Cheese from Whole Cow Milk Consumption by Country
The United States recorded 6,136,716 tonnes of whole cow cheese in 2023, 28.3 percent of the annual listed consumption total. Germany followed on 1,716,717 tonnes, France on 1,552,191, while Iceland led per person at 87.35 grams a day. Totals reach 21,703,405 tonnes across 176 countries, 175 with values. The figures represent food available for human consumption in the FAO Supply Utilization Accounts for 2019-2023.
The United States ranked first for Cheese from Whole Cow Milk in 2023, 4,419,999 tonnes ahead of Germany.
Key Answer
In 2023, the United States had the world's largest listed supply of cheese from whole cow milk at 6,136,716 tonnes, while Iceland ranked first per person at 87.35 grams per person per day. The 2023 total reached 21,703,405 tonnes across 176 reporting countries, with 175 countries recording values. These figures represent food available for human consumption in FAO Supply Utilization Accounts, not the amount actually eaten.
Italy placed fourth at 1,157,982 tonnes, with Russia fifth at 873,895 and Poland sixth at 802,236. The United Kingdom, Türkiye, Canada and Spain closed the top ten between 425,743 and 739,618 tonnes. The top three held 43.3 percent of the annual listed consumption total, and the top five 48.1 percent. The United States had the highest listed food supply at 6,136,716 tonnes, while Iceland had the highest per-capita food supply at 87.35 grams per person. Germany lost 56,159 tonnes between 2022 and 2023, down 3.2 percent to 1,716,717 tonnes. Russia lost 53,728 tonnes, down 5.8 percent. Australia shed 43,837 tonnes, down 12.6 percent. The United States added 77,038 tonnes, up 1.3 percent. Poland added 59,715 tonnes, up 8.0 percent. Türkiye added 57,900 tonnes, up 10.4 percent. The 175 countries present in both years rose from 21,416,555 tonnes to 21,703,405 tonnes, up 286,850 tonnes, or just over one percent, with no departures and no arrivals. Between 2019 and 2023, the 174 countries present in both years rose from 19,774,776 tonnes to 21,702,907 tonnes, up 1,928,131 tonnes, or 9.8 percent. Türkiye added 525,614 tonnes, up 585.6 percent. The United States added 349,703 tonnes, up 6.0 percent. Spain added 128,527 tonnes, up 43.2 percent. Italy lost 61,060 tonnes, down 5.0 percent. Germany lost 55,810 tonnes, down 3.1 percent. Iraq lost 40,067 tonnes, down 60.8 percent. One country left the series with 17,862 tonnes, while one new reporter entered with 498.67 tonnes. Iceland's 87.35 grams a day beat Montenegro's 67.47 in second and Denmark's 65.49 in third. Estonia sat fourth at 64.45 grams, with France at 64.01 and Finland at 62.87. Switzerland, Latvia, Austria and Poland followed below 62 grams. The United States, first by volume, sat far down the daily table. Whole cow milk cheese for human consumption is recorded in tonnes and daily grams per person for each reporting country over 2019-2023. Annual totals sum reporting countries only. Iraq's 60.8 percent five-year fall ends at 25,862 tonnes. FAO Supply Utilization Accounts mark tonnage for human consumption as element 5141 and daily grams per person as element 665, shown for whole cow cheese across 2019-2023. For this dataset, consumption refers to food available for human consumption in the FAO Supply Utilization Accounts; it does not represent measured dietary intake or the amount actually eaten by consumers. The 2023 ranking is based on tonnes, while the per-person ranking uses grams per person per day. Percentages use the earlier year as the base; percentage changes are not calculated from a zero base. The universe counts 176 countries minus aggregates, all but one with 2023 values. Only countries with values at both endpoints enter comparisons. The 2023 listed total of 21,703,405 tonnes is the sum of every country with a 2023 value. A reported zero is kept, a blank is missing, and values below 1,000 tonnes retain two decimal places.
Cheese from Whole Cow Milk Consumption
Germany Slips in Cheese from Whole Cow Milk
Türkiye Rises over Five-Year Cheese from Whole Cow Milk
Iceland Eats Cheese from Whole Cow Milk per Person
What the Cheese from Whole Cow Milk Data Covers
Cheese from Whole Cow Milk Consumption by Country
#
1
5.79M
46.94
5.72M
46.21
5.94M
47.86
6.06M
48.61
6.14M
48.95
2
1.77M
58.12
1.81M
59.36
1.79M
58.56
1.77M
57.76
1.72M
55.63
3
1.46M
60.71
1.45M
60.42
1.55M
64.34
1.55M
63.92
1.55M
64.01
4
1.22M
55.54
1.19M
54.55
1.18M
54.19
1.16M
53.18
1.16M
53.32
5
797.53K
14.91
852.07K
15.95
935.5K
17.57
927.62K
17.46
873.9K
16.46
6
714.79K
51.23
724.03K
51.97
735.87K
53
742.52K
53
802.24K
56.7
7
757.66K
30.93
764.11K
31.08
718.97K
29.11
715.63K
28.76
739.62K
29.5
8
89.76K
2.88
590.3K
18.79
590.56K
18.66
557.48K
17.54
615.38K
19.32
9
580.52K
42.09
600.49K
43.1
606.2K
43.19
607.56K
42.88
609.18K
42.47
10
297.22K
17.17
314.35K
18.06
366.07K
21.01
426.61K
24.44
425.74K
24.35
11
326.04K
8.31
335.38K
8.41
422.81K
10.44
458.28K
11.15
415.46K
9.94
12
377.04K
22.97
364.66K
22.11
407.97K
24.67
372.26K
22.46
407.07K
24.49
13
280.35K
43.8
280.86K
43.63
276.91K
42.79
312.36K
47.8
350.99K
53.15
14
250.93K
5.47
251.39K
5.43
278.52K
5.98
307.41K
6.55
330.06K
6.97
15
224.9K
21.29
288.27K
27.77
294K
28.52
298K
28.94
313K
30.3
16
310.27K
33.36
293.17K
31.2
280.57K
29.61
348.22K
36.41
304.38K
31.53
17
202.93K
48.38
224.27K
53.24
255.65K
60.53
237.4K
55.87
223.25K
52.22
18
196.45K
17.66
214.01K
18.92
201.49K
17.62
169.36K
14.42
215.53K
17.75
19
178.7K
14.85
186.2K
15.19
194.84K
15.59
200.11K
15.69
209.25K
16.08
20
188.94K
50.36
195.52K
51.74
195.27K
51.36
192.29K
50.23
200.59K
52.08
21
171.9K
53.03
173.1K
53.16
183.97K
56.21
187.67K
56.72
200.56K
60.18
22
184.81K
59.03
199.82K
63.36
201.58K
63.43
199.26K
62.09
198.72K
61.38
23
147.64K
20.74
158.33K
22.37
173.12K
24.64
181.17K
25.9
179.91K
25.78
24
178.05K
46.22
188.72K
49.01
178.97K
46.56
185.49K
47.61
168.84K
42.79
25
127.6K
18.21
148.55K
21.01
169.76K
23.9
150.45K
21.08
164.3K
22.9
26
101.06K
0.19
111.44K
0.21
154.58K
0.3
129.05K
0.25
160.66K
0.31
27
163.21K
76.9
163.43K
76.78
151.68K
70.95
155.87K
72.34
142.18K
65.49
28
122.07K
38.63
128.44K
39.98
131.84K
40.39
131.84K
39.68
131.91K
39.04
29
122.51K
60.78
124.35K
61.61
124.79K
61.7
125.48K
61.73
128.53K
62.87
30
123.72K
6.55
141.36K
7.47
148.73K
7.86
147.2K
7.79
128.44K
6.8
31
116.59K
30.88
111.36K
29.42
118.61K
31.27
123.57K
32.5
126.41K
33.2
32
148.08K
9.02
159.97K
9.81
174.78K
10.81
114.64K
7.65
111.47K
8.09
33
93.14K
14.72
90.02K
14.06
97.27K
15.07
101.03K
15.53
104.97K
16
34
103.05K
28.9
108.57K
30.51
105.26K
29.71
99.51K
28.15
104.85K
29.66
35
90.25K
35.45
92.75K
36.65
96.49K
38.44
95.97K
38.52
99.24K
40.01
36
54.02K
7.7
66.89K
9.41
69.31K
9.62
71.98K
9.84
97.1K
13.09
37
63.02K
16.11
45.69K
11.7
47.92K
12.41
53.45K
14.06
95.99K
25.67
38
78.44K
40.19
81.83K
41.67
86.59K
43.87
82.1K
41.22
80.36K
39.89
39
55.84K
0.74
56.14K
0.74
57.4K
0.75
64.97K
0.85
72.44K
0.94
40
64.26K
3.53
66.37K
3.59
66.21K
3.54
70.49K
3.73
70.03K
3.67
41
49.36K
27.41
83.07K
45.68
97.39K
53.06
88.5K
47.45
64.26K
33.88
42
56.92K
39.12
52.13K
36.12
57.19K
39.92
59.44K
41.68
63.45K
44.62
43
57.17K
15.49
60.53K
16.29
66.85K
17.9
64.79K
17.24
61.38K
16.3
44
56.72K
55.6
62.28K
61.03
58.55K
57.4
57.9K
56.32
58.39K
56.05
45
43.63K
35.18
44.29K
35.7
48.59K
39.19
46.19K
37.32
55.8K
45.12
46
50.49K
2.32
54.41K
2.46
53.75K
2.39
52.94K
2.33
54.65K
2.37
47
43.6K
21.91
42.22K
21.21
51.5K
25.92
74.81K
37.45
53.92K
26.77
48
43.14K
1.36
48.27K
1.51
48.79K
1.51
5.89K
0.18
45.81K
1.39
49
45.71K
17.98
45.95K
18.23
47.4K
19
47.46K
19.14
45.25K
18.3
50
36.62K
5.87
19.58K
3.09
38.88K
6.05
39.08K
6
44.28K
6.69
51
32.12K
0.79
29.41K
0.72
42.93K
1.04
50.1K
1.2
42.76K
1.02
52
36.62K
52.41
37.54K
54.1
38.71K
56.25
39.81K
57.98
42.14K
61.33
53
34.21K
4.6
41.75K
5.43
37.03K
4.69
33.7K
4.11
39.02K
4.53
54
25.76K
6.48
25.92K
6.45
32.76K
8.07
36.94K
9.01
38.53K
9.32
55
41.97K
19.84
30.02K
14.42
28.53K
13.67
32.24K
15.38
33.28K
15.79
56
37.8K
35.89
35.66K
34.01
32.65K
31.39
33.1K
32.07
32.44K
31.61
57
31.23K
41.07
31.39K
40.91
32.27K
41.83
32.14K
41.63
32.4K
41.9
58
31.47K
64.98
30.89K
63.65
31.72K
65.26
32.19K
65.32
32.16K
64.45
59
24.51K
1.85
28.47K
2.13
29.88K
2.21
27.15K
1.99
28.79K
2.09
60
25.79K
16.68
26.52K
16.92
29.1K
18.35
28.42K
17.7
26.74K
16.43
61
26.23K
16.18
23.14K
14.41
27.24K
17.11
22.68K
13.54
26.67K
15.1
62
19.12K
0.89
21.25K
0.95
22.17K
0.97
24.48K
1.04
25.92K
1.07
63
65.93K
5.11
70.73K
5.36
28.27K
2.1
24.67K
1.79
25.86K
1.83
64
13.57K
5.35
15.4K
5.99
21.9K
8.41
23.7K
8.99
23.88K
8.95
65
15.78K
6.67
15.07K
6.29
17.61K
7.26
25.01K
10.18
23.75K
9.54
66
28.27K
2.39
27.89K
2.33
30.45K
2.52
26.36K
2.16
23.59K
1.91
67
14.73K
3.78
17.86K
4.5
20.59K
5.1
17.63K
4.29
23.3K
5.58
68
21.12K
6.17
37.64K
10.91
42.6K
11.92
21.88K
5.85
22.89K
5.89
69
25.82K
0.26
23.15K
0.23
25.89K
0.26
25.35K
0.25
22.62K
0.22
70
21.74K
9.57
27.89K
12.26
28.71K
12.57
17.1K
7.46
22.35K
9.71
71
17.14K
1.98
20.52K
2.38
22.89K
2.66
21.97K
2.57
22.21K
2.61
72
18.38K
15.05
17.28K
14.35
19.27K
16.27
18.5K
15.81
20.53K
17.66
73
15.19K
0.58
16.71K
0.64
17.78K
0.68
19.47K
0.74
20.02K
0.77
74
17.99K
16.97
17.03K
16.14
18.99K
18.12
19.21K
18.27
18.54K
17.26
75
23.99K
1.52
29.85K
1.86
21.98K
1.35
18.42K
1.11
16.01K
0.95
76
14.41K
64.53
13.84K
62.39
14.6K
66.22
14.49K
64.58
15.6K
67.47
77
1.01K
0
65.37
0
284.48
0
11.26K
0.02
15.58K
0.03
78
8.32K
0.23
9.83K
0.27
9.68K
0.27
11.65K
0.32
14.88K
0.41
79
16.37K
1.34
14.28K
1.15
18.17K
1.45
16.13K
1.27
14.09K
1.1
80
41.97K
23.05
32.56K
17.6
35.06K
18.81
41.1K
21.94
13.94K
7.38
81
16.99K
24.53
17.08K
24.99
15.68K
23.2
14.43K
21.49
12.44K
18.6
82
11.52K
87.5
11.09K
82.89
11.16K
82.04
11.54K
83.09
12.36K
87.35
83
12.42K
7.41
11.06K
6.7
10.83K
6.59
8.05K
4.66
11.4K
6.18
84
9.23K
40.79
9.9K
43.02
10.23K
43.77
10.24K
42.94
11.35K
46.73
85
5.45K
5.71
5.88K
6.27
8.39K
9.11
8.74K
9.42
10.61K
11.32
86
5.01K
1.45
1.7K
0.5
0
0
10.45K
3.12
10K
3.01
87
10.31K
3.77
10K
3.66
12.01K
4.4
11.02K
4.04
9.9K
3.64
88
27.26K
2.13
22.3K
1.69
18.73K
1.38
16.59K
1.19
9.87K
0.69
89
10.21K
2.35
10.15K
2.32
9.42K
2.14
9.93K
2.24
9.21K
2.07
90
5.88K
10.84
10.6K
19.59
8.6K
15.69
9.97K
17.81
9.01K
15.72
91
9.62K
17.74
8.4K
15.53
8.8K
16.2
8.3K
15.2
8.17K
14.89
92
6.47K
0.96
5.62K
0.81
6.54K
0.91
7.08K
0.96
7.19K
0.95
93
6.38K
0.15
7.57K
0.17
6.29K
0.14
6.69K
0.15
6.86K
0.15
94
8.3K
2.29
5.81K
1.57
8.6K
2.29
8.66K
2.27
6.06K
1.56
95
1.35K
0.57
3.53K
1.45
4.17K
1.67
5.49K
2.16
5.78K
2.24
96
4.36K
23.69
4.43K
23.41
4.87K
25.46
4.86K
25.19
5.17K
26.59
97
2.72K
1.49
3.16K
1.72
3.32K
1.8
3.79K
2.04
4.64K
2.49
98
3.31K
22.96
3.25K
22.48
3.44K
23.79
3.53K
24.36
4.11K
28.17
99
2.37K
1.71
2.13K
1.54
2.53K
1.83
3.08K
2.22
3.96K
2.85
100
4.26K
0.36
2.64K
0.22
3.88K
0.31
3.38K
0.26
3.67K
0.27
101
2.49K
0.45
2.56K
0.45
3.48K
0.6
3.48K
0.59
3.65K
0.61
102
877.2
0.35
1.28K
0.51
1.05K
0.41
3.38K
1.28
3.58K
1.33
103
4.81K
4.71
4.71K
4.6
3.36K
3.27
4.61K
4.37
3.53K
3.25
104
1.94K
0.33
2.16K
0.35
3.25K
0.52
3.99K
0.62
3.36K
0.51
105
5.05K
4.9
2.88K
2.79
1.86K
1.8
3.76K
3.63
3.17K
3.06
106
504.86
1.71
1.12K
3.81
2.74K
9.21
2.26K
7.55
2.92K
9.69
107
4.19K
15.01
4.42K
15.72
3.5K
12.36
2.63K
9.23
2.56K
8.92
108
2.32K
4.94
1.5K
3.21
1.61K
3.45
2.5K
5.36
2.4K
5.17
109
2.4K
23.36
2.38K
23.15
2.27K
22.03
2.64K
25.66
2.39K
23.19
110
2.45K
23.64
2.59K
24.99
2.72K
26.16
2.38K
22.69
2.36K
22.28
111
3.46K
3.57
3.26K
3.27
3.7K
3.61
3.73K
3.54
2.25K
2.08
112
1.66K
0.03
1.68K
0.03
1.85K
0.03
1.82K
0.03
1.86K
0.03
113
1.46K
14.33
1.3K
12.76
1.4K
13.71
1.66K
16.18
1.83K
17.86
114
1.45K
0.14
1.5K
0.14
1.58K
0.15
1.72K
0.16
1.72K
0.15
115
645.74
0.11
660.78
0.11
564.87
0.09
635.04
0.1
1.64K
0.26
116
395.52
0.34
159.27
0.13
104.96
0.09
89.68
0.07
1.43K
1.14
117
249.92
0.63
498.36
1.24
378.03
0.92
697.4
1.68
1.33K
3.16
118
1.13K
6.04
775
4.13
757.05
4.01
1.08K
5.67
1.26K
6.59
119
2.32K
0.97
1.73K
0.72
1.71K
0.7
1.5K
0.61
1.18K
0.47
120
804.08
0.07
646.9
0.06
763.18
0.06
1K
0.08
1.11K
0.09
121
1.19K
5.39
988.93
4.42
906.86
4.02
916.14
4.03
1.08K
4.7
122
772.66
0.91
765.86
0.89
967.63
1.1
1.02K
1.14
1.01K
1.12
123
1K
0.12
1.26K
0.15
1.27K
0.15
1.01K
0.12
973.46
0.12
124
703.16
2.11
469.21
1.4
621.49
1.86
958.83
2.86
934.19
2.77
125
492.96
0.05
349.3
0.04
470.82
0.05
463.92
0.05
929.69
0.09
126
1.19K
0.02
1.06K
0.01
1.27K
0.02
1.45K
0.02
909.89
0.01
127
398.33
0.04
507.89
0.05
501.28
0.04
445.54
0.04
848.19
0.07
128
502.93
0.12
666.54
0.15
897.66
0.21
858.23
0.19
845.26
0.19
129
610.98
0.74
616.3
0.73
848.68
0.98
775.7
0.87
779.22
0.86
130
1.4K
0.07
1.15K
0.06
922.69
0.05
964.5
0.05
774.4
0.04
131
725.37
1.68
852.02
1.96
773.12
1.76
806.99
1.81
772.66
1.72
132
648.07
9.99
493.91
7.59
897.31
13.77
825.34
12.65
762.61
11.65
133
515.99
0.02
183.87
0.01
318.68
0.01
579.31
0.02
672.55
0.02
134
537.44
12.7
426.55
10.04
639.29
15.01
594.49
13.93
661.81
15.49
135
119.06
0.15
225.76
0.28
323.73
0.39
438.83
0.53
579.02
0.69
136
865.93
0.08
702.86
0.07
480.78
0.04
494.45
0.04
560.99
0.05
137
529.49
3.76
468.42
3.28
523.83
3.63
477.79
3.25
553.63
3.69
138
444.35
1.81
511.18
2.05
486.3
1.92
469.06
1.82
540.1
2.07
139
286.29
0.08
345.56
0.1
386.55
0.11
419.48
0.11
537.43
0.14
140
393.49
9.16
377.5
8.6
424.99
9.47
461.1
10.06
519.52
11.12
141
164.42
0.08
96.53
0.05
141.66
0.07
402.42
0.18
516.8
0.23
142
333.53
0.2
458.65
0.27
290.54
0.17
272.15
0.15
513.65
0.28
143
641.49
0.16
1.14K
0.28
1.29K
0.31
525.03
0.13
503.13
0.12
144
-
-
-
-
500
2.65
520.8
2.72
498.67
2.6
145
421.44
0.02
399.49
0.02
472.97
0.02
483.74
0.02
474.98
0.02
146
305.16
9.15
319.9
9.54
340
10.09
350
10.33
469.24
13.78
147
281.51
0.04
319.94
0.04
358.99
0.04
397.07
0.05
356.41
0.04
148
1.97K
0.02
933.78
0.01
579.05
0.01
453.84
0.01
355.15
0
149
378.02
9.94
386.16
10.22
413.09
11
399.99
10.74
350.5
9.48
150
174.97
0.04
174.9
0.04
197.59
0.04
161.58
0.03
319.06
0.06
151
335.74
0.03
375.2
0.04
481.71
0.04
325.72
0.03
273.74
0.03
152
560.69
0.04
372.09
0.03
304.98
0.02
186.67
0.01
265.28
0.02
153
223.36
0.06
181.04
0.05
387.77
0.11
286.26
0.08
254.08
0.07
154
116.11
0.06
226.47
0.12
184.04
0.1
318.66
0.16
221.01
0.11
155
135.88
7.93
115
6.72
211.09
12.37
228.03
13.38
218.06
12.78
156
209.73
0.03
215.86
0.03
218.99
0.03
77.51
0.01
202.91
0.03
157
216.34
2.83
82.53
1.07
149.41
1.91
103.28
1.31
175.15
2.21
158
61.65
0
57.9
0
38.72
0
141.88
0.01
147.67
0.01
159
45.24
0.01
156.48
0.02
193.03
0.02
235.39
0.03
134.52
0.01
160
66.34
0.02
72.73
0.03
134
0.05
83.97
0.03
119.03
0.04
161
70.73
0.66
58.11
0.53
223.65
2
84.59
0.74
107
0.91
162
54.51
1.41
65.98
1.71
67.91
1.76
81.46
2.12
105.16
2.75
163
29.66
0.06
20.2
0.04
44.27
0.09
36.53
0.07
96.27
0.19
164
69.57
0.03
25.35
0.01
50.48
0.02
95.03
0.03
81.82
0.03
165
18.01
1.12
39.59
2.54
45.14
2.99
52.12
3.56
75.52
5.33
166
60.32
0.21
58.61
0.2
119.47
0.4
34.19
0.11
55.85
0.18
167
31.05
0.04
30.53
0.04
41.11
0.05
51.59
0.07
45.41
0.06
168
49.71
0.64
38.68
0.49
48.53
0.6
29.32
0.35
40.56
0.48
169
24.02
0.09
28.62
0.11
8.67
0.03
27.76
0.1
34.23
0.12
170
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
32.23
0.01
171
7.35
0.18
10.59
0.26
12.73
0.31
11.27
0.28
13.87
0.34
172
67.69
0.08
67.92
0.07
38.95
0.04
117.26
0.12
13.38
0.01
173
1.95
0.04
4.65
0.1
10.06
0.21
7.79
0.16
4.32
0.09
174
0.08
0.02
0.06
0.02
0.58
0.16
0.13
0.04
0.09
0.03
175
7.73
1.83
4.74
1.12
3.46
0.81
5.45
1.26
0
0
176
17.86K
4.37
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
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Methodology
Frequently Asked Questions
Who trails Iceland per person?
Iceland clearly led whole cow cheese per person in 2023, far above second-placed Montenegro at 67.47 grams with Denmark next best at 65.49 grams a day overall.
How dominant is the United States?
The United States accounted for 28.3 percent of the annual listed total, while the top three countries together reached 43.3 percent.
Who gained most lately?
The United States added 77,038 tonnes, up 1.3 percent in the latest year to 6,136,716 tonnes, the largest single-year increase among all countries in the file.
Is this what people actually ate?
No. The figures measure food available for human consumption in the reference year, not actual intake, so eaten amounts stay below supply in every case.
Who climbed most over five years?
Türkiye added 525,614 tonnes, up 585.6 percent across the full five years.
Data Disclaimer: Projected data (future years) are estimates based on mathematical models. Actual values may differ. Learn about our methodology →
Sources
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Updated: 07.10.2026https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/SCL
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