Nuclear, Renewable and Other Energy Consumption by Country

Nuclear, renewable and other energy consumption by country measures primary energy consumption from nuclear, renewables and other sources in each country, expressed in quadrillion British thermal units (quad Btu) per year. The statistics are based on the U.S. Energy Information Administration's (EIA) International Energy Statistics. The table covers 214 countries and territories, with 214 reported 2024 values, and includes data from 2019 to 2024. The world total stood at 71.0501 quad Btu in 2024, up from 66.9119 quad Btu in 2023.

China (17.3790 quad Btu) led in 2024, just ahead of the United States (16.8643 quad Btu). France (4.0213 quad Btu), Russia (2.9931 quad Btu) and Brazil (2.8145 quad Btu) completed the top five. Empty means no reported value, not zero.

Nuclear, Renewable and Other Energy Consumption by Country

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#	Country	2024 (quad Btu)
1	China CN	17.38
2	United States US	16.86
3	France FR	4.02
4	Russia RU	2.99
5	Brazil BR	2.81
6	India IN	2.35
7	Canada CA	2.33
8	South Korea KR	2.08
9	Japan JP	1.84
10	Germany DE	1.35
11	United Kingdom GB	1.15
12	Spain ES	1.06
13	Sweden SE	0.85
14	Italy IT	0.68
15	Ukraine UA	0.64
16	Türkiye TR	0.61
17	Vietnam VN	0.55
18	Finland FI	0.54
19	Norway NO	0.47
20	Belgium BE	0.47
21	Pakistan PK	0.43
22	United Arab Emirates AE	0.42
23	Mexico MX	0.41
24	Switzerland CH	0.38
25	Czech Republic CZ	0.38
26	Argentina AR	0.36
27	Australia AU	0.35
28	Thailand TH	0.34
29	Indonesia ID	0.29
30	Colombia CO	0.29
31	Netherlands NL	0.29
32	Taiwan TW	0.26
33	Venezuela VE	0.25
34	Austria AT	0.25
35	Slovakia SK	0.25
36	Hungary HU	0.24
37	Chile CL	0.24
38	Bulgaria BG	0.23
39	Romania RO	0.22
40	South Africa ZA	0.21
41	Portugal PT	0.19
42	Malaysia MY	0.17
43	Belarus BY	0.17
44	Denmark DK	0.15
45	Iran IR	0.15
46	New Zealand NZ	0.13
47	Peru PE	0.13
48	Philippines PH	0.1
49	Egypt EG	0.09
50	Greece GR	0.09
51	Ecuador EC	0.09
52	Paraguay PY	0.08
53	Slovenia SI	0.07
54	Ireland IE	0.07
55	Poland PL	0.07
56	Uruguay UY	0.07
57	Iceland IS	0.07
58	Kazakhstan KZ	0.06
59	Tajikistan TJ	0.06
60	DR Congo CD	0.06
61	Kyrgyzstan KG	0.06
62	North Korea KP	0.06
63	Guatemala GT	0.06
64	Serbia RS	0.06
65	Croatia HR	0.06
66	Ethiopia ET	0.05
67	Zambia ZM	0.05
68	Kenya KE	0.05
69	Morocco MA	0.05
70	Mozambique MZ	0.05
71	Bhutan BT	0.05
72	Sudan SD	0.04
73	Bangladesh BD	0.04
74	Georgia GE	0.04
75	Hong Kong HK	0.04
76	Uzbekistan UZ	0.04
77	Lithuania LT	0.04
78	Angola AO	0.04
79	Costa Rica CR	0.04
80	Cambodia KH	0.04
81	Nepal NP	0.04
82	Myanmar MM	0.04
83	Armenia AM	0.04
84	Iraq IQ	0.03
85	Sri Lanka LK	0.03
86	Panama PA	0.03
87	Estonia EE	0.03
88	Albania AL	0.03
89	Honduras HN	0.03
90	Zimbabwe ZW	0.03
91	Palestine PS	0.03
92	Nigeria NG	0.02
93	Luxembourg LU	0.02
94	El Salvador SV	0.02
95	Afghanistan AF	0.02
96	Ghana GH	0.02
97	Latvia LV	0.02
98	Macau MO	0.02
99	Singapore SG	0.02
100	Uganda UG	0.02
101	Jordan JO	0.02
102	Cameroon CM	0.02
103	Bolivia BO	0.02
104	Nicaragua NI	0.02
105	Dominican Republic DO	0.02
106	Namibia NA	0.01
107	Tunisia TN	0.01
108	Laos LA	0.01
109	Saudi Arabia SA	0.01
110	Mongolia MN	0.01
111	Tanzania TZ	0.01
112	North Macedonia MK	0.01
113	Bosnia and Herzegovina BA	0.01
114	Oman OM	0.01
115	Guinea GN	0.01
116	Ivory Coast CI	0.01
117	Qatar QA	0.01
118	Lebanon LB	0.01
119	Gabon GA	0.01
120	Azerbaijan AZ	0.01
121	Montenegro ME	0.01
122	Senegal SN	0.01
123	Kuwait KW	0.01
124	Eswatini SZ	0.01
125	Burkina Faso BF	0.01
126	Malawi MW	0.01
127	Israel IL	0.01
128	Togo TG	0.01
129	Cyprus CY	0
130	Kosovo XK	0
131	Cuba CU	0
132	Benin BJ	0
133	Malta MT	0
134	Botswana BW	0
135	Niger NE	0
136	Puerto Rico PR	0
137	Papua New Guinea PG	0
138	Congo CG	0
139	Mauritius MU	0
140	New Caledonia NC	0
141	Madagascar MG	0
142	Belize BZ	0
143	Suriname SR	0
144	Fiji FJ	0
145	Mali ML	0
146	Mauritania MR	0
147	Jamaica JM	0
148	Moldova MD	0
149	Djibouti DJ	0
150	Rwanda RW	0
151	Yemen YE	0
152	Bahrain BH	0
153	Lesotho LS	0
154	Greenland GL	0
155	Burundi BI	0
156	Equatorial Guinea GQ	0
157	Syria SY	0
158	Liberia LR	0
159	French Polynesia PF	0
160	Faroe Islands FO	0
161	Sierra Leone SL	0
162	Aruba AW	0
163	Haiti HT	0
164	Cape Verde CV	0
165	Guam GU	0
166	Central African Republic CF	0
167	Barbados BB	0
168	Seychelles SC	0
169	Samoa WS	0
170	Somalia SO	0
171	Guyana GY	0
172	Maldives MV	0
173	Eritrea ER	0
174	Chad TD	0
175	Antigua and Barbuda AG	0
176	Cayman Islands KY	0
177	Dominica DM	0
178	Bahamas BS	0
179	Saint Vincent and the Grenadines VC	0
180	Vanuatu VU	0
181	Cook Islands CK	0
182	Solomon Islands SB	0
183	US Virgin Islands VI	0
184	Bermuda BM	0
185	Libya LY	0
186	Saint Kitts and Nevis KN	0
187	Saint Lucia LC	0
188	Tonga TO	0
189	South Sudan SS	0
190	Kiribati KI	0
191	Trinidad and Tobago TT	0
192	Sao Tome and Principe ST	0
193	American Samoa AS	0
194	Brunei BN	0
195	Nauru NR	0
196	Turks and Caicos Islands TC	0
197	Gambia GM	0
198	Falkland Islands FK	0
199	Grenada GD	0
200	British Virgin Islands VG	0
201	Guinea-Bissau GW	0
202	Timor-Leste TL	0
203	Comoros KM	0
204	French Guiana GF	0
205	Gibraltar GI	0
206	Guadeloupe GP	0
207	Martinique MQ	0
208	Niue NU	0
209	Saint Pierre and Miquelon PM	0
210	Algeria DZ	0
211	Turkmenistan TM	-0.03

China accounted for about 24.5% of the world total in 2024, consuming about 3.1% more than the United States. Together, China and the United States represented about 48.2% of the 2024 total. The top three reached 53.9%, the top five 62.0%, and the top ten 76.1%.

Change from 2023 to 2024

China recorded the largest increase in absolute terms, rising from 15.2084 to 17.3790 quad Btu (+2.1706 quad Btu, about 14.3%). The world total rose from 66.9119 to 71.0501 quad Btu (+4.1382 quad Btu, about 6.2%), so China alone accounted for about 52% of the world increase. Indonesia recorded the largest absolute decline, falling from 0.4176 to 0.2915 quad Btu (-0.1261 quad Btu, about 30.2%).

How consumption changed across major consumers

Among the five largest consumers, China recorded the strongest growth, with consumption increasing 14.3%. France followed with 8.5%, while Brazil, the United States and Russia recorded more modest increases of 3.7%, 2.9% and 1.0%, respectively. Indonesia's 30.2% decline was much larger in percentage terms than the changes among the leading consumers.

2019 to 2024 in this series

Reported world values were 59.9675 quad Btu in 2019, 60.2922 quad Btu in 2020, 63.3455 quad Btu in 2021, 64.7920 quad Btu in 2022, 66.9119 quad Btu in 2023 and 71.0501 quad Btu in 2024. Consumption ended about 18.5% above the 2019 level with growth in every year. The series therefore shows a steady upward trend over the six-year period, with the strongest annual increase occurring in 2024.

Consumption and production in context

For the two leading countries, consumption and production were relatively close in 2024. China consumed 17.3790 quad Btu compared with 17.9020 in production, while the United States consumed 16.8643 compared with 17.0714 in production. The small gap between the two leaders contrasts with their much larger separation from the rest of the ranking: France, in third place, recorded 4.0213 quad Btu.

Nuclear, Renewable and Other Energy Consumption by Country

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#	Country	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024
1	China	10.86	11.94	13.19	14.17	15.21	17.38
2	United States	16.04	15.54	15.78	16.27	16.39	16.86
3	France	4.22	3.82	4.11	3.43	3.71	4.02
4	Russia	2.66	2.94	2.99	3.04	2.96	2.99
5	Brazil	2.36	2.38	2.32	2.6	2.72	2.81
6	India	1.85	1.81	1.93	2.16	2.18	2.35
7	Canada	2.46	2.41	2.22	2.34	2.34	2.33
8	South Korea	1.5	1.64	1.62	1.83	1.89	2.08
9	Japan	1.53	1.34	1.69	1.62	1.92	1.84
10	Germany	1.77	1.74	1.77	1.47	1.35	1.35
11	United Kingdom	1.22	1.23	1.17	1.12	1.09	1.15
12	Spain	0.97	1.01	1.03	0.95	1	1.06
13	Sweden	0.99	0.84	0.9	0.9	0.84	0.85
14	Italy	0.66	0.64	0.65	0.59	0.65	0.68
15	Ukraine	0.91	0.89	1.02	0.74	0.64	0.64
16	Türkiye	0.48	0.47	0.45	0.54	0.53	0.61
17	Vietnam	0.29	0.32	0.43	0.52	0.54	0.55
18	Finland	0.49	0.47	0.51	0.51	0.55	0.54
19	Norway	0.46	0.46	0.49	0.46	0.47	0.47
20	Belgium	0.53	0.46	0.59	0.53	0.46	0.47
21	Pakistan	0.24	0.25	0.32	0.4	0.42	0.43
22	United Arab Emirates	0.01	0.04	0.12	0.22	0.36	0.42
23	Mexico	0.36	0.39	0.41	0.4	0.38	0.41
24	Switzerland	0.4	0.39	0.36	0.39	0.4	0.38
25	Czech Republic	0.33	0.34	0.35	0.36	0.37	0.38
26	Argentina	0.26	0.27	0.27	0.29	0.32	0.36
27	Australia	0.21	0.23	0.28	0.32	0.35	0.35
28	Thailand	0.29	0.28	0.31	0.33	0.33	0.34
29	Indonesia	0.26	0.29	0.32	0.4	0.42	0.29
30	Colombia	0.11	0.09	0.11	0.1	0.13	0.29
31	Netherlands	0.16	0.2	0.25	0.25	0.26	0.29
32	Taiwan	0.4	0.39	0.36	0.34	0.29	0.26
33	Venezuela	0.17	0.21	0.22	0.22	0.22	0.25
34	Austria	0.25	0.25	0.27	0.26	0.25	0.25
35	Slovakia	0.21	0.21	0.23	0.23	0.23	0.25
36	Hungary	0.22	0.22	0.22	0.23	0.23	0.24
37	Chile	0.16	0.16	0.17	0.2	0.22	0.24
38	Bulgaria	0.19	0.2	0.19	0.19	0.21	0.23
39	Romania	0.24	0.24	0.25	0.23	0.22	0.22
40	South Africa	0.18	0.16	0.18	0.19	0.21	0.21
41	Portugal	0.13	0.13	0.15	0.15	0.17	0.19
42	Malaysia	0.15	0.15	0.17	0.17	0.16	0.17
43	Belarus	0	0.01	0.07	0.05	0.13	0.17
44	Denmark	0.14	0.14	0.16	0.15	0.15	0.15
45	Iran	0.15	0.12	0.06	0.11	0.11	0.15
46	New Zealand	0.13	0.12	0.13	0.13	0.13	0.13
47	Peru	0.12	0.12	0.12	0.12	0.12	0.13
48	Philippines	0.08	0.08	0.09	0.09	0.1	0.1
49	Egypt	0.07	0.08	0.08	0.09	0.09	0.09
50	Greece	0.09	0.09	0.09	0.09	0.1	0.09
51	Ecuador	0.08	0.08	0.09	0.09	0.09	0.09
52	Paraguay	0.06	0.06	0.07	0.07	0.05	0.08
53	Slovenia	0.07	0.08	0.07	0.07	0.07	0.07
54	Ireland	0.05	0.05	0.05	0.05	0.06	0.07
55	Poland	0	0.02	-0.04	0	0.05	0.07
56	Uruguay	0.06	0.06	0.05	0.06	0.06	0.07
57	Iceland	0.07	0.06	0.07	0.07	0.07	0.07
58	Kazakhstan	0.04	0.04	0.04	0.05	0.06	0.06
59	Tajikistan	0.06	0.06	0.06	0.06	0.06	0.06
60	DR Congo	0.04	0.05	0.05	0.06	0.06	0.06
61	Kyrgyzstan	0.05	0.05	0.05	0.05	0.05	0.06
62	North Korea	0.04	0.04	0.06	0.06	0.06	0.06
63	Guatemala	0.04	0.05	0.06	0.06	0.06	0.06
64	Serbia	0.06	0.05	0.06	0.06	0.07	0.06
65	Croatia	0.05	0.05	0.05	0.05	0.05	0.06
66	Ethiopia	0.05	0.05	0.05	0.05	0.05	0.05
67	Zambia	0.04	0.04	0.05	0.05	0.05	0.05
68	Kenya	0.04	0.04	0.04	0.04	0.04	0.05
69	Morocco	0.02	0.03	0.03	0.03	0.04	0.05
70	Mozambique	0.04	0.04	0.04	0.05	0.04	0.05
71	Bhutan	0.01	0.02	0.04	0.04	0.04	0.05
72	Sudan	0.04	0.04	0.04	0.04	0.04	0.04
73	Bangladesh	0.03	0.03	0.03	0.03	0.04	0.04
74	Georgia	0.04	0.04	0.04	0.04	0.04	0.04
75	Hong Kong	0.04	0.04	0.04	0.04	0.04	0.04
76	Uzbekistan	0.03	0.03	0.03	0.03	0.03	0.04
77	Lithuania	0.04	0.04	0.04	0.04	0.04	0.04
78	Angola	0.04	0.04	0.04	0.05	0.04	0.04
79	Costa Rica	0.04	0.04	0.04	0.04	0.04	0.04
80	Cambodia	0.03	0.03	0.03	0.04	0.03	0.04
81	Nepal	0.03	0.03	0.04	0.04	0.04	0.04
82	Myanmar	0.03	0.03	0.03	0.03	0.04	0.04
83	Armenia	0.03	0.03	0.03	0.04	0.03	0.04
84	Iraq	0.04	0.04	0.03	0.02	0.03	0.03
85	Sri Lanka	0.02	0.02	0.03	0.03	0.03	0.03
86	Panama	0.02	0.03	0.03	0.03	0.03	0.03
87	Estonia	0.02	0.03	0.03	0.02	0.03	0.03
88	Albania	0.03	0.03	0.03	0.03	0.03	0.03
89	Honduras	0.03	0.02	0.03	0.03	0.03	0.03
90	Zimbabwe	0.02	0.02	0.02	0.02	0.03	0.03
91	Palestine	0.02	0.02	0.02	0.02	0.03	0.03
92	Nigeria	0.02	0.02	0.02	0.02	0.02	0.02
93	Luxembourg	0.03	0.02	0.03	0.02	0.02	0.02
94	El Salvador	0.02	0.02	0.03	0.03	0.02	0.02
95	Afghanistan	0.02	0.02	0.02	0.02	0.02	0.02
96	Ghana	0.02	0.02	0.02	0.02	0.02	0.02
97	Latvia	0.02	0.02	0.02	0.03	0.02	0.02
98	Macau	0.02	0.02	0.02	0.02	0.02	0.02
99	Singapore	0.01	0.01	0.02	0.02	0.02	0.02
100	Uganda	0.02	0.02	0.02	0.02	0.02	0.02
101	Jordan	0.01	0.01	0.02	0.02	0.02	0.02
102	Cameroon	0.02	0.02	0.02	0.02	0.02	0.02
103	Bolivia	0.01	0.01	0.02	0.02	0.02	0.02
104	Nicaragua	0.01	0.02	0.02	0.02	0.02	0.02
105	Dominican Republic	0.01	0.01	0.01	0.02	0.02	0.02
106	Namibia	0.01	0.01	0.01	0.01	0.01	0.01
107	Tunisia	0	0	0.01	0.01	0.01	0.01
108	Laos	-0.01	0	0	0	0.02	0.01
109	Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0.01	0.01	0.01
110	Mongolia	0.01	0.01	0.01	0.01	0.01	0.01
111	Tanzania	0.01	0.01	0.01	0.01	0.01	0.01
112	North Macedonia	0.01	0.01	0.01	0.01	0.01	0.01
113	Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	-0.01	0	0	0	0.01
114	Oman	0	0	0	0.01	0.01	0.01
115	Guinea	0	0.01	0.01	0.01	0.01	0.01
116	Ivory Coast	0.01	0.01	0.01	0.01	0.01	0.01
117	Qatar	0	0	0	0	0.01	0.01
118	Lebanon	0	0	0.01	0.01	0.01	0.01
119	Gabon	0.01	0.01	0.01	0.01	0.01	0.01
120	Azerbaijan	0	0	0	0	0	0.01
121	Montenegro	0.01	0.01	0.01	0.01	0.01	0.01
122	Senegal	0	0.01	0.01	0.01	0.01	0.01
123	Kuwait	0	0	0	0.01	0.01	0.01
124	Eswatini	0.01	0.01	0.01	0.01	0.01	0.01
125	Burkina Faso	0	0.01	0.01	0.01	0.01	0.01
126	Malawi	0.01	0.01	0.01	0.01	0.01	0.01
127	Israel	-0.01	-0.01	-0.01	0	0	0.01
128	Togo	0	0	0	0	0.01	0.01
129	Cyprus	0	0	0	0	0	0
130	Kosovo	0	0	0	0	0.01	0
131	Cuba	0.01	0.01	0.01	0	0	0
132	Benin	0	0	0	0	0	0
133	Malta	0	0	0	0	0	0
134	Botswana	0	0.01	0.01	0.01	0.01	0
135	Niger	0	0	0	0	0	0
136	Puerto Rico	0	0	0	0	0	0
137	Papua New Guinea	0	0	0	0	0	0
138	Congo	0	0	0	0	0	0
139	Mauritius	0	0	0	0	0	0
140	New Caledonia	0	0	0	0	0	0
141	Madagascar	0	0	0	0	0	0
142	Belize	0	0	0	0	0	0
143	Suriname	0	0	0	0	0	0
144	Fiji	0	0	0	0	0	0
145	Mali	0.01	0.01	0.01	0.01	0	0
146	Mauritania	0	0	0	0	0	0
147	Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
148	Moldova	0	0	0	0	0	0
149	Djibouti	0	0	0	0	0	0
150	Rwanda	0	0	0	0	0	0
151	Yemen	0	0	0	0	0	0
152	Bahrain	0	0	0	0	0	0
153	Lesotho	0	0	0	0	0	0
154	Greenland	0	0	0	0	0	0
155	Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0
156	Equatorial Guinea	0	0	0	0	0	0
157	Syria	0	0	0	0	0	0
158	Liberia	0	0	0	0	0	0
159	French Polynesia	0	0	0	0	0	0
160	Faroe Islands	0	0	0	0	0	0
161	Sierra Leone	0	0	0	0	0	0
162	Aruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
163	Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
164	Cape Verde	0	0	0	0	0	0
165	Guam	0	0	0	0	0	0
166	Central African Republic	0	0	0	0	0	0
167	Barbados	0	0	0	0	0	0
168	Seychelles	0	0	0	0	0	0
169	Samoa	0	0	0	0	0	0
170	Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
171	Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
172	Maldives	0	0	0	0	0	0
173	Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
174	Chad	0	0	0	0	0	0
175	Antigua and Barbuda	0	0	0	0	0	0
176	Cayman Islands	0	0	0	0	0	0
177	Dominica	0	0	0	0	0	0
178	Bahamas	0	0	0	0	0	0
179	Saint Vincent and the Grenadines	0	0	0	0	0	0
180	Vanuatu	0	0	0	0	0	0
181	Cook Islands	0	0	0	0	0	0
182	Solomon Islands	0	0	0	0	0	0
183	US Virgin Islands	0	0	0	0	0	0
184	Bermuda	0	0	0	0	0	0
185	Libya	0	0	0	0	0	0
186	Saint Kitts and Nevis	0	0	0	0	0	0
187	Saint Lucia	0	0	0	0	0	0
188	Tonga	0	0	0	0	0	0
189	South Sudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
190	Kiribati	0	0	0	0	0	0
191	Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
192	Sao Tome and Principe	0	0	0	0	0	0
193	American Samoa	0	0	0	0	0	0
194	Brunei	0	0	0	0	0	0
195	Nauru	0	0	0	0	0	0
196	Turks and Caicos Islands	0	0	0	0	0	0
197	Gambia	0	0	0	0	0	0
198	Falkland Islands	0	0	0	0	0	0
199	Grenada	0	0	0	0	0	0
200	British Virgin Islands	0	0	0	0	0	0
201	Guinea-Bissau	0	0	0	0	0	0
202	Timor-Leste	0	0	0	0	0	0
203	Comoros	0	0	0	0	0	0
204	French Guiana	0	0	0	0	0	0
205	Gibraltar	0	0	0	0	0	0
206	Guadeloupe	0	0	0	0	0	0
207	Martinique	0	0	0	0	0	0
208	Niue	0	0	0	0	0	0
209	Saint Pierre and Miquelon	0	0	0	0	0	0
210	Algeria	0.01	0.01	0.01	0	0	0
211	Turkmenistan	-0.01	-0.01	-0.01	-0.03	-0.03	-0.03

Methodology

The statistics are based on the U.S. Energy Information Administration's (EIA) International Energy Statistics. Values represent annual primary energy consumption from nuclear, renewables and other sources in quadrillion British thermal units (quad Btu). Where no value is available, the cell is left empty. A value of 0 indicates that the source reports zero. The sum of the countries and territories listed on this page may not equal the reported world total because the country-level data presented here do not necessarily represent the complete set of values used for the world total. This page covers nuclear, renewable and other energy consumption only. Fossil energy sources and production are reported separately in the source.