Wheat Production by Country 2025

Wheat stands as humanity's most widely cultivated crop, spanning 220 million hectares across 125 countries, with China leading production at 136.6 million tonnes in 2023, projected to reach 137.0 million tonnes by 2025. Global output reached 799.0 million tonnes in 2023, down 1.5% from 2022's record harvest, with India producing 110.6 million tonnes and Russia contributing 91.5 million tonnes. This ancient grain, domesticated 10,000 years ago in the Fertile Crescent, provides 20% of global dietary protein and calories, forming the foundation of bread, pasta, noodles, and countless other foods across diverse cultures. Unlike rice's regional concentration, wheat cultivation spans from Arctic Circle to equator, from sea level to 4,000-meter elevations, making it truly global staple crop supporting food security for billions.

🏆 China's Self-Sufficiency Drive

China leads global wheat production with 136.6 million tonnes in 2023, up from 131.4 million in 2018, demonstrating steady 0.8% annual growth. Production concentrates in North China Plain (Henan, Shandong, Hebei provinces) and Yangtze River valley, with winter wheat accounting for 95% of output. China prioritizes wheat self-sufficiency for food security, maintaining 95% self-sufficiency ratio despite being world's largest consumer at 140 million tonnes annually. Government minimum purchase prices, subsidies, and strategic reserves support farmers. However, yields plateau around 5.5 tonnes/hectare—below European levels of 7-9 tonnes—due to small farm sizes, fragmented land, and aging farmer population. Quality concerns persist as domestic wheat often lacks protein content and gluten strength for premium bread-making, necessitating imports of high-quality wheat from Australia, Canada, and USA for blending.

Wheat Production by Country 2025

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#	Country	2025 (est.) (Tonne)
1	China CN	137,000,250
2	India IN	109,516,759
3	Russia RU	92,232,373
4	United States US	47,087,052
5	Australia AU	37,855,497
6	France FR	35,699,389
7	Canada CA	30,761,914
8	Pakistan PK	27,435,668
9	Ukraine UA	23,468,017
10	Germany DE	21,835,980
11	Türkiye TR	20,455,000
12	Argentina AR	16,451,872
13	United Kingdom GB	14,449,600
14	Iran IR	13,360,000
15	Kazakhstan KZ	13,339,629
16	Poland PL	12,803,441
17	Egypt EG	9,705,380
18	Romania RO	9,504,057
19	Brazil BR	8,543,731
20	Italy IT	6,889,005
21	Bulgaria BG	6,830,309
22	Uzbekistan UZ	6,313,720
23	Ethiopia ET	5,801,560
24	Spain ES	5,690,181
25	Hungary HU	5,335,436
26	Czech Republic CZ	5,179,973
27	Lithuania LT	4,422,293
28	Morocco MA	4,400,301
29	Afghanistan AF	4,094,400
30	Denmark DK	3,837,168
31	Iraq IQ	3,800,013
32	Mexico MX	3,477,990
33	Serbia RS	3,345,760
34	Sweden SE	2,958,270
35	Algeria DZ	2,583,677
36	Belarus BY	2,558,200
37	Syria SY	2,396,018
38	Latvia LV	2,311,760
39	Slovakia SK	2,260,193
40	Nepal NP	2,118,057
41	South Africa ZA	2,115,000
42	Belgium BE	1,776,982
43	Azerbaijan AZ	1,770,897
44	Austria AT	1,695,689
45	Moldova MD	1,347,058
46	Chile CL	1,247,686
47	Greece GR	1,247,406
48	Uruguay UY	1,244,110
49	Turkmenistan TM	1,185,000
50	Paraguay PY	1,121,572
51	Bangladesh BD	1,096,421
52	Netherlands NL	1,086,718
53	Japan JP	1,064,450
54	Croatia HR	905,942
55	Tajikistan TJ	846,900
56	Saudi Arabia SA	823,903
57	Tunisia TN	779,100
58	Finland FI	765,219
59	Estonia EE	750,550
60	Ireland IE	577,943
61	Kyrgyzstan KG	470,502
62	Switzerland CH	461,543
63	Mongolia MN	455,533
64	Sudan SD	452,200
65	New Zealand NZ	401,141
66	Kenya KE	335,175
67	Bolivia BO	297,042
68	Zimbabwe ZW	292,442
69	Bosnia and Herzegovina BA	261,307
70	Norway NO	254,180
71	Zambia ZM	250,400
72	Albania AL	231,770
73	North Macedonia MK	223,707
74	Peru PE	201,163
75	Armenia AM	149,946
76	Slovenia SI	148,825
77	Georgia GE	147,720
78	Israel IL	140,480
79	Libya LY	130,000
80	Yemen YE	107,605
81	Lebanon LB	100,000
82	Myanmar MM	88,938
83	Luxembourg LU	77,175
84	Tanzania TZ	77,061
85	North Korea KP	72,271
86	Portugal PT	49,799
87	Nigeria NG	44,095
88	South Korea KR	41,538
89	Mali ML	33,513
90	Palestine PS	33,387
91	Cyprus CY	28,441
92	Eritrea ER	25,000
93	Uganda UG	25,000
94	Jordan JO	24,768
95	Namibia NA	20,194
96	Mozambique MZ	15,800
97	Rwanda RW	15,228
98	Angola AO	14,763
99	Colombia CO	9,949
100	DR Congo CD	9,000
101	Burundi BI	8,282
102	Ecuador EC	6,397
103	Oman OM	5,718
104	Niger NE	5,488
105	Taiwan TW	5,400
106	Lesotho LS	5,373
107	Mauritania MR	3,000
108	Madagascar MG	2,223
109	Montenegro ME	2,136
110	Botswana BW	1,519
111	Chad TD	1,369
112	Thailand TH	1,321
113	Honduras HN	1,279
114	Somalia SO	1,057
115	Malawi MW	1,000
116	Bhutan BT	883
117	Eswatini SZ	706
118	Cameroon CM	608
119	Venezuela VE	569
120	Qatar QA	52
121	Kuwait KW	29
122	New Caledonia NC	25

🌏 India's Production Surge

India produces 110.6 million tonnes with impressive growth from 99.9 million in 2018, ranking second globally. Production concentrates in Indo-Gangetic Plains spanning Punjab, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh, and Madhya Pradesh, where Green Revolution transformed wheat cultivation in 1960s-70s. India achieved self-sufficiency and became net exporter, shipping 10-12 million tonnes annually to Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, and Middle East. Government procurement at minimum support prices ensures farmer income while building strategic reserves exceeding 30 million tonnes. However, sustainability concerns mount—Punjab and Haryana deplete groundwater rapidly through intensive rice-wheat rotation requiring heavy irrigation. Yields average 3.5 tonnes/hectare, half of European levels, indicating improvement potential. Rising temperatures threaten production as wheat requires cool winters (10-15°C) for optimal growth, with each 1°C increase reducing yields 4-6%.

🌾 Russia's Export Power

Russia produces 91.5 million tonnes in 2023, showing high volatility from 72.1 million in 2018 to 104.2 million in 2022, reflecting weather variability across vast production zones. Spring wheat dominates in Siberia and Urals, while winter wheat grows in southern regions including Krasnodar, Stavropol, and Rostov. Russia transformed from Soviet-era grain importer to world's largest wheat exporter, shipping 45-50 million tonnes annually—nearly 20% of global trade. Low production costs due to large mechanized farms, cheap land, and minimal input use enable competitive pricing. However, protein content often lower than North American wheat, limiting premium market access. Climate change benefits Russian wheat belt through longer growing seasons and northward expansion, though drought risk increases in southern regions.

🌍 European Breadbasket

European Union collectively produces 130+ million tonnes, though fragmented across member states. France leads EU with 36.0 million tonnes, emphasizing high-quality bread wheat and durum for pasta. Germany produces 21.5 million tonnes with focus on milling wheat. Poland contributes 12.9 million tonnes with rapid growth. Ukraine produces 21.6 million tonnes, down from 32.2 million in 2021 due to ongoing conflict disrupting Black Sea exports—Ukraine historically exported 18-20 million tonnes, primarily to Middle East and North Africa. Romania, Bulgaria, and Hungary combine for 25+ million tonnes. UK produces 14.0 million tonnes, though yields fluctuate with weather. European wheat achieves world's highest yields (7-9 tonnes/hectare) through intensive management, high fertilizer use, fungicide applications, and advanced varieties. However, environmental regulations increasingly restrict input use, potentially limiting future yields.

🌎 Americas Production

United States produces 49.3 million tonnes in 2023, down from 51.3 million in 2018, with production spanning multiple classes and regions. Hard red winter wheat dominates Great Plains (Kansas, Oklahoma, Texas) for bread flour. Hard red spring wheat grows in northern plains (North Dakota, Montana) prized for high protein. Soft red winter wheat in eastern states suits cakes and pastries. White wheat in Pacific Northwest serves Asian noodle markets. Durum wheat in North Dakota becomes pasta. USA exports 25-30 million tonnes annually, competing on quality rather than price. Canada produces 32.0 million tonnes, concentrated in Prairie provinces (Saskatchewan, Alberta, Manitoba), with Canadian Western Red Spring wheat commanding premium prices for superior protein and gluten strength. Argentina produces 12.6 million tonnes with high volatility, exporting 10-12 million tonnes primarily to Brazil and other South American markets. Australia produces 41.2 million tonnes in 2023, up dramatically from 20.9 million in 2018, with production highly variable due to drought cycles—Australia exports 18-22 million tonnes of high-protein wheat to Asia and Middle East.

🌱 Wheat Types and Uses

Common wheat (Triticum aestivum) accounts for 95% of production, classified by hardness, color, and planting season. Hard wheat contains high protein (12-15%) and strong gluten for bread, pizza, and noodles. Soft wheat has lower protein (8-10%) for cakes, cookies, and pastries. Red wheat has darker bran; white wheat milder flavor. Winter wheat planted in autumn, overwintering dormant, harvested early summer—accounts for 75% of production with higher yields. Spring wheat planted in spring, harvested late summer—grown where winters too harsh for winter wheat survival. Durum wheat (Triticum durum) is hardest wheat with highest protein, exclusively for pasta, couscous, and bulgur—Italy, Canada, and USA lead durum production. Milling extracts 72-76% of wheat kernel as white flour, removing bran and germ. Whole wheat flour retains all components, providing more fiber and nutrients but shorter shelf life.

📊 Global Trade and Food Security

Wheat ranks as most traded agricultural commodity with 200+ million tonnes (25% of production) crossing borders annually, connecting surplus producers with deficit consumers. Russia leads exports (45-50 million tonnes), followed by USA (25-30 million), Canada (20-25 million), France (18-20 million), Ukraine (18-20 million pre-conflict), Australia (18-22 million), and Argentina (10-12 million). Major importers include Egypt (12-13 million tonnes—world's largest importer), Indonesia (10-11 million), Turkey (8-10 million), Algeria (8-9 million), and numerous Middle Eastern and North African countries dependent on imports for 50-90% of consumption. Wheat prices show high volatility—2008 and 2011 price spikes triggered food riots across importing nations. Russia's 2022 invasion of Ukraine disrupted 30 million tonnes of Black Sea exports, causing prices to surge 50% before stabilizing as alternative supply routes emerged. Most governments maintain strategic wheat reserves and intervene in markets to ensure affordable bread—politically sensitive as wheat price increases directly impact poor consumers spending 50%+ of income on food.

🌡️ Climate Change and Sustainability

Wheat faces mounting climate challenges as optimal growing temperatures (15-20°C during grain filling) increasingly exceeded. Heat stress during flowering reduces grain number; during grain filling reduces grain size—each causing 3-5% yield loss per 1°C above optimal. Drought stress at critical growth stages devastates yields. Irregular rainfall patterns disrupt planting and harvesting. Pest and disease ranges expand—wheat rust diseases threaten production across Africa and Asia. However, wheat shows greater heat tolerance than rice or maize, with breeding programs developing varieties tolerant to 35-40°C. Water use efficiency improvements through deficit irrigation and drought-tolerant varieties address scarcity. Conservation agriculture using no-till, crop rotation, and cover crops improves soil health while reducing erosion. Precision agriculture optimizes fertilizer and pesticide applications. Nitrogen fertilizer use—wheat consumes 20% of global fertilizer—contributes significantly to greenhouse gas emissions, driving research into nitrogen-efficient varieties and biological nitrogen fixation.

🔮 Future Outlook

Global wheat demand projected to reach 850-900 million tonnes by 2030, requiring 10-15% production increase. Population growth, rising incomes, and dietary shifts toward wheat-based foods in Asia and Africa drive demand. However, yield growth rates declining from 2% annually in 1980s-90s to under 1% currently as farmers approach biological yield ceilings. Arable land expansion limited by urbanization and environmental constraints. Climate change poses existential threat to major production regions—Indian wheat belt faces heat stress, Australian wheat belt experiences intensifying droughts, European wheat confronts irregular rainfall. Genetic improvement through conventional breeding, marker-assisted selection, and potentially genetic modification offers hope for heat-tolerant, drought-resistant, disease-resistant, and nitrogen-efficient varieties. Wheat's genetic complexity—hexaploid genome with 17 billion base pairs, five times larger than human genome—complicates breeding but provides vast genetic diversity for adaptation. The crop's global distribution, genetic diversity, and research investment position wheat to continue feeding billions, though production must intensify sustainably while adapting to rapidly changing climate.

Wheat Production by Country 2025

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#	Country	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023	2025 (est.)
1	China	131,440,500	133,596,300	134,250,000	136,946,000	137,720,000	136,590,100	137,000,250
2	India	99,869,520	103,596,230	107,860,510	109,586,500	107,742,070	110,553,675	109,516,759
3	Russia	72,136,149	74,452,692	85,896,326	76,060,948	104,233,944	91,500,000	92,232,373
4	United States	51,305,540	52,580,890	49,751,180	44,803,690	44,897,830	49,313,930	47,087,052
5	Australia	20,941,134	17,597,561	14,480,217	31,922,555	36,237,477	41,199,486	37,855,497
6	France	35,424,140	40,604,960	30,181,140	36,559,450	34,632,380	35,995,570	35,699,389
7	Canada	32,351,900	32,669,800	35,437,200	22,422,100	34,334,787	31,954,115	30,761,914
8	Pakistan	25,076,149	24,348,983	25,247,511	27,464,081	26,208,672	28,160,500	27,435,668
9	Ukraine	24,652,840	28,370,280	24,912,350	32,183,300	20,729,240	21,625,170	23,468,017
10	Germany	20,263,500	23,062,600	22,172,100	21,459,200	22,587,300	21,535,900	21,835,980
11	Türkiye	20,000,000	19,000,000	20,500,000	17,650,000	19,750,000	22,000,000	20,455,000
12	Argentina	18,518,045	19,459,727	19,776,942	17,644,277	22,150,287	12,555,860	16,451,872
13	United Kingdom	13,555,000	16,225,000	9,658,000	13,988,000	15,540,000	13,980,000	14,449,600
14	Iran	13,300,000	13,715,300	13,540,500	12,000,000	13,200,000	14,000,000	13,360,000
15	Kazakhstan	13,944,108	11,451,649	14,257,950	11,814,124	16,404,491	12,110,913	13,339,629
16	Poland	9,637,620	10,807,490	12,515,060	11,893,550	13,195,120	12,932,390	12,803,441
17	Egypt	8,348,629	8,558,807	9,101,785	9,842,411	9,622,993	9,700,000	9,705,380
18	Romania	10,143,670	10,297,110	6,392,370	10,433,750	8,684,240	9,624,070	9,504,057
19	Brazil	5,469,236	5,590,815	6,344,079	7,878,413	10,343,182	7,730,188	8,543,731
20	Italy	7,104,650	6,739,470	6,716,180	7,294,570	6,609,520	6,894,470	6,889,005
21	Bulgaria	5,954,520	6,319,630	4,847,940	7,342,990	6,447,770	6,854,760	6,830,309
22	Uzbekistan	5,410,760	6,093,462	6,157,844	5,984,756	6,270,059	6,471,502	6,313,720
23	Ethiopia	4,838,074	5,315,270	5,478,709	5,807,800	5,800,000	5,800,000	5,801,560
24	Spain	8,322,510	6,041,170	8,143,510	8,564,630	6,508,800	4,049,230	5,690,181
25	Hungary	5,258,430	5,377,710	5,121,480	5,290,140	4,354,710	5,941,990	5,335,436
26	Czech Republic	4,417,840	4,812,160	4,902,410	4,960,930	5,188,690	5,262,360	5,179,973
27	Lithuania	2,838,900	3,843,850	4,818,750	4,248,850	4,482,760	4,455,390	4,422,293
28	Morocco	7,320,620	4,025,303	2,561,898	7,543,848	2,707,652	4,158,471	4,400,301
29	Afghanistan	3,613,300	4,890,000	5,185,000	4,017,657	3,802,895	4,300,000	4,094,400
30	Denmark	2,623,930	4,642,090	4,070,410	4,047,090	4,165,400	3,556,260	3,837,168
31	Iraq	2,177,885	4,343,473	6,238,392	4,233,714	2,764,692	4,247,726	3,800,013
32	Mexico	2,943,445	3,244,062	2,986,689	3,283,614	3,610,847	3,476,027	3,477,990
33	Serbia	2,941,601	2,534,643	2,873,503	3,442,308	3,109,827	3,448,700	3,345,760
34	Sweden	1,620,300	3,476,800	3,214,300	3,027,800	3,228,700	2,768,200	2,958,270
35	Algeria	3,981,219	3,876,876	3,106,754	2,168,386	3,000,000	2,500,000	2,583,677
36	Belarus	1,814,765	2,308,660	2,848,391	2,441,000	2,900,000	2,400,000	2,558,200
37	Syria	1,222,988	3,085,097	2,848,472	1,951,806	1,551,605	3,080,351	2,396,018
38	Latvia	1,431,600	2,371,000	2,659,600	2,407,700	2,539,400	2,136,800	2,311,760
39	Slovakia	1,927,930	1,939,130	2,133,330	2,002,240	2,048,150	2,490,600	2,260,193
40	Nepal	1,949,001	2,005,665	2,185,289	2,127,276	2,144,568	2,098,462	2,118,057
41	South Africa	1,868,000	1,535,000	2,120,000	2,285,000	2,110,000	2,050,000	2,115,000
42	Belgium	1,661,860	1,902,380	1,741,480	1,629,180	1,851,870	1,791,170	1,776,982
43	Azerbaijan	1,991,683	2,114,139	1,818,665	1,837,188	1,690,832	1,792,419	1,770,897
44	Austria	1,367,060	1,596,880	1,652,740	1,547,600	1,712,530	1,744,820	1,695,689
45	Moldova	1,162,778	1,147,482	569,735	1,565,218	855,007	1,555,024	1,347,058
46	Chile	1,469,003	1,399,919	1,230,988	1,353,608	1,106,926	1,289,774	1,247,686
47	Greece	1,072,940	979,220	1,095,150	1,159,190	1,203,260	1,309,180	1,247,406
48	Uruguay	440,000	727,600	776,300	936,400	1,283,100	1,343,800	1,244,110
49	Turkmenistan	1,086,552	1,654,024	1,480,733	1,300,000	1,250,000	1,100,000	1,185,000
50	Paraguay	722,400	1,358,000	1,302,870	927,776	972,872	1,288,310	1,121,572
51	Bangladesh	1,099,373	1,016,811	1,029,000	1,085,368	1,085,834	1,107,195	1,096,421
52	Netherlands	961,920	1,130,530	931,830	947,250	1,162,860	1,096,820	1,086,718
53	Japan	764,900	1,037,000	949,300	1,097,000	993,500	1,094,000	1,064,450
54	Croatia	753,060	803,270	867,530	986,930	971,470	834,230	905,942
55	Tajikistan	778,986	836,884	846,000	852,000	820,000	861,000	846,900
56	Saudi Arabia	586,413	500,175	554,562	612,582	800,000	922,774	823,903
57	Tunisia	1,075,400	1,455,000	1,042,000	1,193,000	1,135,000	400,000	779,100
58	Finland	501,600	914,180	686,620	687,160	844,240	749,030	765,219
59	Estonia	450,270	846,580	840,520	736,270	854,120	694,120	750,550
60	Ireland	485,480	595,360	364,920	628,080	701,240	483,910	577,943
61	Kyrgyzstan	615,926	601,216	629,052	362,711	592,507	440,415	470,502
62	Switzerland	511,446	497,459	528,720	459,090	486,667	447,449	461,543
63	Mongolia	436,115	411,415	406,129	566,273	401,903	443,416	455,533
64	Sudan	702,000	726,000	717,578	602,000	476,000	378,000	452,200
65	New Zealand	371,027	398,092	453,749	422,831	402,557	391,615	401,141
66	Kenya	336,600	366,200	404,700	349,102	368,696	309,492	335,175
67	Bolivia	301,689	237,127	311,310	337,099	310,730	272,806	297,042
68	Zimbabwe	45,000	94,685	212,530	337,212	250,000	300,000	292,442
69	Bosnia and Herzegovina	295,810	264,769	321,804	314,382	281,414	228,012	261,307
70	Norway	137,700	450,100	322,500	264,900	384,000	172,000	254,180
71	Zambia	114,463	151,850	191,620	205,882	234,925	277,492	250,400
72	Albania	240,294	233,218	233,430	225,171	233,145	233,585	231,770
73	North Macedonia	241,106	239,916	246,031	243,676	224,632	215,165	223,707
74	Peru	195,246	188,469	186,835	203,073	212,512	193,590	201,163
75	Armenia	187,453	112,621	131,951	97,160	138,613	177,860	149,946
76	Slovenia	121,900	139,810	158,180	154,450	150,750	145,420	148,825
77	Georgia	107,100	100,600	102,400	135,900	156,800	147,000	147,720
78	Israel	70,500	84,750	116,691	150,000	141,600	136,000	140,480
79	Libya	200,000	140,000	130,000	130,000	130,000	130,000	130,000
80	Yemen	92,210	100,332	127,171	138,027	100,000	100,000	107,605
81	Lebanon	130,000	130,000	140,000	100,000	100,000	100,000	100,000
82	Myanmar	115,996	110,663	105,457	99,607	96,723	80,000	88,938
83	Luxembourg	79,650	82,260	72,400	76,140	85,890	72,360	77,175
84	Tanzania	56,651	63,388	77,276	70,000	66,000	86,522	77,061
85	North Korea	50,900	87,500	89,000	87,068	70,579	67,367	72,271
86	Portugal	70,110	77,070	83,500	69,440	61,920	34,670	49,799
87	Nigeria	88,362	86,900	55,000	36,944	34,427	52,757	44,095
88	South Korea	25,788	15,024	16,985	26,324	34,562	51,809	41,538
89	Mali	29,185	8,226	37,124	21,000	33,542	38,500	33,513
90	Palestine	69,080	34,370	34,370	25,939	34,497	35,700	33,387
91	Cyprus	15,330	29,470	34,650	25,930	31,100	27,850	28,441
92	Eritrea	25,000	25,000	25,000	25,000	25,000	25,000	25,000
93	Uganda	23,206	24,000	25,000	25,000	25,000	25,000	25,000
94	Jordan	16,389	26,361	25,749	25,806	20,858	26,698	24,768
95	Namibia	6,094	6,100	11,498	11,498	18,489	24,696	20,194
96	Mozambique	17,000	18,000	15,000	15,000	16,000	16,000	15,800
97	Rwanda	13,475	15,686	12,811	13,684	13,877	16,656	15,228
98	Angola	4,431	5,544	4,375	9,368	8,097	20,921	14,763
99	Colombia	6,399	5,684	6,295	6,965	12,930	9,354	9,949
100	DR Congo	11,500	10,042	9,000	9,000	9,000	9,000	9,000
101	Burundi	22,751	4,894	4,078	9,295	8,142	7,960	8,282
102	Ecuador	5,398	5,073	14,647	10,898	7,431	3,976	6,397
103	Oman	3,579	3,615	2,865	3,542	3,547	7,892	5,718
104	Niger	4,807	4,920	5,520	5,471	5,488	5,495	5,488
105	Taiwan	6,096	4,831	6,000	3,000	6,000	6,000	5,400
106	Lesotho	6,975	1,432	2,004	2,395	5,704	6,366	5,373
107	Mauritania	7,457	7,379	7,384	7,000	2,000	2,000	3,000
108	Madagascar	5,000	5,000	1,000	1,000	2,000	2,846	2,223
109	Montenegro	2,467	2,147	2,239	2,055	2,048	2,222	2,136
110	Botswana	1,212	377	1,028	1,280	2,860	810	1,519
111	Chad	1,798	1,613	1,815	1,540	1,205	1,399	1,369
112	Thailand	1,307	1,320	1,326	1,318	1,321	1,321	1,321
113	Honduras	1,244	1,256	1,278	1,286	1,274	1,279	1,279
114	Somalia	1,050	1,053	1,056	1,052	1,056	1,060	1,057
115	Malawi	729	566	697	1,000	1,000	1,000	1,000
116	Bhutan	1,445	1,319	1,623	1,169	770	837	883
117	Eswatini	702	715	702	706	708	705	706
118	Cameroon	700	500	471	630	607	600	608
119	Venezuela	1,151	831	663	543	570	579	569
120	Qatar	15	1	2	252	0.9	2	52
121	Kuwait	9	57	70	40	28	25	29
122	New Caledonia	4	109	54	84	5	12	25