Tomatoes Production by Country 2025
Tomatoes reign as world's most popular vegetable-fruit, with China dominating production at 70.1 million tonnes in 2023, projected to reach 68.9 million tonnes by 2025. Global output totaled 192.3 million tonnes in 2023, up 3.0% from 2022, spanning 172 countries from Arctic greenhouses to tropical fields. India produces 20.4 million tonnes, Turkey contributes 13.3 million tonnes, and USA adds 12.4 million tonnes. This New World native, domesticated by Aztecs and Incas, transformed global cuisine after Spanish introduction to Europe in 16th century—initially feared as poisonous before becoming culinary cornerstone. Tomatoes provide 60% fresh consumption and 40% processing into paste, sauce, ketchup, and juice, supporting industries worth $200+ billion globally.
China leads with 70.1 million tonnes in 2023, accounting for 36% of global production, growing steadily from 60.9 million in 2018. Production concentrates in Shandong, Hebei, Henan, and Xinjiang provinces, combining traditional field cultivation with rapidly expanding greenhouse production. Chinese tomatoes serve primarily domestic fresh market—stir-fries, salads, and raw consumption—with limited processing compared to Western markets. Greenhouse cultivation enables year-round production, though energy costs and disease pressure challenge profitability. China imports tomato paste from USA, Italy, and Turkey for processing industry despite massive fresh production. Government programs promote greenhouse technology, drip irrigation, and integrated pest management. However, small farm sizes (average 0.5 hectares) limit mechanization and economies of scale. India produces 20.4 million tonnes with stable output, cultivating tomatoes across diverse climates from Punjab to Karnataka. Indian tomatoes serve fresh markets with extreme price volatility—monsoon gluts crash prices to $0.05/kg while winter shortages spike to $1.50/kg, devastating farmers and consumers alternately. Turkey contributes 13.3 million tonnes, ranking as major processor and exporter of tomato paste to Europe and Middle East. Turkish production concentrates in Aegean and Mediterranean regions, with Bursa province specializing in processing varieties. Egypt produces 6.2 million tonnes, Iran 3.4 million tonnes, and Uzbekistan 2.2 million tonnes. Middle Eastern and Central Asian countries emphasize fresh consumption with growing processing sectors. Indonesia produces 1.1 million tonnes, Pakistan 763,000 tonnes, and Bangladesh 469,000 tonnes, serving rapidly urbanizing populations. Italy produces 6.0 million tonnes, maintaining reputation for premium processing tomatoes—San Marzano, Roma varieties—commanding price premiums for authentic Italian products. Italian production emphasizes quality over quantity, with strict PDO (Protected Designation of Origin) certifications. Spain contributes 4.0 million tonnes, combining field production in Extremadura with intensive greenhouse cultivation in Almería—Europe's "plastic sea" covering 30,000+ hectares. Spanish greenhouses supply northern Europe with fresh tomatoes year-round. Portugal produces 1.8 million tonnes with rapid growth. Greece contributes 753,000 tonnes. Netherlands produces 726,000 tonnes from just 1,750 hectares of ultra-intensive greenhouses achieving 400+ tonnes/hectare—world's highest yields through climate control, CO2 enrichment, and hydroponic systems. Dutch tomatoes dominate premium fresh markets across Europe. USA produces 12.4 million tonnes, split between California (90% of processing tomatoes) and Florida/Mexico border regions (fresh market). California's Central Valley produces paste tomatoes for ketchup, sauce, and canned products through highly mechanized operations—one harvester replaces 100 hand-pickers. Mexico contributes 4.4 million tonnes, with Sinaloa state's greenhouse clusters supplying USA and Canada with fresh tomatoes year-round. NAFTA/USMCA trade agreements created integrated North American tomato market, though anti-dumping disputes periodically disrupt trade. Brazil produces 4.2 million tonnes serving domestic market. Argentina contributes 1.4 million tonnes. Chile produces 930,000 tonnes, exporting counter-seasonally to northern hemisphere. Processing tomatoes (paste/plum types) have thick flesh, low moisture, and high solids for efficient paste production. Varieties like Roma, San Marzano, and Heinz hybrids dominate canning industry. Fresh market tomatoes emphasize appearance, firmness for shipping, and shelf life. Beefsteak varieties suit slicing, cherry/grape tomatoes serve snacking and salads, heirloom varieties command premiums for flavor despite poor shipping qualities. Determinate varieties ripen simultaneously for mechanical harvest; indeterminate varieties produce continuously for hand-picking. Hybrid varieties dominate commercial production for disease resistance and uniformity, though heirloom revival grows in specialty markets. Processing creates ketchup, pasta sauce, pizza sauce, tomato paste, canned tomatoes, tomato juice, and sun-dried tomatoes. Fresh consumption spans salads, sandwiches, cooking, and raw eating. Tomatoes provide lycopene—powerful antioxidant giving red color—linked to reduced cancer and heart disease risk. Cooking increases lycopene bioavailability, making tomato sauce healthier than raw tomatoes! They deliver vitamins C and K, potassium, and folate at just 18 calories per 100g. High water content (95%) provides hydration. Umami-rich glutamates make tomatoes flavor enhancers in countless dishes. However, nightshade family membership causes sensitivity in some individuals. Nutritional benefits drive consumption growth, particularly processed products concentrating lycopene. Tomatoes require warm temperatures (21-27°C), full sun, and consistent moisture. Growing season 60-100 days depending on variety. Indeterminate varieties need staking/trellising; determinate varieties bush-type. Major diseases include late blight (destroyed Irish potato crop, also devastates tomatoes), early blight, fusarium wilt, and bacterial spot. Pests include hornworms, whiteflies, and aphids. Greenhouse production controls environment but requires massive energy inputs and disease management. Field production faces weather risks—excessive rain causes splitting, drought stresses plants, heat waves reduce fruit set. Water requirements high (400-600mm) creating sustainability concerns. Mechanized harvesting requires specific varieties and field conditions, limiting adoption outside processing sector. Fresh tomato prices fluctuate $300-1,500/tonne seasonally and regionally. Processing tomatoes trade $80-150/tonne for paste equivalent. Global tomato paste trade worth $3+ billion annually, with Italy, China, USA, and Turkey as major exporters. Fresh tomato trade limited by perishability—only 5% of production crosses borders, primarily from Mexico, Spain, Netherlands, and Morocco to nearby markets. Greenhouse tomatoes command premiums ($1,500-3,000/tonne) over field tomatoes ($300-800/tonne). Organic tomatoes fetch 30-50% premiums. Climate change brings irregular rainfall, heat stress, and disease pressure. Labor costs for hand-harvesting fresh tomatoes remain high. Retail trends favor cherry/grape tomatoes, heirloom varieties, and organic production. Global tomato production projected to grow 2-3% annually through 2025, driven by urbanization, processed food demand, and health consciousness. Greenhouse production expands rapidly, particularly in China, Mexico, and Middle East, enabling year-round supply and premium quality. Vertical farming experiments show promise for urban tomato production. Climate-adapted varieties help farmers cope with heat stress and irregular rainfall. Processing industry invests in water-efficient technologies and sustainable practices. Value-added products—organic ketchup, premium pasta sauces, functional beverages—create opportunities. However, water scarcity, disease pressure, and labor costs challenge profitability. The tomato's versatility, nutritional benefits, and cultural importance across cuisines ensure continued growth, though production must intensify sustainably while adapting to climate challenges and meeting evolving consumer preferences for flavor, nutrition, and environmental responsibility.🏆 China's Production Dominance
Tomatoes Production by Country 2025
🌏 Asian and Middle Eastern Production
🌍 Mediterranean and European Production
🌎 Americas Production
🍅 Varieties and Uses
💪 Nutritional Powerhouse
🌱 Cultivation Challenges
📊 Market Dynamics
🔮 Future Growth
Tomatoes Production by Country 2025
#
1
60,919,328
62,869,502
64,643,044
66,535,276
68,298,136
70,119,694
68,856,343
2
19,759,000
19,007,000
20,550,000
21,181,000
20,694,000
20,425,000
20,656,900
3
12,150,000
12,841,990
13,204,015
13,095,258
13,000,000
13,300,000
13,169,052
4
12,613,090
10,858,982
10,939,109
10,445,714
10,234,317
12,370,057
11,344,466
5
6,777,754
6,814,460
6,493,950
6,389,295
6,367,592
6,211,016
6,293,645
6
5,798,100
5,777,610
6,247,910
6,644,790
6,136,380
6,016,050
6,177,897
7
4,559,375
4,271,914
4,137,342
4,149,241
4,217,897
4,394,807
4,292,621
8
4,768,600
5,000,560
4,312,900
4,754,380
3,651,940
3,968,460
4,030,688
9
4,126,988
3,920,997
3,757,078
3,679,256
3,818,784
4,166,017
3,964,495
10
2,936,870
3,102,960
3,390,170
3,477,981
3,600,784
3,803,598
3,677,630
11
4,930,169
4,572,562
4,196,652
3,615,887
3,392,153
3,367,599
3,424,623
12
2,899,664
3,014,989
2,975,588
3,051,227
2,645,662
2,721,428
2,764,658
13
2,284,217
2,120,120
1,928,508
2,206,641
2,191,153
2,205,700
2,201,524
14
1,329,760
1,530,110
1,399,210
1,810,170
1,541,900
1,812,550
1,730,879
15
2,324,070
2,224,440
2,250,300
2,444,880
1,257,470
1,683,560
1,707,997
16
1,309,745
1,477,878
1,635,616
1,641,636
1,653,904
1,682,042
1,665,519
17
1,103,043
1,162,000
1,221,000
1,362,000
1,393,000
1,430,078
1,405,339
18
1,409,437
1,347,085
1,398,831
1,311,101
1,388,542
1,444,679
1,401,122
19
1,187,000
1,534,000
1,423,000
1,460,000
1,160,000
1,287,545
1,283,773
20
762,346
902,947
1,033,606
1,431,657
1,599,051
932,254
1,232,174
21
1,160,830
1,101,754
1,104,600
1,155,352
1,217,569
1,248,099
1,220,391
22
976,772
1,020,331
1,084,993
1,114,399
1,168,744
1,143,788
1,145,397
23
596,279
556,692
823,300
851,177
875,437
896,316
881,025
24
1,102,409
1,071,487
787,751
917,848
711,645
930,111
862,119
25
928,830
917,800
766,600
815,800
787,200
883,200
840,920
26
609,179
697,817
774,877
807,347
826,493
845,525
832,180
27
765,453
790,501
788,760
818,052
801,293
792,360
800,178
28
835,940
808,670
908,250
888,320
752,510
753,150
779,992
29
550,979
561,293
594,210
802,151
792,938
762,736
779,680
30
910,000
910,000
910,000
880,000
770,000
726,000
770,000
31
1,079,235
771,649
780,617
757,132
650,056
740,699
716,793
32
724,200
720,600
706,000
725,200
707,900
711,724
713,272
33
712,020
709,280
703,590
726,170
711,040
656,190
686,641
34
538,871
560,618
589,664
561,666
587,785
765,787
671,562
35
312,343
259,949
598,774
620,866
658,540
636,646
640,058
36
648,474
628,785
632,581
636,614
632,660
633,951
634,096
37
717,865
496,216
577,288
711,420
606,837
591,726
620,198
38
599,458
567,941
1,046,181
702,205
616,600
582,500
616,671
39
467,579
619,543
754,759
744,166
630,160
534,821
605,292
40
468,715
485,145
506,110
527,803
560,173
571,816
559,520
41
583,177
533,508
550,097
555,594
546,399
550,697
550,387
42
497,438
490,286
492,072
515,013
528,938
543,051
533,210
43
537,257
584,452
599,306
530,843
464,563
527,954
509,514
44
443,811
491,024
528,341
478,993
495,083
509,860
499,253
45
329,280
407,825
421,251
407,825
482,131
514,446
483,427
46
385,038
387,653
415,494
447,815
442,299
469,204
456,855
47
341,649
354,603
807,150
466,596
281,610
459,036
407,321
48
289,806
310,946
334,155
384,416
405,370
399,192
398,090
49
388,657
358,580
344,048
369,383
378,808
390,042
382,540
50
373,166
377,506
373,610
374,761
375,292
374,554
374,817
51
343,608
350,728
344,778
346,371
347,292
346,147
346,536
52
284,672
298,996
289,803
302,271
330,159
336,155
327,579
53
386,376
329,188
297,474
336,888
325,000
321,736
325,746
54
464,040
436,550
493,720
500,200
298,920
271,520
325,476
55
345,109
299,082
343,366
364,300
293,935
324,684
323,382
56
553,906
480,300
290,448
317,232
305,615
335,704
322,983
57
288,626
299,669
313,109
314,470
315,057
309,343
312,083
58
280,000
281,000
281,000
289,578
307,972
306,282
303,448
59
258,680
270,140
311,500
282,670
298,800
289,700
291,024
60
253,150
360,250
261,103
266,685
266,750
279,466
273,095
61
248,740
272,490
270,720
271,030
271,895
271,997
271,773
62
242,935
261,604
264,656
258,168
244,586
290,990
270,504
63
224,737
240,734
237,156
231,053
247,474
280,794
260,850
64
199,232
201,293
340,228
283,274
302,029
225,488
260,008
65
204,698
159,977
233,705
219,038
238,447
246,195
238,439
66
252,794
201,838
204,052
243,791
211,104
225,946
225,063
67
217,100
218,360
218,210
219,520
223,926
226,622
224,393
68
220,825
223,294
222,002
225,451
216,609
219,310
219,728
69
218,890
128,890
306,510
239,332
196,745
189,405
201,592
70
182,918
187,373
184,979
182,837
182,538
182,454
182,556
71
199,422
176,544
192,129
186,663
194,305
163,943
177,596
72
138,124
158,784
183,657
206,086
186,080
158,627
176,355
73
211,860
188,600
154,140
171,770
137,860
177,390
164,407
74
103,593
114,328
126,454
162,634
173,443
150,696
159,908
75
138,000
148,000
135,410
155,050
151,000
152,950
152,785
76
123,609
127,935
126,864
134,084
137,325
139,760
137,894
77
161,621
152,348
155,131
154,164
151,187
116,383
134,380
78
131,869
111,639
103,277
135,108
148,131
113,913
128,417
79
148,080
145,010
115,790
116,420
126,460
115,650
119,047
80
103,270
106,690
102,120
101,770
102,180
101,060
101,538
81
108,082
104,794
97,603
98,340
93,341
94,928
95,134
82
64,715
70,319
73,515
77,116
86,837
87,863
85,406
83
107,703
105,758
90,509
93,587
81,023
84,354
85,201
84
101,404
77,916
90,507
89,669
88,081
80,414
84,565
85
80,723
82,637
86,290
87,196
91,608
74,227
82,035
86
78,607
60,081
80,086
78,187
77,914
77,867
77,945
87
80,000
81,000
79,922
78,000
76,179
72,971
74,939
88
66,358
66,422
66,420
66,332
66,369
66,406
66,380
89
66,893
60,861
65,222
68,319
68,326
63,442
65,882
90
97,991
132,222
66,901
61,164
59,058
66,094
62,997
91
58,150
58,330
58,670
59,770
56,980
56,950
57,523
92
55,307
45,564
48,260
56,384
56,221
56,588
56,437
93
51,700
62,600
69,500
56,800
44,500
55,500
52,460
94
56,435
57,026
42,812
53,561
51,834
51,734
52,129
95
49,950
50,185
50,442
50,571
50,758
50,944
50,814
96
44,078
45,400
47,283
46,628
48,059
48,259
47,873
97
50,000
52,984
53,986
57,775
47,251
42,342
46,901
98
31,891
31,591
38,438
55,277
52,229
40,079
46,764
99
43,918
43,700
49,635
52,892
33,743
51,075
46,239
100
52,120
37,891
23,342
25,305
47,047
43,428
40,889
101
39,942
40,295
40,591
40,539
40,639
40,739
40,669
102
37,706
38,836
38,231
38,258
38,442
38,310
38,339
103
36,118
36,024
36,047
36,063
36,045
36,052
36,052
104
43,996
38,199
38,832
35,068
36,702
35,501
35,775
105
23,584
34,947
41,948
33,656
34,385
36,103
35,098
106
39,320
40,450
41,250
37,590
34,070
30,850
33,164
107
26,133
28,309
31,817
39,502
26,989
27,682
29,838
108
30,450
28,270
25,495
29,524
29,722
25,442
27,542
109
38,563
33,599
27,346
24,313
26,256
26,868
26,173
110
25,921
25,943
25,946
25,899
25,930
25,961
25,939
111
19,680
20,904
25,076
26,905
25,287
22,445
24,189
112
23,572
24,313
24,036
23,973
24,107
24,039
24,046
113
19,915
21,861
23,359
23,017
23,659
22,568
22,985
114
22,640
22,020
33,370
18,790
25,840
22,400
22,710
115
19,900
19,268
19,896
19,688
19,617
19,734
19,690
116
19,187
19,323
19,527
19,372
19,482
19,598
19,518
117
22,290
22,850
14,220
23,240
17,070
19,480
19,509
118
18,230
16,900
19,050
17,460
17,290
17,480
17,419
119
9,190
8,684
8,352
13,832
14,269
20,383
17,239
120
10,080
10,620
8,730
12,870
13,460
20,300
16,762
121
12,801
12,761
14,239
13,321
13,562
15,088
14,277
122
15,540
16,140
12,680
15,260
14,410
12,970
13,860
123
12,190
11,710
11,630
13,950
18,550
8,140
12,425
124
11,760
11,760
11,760
11,390
11,390
11,390
11,390
125
10,133
10,431
10,729
11,027
11,296
11,473
11,331
126
14,702
14,329
12,474
11,200
10,082
9,987
10,258
127
6,500
6,800
6,951
8,400
8,900
9,449
9,074
128
8,390
9,010
10,240
8,770
10,360
8,070
8,897
129
8,760
9,019
8,786
8,855
8,887
8,843
8,858
130
11,190
9,840
10,520
8,420
7,310
8,230
7,992
131
7,316
7,580
7,601
7,861
7,681
7,714
7,733
132
5,303
5,244
5,304
5,283
5,277
5,288
5,284
133
5,316
5,216
5,299
5,277
5,264
5,280
5,275
134
5,200
4,750
4,500
5,300
4,810
4,710
4,858
135
6,390
8,765
6,302
4,845
6,294
2,048
3,881
136
3,839
3,932
3,856
3,876
3,888
3,873
3,878
137
3,920
3,730
3,710
3,770
3,690
3,510
3,616
138
3,525
3,662
3,520
3,569
3,583
3,557
3,567
139
448
495
1,238
1,633
2,367
3,189
2,631
140
2,330
2,247
2,322
2,300
2,290
2,304
2,299
141
0
1,918
2,308
1,985
2,196
2,157
2,134
142
1,756
1,700
2,624
2,190
3,343
1,372
2,127
143
4,866
2,875
2,823
2,856
1,916
1,607
1,949
144
1,651
1,528
1,495
1,459
1,486
1,585
1,530
145
2,121
1,113
1,320
1,175
1,361
1,523
1,405
146
1,213
1,183
1,163
1,234
1,461
1,200
1,285
147
727
897
1,019
1,034
975
928
963
148
851
891
871
871
878
873
874
149
706
767
854
439
906
841
780
150
1,532
1,186
874
384
695
930
750
151
1,466
1,328
1,036
903
679
455
612
152
593
606
593
597
599
596
597
153
530
539
530
548
539
539
541
154
448
458
447
451
452
450
451
155
420
425
420
422
422
421
422
156
0
0
0
0
502
500
401
157
361
352
350
350
349
349
349
158
281
281
280
281
281
281
281
159
315
275
224
234
273
238
248
160
290
460
510
830
100
80
236
161
239
225
230
232
229
230
230
162
261
233
359
289
206
206
223
163
140
144
140
141
142
141
141
164
174
112
107
188
175
84
132
165
10
10
10
50
130
120
109
166
86
53
35
71
90
81
82
167
45
46
45
45
45
45
45
168
65
59
31
49
0.31
0.1
10
169
0.34
0.49
0.48
0.45
0.47
0.47
0.47
Frequently Asked Questions
Which country produces the most tomatoes in the world?
China is the world's largest tomato producer with 70,119,694 tonnes in 2023, accounting for 36% of global production. Production concentrates in Shandong, Hebei, Henan, and Xinjiang provinces, combining traditional field cultivation with rapidly expanding greenhouse production enabling year-round supply. Chinese tomatoes serve primarily domestic fresh market for stir-fries, salads, and raw consumption, with limited processing compared to Western markets. Despite massive production, China imports tomato paste from USA, Italy, and Turkey for its processing industry.
Why are tomatoes technically a fruit but treated as a vegetable?
Botanically, tomatoes are fruits—specifically berries—because they develop from flower ovaries and contain seeds. However, the 1,893 US Supreme Court ruled tomatoes are vegetables for trade purposes because they're eaten in savory dishes rather than desserts. This culinary classification stuck globally. The confusion highlights how botanical and culinary definitions differ: fruits are seed-bearing plant structures, while vegetables are edible plant parts (roots, stems, leaves). Tomatoes' savory umami flavor, low sugar content, and cooking applications align with vegetable use despite botanical fruit status. This dual identity makes tomatoes unique in food classification!
Data Disclaimer: Projected data (future years) are estimates based on mathematical models. Actual values may differ. Learn about our methodology →
Sources
-
Updated: 13.11.2025https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QCL
Please log in to leave a comment.
Log in
(0) Comments