212,000,000	1,046,000,000	992,000,000	1,516,000,000	1,900,000,000
147	Togo	1,207,000,000	1,300,000,000	1,442,000,000	1,572,000,000	1,642,000,000	1,800,000,000
148	Macau	1,353,000,000	1,620,000,000	1,677,000,000	1,654,000,000	1,678,000,000	1,734,000,000
149	Jamaica	1,251,000,000	1,481,000,000	1,901,000,000	2,002,000,000	1,867,000,000	1,689,000,000
150	Cuba	1,703,000,000	1,966,000,000	2,170,000,000	1,583,000,000	1,607,000,000	1,620,000,000
151	Sierra Leone	423,000,000	697,000,000	1,059,000,000	1,328,000,000	1,437,000,000	1,534,000,000
152	Somalia	513,000,000	503,000,000	733,000,000	993,000,000	1,473,000,000	1,300,000,000
153	New Caledonia	1,722,000,000	1,835,000,000	2,552,000,000	2,116,000,000	1,237,000,000	1,265,000,000
154	Fiji	826,000,000	815,000,000	1,055,000,000	1,068,000,000	1,133,000,000	1,126,000,000
155	Greenland	816,000,000	802,000,000	825,000,000	947,000,000	801,000,000	1,012,000,000
156	South Sudan	783,000,000	812,000,000	907,000,000	870,000,000	891,000,000	955,000,000
157	Malawi	771,000,000	1,009,000,000	900,000,000	966,000,000	958,000,000	947,000,000
158	Afghanistan	777,000,000	770,000,000	615,000,000	896,000,000	919,000,000	926,000,000
159	Bhutan	651,000,000	784,000,000	724,000,000	641,000,000	747,000,000	800,000,000
160	Lesotho	845,000,000	935,000,000	894,000,000	825,000,000	991,000,000	773,000,000
161	Bahamas	335,000,000	543,000,000	586,000,000	736,000,000	689,000,000	711,000,000
162	Solomon Islands	379,000,000	371,000,000	340,000,000	431,000,000	507,000,000	677,000,000
163	Montenegro	419,000,000	515,000,000	742,000,000	729,000,000	664,000,000	646,000,000
164	Eritrea	583,000,000	500,000,000	598,000,000	481,000,000	573,000,000	631,000,000
165	North Korea	90,000,000	80,000,000	160,000,000	330,000,000	360,000,000	611,000,000
166	Haiti	885,000,000	1,084,000,000	1,254,000,000	956,000,000	680,000,000	554,000,000
167	Seychelles	432,000,000	464,000,000	537,000,000	541,000,000	557,000,000	550,000,000
168	Gambia	61,000,000	33,000,000	52,000,000	326,000,000	363,000,000	514,000,000
169	Belize	289,000,000	422,000,000	518,000,000	488,000,000	482,000,000	444,000,000
170	Maldives	286,000,000	285,000,000	400,000,000	421,000,000	383,000,000	444,000,000
171	Barbados	345,000,000	350,000,000	498,000,000	461,000,000	461,000,000	428,000,000
172	Curaçao	271,000,000	344,000,000	562,000,000	495,000,000	491,000,000	397,000,000
173	American Samoa	409,000,000	314,000,000	383,000,000	395,000,000	382,000,000	394,000,000
174	Burundi	162,000,000	163,000,000	207,000,000	210,000,000	175,000,000	332,000,000
175	Guinea-Bissau	214,000,000	300,000,000	245,000,000	240,000,000	229,000,000	313,000,000
176	Andorra	167,000,000	164,000,000	386,000,000	252,000,000	259,000,000	277,000,000
177	Central African Republic	134,000,000	150,000,000	164,000,000	171,000,000	121,000,000	255,000,000
178	Sint Maarten	134,000,000	144,000,000	209,000,000	227,000,000	227,000,000	221,000,000
179	Aruba	87,000,000	123,000,000	208,000,000	167,000,000	163,000,000	216,000,000
180	Yemen	404,000,000	662,000,000	689,000,000	249,000,000	229,000,000	196,000,000
181	French Polynesia	72,000,000	113,000,000	131,000,000	244,000,000	159,000,000	175,000,000
182	Micronesia	125,000,000	115,000,000	111,000,000	106,000,000	185,000,000	109,000,000
183	Timor-Leste	264,000,000	615,000,000	472,000,000	164,000,000	86,000,000	103,000,000
184	Cape Verde	53,000,000	56,000,000	49,000,000	51,000,000	78,000,000	96,000,000
185	Saint Lucia	55,000,000	59,000,000	79,000,000	80,000,000	92,000,000	85,000,000
186	Vanuatu	46,000,000	54,000,000	50,000,000	60,000,000	75,000,000	78,000,000
187	Marshall Islands	44,000,000	90,000,000	96,000,000	64,000,000	67,000,000	72,000,000
188	Guam	36,000,000	44,000,000	33,000,000	44,000,000	42,000,000	71,000,000
189	Comoros	21,000,000	34,000,000	54,000,000	31,000,000	30,000,000	48,000,000
190	Bermuda	19,000,000	29,000,000	34,000,000	22,000,000	68,000,000	43,000,000
191	Sao Tome and Principe	14,000,000	21,000,000	22,000,000	24,000,000	29,000,000	38,000,000
192	Saint Vincent and the Grenadines	55,000,000	35,000,000	46,000,000	41,000,000	57,000,000	37,000,000
193	Grenada	25,000,000	35,000,000	37,000,000	46,000,000	43,000,000	35,000,000
194	Saint Kitts and Nevis	52,000,000	50,000,000	29,000,000	25,000,000	31,000,000	34,000,000
195	Antigua and Barbuda	22,000,000	19,000,000	22,000,000	31,000,000	33,000,000	32,000,000
196	Nauru	12,000,000	31,000,000	43,000,000	38,000,000	34,000,000	31,000,000
197	Cayman Islands	21,000,000	17,000,000	38,000,000	55,000,000	68,000,000	25,000,000
198	Dominica	16,000,000	20,000,000	22,000,000	22,000,000	29,000,000	24,000,000
199	Samoa	37,000,000	29,000,000	43,000,000	43,000,000	42,000,000	24,000,000
200	Kiribati	9,000,000	9,000,000	9,000,000	19,000,000	24,000,000	20,000,000
201	Tonga	15,000,000	16,000,000	13,000,000	10,000,000	9,000,000	13,000,000
202	Northern Mariana Islands	5,000,000	3,000,000	5,000,000	4,000,000	6,000,000	6,000,000
203	Turks and Caicos Islands	3,000,000	4,000,000	5,000,000	4,000,000	5,000,000	5,000,000
204	Palau	7,000,000	2,000,000	8,000,000	7,000,000	3,000,000	3,000,000
205	Tuvalu	0	0	0	0	0	0

How to interpret merchandise export values

Merchandise export values are measured in current U.S. dollars, which means they are affected by three factors: the actual quantity of goods exported, the prices of those goods, and the exchange rate between the exporting country's currency and the U.S. dollar. A rise in export value could reflect higher volumes, higher prices, a favorable exchange rate shift, or a combination of all three.

A high export value should not be automatically interpreted as a sign of economic success. Large countries tend to export more than small ones, regardless of how well their economies perform. Export totals also say nothing about whether a country runs a trade surplus or deficit — a country can have high exports and even higher imports, resulting in a trade deficit. They do not show how much domestic value is embedded in exported goods, which matters for understanding the actual economic benefit of trade. A country that assembles imported components for re-export may report high export values but capture relatively little of the value domestically.

The data is most useful for understanding the scale and distribution of goods trade across countries and for tracking changes in export values over time within individual countries. It provides a clear picture of which economies are most integrated into global goods trade and how that integration is evolving.

Data Notes

The data is sourced from the World Bank, with the underlying indicator sourced from the World Trade Organization (WTO). The indicator is merchandise exports measured in current U.S. dollars. The dataset covers 205 countries and territories for the period 2020 to 2025. For the main country ranking, the latest available year (2025) is used for all countries that reported data. Values are expressed in nominal U.S. dollars and are not adjusted for inflation. Missing values are not treated as zero; they indicate that no data was reported for that country in that year.