Renewables and Other Energy Consumption by Country

Renewables and other energy consumption by country measures primary energy from renewables and other sources consumed in each country, expressed in quadrillion British thermal units (quad Btu) per year. The EIA aggregates hydropower and renewable sources under its "Renewables and other" category for primary energy production and consumption. The statistics are based on the U.S. Energy Information Administration's (EIA) International Energy Statistics. The table covers 214 countries and territories, with 214 reported 2024 values, and includes data from 2019 to 2024. The world total stood at 42.6639 quad Btu in 2024, up from 39.3998 quad Btu in 2023.

China (12.7521 quad Btu) led in 2024, about 1.5 times the United States (8.6992 quad Btu). Brazil (2.6584 quad Btu), India (1.6990 quad Btu) and Canada (1.4133 quad Btu) completed the top five. Empty means no reported value, not zero.

Renewables and Other Energy Consumption by Country

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#	Country	2024 (quad Btu)
1	China CN	12.75
2	United States US	8.7
3	Brazil BR	2.66
4	India IN	1.7
5	Canada CA	1.41
6	Germany DE	1.35
7	Japan JP	1.01
8	United Kingdom GB	0.83
9	Russia RU	0.71
10	Italy IT	0.68
11	Türkiye TR	0.61
12	Vietnam VN	0.55
13	Spain ES	0.54
14	Norway NO	0.47
15	Sweden SE	0.36
16	Australia AU	0.35
17	Thailand TH	0.34
18	Indonesia ID	0.29
19	Colombia CO	0.29
20	Mexico MX	0.29
21	France FR	0.28
22	South Korea KR	0.27
23	Netherlands NL	0.25
24	Venezuela VE	0.25
25	Austria AT	0.25
26	Argentina AR	0.24
27	Chile CL	0.24
28	Finland FI	0.22
29	Portugal PT	0.19
30	Pakistan PK	0.19
31	Malaysia MY	0.17
32	Belgium BE	0.16
33	Denmark DK	0.15
34	Switzerland CH	0.15
35	Taiwan TW	0.14
36	New Zealand NZ	0.13
37	South Africa ZA	0.13
38	Peru PE	0.13
39	Romania RO	0.11
40	Philippines PH	0.1
41	Egypt EG	0.09
42	Greece GR	0.09
43	Hungary HU	0.09
44	Ecuador EC	0.09
45	Paraguay PY	0.08
46	Iran IR	0.08
47	Ukraine UA	0.08
48	Ireland IE	0.07
49	Poland PL	0.07
50	Uruguay UY	0.07
51	Iceland IS	0.07
52	Kazakhstan KZ	0.06
53	Tajikistan TJ	0.06
54	DR Congo CD	0.06
55	Kyrgyzstan KG	0.06
56	North Korea KP	0.06
57	Guatemala GT	0.06
58	Serbia RS	0.06
59	Croatia HR	0.06
60	Bulgaria BG	0.05
61	Ethiopia ET	0.05
62	Zambia ZM	0.05
63	Kenya KE	0.05
64	Morocco MA	0.05
65	Mozambique MZ	0.05
66	Bhutan BT	0.05
67	Czech Republic CZ	0.04
68	Sudan SD	0.04
69	Bangladesh BD	0.04
70	Georgia GE	0.04
71	Hong Kong HK	0.04
72	Uzbekistan UZ	0.04
73	Lithuania LT	0.04
74	Angola AO	0.04
75	Costa Rica CR	0.04
76	Cambodia KH	0.04
77	Nepal NP	0.04
78	Myanmar MM	0.04
79	Iraq IQ	0.03
80	Sri Lanka LK	0.03
81	Panama PA	0.03
82	United Arab Emirates AE	0.03
83	Estonia EE	0.03
84	Albania AL	0.03
85	Honduras HN	0.03
86	Zimbabwe ZW	0.03
87	Slovakia SK	0.03
88	Palestine PS	0.03
89	Nigeria NG	0.02
90	Luxembourg LU	0.02
91	El Salvador SV	0.02
92	Afghanistan AF	0.02
93	Ghana GH	0.02
94	Latvia LV	0.02
95	Macau MO	0.02
96	Singapore SG	0.02
97	Uganda UG	0.02
98	Jordan JO	0.02
99	Slovenia SI	0.02
100	Cameroon CM	0.02
101	Bolivia BO	0.02
102	Nicaragua NI	0.02
103	Dominican Republic DO	0.02
104	Namibia NA	0.01
105	Tunisia TN	0.01
106	Laos LA	0.01
107	Saudi Arabia SA	0.01
108	Mongolia MN	0.01
109	Tanzania TZ	0.01
110	North Macedonia MK	0.01
111	Bosnia and Herzegovina BA	0.01
112	Oman OM	0.01
113	Guinea GN	0.01
114	Ivory Coast CI	0.01
115	Qatar QA	0.01
116	Lebanon LB	0.01
117	Gabon GA	0.01
118	Azerbaijan AZ	0.01
119	Montenegro ME	0.01
120	Senegal SN	0.01
121	Kuwait KW	0.01
122	Eswatini SZ	0.01
123	Burkina Faso BF	0.01
124	Malawi MW	0.01
125	Israel IL	0.01
126	Togo TG	0.01
127	Belarus BY	0.01
128	Armenia AM	0.01
129	Cyprus CY	0
130	Kosovo XK	0
131	Cuba CU	0
132	Benin BJ	0
133	Malta MT	0
134	Botswana BW	0
135	Niger NE	0
136	Puerto Rico PR	0
137	Papua New Guinea PG	0
138	Congo CG	0
139	Mauritius MU	0
140	New Caledonia NC	0
141	Madagascar MG	0
142	Belize BZ	0
143	Suriname SR	0
144	Fiji FJ	0
145	Mali ML	0
146	Mauritania MR	0
147	Jamaica JM	0
148	Moldova MD	0
149	Djibouti DJ	0
150	Rwanda RW	0
151	Yemen YE	0
152	Bahrain BH	0
153	Lesotho LS	0
154	Greenland GL	0
155	Burundi BI	0
156	Equatorial Guinea GQ	0
157	Syria SY	0
158	Liberia LR	0
159	French Polynesia PF	0
160	Faroe Islands FO	0
161	Sierra Leone SL	0
162	Aruba AW	0
163	Haiti HT	0
164	Cape Verde CV	0
165	Guam GU	0
166	Central African Republic CF	0
167	Barbados BB	0
168	Seychelles SC	0
169	Samoa WS	0
170	Somalia SO	0
171	Guyana GY	0
172	Maldives MV	0
173	Eritrea ER	0
174	Chad TD	0
175	Antigua and Barbuda AG	0
176	Cayman Islands KY	0
177	Dominica DM	0
178	Bahamas BS	0
179	Saint Vincent and the Grenadines VC	0
180	Vanuatu VU	0
181	Cook Islands CK	0
182	Solomon Islands SB	0
183	US Virgin Islands VI	0
184	Bermuda BM	0
185	Libya LY	0
186	Saint Kitts and Nevis KN	0
187	Saint Lucia LC	0
188	Tonga TO	0
189	South Sudan SS	0
190	Kiribati KI	0
191	Trinidad and Tobago TT	0
192	Sao Tome and Principe ST	0
193	American Samoa AS	0
194	Brunei BN	0
195	Nauru NR	0
196	Turks and Caicos Islands TC	0
197	Gambia GM	0
198	Falkland Islands FK	0
199	Grenada GD	0
200	British Virgin Islands VG	0
201	Guinea-Bissau GW	0
202	Timor-Leste TL	0
203	Comoros KM	0
204	French Guiana GF	0
205	Gibraltar GI	0
206	Guadeloupe GP	0
207	Martinique MQ	0
208	Niue NU	0
209	Saint Pierre and Miquelon PM	0
210	Algeria DZ	0
211	Turkmenistan TM	-0.03

China accounted for about 29.9% of the world total in 2024. The top two together held about 50.3%, the top three about 56.5%, the top five about 63.8%, and the top ten about 74.5%.

Change from 2023 to 2024

China recorded the largest increase in absolute terms, rising from 10.7608 to 12.7521 quad Btu (+1.9913 quad Btu, about 18.5%). The world total rose from 39.3998 to 42.6639 quad Btu (+3.2641 quad Btu, about 8.3%), so China alone accounted for about 61% of the world increase. Japan recorded the largest absolute decline, falling from 1.1446 to 1.0063 quad Btu (-0.1383 quad Btu, about 12.1%).

How consumption changed across major consumers

The entire top five grew: China (+18.5%), India (+5.7%), the United States (+4.9%), Brazil (+3.7%) and Canada (+1.7%). China grew more than three times faster than the United States in percentage terms. Japan recorded a 12.1% decline, the largest percentage decrease among the ten largest consumers.

2019 to 2024 in this series

Reported world values were 32.0889 quad Btu in 2019, 33.3614 quad Btu in 2020, 35.3497 quad Btu in 2021, 37.9064 quad Btu in 2022, 39.3998 quad Btu in 2023 and 42.6639 quad Btu in 2024. Consumption ended about 33.0% above the 2019 level, with growth in every year.

Renewables and other consumption in context

China consumed 12.7521 quad Btu in 2024 compared with 13.2751 quad Btu in production, a difference of 0.5230 quad Btu. The top five countries were the same in both consumption and production rankings.

Renewables and Other Energy Consumption by Country

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#	Country	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024
1	China	7.29	8.18	9	9.89	10.76	12.75
2	United States	7.59	7.29	7.65	8.21	8.29	8.7
3	Brazil	2.2	2.24	2.18	2.45	2.56	2.66
4	India	1.29	1.3	1.38	1.61	1.61	1.7
5	Canada	1.38	1.36	1.39	1.42	1.39	1.41
6	Germany	1.07	1.13	1.1	1.15	1.28	1.35
7	Japan	0.89	0.91	1.07	1.1	1.14	1.01
8	United Kingdom	0.76	0.82	0.81	0.74	0.77	0.83
9	Russia	0.56	0.66	0.64	0.67	0.67	0.71
10	Italy	0.66	0.64	0.65	0.59	0.65	0.68
11	Türkiye	0.48	0.47	0.45	0.54	0.53	0.61
12	Vietnam	0.29	0.32	0.43	0.52	0.54	0.55
13	Spain	0.42	0.46	0.49	0.39	0.46	0.54
14	Norway	0.46	0.46	0.49	0.46	0.47	0.47
15	Sweden	0.34	0.37	0.39	0.4	0.37	0.36
16	Australia	0.21	0.23	0.28	0.32	0.35	0.35
17	Thailand	0.29	0.28	0.31	0.33	0.33	0.34
18	Indonesia	0.26	0.29	0.32	0.4	0.42	0.29
19	Colombia	0.11	0.09	0.11	0.1	0.13	0.29
20	Mexico	0.25	0.28	0.3	0.29	0.25	0.29
21	France	0.28	0.36	0.37	0.54	0.39	0.28
22	South Korea	0.16	0.17	0.18	0.22	0.24	0.27
23	Netherlands	0.13	0.16	0.21	0.21	0.22	0.25
24	Venezuela	0.17	0.21	0.22	0.22	0.22	0.25
25	Austria	0.25	0.25	0.27	0.26	0.25	0.25
26	Argentina	0.17	0.16	0.15	0.21	0.22	0.24
27	Chile	0.16	0.16	0.17	0.2	0.22	0.24
28	Finland	0.26	0.25	0.28	0.26	0.21	0.22
29	Portugal	0.13	0.13	0.15	0.15	0.17	0.19
30	Pakistan	0.15	0.15	0.15	0.17	0.16	0.19
31	Malaysia	0.15	0.15	0.17	0.17	0.16	0.17
32	Belgium	0.11	0.12	0.09	0.1	0.14	0.16
33	Denmark	0.14	0.14	0.16	0.15	0.15	0.15
34	Switzerland	0.13	0.15	0.17	0.15	0.15	0.15
35	Taiwan	0.08	0.08	0.08	0.11	0.12	0.14
36	New Zealand	0.13	0.12	0.13	0.13	0.13	0.13
37	South Africa	0.04	0.04	0.05	0.09	0.13	0.13
38	Peru	0.12	0.12	0.12	0.12	0.12	0.13
39	Romania	0.11	0.11	0.12	0.1	0.1	0.11
40	Philippines	0.08	0.08	0.09	0.09	0.1	0.1
41	Egypt	0.07	0.08	0.08	0.09	0.09	0.09
42	Greece	0.09	0.09	0.09	0.09	0.1	0.09
43	Hungary	0.07	0.07	0.07	0.08	0.08	0.09
44	Ecuador	0.08	0.08	0.09	0.09	0.09	0.09
45	Paraguay	0.06	0.06	0.07	0.07	0.05	0.08
46	Iran	0.09	0.06	0.02	0.04	0.05	0.08
47	Ukraine	0.06	0.06	0.08	0.06	0.07	0.08
48	Ireland	0.05	0.05	0.05	0.05	0.06	0.07
49	Poland	0	0.02	-0.04	0	0.05	0.07
50	Uruguay	0.06	0.06	0.05	0.06	0.06	0.07
51	Iceland	0.07	0.06	0.07	0.07	0.07	0.07
52	Kazakhstan	0.04	0.04	0.04	0.05	0.06	0.06
53	Tajikistan	0.06	0.06	0.06	0.06	0.06	0.06
54	DR Congo	0.04	0.05	0.05	0.06	0.06	0.06
55	Kyrgyzstan	0.05	0.05	0.05	0.05	0.05	0.06
56	North Korea	0.04	0.04	0.06	0.06	0.06	0.06
57	Guatemala	0.04	0.05	0.06	0.06	0.06	0.06
58	Serbia	0.06	0.05	0.06	0.06	0.07	0.06
59	Croatia	0.05	0.05	0.05	0.05	0.05	0.06
60	Bulgaria	0.02	0.03	0.02	0	0.03	0.05
61	Ethiopia	0.05	0.05	0.05	0.05	0.05	0.05
62	Zambia	0.04	0.04	0.05	0.05	0.05	0.05
63	Kenya	0.04	0.04	0.04	0.04	0.04	0.05
64	Morocco	0.02	0.03	0.03	0.03	0.04	0.05
65	Mozambique	0.04	0.04	0.04	0.05	0.04	0.05
66	Bhutan	0.01	0.02	0.04	0.04	0.04	0.05
67	Czech Republic	0.01	0.02	0.02	0.01	0.03	0.04
68	Sudan	0.04	0.04	0.04	0.04	0.04	0.04
69	Bangladesh	0.03	0.03	0.03	0.03	0.04	0.04
70	Georgia	0.04	0.04	0.04	0.04	0.04	0.04
71	Hong Kong	0.04	0.04	0.04	0.04	0.04	0.04
72	Uzbekistan	0.03	0.03	0.03	0.03	0.03	0.04
73	Lithuania	0.04	0.04	0.04	0.04	0.04	0.04
74	Angola	0.04	0.04	0.04	0.05	0.04	0.04
75	Costa Rica	0.04	0.04	0.04	0.04	0.04	0.04
76	Cambodia	0.03	0.03	0.03	0.04	0.03	0.04
77	Nepal	0.03	0.03	0.04	0.04	0.04	0.04
78	Myanmar	0.03	0.03	0.03	0.03	0.04	0.04
79	Iraq	0.04	0.04	0.03	0.02	0.03	0.03
80	Sri Lanka	0.02	0.02	0.03	0.03	0.03	0.03
81	Panama	0.02	0.03	0.03	0.03	0.03	0.03
82	United Arab Emirates	0.01	0.02	0.02	0.03	0.03	0.03
83	Estonia	0.02	0.03	0.03	0.02	0.03	0.03
84	Albania	0.03	0.03	0.03	0.03	0.03	0.03
85	Honduras	0.03	0.02	0.03	0.03	0.03	0.03
86	Zimbabwe	0.02	0.02	0.02	0.02	0.03	0.03
87	Slovakia	0.04	0.04	0.04	0.04	0.02	0.03
88	Palestine	0.02	0.02	0.02	0.02	0.03	0.03
89	Nigeria	0.02	0.02	0.02	0.02	0.02	0.02
90	Luxembourg	0.03	0.02	0.03	0.02	0.02	0.02
91	El Salvador	0.02	0.02	0.03	0.03	0.02	0.02
92	Afghanistan	0.02	0.02	0.02	0.02	0.02	0.02
93	Ghana	0.02	0.02	0.02	0.02	0.02	0.02
94	Latvia	0.02	0.02	0.02	0.03	0.02	0.02
95	Macau	0.02	0.02	0.02	0.02	0.02	0.02
96	Singapore	0.01	0.01	0.02	0.02	0.02	0.02
97	Uganda	0.02	0.02	0.02	0.02	0.02	0.02
98	Jordan	0.01	0.01	0.02	0.02	0.02	0.02
99	Slovenia	0.02	0.01	0.02	0.02	0.02	0.02
100	Cameroon	0.02	0.02	0.02	0.02	0.02	0.02
101	Bolivia	0.01	0.01	0.02	0.02	0.02	0.02
102	Nicaragua	0.01	0.02	0.02	0.02	0.02	0.02
103	Dominican Republic	0.01	0.01	0.01	0.02	0.02	0.02
104	Namibia	0.01	0.01	0.01	0.01	0.01	0.01
105	Tunisia	0	0	0.01	0.01	0.01	0.01
106	Laos	-0.01	0	0	0	0.02	0.01
107	Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0.01	0.01	0.01
108	Mongolia	0.01	0.01	0.01	0.01	0.01	0.01
109	Tanzania	0.01	0.01	0.01	0.01	0.01	0.01
110	North Macedonia	0.01	0.01	0.01	0.01	0.01	0.01
111	Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	-0.01	0	0	0	0.01
112	Oman	0	0	0	0.01	0.01	0.01
113	Guinea	0	0.01	0.01	0.01	0.01	0.01
114	Ivory Coast	0.01	0.01	0.01	0.01	0.01	0.01
115	Qatar	0	0	0	0	0.01	0.01
116	Lebanon	0	0	0.01	0.01	0.01	0.01
117	Gabon	0.01	0.01	0.01	0.01	0.01	0.01
118	Azerbaijan	0	0	0	0	0	0.01
119	Montenegro	0.01	0.01	0.01	0.01	0.01	0.01
120	Senegal	0	0.01	0.01	0.01	0.01	0.01
121	Kuwait	0	0	0	0.01	0.01	0.01
122	Eswatini	0.01	0.01	0.01	0.01	0.01	0.01
123	Burkina Faso	0	0.01	0.01	0.01	0.01	0.01
124	Malawi	0.01	0.01	0.01	0.01	0.01	0.01
125	Israel	-0.01	-0.01	-0.01	0	0	0.01
126	Togo	0	0	0	0	0.01	0.01
127	Belarus	0	0.01	0.01	0.01	0.01	0.01
128	Armenia	0.01	0	0.01	0.01	0	0.01
129	Cyprus	0	0	0	0	0	0
130	Kosovo	0	0	0	0	0.01	0
131	Cuba	0.01	0.01	0.01	0	0	0
132	Benin	0	0	0	0	0	0
133	Malta	0	0	0	0	0	0
134	Botswana	0	0.01	0.01	0.01	0.01	0
135	Niger	0	0	0	0	0	0
136	Puerto Rico	0	0	0	0	0	0
137	Papua New Guinea	0	0	0	0	0	0
138	Congo	0	0	0	0	0	0
139	Mauritius	0	0	0	0	0	0
140	New Caledonia	0	0	0	0	0	0
141	Madagascar	0	0	0	0	0	0
142	Belize	0	0	0	0	0	0
143	Suriname	0	0	0	0	0	0
144	Fiji	0	0	0	0	0	0
145	Mali	0.01	0.01	0.01	0.01	0	0
146	Mauritania	0	0	0	0	0	0
147	Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
148	Moldova	0	0	0	0	0	0
149	Djibouti	0	0	0	0	0	0
150	Rwanda	0	0	0	0	0	0
151	Yemen	0	0	0	0	0	0
152	Bahrain	0	0	0	0	0	0
153	Lesotho	0	0	0	0	0	0
154	Greenland	0	0	0	0	0	0
155	Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0
156	Equatorial Guinea	0	0	0	0	0	0
157	Syria	0	0	0	0	0	0
158	Liberia	0	0	0	0	0	0
159	French Polynesia	0	0	0	0	0	0
160	Faroe Islands	0	0	0	0	0	0
161	Sierra Leone	0	0	0	0	0	0
162	Aruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
163	Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
164	Cape Verde	0	0	0	0	0	0
165	Guam	0	0	0	0	0	0
166	Central African Republic	0	0	0	0	0	0
167	Barbados	0	0	0	0	0	0
168	Seychelles	0	0	0	0	0	0
169	Samoa	0	0	0	0	0	0
170	Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
171	Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
172	Maldives	0	0	0	0	0	0
173	Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
174	Chad	0	0	0	0	0	0
175	Antigua and Barbuda	0	0	0	0	0	0
176	Cayman Islands	0	0	0	0	0	0
177	Dominica	0	0	0	0	0	0
178	Bahamas	0	0	0	0	0	0
179	Saint Vincent and the Grenadines	0	0	0	0	0	0
180	Vanuatu	0	0	0	0	0	0
181	Cook Islands	0	0	0	0	0	0
182	Solomon Islands	0	0	0	0	0	0
183	US Virgin Islands	0	0	0	0	0	0
184	Bermuda	0	0	0	0	0	0
185	Libya	0	0	0	0	0	0
186	Saint Kitts and Nevis	0	0	0	0	0	0
187	Saint Lucia	0	0	0	0	0	0
188	Tonga	0	0	0	0	0	0
189	South Sudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
190	Kiribati	0	0	0	0	0	0
191	Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
192	Sao Tome and Principe	0	0	0	0	0	0
193	American Samoa	0	0	0	0	0	0
194	Brunei	0	0	0	0	0	0
195	Nauru	0	0	0	0	0	0
196	Turks and Caicos Islands	0	0	0	0	0	0
197	Gambia	0	0	0	0	0	0
198	Falkland Islands	0	0	0	0	0	0
199	Grenada	0	0	0	0	0	0
200	British Virgin Islands	0	0	0	0	0	0
201	Guinea-Bissau	0	0	0	0	0	0
202	Timor-Leste	0	0	0	0	0	0
203	Comoros	0	0	0	0	0	0
204	French Guiana	0	0	0	0	0	0
205	Gibraltar	0	0	0	0	0	0
206	Guadeloupe	0	0	0	0	0	0
207	Martinique	0	0	0	0	0	0
208	Niue	0	0	0	0	0	0
209	Saint Pierre and Miquelon	0	0	0	0	0	0
210	Algeria	0.01	0.01	0.01	0	0	0
211	Turkmenistan	-0.01	-0.01	-0.01	-0.03	-0.03	-0.03

Methodology

The statistics are based on the U.S. Energy Information Administration's (EIA) International Energy Statistics. Values represent annual primary energy consumption under the EIA's "Renewables and other" category, expressed in quadrillion British thermal units (quad Btu). Where no value is available, the cell is left empty. A value of 0 indicates that the source reports zero. The sum of the countries listed on this page may not equal the reported world total because the country-level data presented here do not necessarily represent the complete set of values used for the world total. This page covers the EIA's "Renewables and other" consumption series; nuclear energy, fossil energy sources and production are reported separately in the source.