Cattle Population by Country
China stayed the fifth-largest cattle holder while losing 3,234,070 head and Brazil added 20,344,475 head since 2020. The figures below reproduce FAO Crops and Livestock Products records for item Cattle, 2020-2024, reporting stocks quantity in head. The table lists 192 countries; 190 reported a 2024 quantity, and the 2024 annual listed total is 1,573,069,174 head. The 2024 country list runs from the largest listed quantity to the smallest.
Brazil reported 1.22 times as many as India: 238,180,757 head against 194,753,479, while the United States ranks third with 87,157,400 head, 107,596,079 head behind India. The top two hold 27.5 percent of the listed total, with third and fourth at 87,157,400 and 71,916,930 head respectively.
Cattle Population by Country
Cattle Population by Country in 2024
Brazil was the largest cattle holder in the 2024 listed data with 238,180,757 head, followed by India with 194,753,479 head and the United States with 87,157,400 head. Ethiopia ranked fourth with 71,916,930 head.
Brazil holds 15.1 percent of the listed 2024 total. The top three together hold 33.1 percent of the 1,573,069,174-head listed total.
China Falls 3,234,070 Head as Cattle Stocks Edge Up 0.3 Percent Among Common Reporters
From 2023 to 2024 the common reporter universe (190 countries with data in both years) moved from 1,568,481,509 head to 1,573,069,174 head, a change of 4,587,665 head (0.3 percent). The totals listed for each year were 1,574,101,045 head (191 reporters) and 1,573,069,174 head (190 reporters); 1 country reporting in 2023 (5,619,536 head, Nicaragua) did not report in 2024, while no new reporters joined. China fell 3,234,070 head (down 4.4 percent), while Ethiopia added 2,598,685 head (up 3.7 percent) and Pakistan 2,091,000 head (up 3.8 percent).
Brazil Adds 20,344,475 Head as Cattle Stocks Grow 3.4 Percent Among Common Reporters Since 2020
Between 2020 and 2024, the common reporter universe (190 countries with data in both years) rose from 1,521,524,504 head to 1,573,069,174 head, a change of 51,544,670 head (3.4 percent). The totals listed for each year were 1,526,880,527 head (192 reporters) and 1,573,069,174 head (190 reporters); 2 reporters present in 2020 (Nicaragua, 5,330,233 head, and Palestine, 25,790 head) are absent in 2024, while no new reporters joined. Brazil added 20,344,475 head (up 9.3 percent), accounting for 39.5 percent of the increase, while Pakistan added 7,917,000 head (up 16.0 percent) and Chad 7,388,693 head (up 22.9 percent).
Cattle Population by Country
| # |
Country
|
2020
|
2021
|
2022
|
2023
|
2024
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |
|
217,836,282 | 224,601,992 | 234,851,536 | 238,620,910 | 238,180,757 |
| 2 |
|
194,939,240 | 193,442,970 | 194,202,718 | 194,539,444 | 194,753,479 |
| 3 |
|
93,793,300 | 93,586,500 | 91,788,700 | 88,841,000 | 87,157,400 |
| 4 |
|
70,291,776 | 68,079,757 | 66,260,987 | 69,318,245 | 71,916,930 |
| 5 |
|
66,934,420 | 68,720,750 | 71,510,950 | 73,559,570 | 70,325,500 |
| 6 |
|
49,624,000 | 51,495,000 | 53,436,000 | 55,450,000 | 57,541,000 |
| 7 |
|
54,460,799 | 53,517,534 | 53,416,435 | 54,242,595 | 52,783,892 |
| 8 |
|
32,237,209 | 33,287,209 | 35,749,982 | 37,647,402 | 39,625,902 |
| 9 |
|
33,615,796 | 35,256,637 | 36,584,883 | 37,913,129 | 39,053,013 |
| 10 |
|
35,653,619 | 35,998,885 | 36,339,884 | 36,619,592 | 36,933,201 |
| 11 |
|
31,757,266 | 31,026,579 | 30,100,000 | 30,703,980 | 31,256,148 |
| 12 |
|
23,503,238 | 24,431,174 | 24,398,826 | 29,878,186 | 30,372,537 |
| 13 |
|
27,973,390 | 29,301,392 | 29,642,539 | 29,203,256 | 30,344,182 |
| 14 |
|
24,391,000 | 24,545,000 | 24,700,000 | 24,856,000 | 25,013,000 |
| 15 |
|
26,765,935 | 22,853,225 | 20,830,134 | 21,882,008 | 22,435,638 |
| 16 |
|
20,585,153 | 20,764,244 | 20,862,418 | 20,896,548 | 20,943,448 |
| 17 |
|
16,138,935 | 17,107,271 | 18,133,707 | 19,221,727 | 20,375,030 |
| 18 |
|
17,440,393 | 17,977,214 | 17,602,538 | 17,567,755 | 18,065,156 |
| 19 |
|
18,126,003 | 18,027,172 | 17,649,619 | 17,489,037 | 17,373,368 |
| 20 |
|
17,965,482 | 17,850,543 | 16,851,956 | 16,421,256 | 16,824,208 |
| 21 |
|
17,815,670 | 17,330,080 | 16,986,190 | 16,806,900 | 16,478,260 |
| 22 |
|
16,055,171 | 16,668,751 | 17,446,122 | 16,210,903 | 15,749,209 |
| 23 |
|
14,918,000 | 14,500,000 | 14,530,855 | 14,614,315 | 14,723,179 |
| 24 |
|
13,154,200 | 13,544,400 | 13,853,517 | 14,142,239 | 14,394,476 |
| 25 |
|
13,784,065 | 13,612,784 | 13,645,892 | 14,134,585 | 14,282,839 |
| 26 |
|
12,474,462 | 12,848,696 | 13,234,157 | 13,631,182 | 14,040,120 |
| 27 |
|
14,026,143 | 13,919,507 | 13,241,944 | 13,113,252 | 13,630,216 |
| 28 |
|
12,297,621 | 12,232,115 | 12,196,802 | 12,198,082 | 12,122,027 |
| 29 |
|
11,182,000 | 11,910,000 | 11,572,000 | 11,877,000 | 11,960,556 |
| 30 |
|
10,103,767 | 10,385,482 | 10,739,448 | 11,099,476 | 11,245,622 |
| 31 |
|
11,540,000 | 11,515,000 | 11,515,000 | 11,245,000 | 10,985,000 |
| 32 |
|
10,305,196 | 10,663,000 | 10,810,000 | 10,800,000 | 10,800,000 |
| 33 |
|
11,301,860 | 11,039,660 | 10,996,960 | 10,836,200 | 10,461,290 |
| 34 |
|
7,607,000 | 9,740,337 | 9,939,785 | 10,143,317 | 10,280,515 |
| 35 |
|
10,082,788 | 10,150,246 | 9,751,189 | 9,538,661 | 9,516,288 |
| 36 |
|
9,615,000 | 9,603,000 | 9,631,892 | 9,555,426 | 9,411,871 |
| 37 |
|
8,367,838 | 8,826,796 | 9,310,926 | 9,821,600 | 9,319,774 |
| 38 |
|
6,486,000 | 6,704,000 | 6,536,282 | 6,616,836 | 7,976,665 |
| 39 |
|
7,963,494 | 7,030,843 | 6,320,500 | 7,520,290 | 6,957,211 |
| 40 |
|
6,529,440 | 6,649,310 | 6,551,830 | 6,525,960 | 6,308,300 |
| 41 |
|
6,230,519 | 6,333,344 | 6,353,079 | 6,331,895 | 6,212,203 |
| 42 |
|
6,278,900 | 6,378,700 | 6,448,290 | 6,267,460 | 6,190,930 |
| 43 |
|
6,636,430 | 6,576,300 | 6,455,130 | 6,294,640 | 6,173,960 |
| 44 |
|
5,808,691 | 5,903,786 | 5,905,938 | 5,923,854 | 5,941,769 |
| 45 |
|
5,636,388 | 5,853,660 | 5,862,305 | 5,876,213 | 5,842,166 |
| 46 |
|
6,400,040 | 6,280,280 | 6,049,000 | 5,999,000 | 5,765,000 |
| 47 |
|
5,195,154 | 5,478,648 | 5,533,727 | 5,754,985 | 5,741,397 |
| 48 |
|
5,323,974 | 5,628,000 | 5,625,000 | 5,549,436 | 5,600,812 |
| 49 |
|
5,370,129 | 5,267,794 | 5,386,042 | 5,470,284 | 5,555,383 |
| 50 |
|
4,924,541 | 5,140,151 | 5,130,157 | 5,165,133 | 5,200,294 |
| 51 |
|
7,458,885 | 7,466,841 | 7,413,197 | 4,750,329 | 5,198,388 |
| 52 |
|
4,732,010 | 5,022,225 | 5,512,839 | 5,350,755 | 5,074,552 |
| 53 |
|
3,814,438 | 4,114,604 | 4,698,972 | 5,115,495 | 4,887,687 |
| 54 |
|
4,772,942 | 4,668,171 | 4,746,586 | 4,811,279 | 4,864,952 |
| 55 |
|
4,778,805 | 4,789,380 | 4,789,395 | 4,785,860 | 4,788,212 |
| 56 |
|
4,055,342 | 4,139,731 | 4,210,482 | 4,277,177 | 4,343,871 |
| 57 |
|
4,557,716 | 4,445,086 | 4,503,210 | 4,405,006 | 4,293,189 |
| 58 |
|
4,287,700 | 4,232,400 | 4,209,300 | 4,197,100 | 4,097,900 |
| 59 |
|
3,907,000 | 3,961,000 | 3,985,000 | 4,043,000 | 3,985,000 |
| 60 |
|
3,804,976 | 3,990,257 | 4,116,407 | 4,035,076 | 3,889,278 |
| 61 |
|
3,658,199 | 3,678,029 | 3,765,797 | 3,831,583 | 3,714,834 |
| 62 |
|
3,691,000 | 3,705,000 | 3,751,000 | 3,739,000 | 3,562,000 |
| 63 |
|
4,335,924 | 4,066,930 | 3,860,493 | 3,723,196 | 3,436,276 |
| 64 |
|
3,752,400 | 3,657,300 | 3,516,400 | 3,252,400 | 3,250,000 |
| 65 |
|
3,009,176 | 3,022,475 | 3,018,158 | 3,024,249 | 3,030,340 |
| 66 |
|
3,199,969 | 3,020,039 | 2,999,458 | 2,980,974 | 2,962,490 |
| 67 |
|
2,516,554 | 2,590,348 | 3,115,974 | 3,017,636 | 2,907,986 |
| 68 |
|
2,861,440 | 2,872,190 | 2,880,208 | 2,890,333 | 2,900,458 |
| 69 |
|
2,829,718 | 2,849,203 | 2,834,061 | 2,827,934 | 2,821,807 |
| 70 |
|
2,392,000 | 2,468,000 | 2,554,000 | 2,685,900 | 2,789,212 |
| 71 |
|
1,937,604 | 2,117,302 | 2,313,666 | 2,528,241 | 2,762,716 |
| 72 |
|
2,188,000 | 2,299,000 | 2,428,000 | 2,561,000 | 2,691,000 |
| 73 |
|
2,745,000 | 2,812,000 | 3,091,000 | 2,830,000 | 2,625,729 |
| 74 |
|
2,541,959 | 2,605,262 | 2,577,506 | 2,581,371 | 2,605,517 |
| 75 |
|
2,498,583 | 2,513,950 | 2,522,407 | 2,541,931 | 2,545,439 |
| 76 |
|
2,183,857 | 2,219,635 | 2,320,248 | 2,406,285 | 2,467,082 |
| 77 |
|
3,166,900 | 3,178,876 | 3,100,909 | 2,883,867 | 2,365,210 |
| 78 |
|
2,109,000 | 2,174,000 | 2,223,553 | 2,291,077 | 2,362,472 |
| 79 |
|
2,504,048 | 2,519,692 | 2,498,179 | 2,399,626 | 2,329,506 |
| 80 |
|
1,946,033 | 1,959,101 | 2,054,208 | 2,187,583 | 2,307,952 |
| 81 |
|
2,122,934 | 2,159,183 | 2,147,162 | 2,152,019 | 2,156,877 |
| 82 |
|
3,092,000 | 2,874,000 | 2,644,000 | 2,307,000 | 2,156,200 |
| 83 |
|
2,335,440 | 2,310,440 | 2,286,110 | 2,245,710 | 2,153,430 |
| 84 |
|
2,019,660 | 2,061,427 | 2,104,057 | 2,147,569 | 2,104,351 |
| 85 |
|
1,343,889 | 1,490,234 | 1,652,514 | 1,832,468 | 2,032,019 |
| 86 |
|
1,952,155 | 1,977,421 | 1,943,115 | 1,969,172 | 1,992,320 |
| 87 |
|
1,835,801 | 1,872,516 | 1,909,204 | 1,971,872 | 1,971,664 |
| 88 |
|
1,750,915 | 1,806,045 | 1,835,661 | 1,865,763 | 1,896,358 |
| 89 |
|
1,715,776 | 1,750,467 | 1,783,469 | 1,802,299 | 1,828,768 |
| 90 |
|
1,855,430 | 1,870,100 | 1,861,070 | 1,835,470 | 1,820,030 |
| 91 |
|
1,875,200 | 1,826,800 | 1,833,700 | 1,814,700 | 1,809,400 |
| 92 |
|
1,740,183 | 1,734,476 | 1,734,460 | 1,805,943 | 1,782,454 |
| 93 |
|
1,427,793 | 2,144,370 | 1,495,343 | 1,550,368 | 1,576,149 |
| 94 |
|
1,608,499 | 1,498,466 | 1,424,180 | 1,453,264 | 1,545,688 |
| 95 |
|
1,515,123 | 1,513,701 | 1,525,270 | 1,528,595 | 1,533,483 |
| 96 |
|
1,528,747 | 1,524,954 | 1,518,685 | 1,521,825 | 1,524,965 |
| 97 |
|
1,691,320 | 1,640,650 | 1,579,140 | 1,527,720 | 1,486,910 |
| 98 |
|
1,500,000 | 1,480,000 | 1,466,000 | 1,434,870 | 1,413,860 |
| 99 |
|
1,505,500 | 1,509,900 | 1,516,774 | 1,518,656 | 1,401,169 |
| 100 |
|
1,340,040 | 1,359,420 | 1,390,490 | 1,369,590 | 1,397,410 |
| 101 |
|
1,390,960 | 1,389,890 | 1,390,550 | 1,369,000 | 1,333,820 |
| 102 |
|
838,991 | 1,117,598 | 1,170,181 | 1,225,237 | 1,228,356 |
| 103 |
|
1,103,570 | 1,131,080 | 1,127,630 | 1,122,370 | 1,125,450 |
| 104 |
|
1,000,000 | 990,000 | 1,100,000 | 1,000,000 | 918,057 |
| 105 |
|
932,900 | 909,900 | 894,000 | 869,700 | 869,900 |
| 106 |
|
882,961 | 901,026 | 898,800 | 874,200 | 852,800 |
| 107 |
|
869,500 | 925,800 | 928,600 | 853,700 | 837,700 |
| 108 |
|
884,572 | 872,307 | 852,719 | 841,437 | 826,396 |
| 109 |
|
754,172 | 790,983 | 757,942 | 748,412 | 772,208 |
| 110 |
|
835,380 | 829,980 | 821,970 | 798,640 | 764,030 |
| 111 |
|
730,127 | 736,533 | 741,627 | 735,671 | 742,836 |
| 112 |
|
699,424 | 717,431 | 728,107 | 726,206 | 730,318 |
| 113 |
|
886,127 | 859,514 | 799,844 | 725,408 | 698,605 |
| 114 |
|
622,091 | 733,029 | 646,230 | 667,117 | 682,125 |
| 115 |
|
548,964 | 554,400 | 560,036 | 613,475 | 652,513 |
| 116 |
|
629,500 | 628,700 | 641,920 | 623,520 | 599,770 |
| 117 |
|
631,500 | 614,100 | 581,600 | 638,800 | 595,200 |
| 118 |
|
581,000 | 578,412 | 569,064 | 571,586 | 570,727 |
| 119 |
|
588,910 | 611,200 | 579,860 | 574,300 | 558,770 |
| 120 |
|
700,000 | 453,603 | 312,060 | 501,975 | 534,181 |
| 121 |
|
330,726 | 288,664 | 593,664 | 670,022 | 517,450 |
| 122 |
|
535,032 | 536,067 | 495,566 | 519,700 | 495,935 |
| 123 |
|
579,256 | 613,413 | 559,627 | 501,862 | 491,594 |
| 124 |
|
525,900 | 555,196 | 581,535 | 580,059 | 477,958 |
| 125 |
|
464,299 | 468,942 | 473,632 | 477,885 | 477,388 |
| 126 |
|
485,610 | 482,620 | 464,910 | 456,050 | 453,890 |
| 127 |
|
412,948 | 421,950 | 429,632 | 438,225 | 446,988 |
| 128 |
|
423,000 | 428,000 | 422,000 | 415,000 | 422,000 |
| 129 |
|
442,290 | 434,090 | 433,180 | 429,720 | 416,680 |
| 130 |
|
427,461 | 341,898 | 339,169 | 330,119 | 383,331 |
| 131 |
|
398,990 | 393,470 | 391,350 | 368,060 | 352,090 |
| 132 |
|
336,147 | 337,619 | 336,021 | 335,600 | 335,224 |
| 133 |
|
311,178 | 313,647 | 314,719 | 316,306 | 317,893 |
| 134 |
|
285,182 | 283,300 | 281,430 | 301,948 | 309,195 |
| 135 |
|
362,583 | 336,784 | 297,656 | 263,385 | 272,035 |
| 136 |
|
332,418 | 345,978 | 384,026 | 260,565 | 257,103 |
| 137 |
|
246,718 | 222,894 | 252,449 | 241,365 | 238,902 |
| 138 |
|
253,300 | 250,800 | 249,620 | 241,360 | 232,390 |
| 139 |
|
217,925 | 210,266 | 202,621 | 222,198 | 218,598 |
| 140 |
|
218,260 | 199,610 | 215,920 | 211,263 | 208,931 |
| 141 |
|
190,690 | 187,200 | 186,130 | 183,560 | 180,530 |
| 142 |
|
151,514 | 159,122 | 158,235 | 156,946 | 155,741 |
| 143 |
|
160,000 | 158,671 | 153,880 | 154,090 | 153,169 |
| 144 |
|
222,202 | 177,622 | 164,751 | 148,693 | 143,953 |
| 145 |
|
103,102 | 112,370 | 110,698 | 116,687 | 119,098 |
| 146 |
|
101,632 | 100,528 | 99,522 | 99,270 | 99,019 |
| 147 |
|
96,208 | 99,629 | 100,695 | 99,772 | 98,851 |
| 148 |
|
108,900 | 104,074 | 102,368 | 101,030 | 98,817 |
| 149 |
|
91,903 | 91,591 | 91,355 | 91,119 | 90,889 |
| 150 |
|
89,439 | 89,411 | 89,131 | 88,793 | 89,000 |
| 151 |
|
77,888 | 78,477 | 81,466 | 90,296 | 88,819 |
| 152 |
|
83,030 | 84,610 | 81,440 | 82,270 | 82,680 |
| 153 |
|
93,301 | 93,440 | 71,608 | 75,924 | 80,720 |
| 154 |
|
79,863 | 79,595 | 78,923 | 78,102 | 77,281 |
| 155 |
|
80,643 | 80,563 | 79,306 | 78,732 | 76,902 |
| 156 |
|
88,128 | 88,663 | 80,198 | 74,602 | 75,538 |
| 157 |
|
71,134 | 70,227 | 69,320 | 68,410 | 67,496 |
| 158 |
|
51,310 | 51,378 | 51,254 | 51,337 | 51,420 |
| 159 |
|
44,718 | 50,721 | 41,575 | 43,977 | 45,424 |
| 160 |
|
42,269 | 42,917 | 43,028 | 43,147 | 43,270 |
| 161 |
|
38,825 | 39,262 | 39,411 | 39,545 | 39,678 |
| 162 |
|
41,928 | 40,345 | 38,804 | 38,042 | 38,349 |
| 163 |
|
34,769 | 34,800 | 34,848 | 35,095 | 35,419 |
| 164 |
|
31,480 | 31,770 | 32,928 | 31,972 | 32,136 |
| 165 |
|
29,519 | 29,584 | 29,649 | 29,714 | 29,779 |
| 166 |
|
36,465 | 35,602 | 33,990 | 32,190 | 28,821 |
| 167 |
|
17,122 | 17,216 | 17,501 | 17,818 | 18,180 |
| 168 |
|
15,114 | 15,260 | 15,296 | 15,338 | 15,381 |
| 169 |
|
13,885 | 13,879 | 13,876 | 13,874 | 13,873 |
| 170 |
|
14,290 | 14,020 | 14,200 | 14,230 | 13,800 |
| 171 |
|
12,048 | 12,157 | 12,148 | 12,172 | 12,196 |
| 172 |
|
10,966 | 11,229 | 11,322 | 11,378 | 11,241 |
| 173 |
|
10,476 | 10,514 | 10,524 | 10,505 | 10,486 |
| 174 |
|
8,579 | 8,895 | 10,000 | 8,500 | 8,097 |
| 175 |
|
7,000 | 7,500 | 7,200 | 7,000 | 7,000 |
| 176 |
|
6,108 | 5,889 | 5,720 | 5,548 | 6,191 |
| 177 |
|
5,442 | 5,462 | 5,478 | 5,499 | 5,520 |
| 178 |
|
4,198 | 4,187 | 4,126 | 4,069 | 4,500 |
| 179 |
|
4,754 | 3,734 | 3,512 | 3,410 | 3,500 |
| 180 |
|
3,390 | 3,000 | 3,120 | 2,800 | 2,600 |
| 181 |
|
1837 | 1860 | 2050 | 1758 | 1816 |
| 182 |
|
1933 | 1891 | 1831 | 1739 | 1709 |
| 183 |
|
1415 | 1452 | 1496 | 1542 | 1588 |
| 184 |
|
1570 | 1573 | 1574 | 1572 | 1570 |
| 185 |
|
749 | 743 | 744 | 744 | 743 |
| 186 |
|
500 | 600 | 631 | 517 | 557 |
| 187 |
|
583 | 353 | 367 | 314 | 286 |
| 188 |
|
224 | 227 | 229 | 231 | 233 |
| 189 |
|
176 | 177 | 178 | 177 | 177 |
| 190 |
|
113 | 113 | 113 | 113 | 113 |
| 191 |
|
5,330,233 | 5,403,602 | 5,524,787 | 5,619,536 | - |
| 192 |
|
25,790 | 67,760 | 41,590 | - | - |
Methodology
Percentage changes use the corresponding value in the earlier year as the base. Yearly totals sum FAO Crops and Livestock Products stocks quantity (Element 5111) for item Cattle, 2020-2024. For cattle stocks, quantities are shown as whole head. The 2024 cattle stocks ranking and shares use 2024 listed quantities. In the cattle stocks data, zero means a reported nil or negligible flow; an empty cell means no quantity was reported. For cattle stocks changes, only countries with quantities in both endpoint years enter the arithmetic. Stocks record the standing herd, not a production flow. Production quantities are reported to FAO by national statistical sources.
Frequently Asked Questions
How much of the 2020-2024 gain runs through Brazil?
Brazil added 20,344,475 head (up 9.3 percent) against a common-universe gain of 51,544,670 head, accounting for 39.5 percent of the increase. Pakistan added a further 7,917,000 head (up 16.0 percent).
Where did Nicaragua go in 2024?
Nicaragua reported 5,330,233 head in 2020 and 5,619,536 head in 2023, then nothing in 2024. Blank cells mean not reported rather than zero, so Nicaragua sits outside both change universes while shaping the listed totals.
Why did China fall in 2024?
China fell from 73,559,570 head in 2023 to 70,325,500 head in 2024, a change of -3,234,070 head (down 4.4 percent). China reports in both years, so the fall sits inside the change universe.
Data Disclaimer: Projected data (future years) are estimates based on mathematical models. Actual values may differ. Learn about our methodology →
Sources
-
Updated: 28.09.2026https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QCL
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