Specialty Fresh Vegetables (Regional Vegetables, Leafy Greens, Specialty Crops) Production by Country 2025
Other vegetables, fresh n. e. c. production thrives across 185 countries with global output of 293,287,162 tonnes in 2023 (up 0.8% from 2022). China leads at 163,042,330 tonnes in 2023, projected to reach 163,012,144 tonnes by 2025. India follows with 42,641,574 tonnes, while Vietnam produces 16,518,750 tonnes. This category plays vital roles in global food systems and economic development.
Chinaās vast greenhouse and openāfield systems underpin 163,042,330 tonnes in 2023 across a long tail of specialty vegetablesāregional greens, stems, and shoots serving local cuisines and city wholesale markets. Yield stability reflects protected cultivation, drip irrigation, and short supply chains. By 2025 output is broadly flat at 163,012,144 tonnes (WMA), while India (42,641,574 tonnes) and Vietnam (16,518,750 tonnes) provide strong regional depth. Category breadth, freshness logistics, and urban demand density drive resilience more than exports. China produces 163 million tonnes, India 42.6 million tonnes, and Vietnam 16.5 million tonnes. Category includes regional vegetables, leafy greens, and specialty crops. Diverse varieties for local cuisines. Processing creates frozen and canned products. Ethnic vegetable markets are expanding as immigration and food adventurism drive demand. Bitter melon, once niche Asian ingredient, now in mainstream supermarkets. Lotus root chips becoming trendy snack ($5-8/bag). Bamboo shoots essential in ramen boom. China produces 49.8 million tonnes diverse vegetables, India 42.6 million tonnes. Export markets growing for specialty itemsātaro leaves, water chestnuts, kohlrabi. Fresh, frozen, and canned formats serve different markets. Asian grocery chains in Western countries creating stable demand for regional vegetables. Other Vegetables Fresh Nec provides essential nutrients, vitamins, and minerals supporting healthy diets worldwide. Culinary applications span diverse cuisines and cooking methods. Diverse vegetable cultivation spans climatesābitter melon (tropical vines), lotus root (aquatic cultivation in ponds), bamboo shoots (forest management), taro leaves (tropical tuber crop). Most require specific conditionsāwater chestnuts in flooded fields, kohlrabi in cool weather. Hand-harvesting common for delicate vegetables. Organic production growing. Pest management challenges vary by crop. Traditional farming methods (lotus pond cultivation, bamboo forest management) alongside modern greenhouse production. Smallholder farmers dominateāfamily farms, market gardens. Climate change affecting water availability for aquatic crops. Global markets for Other Vegetables Fresh Nec reflect supply-demand dynamics, price volatility, and trade patterns. Climate change and consumer trends influence production decisions. Production is projected to grow moderately through 2025, driven by population growth and changing dietary patterns. Sustainability and climate adaptation remain key challenges.š China's Market Leadership
Specialty Fresh Vegetables (Regional Vegetables, Leafy Greens, Specialty Crops) Production by Country 2025
š Diverse Vegetables
š Global Markets
šŖ Nutritional Benefits
š± Cultivation Practices
š Market Dynamics
š® Future Outlook
Specialty Fresh Vegetables (Regional Vegetables, Leafy Greens, Specialty Crops) Production by Country 2025
#
1
163,015,643
162,785,871
163,161,202
162,987,572
162,978,215
163,042,330
163,012,144
2
41,102,000
42,211,000
40,555,223
40,996,012
41,930,364
42,641,574
42,099,098
3
14,879,631
15,120,123
15,449,739
15,609,830
16,035,430
16,518,750
16,191,970
4
6,892,726
7,188,190
7,041,074
7,040,663
7,089,976
7,057,238
7,063,744
5
5,341,799
5,431,046
5,498,266
5,423,703
5,451,005
5,457,658
5,448,871
6
3,783,252
4,078,906
3,962,383
3,993,167
4,052,108
4,376,077
4,202,304
7
3,622,922
3,660,558
3,621,826
3,635,102
3,639,162
3,632,030
3,634,784
8
3,320,067
3,319,116
3,317,765
3,319,757
3,320,548
3,321,339
3,320,785
9
2,958,983
2,980,242
3,060,542
3,049,386
3,067,425
3,085,463
3,072,836
10
2,745,366
2,748,439
2,743,480
2,749,674
2,748,888
2,748,103
2,748,653
11
2,128,047
2,104,195
1,994,127
1,864,546
2,212,044
2,256,997
2,165,021
12
2,031,259
2,026,859
2,075,186
2,062,798
2,052,418
2,042,038
2,049,304
13
1,930,540
1,949,355
1,936,018
1,938,637
1,941,337
1,938,664
1,939,460
14
1,439,000
1,612,000
1,660,400
1,657,000
1,664,449
1,711,272
1,686,371
15
1,215,779
1,946,732
1,992,847
1,718,774
1,636,607
1,568,465
1,618,970
16
1,121,458
1,078,035
1,458,965
1,467,569
1,538,931
1,583,324
1,546,855
17
1,460,530
1,453,726
1,450,706
1,437,781
1,472,350
1,553,817
1,506,170
18
1,192,094
1,186,116
1,189,784
1,200,000
1,120,000
1,165,481
1,158,740
19
832,000
981,000
980,000
1,007,411
1,048,448
1,042,943
1,037,488
20
1,060,243
1,065,371
1,052,175
1,037,422
1,034,615
1,031,808
1,033,773
21
1,010,873
999,705
995,879
1,002,152
999,245
999,092
999,750
22
1,014,460
961,830
959,266
915,212
881,598
913,857
904,450
23
836,401
834,276
848,746
850,005
852,287
854,786
853,080
24
803,987
816,440
835,202
830,633
836,865
834,233
834,303
25
859,230
899,050
863,370
899,940
804,320
816,860
829,714
26
783,639
782,497
810,864
813,999
818,166
822,334
819,417
27
742,888
377,817
596,012
762,403
759,491
723,107
741,881
28
712,696
691,732
699,236
701,221
697,396
699,285
699,105
29
670,000
674,633
658,881
664,342
666,742
669,142
667,462
30
651,141
655,915
673,199
660,085
663,066
665,450
663,662
31
424,447
570,022
596,212
653,207
647,048
668,696
659,104
32
794,510
713,773
731,554
693,543
667,348
628,384
653,105
33
309,999
314,116
271,500
246,381
593,460
784,700
619,664
34
581,702
592,988
589,190
587,960
590,046
589,065
589,139
35
521,825
525,412
532,022
535,078
538,911
542,744
540,061
36
760,650
777,928
786,932
761,388
499,021
466,517
535,242
37
497,581
495,365
503,320
501,670
502,149
502,628
502,293
38
807,420
774,275
754,814
539,707
495,965
484,661
499,061
39
491,201
496,440
491,018
492,886
493,448
492,451
492,837
40
585,094
522,652
445,000
444,000
432,000
440,674
438,737
41
447,504
430,455
437,953
438,637
435,682
437,424
437,144
42
421,221
422,877
417,417
416,154
416,039
415,924
416,005
43
235,348
239,520
374,243
344,286
370,098
446,181
402,977
44
365,045
365,965
372,502
374,399
376,323
378,246
376,900
45
346,013
387,396
355,833
363,274
377,371
376,258
373,995
46
361,387
360,516
368,010
367,215
368,216
369,217
368,516
47
356,918
357,714
361,280
360,817
361,565
362,313
361,789
48
358,656
350,826
351,091
353,524
351,814
352,143
352,320
49
347,498
354,097
347,777
349,791
350,555
349,374
349,812
50
337,988
340,600
338,262
338,950
339,271
338,828
338,985
51
324,235
327,786
334,327
335,911
332,675
334,304
334,137
52
36,330
32,930
459,850
472,410
10,850
469,910
332,692
53
325,223
326,954
325,644
325,940
326,179
325,921
326,002
54
309,269
314,793
309,186
311,082
311,687
310,652
311,048
55
328,783
394,218
342,856
321,080
261,960
297,428
291,518
56
323,437
323,526
320,319
317,737
297,718
266,588
286,156
57
260,652
262,763
265,074
265,138
266,562
267,993
266,993
58
230,412
234,695
240,029
235,045
236,590
237,221
236,597
59
208,314
209,253
213,277
213,578
215,093
216,609
215,548
60
199,514
209,751
208,960
205,000
195,500
185,228
192,264
61
217,419
175,416
176,796
189,877
180,696
182,456
183,412
62
199,320
188,701
151,863
167,698
175,196
187,271
179,734
63
158,192
164,853
176,074
169,306
180,486
172,781
174,397
64
156,091
174,158
174,693
188,319
172,198
164,763
171,705
65
156,491
159,425
156,293
160,842
158,854
158,663
159,156
66
151,811
153,363
153,897
155,425
157,015
155,445
155,912
67
153,165
154,358
155,372
155,089
155,683
156,277
155,861
68
157,841
154,994
153,932
161,978
154,345
146,578
151,988
69
179,550
151,191
173,928
165,055
132,817
144,131
144,922
70
85,000
105,880
132,350
207,570
135,720
125,000
144,730
71
141,543
141,940
142,393
143,049
143,482
143,924
143,616
72
116,741
117,159
114,741
124,262
120,204
152,966
137,397
73
150,092
150,119
151,138
154,962
136,343
127,008
135,399
74
124,688
126,748
124,737
125,391
125,625
125,251
125,392
75
125,507
125,217
125,390
125,466
125,243
125,020
125,176
76
155,162
108,597
130,014
134,936
139,273
107,575
122,557
77
115,837
118,366
115,832
116,679
116,959
116,490
116,668
78
117,088
114,942
117,064
116,364
116,123
116,517
116,368
79
99,369
106,272
106,261
110,811
109,008
105,269
107,499
80
252,856
268,750
174,477
90,473
104,065
97,863
98,246
81
93,191
93,708
96,070
96,911
95,563
96,181
96,142
82
93,000
87,700
88,810
88,607
89,594
90,581
89,890
83
80,307
78,466
83,204
82,900
82,812
82,725
82,786
84
80,104
81,798
80,100
80,667
80,855
80,541
80,661
85
101,978
67,408
79,772
86,097
76,155
79,401
79,766
86
77,119
77,144
77,667
78,246
78,433
78,625
78,492
87
70,000
74,716
85,000
75,500
76,983
77,459
76,924
88
75,317
76,281
77,190
76,263
76,578
76,677
76,564
89
75,590
76,380
73,670
74,490
75,183
75,480
75,193
90
66,069
43,414
68,188
86,692
79,983
66,148
74,407
91
72,398
72,938
73,693
73,581
74,057
74,533
74,200
92
36,067
51,223
208,884
98,720
63,461
69,738
73,651
93
90,696
78,662
72,686
70,000
72,000
69,512
70,356
94
61,075
58,929
59,723
59,909
59,520
59,717
59,696
95
56,189
56,742
56,164
56,365
56,424
56,318
56,359
96
53,919
49,988
55,795
50,024
58,991
56,164
55,784
97
48,901
49,098
50,680
50,887
51,285
51,684
51,405
98
46,742
47,143
48,645
48,520
48,765
49,010
48,838
99
44,144
44,728
43,918
44,766
44,471
44,385
44,487
100
21,452
23,885
34,420
33,520
39,360
51,450
44,237
101
41,780
42,656
41,781
42,073
42,170
42,008
42,070
102
38,512
38,534
38,665
38,631
38,700
38,768
38,720
103
52,289
30,649
35,490
40,590
41,891
35,922
38,646
104
38,411
38,859
38,523
38,598
38,660
38,594
38,614
105
10,840
10,630
11,910
62,011
47,986
16,778
35,187
106
35,083
34,093
34,473
34,550
34,372
34,465
34,454
107
19,298
24,317
28,706
29,396
38,802
32,312
33,676
108
32,291
32,471
33,150
32,917
33,036
33,155
33,071
109
10,310
11,130
13,200
24,620
27,520
37,960
32,160
110
64,255
49,997
34,960
21,582
37,208
33,253
32,105
111
31,799
32,367
31,825
31,997
32,063
31,962
31,999
112
25,992
35,424
27,412
30,000
27,437
32,283
30,373
113
28,430
39,214
38,713
33,942
24,054
26,970
27,490
114
10,652
28,032
28,963
21,540
21,825
31,763
26,737
115
26,665
26,898
26,587
26,717
26,734
26,679
26,703
116
22,257
23,223
24,106
25,000
26,000
26,911
26,256
117
23,914
24,368
23,915
24,066
24,116
24,032
24,064
118
23,672
23,978
23,766
23,805
23,850
23,807
23,819
119
23,165
23,609
23,215
23,330
23,384
23,310
23,336
120
21,069
22,031
21,562
21,554
21,716
21,610
21,631
121
18,210
20,260
22,820
23,440
20,440
21,510
21,575
122
20,000
20,021
20,124
20,137
20,182
20,227
20,195
123
13,290
12,820
13,080
15,100
19,240
18,990
18,287
124
23,138
23,446
22,070
22,681
19,192
15,948
18,268
125
14,000
15,100
16,100
18,200
15,500
17,400
16,990
126
14,642
26,274
29,584
25,757
15,279
10,092
14,781
127
13,328
13,547
13,332
13,402
13,427
13,387
13,402
128
11,165
13,065
11,937
12,529
12,269
13,633
13,003
129
4,361
4,937
8,321
9,169
7,719
16,524
12,412
130
9,210
12,620
14,650
11,470
12,840
11,690
11,991
131
11,686
11,907
11,680
11,758
11,782
11,740
11,756
132
11,206
11,246
11,208
11,220
11,225
11,218
11,220
133
10,893
10,990
10,895
10,926
10,937
10,919
10,926
134
11,400
10,660
13,560
13,560
11,193
9,324
10,732
135
9,445
7,554
9,962
9,567
10,467
10,061
10,084
136
7,210
16,380
7,100
10,090
9,310
10,400
10,011
137
18,574
17,077
16,812
10,316
8,323
10,339
9,730
138
7,651
7,653
7,649
7,638
7,640
7,642
7,641
139
13,420
12,710
14,040
12,740
5,830
6,460
7,527
140
8,825
9,199
8,270
6,575
7,228
8,077
7,522
141
6,126
6,150
6,128
6,152
6,172
6,192
6,178
142
6,176
6,189
6,099
6,047
6,017
5,986
6,007
143
5,757
5,714
5,704
5,655
5,621
5,587
5,611
144
5,630
6,950
7,210
5,600
6,540
4,910
5,537
145
4,941
4,964
5,078
5,100
5,140
5,106
5,115
146
4,200
4,200
4,300
4,458
4,962
5,100
4,930
147
4,751
4,788
4,819
4,826
4,846
4,866
4,852
148
4,772
4,865
4,771
4,803
4,813
4,796
4,802
149
4,294
5,077
4,474
5,450
5,091
4,283
4,759
150
3,064
2,996
2,726
3,177
2,902
5,824
4,418
151
4,125
4,085
4,228
4,332
4,345
4,359
4,350
152
8,420
6,761
8,765
4,355
3,913
4,328
4,209
153
5,570
4,740
3,210
3,350
3,590
4,260
3,877
154
3,643
3,868
3,702
3,738
3,769
3,736
3,746
155
3,507
3,526
3,544
3,562
3,580
3,599
3,586
156
8,010
5,780
5,700
4,860
3,800
2,800
3,512
157
4,863
499
254
2,654
3,564
2,095
2,648
158
2,512
2,497
2,604
2,609
2,627
2,645
2,632
159
2,574
2,614
2,594
2,594
2,601
2,596
2,597
160
2,525
2,549
2,563
2,594
2,569
2,575
2,577
161
2,431
2,435
2,450
2,447
2,454
2,460
2,455
162
2,289
2,247
2,266
2,294
2,287
2,280
2,285
163
0
0
0
0
0
4,550
2,275
164
3,291
3,211
3,183
2,155
1,725
1,645
1,771
165
7,230
5,300
1,600
1,600
2,000
1,700
1,770
166
1,583
1,586
1,604
1,613
1,622
1,632
1,625
167
1,327
1,337
1,347
1,346
1,355
1,364
1,358
168
1,286
1,298
1,336
1,307
1,313
1,319
1,315
169
1,304
1,064
1,079
1,149
1,097
1,108
1,113
170
592
657
1,876
1,492
1,114
950
1,108
171
1,180
1,330
1,060
950
910
790
858
172
410
470
740
330
300
1,080
696
173
800
750
700
620
680
710
683
174
614
621
614
638
624
626
628
175
300
300
330
565
610
650
621
176
302
304
307
308
309
310
309
177
490
370
340
310
300
310
307
178
199
197
196
195
193
192
193
179
143
144
146
147
148
147
147
180
0
330
800
0
100
130
95
181
59
64
31
15
21
48
33
182
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
Frequently Asked Questions
Which country produces the most fresh vegetables in the world?
China is the world's largest producer with 163 million tonnes in 2023. India ranks second with 42.6 million tonnes, Vietnam third with 16.5 million tonnes. Category includes regional vegetables, leafy greens, and specialty crops for diverse cuisines.
What unusual vegetables are included?
Hundreds of regional vegetables like bitter melon (Asianāacquired taste!), chayote (Latin American squash), taro leaves, lotus root, bamboo shoots, water chestnuts, kohlrabi, and countless indigenous greens. China produces 49.8 million tonnes of diverse vegetables! Many are ethnic market staples becoming mainstreamālotus root chips, bamboo shoots in ramen. Nutritionally diverseābitter melon for diabetes management, taro leaves high in vitamins.
Data Disclaimer: Projected data (future years) are estimates based on mathematical models. Actual values may differ. Learn about our methodology ā
Sources
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Updated: 13.11.2025https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QCL
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