Cereals, Other Consumption by Country

FAO Food Balances data show that Ethiopia had the largest listed food supply of other cereals in 2023, at 6,095 thousand tonnes, followed by the United States at 1,689 thousand tonnes and the Netherlands at 699 thousand tonnes. Ethiopia also had the highest per-capita food supply at 47.36 kilograms per person per year. The dataset covers 174 reporters and spans 2019 through 2023, although some reporters have missing values in individual years.

Cereals, Other Consumption

Ethiopia had the highest listed other cereals food supply in 2023 at 6,095 thousand tonnes, while Ethiopia also had the highest per-capita food supply at 47.36 kilograms per person per year. Ethiopia's listed food supply was 3.61 times the United States figure (6,095 thousand tonnes against 1,689), and the top ten reporters hold 83.1 percent of the listed total.

Key Takeaways

In 2023, Ethiopia had the largest listed supply of other cereals at 6,095 thousand tonnes, followed by the United States at 1,689 thousand tonnes. The Netherlands ranked third with 699 thousand tonnes. On a per-capita basis, Ethiopia recorded the highest food supply at 47.36 kilograms per person per year, followed by Liberia at 38.75 kilograms.

Across the 173 reporters with data in both 2022 and 2023, listed other cereals supply increased by 577 thousand tonnes, or 4.9 percent. Liberia contributed 213 thousand tonnes from a zero 2022 base. These figures represent food available for human consumption in the FAO Food Balances and should not be interpreted as the amount of other cereals actually eaten.

Cereals, Other Consumption

#
Country
2023 (thousand tonnes)2023
2023 (kg per person per year)2023
1
Ethiopia
Ethiopia Ethiopia ET
6.1K 47.36
2
United States
United States United States US
1.69K 4.92
3
Netherlands
Netherlands Netherlands NL
699 38.65
4
Russia
Russia Russia RU
555 3.82
5
China
China China CN
483 0.34
6
Liberia
Liberia Liberia LR
213 38.75
7
Ukraine
Ukraine Ukraine UA
154 4.09
8
Guinea
Guinea Guinea GN
129 8.97
9
Poland
Poland Poland PL
129 3.32
10
Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan Kazakhstan KZ
126 6.22
11
Mexico
Mexico Mexico MX
122 0.94
12
Brazil
Brazil Brazil BR
115 0.54
13
Malaysia
Malaysia Malaysia MY
92 2.63
14
Italy
Italy Italy IT
85 1.44
15
Argentina
Argentina Argentina AR
73 1.6
16
Laos
Laos Laos LA
72 9.43
17
Nigeria
Nigeria Nigeria NG
69 0.3
18
Belgium
Belgium Belgium BE
60 5.14
19
Saudi Arabia
Saudi Arabia Saudi Arabia SA
59 1.76
20
Uganda
Uganda Uganda UG
54 1.1
21
Tanzania
Tanzania Tanzania TZ
51 0.76
22
South Africa
South Africa South Africa ZA
48 0.76
23
Iraq
Iraq Iraq IQ
47 1.21
24
Chile
Chile Chile CL
46 2.34
25
Thailand
Thailand Thailand TH
46 0.64
26
United Kingdom
United Kingdom United Kingdom GB
46 0.67
27
Ireland
Ireland Ireland IE
42 7.99
28
Peru
Peru Peru PE
41 1.21
29
Georgia
Georgia Georgia GE
39 10.36
30
France
France France FR
38 0.58
31
Serbia
Serbia Serbia RS
37 5.51
32
El Salvador
El Salvador El Salvador SV
32 5
33
Australia
Australia Australia AU
28 1.08
34
Bolivia
Bolivia Bolivia BO
28 2.32
35
Guatemala
Guatemala Guatemala GT
27 1.48
36
Canada
Canada Canada CA
26 0.66
37
DR Congo
DR Congo DR Congo CD
26 0.24
38
South Korea
South Korea South Korea KR
25 0.48
39
New Zealand
New Zealand New Zealand NZ
24 4.54
40
Uzbekistan
Uzbekistan Uzbekistan UZ
24 0.66
41
Yemen
Yemen Yemen YE
24 0.61
42
Pakistan
Pakistan Pakistan PK
23 0.09
43
Cyprus
Cyprus Cyprus CY
22 16.23
44
Ivory Coast
Ivory Coast Ivory Coast CI
19 0.59
45
Germany
Germany Germany DE
18 0.21
46
Taiwan
Taiwan Taiwan TW
17 0.73
47
Mauritania
Mauritania Mauritania MR
16 3.1
48
Romania
Romania Romania RO
16 0.83
49
Burkina Faso
Burkina Faso Burkina Faso BF
15 0.67
50
Czech Republic
Czech Republic Czech Republic CZ
15 1.36
51
Nepal
Nepal Nepal NP
15 0.5
52
Uruguay
Uruguay Uruguay UY
15 4.42
53
Belarus
Belarus Belarus BY
14 1.48
54
Senegal
Senegal Senegal SN
14 0.77
55
Lithuania
Lithuania Lithuania LT
13 4.49
56
Moldova
Moldova Moldova MD
13 5.04
57
Zambia
Zambia Zambia ZM
13 0.63
58
Trinidad and Tobago
Trinidad and Tobago Trinidad and Tobago TT
12 7.85
59
Ghana
Ghana Ghana GH
11 0.31
60
Lesotho
Lesotho Lesotho LS
10 4.45
61
Myanmar
Myanmar Myanmar MM
10 0.19
62
Papua New Guinea
Papua New Guinea Papua New Guinea PG
10 1
63
Tajikistan
Tajikistan Tajikistan TJ
10 0.92
64
Armenia
Armenia Armenia AM
9 3.11
65
Kyrgyzstan
Kyrgyzstan Kyrgyzstan KG
9 1.28
66
Montenegro
Montenegro Montenegro ME
9 14.62
67
Sierra Leone
Sierra Leone Sierra Leone SL
9 1.08
68
Azerbaijan
Azerbaijan Azerbaijan AZ
8 0.78
69
Colombia
Colombia Colombia CO
8 0.16
70
Niger
Niger Niger NE
8 0.32
71
Switzerland
Switzerland Switzerland CH
8 0.89
72
Tunisia
Tunisia Tunisia TN
8 0.69
73
Fiji
Fiji Fiji FJ
7 7.84
74
Finland
Finland Finland FI
7 1.19
75
Panama
Panama Panama PA
7 1.54
76
Qatar
Qatar Qatar QA
7 2.32
77
Botswana
Botswana Botswana BW
6 2.39
78
Cambodia
Cambodia Cambodia KH
6 0.35
79
Hong Kong
Hong Kong Hong Kong HK
6 0.86
80
Hungary
Hungary Hungary HU
6 0.63
81
Slovakia
Slovakia Slovakia SK
6 1.03
82
Macau
Macau Macau MO
5 7.66
83
Austria
Austria Austria AT
4 0.4
84
Haiti
Haiti Haiti HT
4 0.37
85
Libya
Libya Libya LY
4 0.6
86
Mongolia
Mongolia Mongolia MN
4 1.23
87
Nicaragua
Nicaragua Nicaragua NI
4 0.51
88
Oman
Oman Oman OM
4 0.79
89
Portugal
Portugal Portugal PT
4 0.4
90
Slovenia
Slovenia Slovenia SI
4 1.72
91
Djibouti
Djibouti Djibouti DJ
3 2.62
92
Luxembourg
Luxembourg Luxembourg LU
3 4.11
93
Zimbabwe
Zimbabwe Zimbabwe ZW
3 0.16
94
Bangladesh
Bangladesh Bangladesh BD
2 0.01
95
Bhutan
Bhutan Bhutan BT
2 2.8
96
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bosnia and Herzegovina Bosnia and Herzegovina BA
2 0.66
97
Cameroon
Cameroon Cameroon CM
2 0.08
98
Congo
Congo Congo CG
2 0.3
99
Estonia
Estonia Estonia EE
2 1.8
100
Eswatini
Eswatini Eswatini SZ
2 1.3
101
Greece
Greece Greece GR
2 0.18
102
Guinea-Bissau
Guinea-Bissau Guinea-Bissau GW
2 0.73
103
India
India India IN
2 0
104
Israel
Israel Israel IL
2 0.23
105
Latvia
Latvia Latvia LV
2 0.86
106
Madagascar
Madagascar Madagascar MG
2 0.06
107
Philippines
Philippines Philippines PH
2 0.01
108
Afghanistan
Afghanistan Afghanistan AF
1 0.02
109
Bahrain
Bahrain Bahrain BH
1 0.71
110
Bulgaria
Bulgaria Bulgaria BG
1 0.15
111
Cape Verde
Cape Verde Cape Verde CV
1 2.02
112
Comoros
Comoros Comoros KM
1 0.85
113
Denmark
Denmark Denmark DK
1 0.12
114
Dominican Republic
Dominican Republic Dominican Republic DO
1 0.06
115
Ecuador
Ecuador Ecuador EC
1 0.08
116
Gambia
Gambia Gambia GM
1 0.24
117
Guyana
Guyana Guyana GY
1 1.65
118
Honduras
Honduras Honduras HN
1 0.07
119
Indonesia
Indonesia Indonesia ID
1 0
120
Jordan
Jordan Jordan JO
1 0.05
121
Kenya
Kenya Kenya KE
1 0.03
122
Malta
Malta Malta MT
1 0.99
123
Samoa
Samoa Samoa WS
1 4.26
124
Suriname
Suriname Suriname SR
1 0.83
125
Sweden
Sweden Sweden SE
1 0.11
126
Syria
Syria Syria SY
1 0.04
127
Timor-Leste
Timor-Leste Timor-Leste TL
1 0.44
128
Vietnam
Vietnam Vietnam VN
1 0.01
129
Albania
Albania Albania AL
0 0.14
130
Algeria
Algeria Algeria DZ
0 0.01
131
Angola
Angola Angola AO
0 0
132
Antigua and Barbuda
Antigua and Barbuda Antigua and Barbuda AG
0 0.35
133
Bahamas
Bahamas Bahamas BS
0 0.23
134
Barbados
Barbados Barbados BB
0 1.52
135
Belize
Belize Belize BZ
0 1
136
Costa Rica
Costa Rica Costa Rica CR
0 0.08
137
Croatia
Croatia Croatia HR
0 0.02
138
French Polynesia
French Polynesia French Polynesia PF
0 0.08
139
Gabon
Gabon Gabon GA
0 0.04
140
Grenada
Grenada Grenada GD
0 0.15
141
Iceland
Iceland Iceland IS
0 0.02
142
Iran
Iran Iran IR
0 0
143
Jamaica
Jamaica Jamaica JM
0 0.03
144
Kiribati
Kiribati Kiribati KI
0 0
145
Kuwait
Kuwait Kuwait KW
0 0.09
146
Lebanon
Lebanon Lebanon LB
0 0.04
147
Malawi
Malawi Malawi MW
0 0
148
Maldives
Maldives Maldives MV
0 0.6
149
Marshall Islands
Marshall Islands Marshall Islands MH
0 1.06
150
Mauritius
Mauritius Mauritius MU
0 0.25
151
Micronesia
Micronesia Micronesia FM
0 0.21
152
Morocco
Morocco Morocco MA
0 0
153
Mozambique
Mozambique Mozambique MZ
0 0.01
154
Namibia
Namibia Namibia NA
0 0.06
155
Nauru
Nauru Nauru NR
0 3.55
156
New Caledonia
New Caledonia New Caledonia NC
0 0.15
157
North Macedonia
North Macedonia North Macedonia MK
0 0.12
158
Norway
Norway Norway NO
0 0.06
159
Paraguay
Paraguay Paraguay PY
0 0.01
160
Saint Kitts and Nevis
Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Kitts and Nevis KN
0 0.43
161
Saint Lucia
Saint Lucia Saint Lucia LC
0 0.12
162
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Saint Vincent and the Grenadines VC
0 0.1
163
Sao Tome and Principe
Sao Tome and Principe Sao Tome and Principe ST
0 0.11
164
Seychelles
Seychelles Seychelles SC
0 1.64
165
Solomon Islands
Solomon Islands Solomon Islands SB
0 0
166
Spain
Spain Spain ES
0 0.01
167
Sri Lanka
Sri Lanka Sri Lanka LK
0 0.01
168
Tonga
Tonga Tonga TO
0 0.53
169
Turkmenistan
Turkmenistan Turkmenistan TM
0 0.06
170
Tuvalu
Tuvalu Tuvalu TV
0 2.18
171
United Arab Emirates
United Arab Emirates United Arab Emirates AE
0 0.03
172
Vanuatu
Vanuatu Vanuatu VU
0 0.03
173
Venezuela
Venezuela Venezuela VE
0 0.01

Other Cereals Consumption by Country in 2023

The 2023 distribution is dominated by one reporter. Ethiopia accounted for 49.3 percent of the listed total, while the top three reporters together accounted for 68.6 percent. The top five reporters hold 77.0 percent and the top ten 83.1 percent of the 12,368-thousand-tonne total.

Only the United States, with 1,689 thousand tonnes, comes within 4,000 thousand tonnes of Ethiopia. The Netherlands follows at 699 thousand tonnes and Russia at 555 thousand tonnes.

Liberia Adds 213 Thousand Tonnes Between 2022 and 2023

Among the 173 reporters with data in both 2022 and 2023, the listed food supply increased from 11,791 thousand tonnes to 12,368 thousand tonnes, a gain of 577 thousand tonnes (4.9 percent). The annual listed totals across all reporters were 11,791 thousand tonnes in 2022 and 12,368 thousand tonnes in 2023. Liberia added 213 thousand tonnes from a zero 2022 base, accounting for 36.9 percent of the increase, followed by the Netherlands with 177 thousand tonnes (up 33.9 percent) and Ethiopia with 143 thousand tonnes (up 2.4 percent). Argentina added 55 thousand tonnes (up 305.6 percent), Laos 43 thousand tonnes (up 148.3 percent) and Kazakhstan 39 thousand tonnes (up 44.8 percent), while Chile fell 67 thousand tonnes (down 59.3 percent) and Peru 37 thousand tonnes (down 47.4 percent).

Ethiopia Adds 796 Thousand Tonnes as Other Cereals Food Supply Grows 21.0 Percent Since 2019

For the 173 reporters with data in both 2019 and 2023, the listed food supply increased from 10,220 thousand tonnes to 12,368 thousand tonnes, a gain of 2,148 thousand tonnes (21.0 percent). The 2019 total includes 174 reporters with reported values, while the 2023 total includes 173; Cuba, with 1 thousand tonnes in 2019, had no positive 2023 value. Ethiopia added 796 thousand tonnes (up 15.0 percent), accounting for 37.1 percent of the increase, followed by the United States with 455 thousand tonnes (up 36.9 percent), the Netherlands with 281 thousand tonnes (up 67.2 percent), Liberia with 213 thousand tonnes from a zero 2019 base, and Poland with 78 thousand tonnes (up 152.9 percent). Russia added 66 thousand tonnes (up 13.5 percent) and Belgium 48 thousand tonnes (up 400.0 percent), while Indonesia fell 52 thousand tonnes (down 98.1 percent).

The increase was spread across several reporters, although Ethiopia accounted for the largest share of the overall gain. Ethiopia accounts for just over a third of the 2019-2023 increase, and the next three reporters add another 44.2 percent between them. Ethiopia also leads both measures, first by total and first per capita at 47.36 kilograms, while the United States records 4.92 kilograms.

What Does Other Cereals Consumption Measure?

For FAO Food Balances, the other cereals figure used here is the amount recorded under the Food element of the "Cereals, other" item. It represents food available for human consumption during the reference year, rather than a direct estimate of how much these cereals people actually ate. It includes products such as buckwheat, quinoa, fonio, triticale, popcorn, canary seed, mixed grain and other cereals not elsewhere specified, and excludes the cereals listed separately in the food balance, namely wheat, rice, maize, barley, rye, oats, millet and sorghum.

The per-capita figure expresses the same food supply on a population basis, in kilograms per person per year. A country's total quantity and per-capita value therefore answer different questions: total quantity shows the size of the listed food supply, while the per-capita measure adjusts it for population.

Cereals, Other Consumption by Country

#
Country
2019 (1000 t)
2019 (kg/cap/yr)
2020 (1000 t)
2020 (kg/cap/yr)
2021 (1000 t)
2021 (kg/cap/yr)
2022 (1000 t)
2022 (kg/cap/yr)
2023 (1000 t)
2023 (kg/cap/yr)
1
Ethiopia
Ethiopia
5.3K 45.79 5.23K 43.97 5.45K 44.59 5.95K 47.47 6.1K 47.36
2
United States
United States
1.23K 3.65 1.43K 4.22 1.54K 4.53 1.7K 4.99 1.69K 4.92
3
Netherlands
Netherlands
418 23.81 508 28.81 436 24.58 522 29.14 699 38.65
4
Russia
Russia
489 3.34 543 3.71 541 3.71 530 3.64 555 3.82
5
China
China
491 0.34 438 0.31 450 0.32 492 0.35 483 0.34
6
Liberia
Liberia
0 0.01 0 0.01 0 0 0 0.02 213 38.75
7
Ukraine
Ukraine
135 3 149 3.34 43 0.96 162 3.94 154 4.09
8
Guinea
Guinea
140 10.71 126 9.46 127 9.29 128 9.13 129 8.97
9
Poland
Poland
51 1.34 68 1.78 98 2.58 153 3.98 129 3.32
10
Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan
94 4.88 86 4.42 79 3.98 87 4.32 126 6.22
11
Mexico
Mexico
152 1.21 210 1.66 217 1.7 156 1.21 122 0.94
12
Brazil
Brazil
91 0.44 94 0.45 158 0.76 119 0.57 115 0.54
13
Malaysia
Malaysia
107 3.19 122 3.61 115 3.35 91 2.63 92 2.63
14
Italy
Italy
101 1.67 113 1.89 107 1.79 101 1.7 85 1.44
15
Argentina
Argentina
55 1.22 32 0.71 30 0.67 18 0.4 73 1.6
16
Laos
Laos
47 6.47 39 5.28 59 7.97 29 3.9 72 9.43
17
Nigeria
Nigeria
68 0.33 71 0.33 70 0.32 71 0.32 69 0.3
18
Belgium
Belgium
12 1.02 19 1.66 38 3.31 26 2.27 60 5.14
19
Saudi Arabia
Saudi Arabia
49 1.59 74 2.37 532 16.99 24 0.74 59 1.76
20
Uganda
Uganda
34 0.79 38 0.86 41 0.9 53 1.12 54 1.1
21
Tanzania
Tanzania
48 0.8 55 0.9 68 1.08 51 0.79 51 0.76
22
South Africa
South Africa
48 0.8 45 0.74 54 0.88 43 0.7 48 0.76
23
Iraq
Iraq
16 0.45 18 0.5 61 1.64 64 1.69 47 1.21
24
Chile
Chile
7 0.39 31 1.59 42 2.15 113 5.78 46 2.34
25
Thailand
Thailand
52 0.73 69 0.97 81 1.12 79 1.1 46 0.64
26
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
58 0.87 44 0.66 54 0.79 49 0.71 46 0.67
27
Ireland
Ireland
27 5.48 23 4.69 31 6.22 42 8.12 42 7.99
28
Peru
Peru
56 1.71 59 1.81 64 1.94 78 2.33 41 1.21
29
Georgia
Georgia
8 1.98 9 2.26 8 2.24 10 2.71 39 10.36
30
France
France
42 0.64 40 0.61 40 0.61 40 0.6 38 0.58
31
Serbia
Serbia
33 4.79 40 5.75 34 4.94 32 4.77 37 5.51
32
El Salvador
El Salvador
9 1.38 14 2.22 14 2.3 24 3.79 32 5
33
Australia
Australia
36 1.39 41 1.58 30 1.17 34 1.31 28 1.08
34
Bolivia
Bolivia
31 2.68 36 3.07 29 2.45 30 2.48 28 2.32
35
Guatemala
Guatemala
0 0 2 0.1 20 1.16 19 1.06 27 1.48
36
Canada
Canada
24 0.64 53 1.38 28 0.72 37 0.95 26 0.66
37
DR Congo
DR Congo
7 0.07 9 0.09 30 0.3 1 0.01 26 0.24
38
South Korea
South Korea
19 0.37 23 0.44 23 0.44 22 0.43 25 0.48
39
New Zealand
New Zealand
13 2.67 18 3.49 33 6.41 21 4.05 24 4.54
40
Uzbekistan
Uzbekistan
15 0.46 16 0.47 15 0.45 19 0.53 24 0.66
41
Yemen
Yemen
2 0.05 1 0.02 1 0.02 0 0.01 24 0.61
42
Pakistan
Pakistan
10 0.04 16 0.07 0 0 1 0 23 0.09
43
Cyprus
Cyprus
1 1.1 10 7.33 10 7.97 18 13.56 22 16.23
44
Ivory Coast
Ivory Coast
20 0.71 18 0.62 20 0.66 18 0.59 19 0.59
45
Germany
Germany
52 0.62 74 0.88 50 0.59 10 0.12 18 0.21
46
Taiwan
Taiwan
13 0.53 13 0.53 15 0.64 16 0.67 17 0.73
47
Mauritania
Mauritania
10 2.32 7 1.56 10 2.11 9 1.88 16 3.1
48
Romania
Romania
17 0.85 21 1.07 23 1.17 48 2.48 16 0.83
49
Burkina Faso
Burkina Faso
9 0.42 9 0.43 7 0.31 10 0.46 15 0.67
50
Czech Republic
Czech Republic
3 0.25 2 0.2 2 0.15 1 0.09 15 1.36
51
Nepal
Nepal
12 0.41 12 0.41 16 0.54 19 0.64 15 0.5
52
Uruguay
Uruguay
6 1.68 10 3.08 16 4.61 16 4.67 15 4.42
53
Belarus
Belarus
26 2.77 35 3.71 18 1.91 16 1.71 14 1.48
54
Senegal
Senegal
4 0.25 6 0.37 9 0.53 5 0.31 14 0.77
55
Lithuania
Lithuania
5 1.61 4 1.28 9 3.09 12 4.32 13 4.49
56
Moldova
Moldova
10 3.68 9 3.54 10 4.08 11 4.37 13 5.04
57
Zambia
Zambia
12 0.63 15 0.79 12 0.59 12 0.58 13 0.63
58
Trinidad and Tobago
Trinidad and Tobago
7 4.93 7 5.04 7 4.62 6 3.86 12 7.85
59
Ghana
Ghana
20 0.65 11 0.34 12 0.36 12 0.35 11 0.31
60
Lesotho
Lesotho
4 1.65 4 1.95 8 3.37 4 1.68 10 4.45
61
Myanmar
Myanmar
10 0.19 10 0.2 10 0.19 10 0.19 10 0.19
62
Papua New Guinea
Papua New Guinea
11 1.18 11 1.1 10 0.96 9 0.93 10 1
63
Tajikistan
Tajikistan
7 0.71 10 1.06 5 0.5 7 0.71 10 0.92
64
Armenia
Armenia
7 2.36 7 2.39 5 1.65 10 3.58 9 3.11
65
Kyrgyzstan
Kyrgyzstan
10 1.48 5 0.72 8 1.24 10 1.47 9 1.28
66
Montenegro
Montenegro
9 14.7 11 18.03 12 20.15 7 11.52 9 14.62
67
Sierra Leone
Sierra Leone
9 1.14 9 1.12 9 1.12 9 1.11 9 1.08
68
Azerbaijan
Azerbaijan
9 0.86 10 1.03 5 0.46 13 1.26 8 0.78
69
Colombia
Colombia
6 0.11 5 0.11 4 0.08 10 0.2 8 0.16
70
Niger
Niger
7 0.3 9 0.38 7 0.28 7 0.26 8 0.32
71
Switzerland
Switzerland
8 0.92 8 0.95 9 1.01 10 1.18 8 0.89
72
Tunisia
Tunisia
7 0.62 8 0.68 8 0.7 9 0.7 8 0.69
73
Fiji
Fiji
4 4.68 14 15.38 9 10.22 7 7.93 7 7.84
74
Finland
Finland
7 1.26 8 1.36 4 0.68 8 1.43 7 1.19
75
Panama
Panama
5 1.17 9 2.1 8 1.93 8 1.74 7 1.54
76
Qatar
Qatar
4 1.41 10 3.52 1 0.34 9 3.11 7 2.32
77
Botswana
Botswana
5 2.35 5 1.92 4 1.73 6 2.45 6 2.39
78
Cambodia
Cambodia
0 0.01 0 0 0 0.03 1 0.04 6 0.35
79
Hong Kong
Hong Kong
9 1.27 9 1.16 9 1.17 10 1.32 6 0.86
80
Hungary
Hungary
6 0.64 7 0.67 5 0.51 4 0.37 6 0.63
81
Slovakia
Slovakia
8 1.43 7 1.29 8 1.41 6 1.03 6 1.03
82
Macau
Macau
5 7.36 5 7.28 7 9.62 6 8.12 5 7.66
83
Austria
Austria
2 0.18 1 0.06 1 0.16 3 0.34 4 0.4
84
Haiti
Haiti
2 0.19 2 0.16 2 0.16 2 0.18 4 0.37
85
Libya
Libya
6 0.84 2 0.21 3 0.45 5 0.71 4 0.6
86
Mongolia
Mongolia
17 5.3 19 5.9 15 4.56 14 4.02 4 1.23
87
Nicaragua
Nicaragua
4 0.6 3 0.53 3 0.52 4 0.55 4 0.51
88
Oman
Oman
9 2 1 0.27 1 0.32 5 1.04 4 0.79
89
Portugal
Portugal
3 0.29 4 0.42 5 0.5 9 0.87 4 0.4
90
Slovenia
Slovenia
4 1.91 5 2.38 5 2.36 4 1.79 4 1.72
91
Djibouti
Djibouti
0 0.12 0 0 0 0.22 0 0.12 3 2.62
92
Luxembourg
Luxembourg
4 6.02 4 5.92 2 3.52 2 3.47 3 4.11
93
Zimbabwe
Zimbabwe
3 0.18 5 0.32 3 0.2 3 0.17 3 0.16
94
Bangladesh
Bangladesh
2 0.01 3 0.02 3 0.02 4 0.02 2 0.01
95
Bhutan
Bhutan
3 4.17 3 3.87 3 3.84 2 3.13 2 2.8
96
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bosnia and Herzegovina
2 0.48 2 0.54 2 0.71 2 0.54 2 0.66
97
Cameroon
Cameroon
0 0 0 0 2 0.06 0 0 2 0.08
98
Congo
Congo
1 0.18 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0.3
99
Estonia
Estonia
1 1.07 1 0.71 3 1.92 3 2.42 2 1.8
100
Eswatini
Eswatini
1 1.01 0 0.37 0 0.19 1 0.45 2 1.3
101
Greece
Greece
16 1.51 7 0.69 4 0.35 2 0.18 2 0.18
102
Guinea-Bissau
Guinea-Bissau
3 1.31 2 1.04 1 0.71 1 0.63 2 0.73
103
India
India
1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 2 0
104
Israel
Israel
2 0.28 3 0.35 3 0.29 3 0.32 2 0.23
105
Latvia
Latvia
16 8.26 12 6.27 6 3.04 6 3.23 2 0.86
106
Madagascar
Madagascar
1 0.03 1 0.02 5 0.16 5 0.15 2 0.06
107
Philippines
Philippines
3 0.03 0 0 2 0.01 2 0.02 2 0.01
108
Afghanistan
Afghanistan
0 0 2 0.04 23 0.57 24 0.58 1 0.02
109
Bahrain
Bahrain
2 1.27 2 1.09 2 1.08 1 0.84 1 0.71
110
Bulgaria
Bulgaria
1 0.13 1 0.15 1 0.19 1 0.16 1 0.15
111
Cape Verde
Cape Verde
1 1.62 2 3.11 1 1.68 1 2.27 1 2.02
112
Comoros
Comoros
0 0.02 0 0.03 0 0.05 1 1.42 1 0.85
113
Denmark
Denmark
1 0.14 1 0.14 1 0.11 1 0.12 1 0.12
114
Dominican Republic
Dominican Republic
0 0.01 0 0.02 0 0.03 0 0.04 1 0.06
115
Ecuador
Ecuador
3 0.16 5 0.27 2 0.13 2 0.13 1 0.08
116
Gambia
Gambia
3 1.17 2 0.62 0 0.06 1 0.24 1 0.24
117
Guyana
Guyana
0 0.59 0 0.32 1 1.32 2 2.51 1 1.65
118
Honduras
Honduras
3 0.35 5 0.48 6 0.56 2 0.22 1 0.07
119
Indonesia
Indonesia
53 0.19 2 0.01 2 0.01 0 0 1 0
120
Jordan
Jordan
1 0.09 1 0.09 1 0.11 1 0.08 1 0.05
121
Kenya
Kenya
1 0.02 1 0.02 0 0.01 1 0.03 1 0.03
122
Malta
Malta
1 1.94 1 1.73 1 0.96 0 0.92 1 0.99
123
Samoa
Samoa
0 0.3 0 0.83 0 0.3 0 0.51 1 4.26
124
Suriname
Suriname
0 0.08 0 0.58 1 0.92 1 1.01 1 0.83
125
Sweden
Sweden
3 0.33 3 0.27 2 0.18 4 0.41 1 0.11
126
Syria
Syria
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0.04
127
Timor-Leste
Timor-Leste
0 0.26 0 0.16 0 0.18 0 0.23 1 0.44
128
Vietnam
Vietnam
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0.01
129
Albania
Albania
3 0.96 6 1.92 0 0.08 0 0.13 0 0.14
130
Algeria
Algeria
0 0.01 1 0.02 1 0.01 1 0.01 0 0.01
131
Angola
Angola
1 0.04 11 0.31 1 0.03 1 0.02 0 0
132
Antigua and Barbuda
Antigua and Barbuda
0 0.24 0 0.79 0 0.85 0 0.24 0 0.35
133
Bahamas
Bahamas
2 5.66 1 3.7 0 0.51 0 0.26 0 0.23
134
Barbados
Barbados
1 1.84 0 1.23 1 1.91 1 2.15 0 1.52
135
Belize
Belize
0 0.65 0 0.75 0 0.65 0 1 0 1
136
Costa Rica
Costa Rica
0 0.02 0 0.03 0 0.08 1 0.1 0 0.08
137
Croatia
Croatia
0 0.01 0 0.02 0 0.01 0 0.02 0 0.02
138
French Polynesia
French Polynesia
0 0.95 0 0.72 0 0.89 0 0.81 0 0.08
139
Gabon
Gabon
0 0.06 0 0.18 0 0.06 0 0.14 0 0.04
140
Grenada
Grenada
0 0.02 0 0.64 0 0.18 0 0.16 0 0.15
141
Iceland
Iceland
0 0.04 0 0.05 0 0.05 0 0.03 0 0.02
142
Iran
Iran
0 0 0 0 0 0.01 0 0 0 0
143
Jamaica
Jamaica
0 0.07 0 0.07 0 0.16 0 0.06 0 0.03
144
Kiribati
Kiribati
0 0.06 0 0.02 0 0.01 0 0.01 0 0
145
Kuwait
Kuwait
6 1.28 1 0.15 2 0.55 0 0.05 0 0.09
146
Lebanon
Lebanon
0 0.05 0 0.08 0 0.07 0 0.07 0 0.04
147
Malawi
Malawi
0 0.01 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
148
Maldives
Maldives
0 0.54 1 1.01 0 0.66 1 1.51 0 0.6
149
Marshall Islands
Marshall Islands
0 0.63 0 0.14 0 0.19 0 0.71 0 1.06
150
Mauritius
Mauritius
0 0.26 0 0.27 0 0.25 0 0.25 0 0.25
151
Micronesia
Micronesia
0 0.67 0 0.77 0 0.46 0 0.79 0 0.21
152
Morocco
Morocco
1 0.01 1 0.02 0 0.01 0 0 0 0
153
Mozambique
Mozambique
0 0.01 1 0.02 1 0.02 0 0.01 0 0.01
154
Namibia
Namibia
1 0.21 0 0.08 0 0.16 0 0.09 0 0.06
155
Nauru
Nauru
0 0.36 0 0.49 0 0.41 0 2.78 0 3.55
156
New Caledonia
New Caledonia
0 0.17 0 0.12 0 0.15 0 0.15 0 0.15
157
North Macedonia
North Macedonia
0 0.09 0 0.1 0 0.1 0 0.1 0 0.12
158
Norway
Norway
0 0.03 0 0.04 0 0.05 0 0.06 0 0.06
159
Paraguay
Paraguay
1 0.11 2 0.28 46 6.92 12 1.72 0 0.01
160
Saint Kitts and Nevis
Saint Kitts and Nevis
0 0.97 0 2.08 0 2.32 0 1.07 0 0.43
161
Saint Lucia
Saint Lucia
0 0.09 0 0.13 0 0.01 0 0 0 0.12
162
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
0 0.35 0 0.02 0 0.03 0 0.03 0 0.1
163
Sao Tome and Principe
Sao Tome and Principe
0 0.07 0 0.04 0 0.12 0 0.17 0 0.11
164
Seychelles
Seychelles
0 3.39 0 1.91 0 1.64 0 1.63 0 1.64
165
Solomon Islands
Solomon Islands
4 5.89 4 5.37 0 0 0 0.04 0 0
166
Spain
Spain
2 0.03 3 0.07 1 0.02 1 0.02 0 0.01
167
Sri Lanka
Sri Lanka
1 0.05 1 0.02 1 0.03 0 0.01 0 0.01
168
Tonga
Tonga
0 0.14 0 0.78 0 0.26 0 0.51 0 0.53
169
Turkmenistan
Turkmenistan
4 0.61 3 0.49 2 0.33 1 0.15 0 0.06
170
Tuvalu
Tuvalu
0 0.26 0 0.33 0 0.83 0 1.19 0 2.18
171
United Arab Emirates
United Arab Emirates
1 0.05 2 0.16 1 0.08 0 0.04 0 0.03
172
Vanuatu
Vanuatu
0 0.62 0 0.78 0 1.52 0 0.44 0 0.03
173
Venezuela
Venezuela
1 0.02 0 0.02 0 0.01 0 0.02 0 0.01
174
Cuba
Cuba
1 0.08 - - - - - - - -

Quick Answer

In 2023, Ethiopia had the largest listed food supply of other cereals at 6,095 thousand tonnes, while the country also had the highest per-capita food supply at 47.36 kilograms per person per year. The data cover 174 reporters and represent food available for human consumption in FAO Food Balances, not the amount of other cereals actually eaten.

Methodology

Percentage changes use the corresponding value in the earlier year as the base. Yearly totals use FAO Food Balances food quantity (Element 5142, thousand tonnes), while the per-capita figures use food supply quantity (Element 645, kg/capita/year) for Cereals, other from 2019 through 2023. The Food element represents the quantity available for human consumption during the reference period. It is not a direct measure of the quantity actually eaten, as additional losses or waste may occur after food reaches the consumer.

The reporter universe contains 174 reporters. The tables list reporters only; aggregate rows such as World, regions and China (aggregate) are excluded, while China figures refer to the China reporter. For year-to-year comparisons, only reporters with values in both endpoint years are included in the arithmetic. A zero indicates a displayed value of zero, while an empty cell indicates that no value is available for that reporter and year.

Quantities of 1,000 thousand tonnes and above are shown as whole numbers; smaller quantities retain up to two decimals. FAO Food Balances are compiled from national and other official sources. The FAO dataset reports the Food element in thousand tonnes and food supply quantity in kilograms per capita per year. The 2023 listed total of 12,368 thousand tonnes is the sum of the 173 reporters with a reported 2023 value; it excludes aggregate rows and reporters without a 2023 value.

Frequently Asked Questions

Which cereals are counted under "Cereals, other"?

The item covers products such as buckwheat, quinoa, fonio, triticale, popcorn, canary seed and mixed grain. It groups cereals not already listed separately in the food balance, so it excludes wheat, rice, maize, barley, rye, oats, millet and sorghum. Countries with a large share of minor cereals such as teff, fonio or triticale therefore appear here.

Why did Liberia add 213 thousand tonnes between 2022 and 2023?

Liberia was recorded at zero in 2022 and 213 thousand tonnes in 2023, so the increase has no percentage rate from a zero base. It accounts for 36.9 percent of the common-reporter increase in the year.

Is other cereals food supply the same as other cereals eaten?

No. The FAO Food element measures the quantity available for human consumption in the food balance. It does not directly measure how much people actually ate, because food can be lost or wasted after it becomes available to consumers.

Data Disclaimer: Projected data (future years) are estimates based on mathematical models. Actual values may differ. Learn about our methodology →

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