Dates Consumption by Country
In 2023, Saudi Arabia had the largest listed food supply of dates among 150 reporters, at 1,696 thousand tonnes, while Oman had the highest per-capita figure at 54.27 kilograms per person per year. The 2023 listed total was 8,185 thousand tonnes, with Egypt second at 1,649 thousand tonnes and Algeria third at 1,059 thousand tonnes. The series spans 2019 through 2023, although some reporters have missing values for individual years.
Saudi Arabia leads the 2023 ranking at 1,696 thousand tonnes, only 1.03 times Egypt's figure at 1,649 thousand tonnes. Oman tops the per-capita ranking at 54.27 kilograms per person per year from 274 thousand tonnes, ahead of Saudi Arabia at 50.98 kilograms. Saudi Arabia narrowly led the 2023 dates food supply ranking, finishing only 47 thousand tonnes ahead of Egypt. Algeria was a more distant third at 1,059 thousand tonnes, while Iran and India completed the top five. Oman recorded the highest per-capita figure at 54.27 kilograms per person per year, slightly ahead of Saudi Arabia at 50.98 kilograms. Between 2022 and 2023, listed supply across the 150 reporters with data in both years rose from 7,510 thousand tonnes to 8,185 thousand tonnes, a gain of 675 thousand tonnes (9.0 percent). Saudi Arabia and Pakistan together accounted for most of the largest increases, while Yemen and Iraq declined. Since 2019, the common-reporter total has grown 10.3 percent, with Saudi Arabia's 353-thousand-tonne gain nearly offsetting Iran's 360-thousand-tonne decline. These figures represent food available for human consumption in the FAO Food Balances and should not be interpreted as the amount of dates actually eaten. The 2023 table is led by Saudi Arabia, whose listed dates food supply reached 1,696 thousand tonnes. Egypt followed with 1,649 thousand tonnes and Algeria with 1,059 thousand tonnes. Iran and India completed the top five at 640 and 487 thousand tonnes, respectively. Saudi Arabia holds 20.7 percent of the 8,185-thousand-tonne listed total. The top three reporters accounted for 53.8 percent of the listed total, while the top five represented 67.6 percent and the top ten 82.9 percent. The gap between first and second is 47 thousand tonnes. Among the 150 reporters with data in both 2022 and 2023, the listed food supply increased from 7,510 thousand tonnes to 8,185 thousand tonnes, a gain of 675 thousand tonnes (9.0 percent). The 2022 and 2023 listed totals come from the same 150 reporters, with no reporter entering or leaving the comparison. Saudi Arabia added 293 thousand tonnes (up 20.9 percent), Pakistan added 246 thousand tonnes (up 139.0 percent), Algeria added 101 thousand tonnes (up 10.5 percent), India added 51 thousand tonnes (up 11.7 percent), the United Arab Emirates added 45 thousand tonnes (up 80.4 percent) and Türkiye added 40 thousand tonnes (up 31.2 percent), while Yemen fell 58 thousand tonnes (down 41.1 percent) and Iraq fell 39 thousand tonnes (down 15.3 percent). For the 148 reporters with data in both 2019 and 2023, the listed food supply rose from 7,420 thousand tonnes to 8,185 thousand tonnes, a gain of 765 thousand tonnes (10.3 percent). The 2019 total includes 148 reporters with reported values, while the 2023 total includes 150; Grenada and Nauru entered with reported zeros. Saudi Arabia added 353 thousand tonnes (up 26.3 percent), India added 208 thousand tonnes (up 74.6 percent), Egypt added 193 thousand tonnes (up 13.3 percent), Algeria added 126 thousand tonnes (up 13.5 percent), Türkiye added 88 thousand tonnes (up 110.0 percent), Tunisia added 46 thousand tonnes (up 46.9 percent) and the United Arab Emirates added 37 thousand tonnes (up 57.8 percent), while Iran fell 360 thousand tonnes (down 36.0 percent). Saudi Arabia's 353-thousand-tonne gain was only 7 thousand tonnes smaller than Iran's 360-thousand-tonne decline. Pakistan's path runs 459 to 177 to 423 thousand tonnes. Per capita, Oman's 54.27 kilograms from 274 thousand tonnes lead Saudi Arabia at 50.98 kilograms, while Egypt, second by total, records 14.39 kilograms. For FAO Food Balances, the dates figure used here covers the FAO item Dates recorded under the Food element as available for human consumption. It represents food available for human consumption during the reference year, rather than a direct estimate of the amount of dates people actually ate. Other fruit recorded under separate items sits outside this figure. The per-capita figure expresses the same food supply on a population basis, in kilograms per person per year. A country's total quantity and per-capita value therefore answer different questions: total quantity shows the size of the listed food supply, while the per-capita measure adjusts it for population. In 2023, Saudi Arabia had the largest listed dates food supply among the 150 reporters with reported values, at 1,696 thousand tonnes. Egypt followed at 1,649 thousand tonnes and Algeria at 1,059 thousand tonnes. Oman had the highest per-capita dates food supply at 54.27 kilograms per person per year, compared with 50.98 kilograms in Saudi Arabia. These FAO Food Balances figures represent food available for human consumption, not the amount of dates actually eaten. Percentage changes use the corresponding value in the earlier year as the base. Yearly totals use FAO Food Balances food quantity (Element 5142, thousand tonnes), while the per-capita figures use food supply quantity (Element 645, kg/capita/year) for Dates from 2019 through 2023. The Food element represents the quantity available for human consumption during the reference period. It is not a direct measure of the amount actually eaten, as food can be lost or wasted before it is consumed. No percentage change is shown where the base-year value is zero. The reporter universe for this item contains 150 reporters. The tables list reporters only; aggregate rows such as World, regions and China (aggregate) are excluded, while China figures refer to the China reporter. For year-to-year comparisons, only reporters with values in both endpoint years are included in the arithmetic. A zero indicates a displayed value of zero, while an empty cell indicates that no value is available for that reporter and year. Quantities of 1,000 thousand tonnes and above are shown as whole numbers; smaller quantities retain up to two decimals. FAO Food Balances primarily use official national statistics, with some data also estimated or imputed where applicable. The FAO dataset reports the Food element in thousand tonnes and food supply quantity in kilograms per capita per year. The 2023 listed total of 8,185 thousand tonnes is the sum of the 150 reporters with a reported 2023 value; it excludes aggregate rows and reporters without a 2023 value.Dates Food Supply at a Glance
Key Takeaways
Dates Consumption
Dates Consumption by Country in 2023
Saudi Arabia Adds 293 Thousand Tonnes as Supply Grows 9.0 Percent Between 2022 and 2023
Saudi Arabia Adds 353 Thousand Tonnes as Supply Grows 10.3 Percent Since 2019
What Does the Dates Food Supply Measure?
Dates Consumption by Country
#
1
1.34K
44.07
1.32K
42.45
1.24K
39.5
1.4K
43.61
1.7K
50.98
2
1.46K
13.54
1.51K
13.84
1.52K
13.68
1.62K
14.41
1.65K
14.39
3
933
21.55
924
20.98
947
21.15
958
21.06
1.06K
22.93
4
1K
11.49
937
10.68
753
8.51
648
7.24
640
7.07
5
279
0.2
361
0.26
473
0.33
436
0.31
487
0.34
6
459
1.99
454
1.93
756
3.16
177
0.73
423
1.71
7
257
55.9
248
54.94
255
56.58
253
53.43
274
54.27
8
247
7
323
8.95
252
6.81
255
6.74
216
5.59
9
152
0.11
154
0.11
157
0.11
163
0.11
170
0.12
10
80
0.93
92
1.07
108
1.25
128
1.48
168
1.93
11
123
3.39
133
3.63
161
4.36
152
4.06
146
3.88
12
98
8.25
119
9.93
126
10.45
133
10.98
144
11.77
13
113
25.38
117
26.54
114
26.21
108
23.6
125
25.85
14
101
14.57
97
13.71
102
14.34
109
15.13
104
14.29
15
64
6.78
82
8.64
91
9.29
56
5.45
101
9.47
16
65
2.84
70
2.94
79
3.22
121
4.79
87
3.33
17
97
2.76
109
3.03
131
3.53
141
3.69
83
2.1
18
32
0.12
52
0.19
50
0.18
61
0.22
56
0.2
19
62
0.18
57
0.17
63
0.18
64
0.19
52
0.15
20
18
2.05
0
0
0
0
8
0.91
42
4.49
21
32
11.46
32
11.3
33
11.63
38
13.24
39
13.04
22
31
2.87
28
2.59
27
2.44
33
2.89
36
3.19
23
24
1.22
35
1.77
34
1.74
31
1.55
28
1.39
24
21
0.31
25
0.38
27
0.4
26
0.39
25
0.38
25
23
5.26
24
5.11
24
5.05
25
5.14
25
5.01
26
31
0.18
41
0.25
58
0.34
37
0.22
21
0.12
27
15
0.18
18
0.22
21
0.25
19
0.23
20
0.24
28
16
0.24
19
0.28
19
0.28
18
0.26
18
0.26
29
15
10.35
16
10.98
16
10.96
15
10.11
16
10.23
30
13
0.35
15
0.39
16
0.41
15
0.37
16
0.4
31
13
4.46
13
4.62
13
4.62
13
4.75
14
4.87
32
11
0.18
10
0.16
15
0.24
13
0.22
14
0.24
33
15
0.46
18
0.54
21
0.63
20
0.57
14
0.41
34
10
0.2
10
0.21
11
0.24
12
0.26
13
0.27
35
14
0.7
10
0.48
14
0.63
15
0.68
13
0.55
36
2
0.05
2
0.07
8
0.23
9
0.25
12
0.34
37
3
0.03
8
0.07
12
0.1
11
0.09
11
0.09
38
18
0.12
10
0.07
9
0.06
14
0.1
11
0.08
39
9
1.54
8
1.33
10
1.79
9
1.63
9
1.52
40
8
0.36
8
0.37
10
0.46
7
0.32
9
0.4
41
6
0.56
7
0.66
7
0.71
7
0.71
8
0.77
42
5
0.11
7
0.13
8
0.15
8
0.15
8
0.15
43
6
0.25
8
0.33
8
0.29
6
0.24
6
0.24
44
7
0.41
3
0.2
7
0.4
10
0.55
6
0.32
45
4
0.1
4
0.11
4
0.1
4
0.11
5
0.12
46
2
0.04
5
0.07
5
0.09
6
0.09
5
0.08
47
5
0.4
6
0.51
5
0.43
5
0.41
4
0.36
48
4
0.21
6
0.32
5
0.28
2
0.09
4
0.23
49
3
0.31
4
0.4
4
0.38
3
0.31
4
0.39
50
2
0.05
5
0.12
7
0.16
2
0.06
4
0.1
51
1
0.01
1
0
1
0.01
2
0.01
3
0.01
52
3
0.45
3
0.54
3
0.5
3
0.51
3
0.45
53
2
0.06
2
0.07
2
0.08
4
0.13
3
0.09
54
4
0.59
3
0.48
4
0.6
3
0.4
3
0.39
55
3
0.3
3
0.34
3
0.33
2
0.28
3
0.31
56
2
0.24
2
0.27
3
0.31
2
0.24
2
0.27
57
1
0.32
2
0.6
2
0.52
2
0.51
2
0.49
58
2
0.22
2
0.27
2
0.24
2
0.23
2
0.3
59
2
0.17
1
0.13
1
0.13
1
0.13
2
0.16
60
3
3.15
4
3.71
5
4.46
1
1.07
2
1.7
61
1
0.12
1
0.11
2
0.17
1
0.14
2
0.18
62
1
0.26
1
0.26
2
0.3
1
0.25
2
0.31
63
1
0.27
1
0.28
1
0.43
1
0.4
1
0.38
64
1
0.03
1
0.02
1
0.02
1
0.02
1
0.02
65
0
0.08
1
0.13
1
0.16
1
0.17
1
0.18
66
1
0.19
1
0.2
1
0.2
1
0.2
1
0.22
67
0
0.12
1
0.14
1
0.14
1
0.16
1
0.26
68
1
0.1
1
0.08
1
0.12
1
0.11
1
0.09
69
0
0.1
1
0.18
1
0.14
1
0.16
1
0.15
70
1
0.19
1
0.26
1
0.22
1
0.22
1
0.3
71
1
1.36
0
0.98
1
1.79
1
1.55
1
1.91
72
4
0.02
8
0.04
1
0
1
0
1
0
73
1
0.42
1
0.56
1
0.55
1
0.51
1
0.54
74
1
0.07
1
0.07
1
0.09
1
0.08
1
0.08
75
1
0.06
1
0.05
1
0.06
1
0.06
1
0.06
76
1
0.12
1
0.18
1
0.19
1
0.21
1
0.2
77
1
0.06
1
0.09
2
0.19
2
0.17
1
0.14
78
0
0
2
0.03
1
0.02
1
0.01
1
0.02
79
17
0.45
34
0.86
32
0.8
32
0.79
0
0.01
80
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.01
0
0
81
0
0.09
0
0
0
0.12
0
0.21
0
0.16
82
0
0.01
0
0.01
0
0.01
0
0.01
0
0.01
83
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.04
0
0.1
84
0
0.08
0
0.1
0
0.1
0
0.15
0
0.12
85
1
0.09
1
0.07
1
0.15
0
0.04
0
0.02
86
0
0
0
0.01
0
0
0
0
0
0.04
87
0
0
0
0.02
0
0.06
0
0.01
0
0
88
0
0.02
0
0.03
0
0.04
0
0.05
0
0.05
89
0
0.01
0
0
0
0.01
0
0.01
0
0.02
90
0
0.02
0
0.01
0
0.01
0
0.01
0
0.01
91
0
0.1
0
0
0
0.08
0
0.06
0
0.08
92
0
0.01
0
0.02
0
0.02
0
0.01
0
0
93
0
0.2
0
0.06
0
0.25
0
0.06
0
0.07
94
0
0.01
0
0.01
0
0.01
0
0.01
0
0
95
0
0.01
0
0.01
0
0.01
0
0.01
0
0.01
96
0
0.12
0
0.1
0
0.12
0
0.1
0
0.12
97
0
0
0
0.01
0
0
0
0.01
0
0.01
98
0
0.08
0
0.12
0
0.11
0
0.09
0
0.12
99
0
0.24
0
0.24
0
0.24
0
0.23
0
0.22
100
0
0.1
0
0.11
0
0.12
0
0.12
0
0.09
101
0
0.02
0
0.05
0
0.06
0
0.04
0
0.03
102
0
0.02
0
0.05
0
0.07
0
0.08
0
0.06
103
1
0.28
0
0.15
1
0.34
0
0.03
0
0.03
104
0
0.01
0
0.01
0
0.01
1
0.02
0
0
105
-
-
0
0.03
0
0.02
0
0.02
0
0.02
106
0
0.03
0
0.02
1
0.05
1
0.05
0
0.01
107
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.01
108
0
0
0
0.03
0
0.03
0
0.02
0
0.03
109
0
0.03
0
0
0
0
3
0.25
0
0.01
110
0
0
0
0.01
0
0.01
0
0.06
0
0.06
111
0
0.63
0
0.84
0
1.07
0
0.65
0
0.7
112
0
0.01
0
0.01
0
0
0
0
0
0.01
113
0
0.15
0
0.16
0
0.21
0
0.17
0
0.18
114
0
0.04
0
0.04
0
0.03
0
0.02
0
0.03
115
0
0
0
0
0
0.01
0
0.01
0
0.01
116
0
0.14
0
0.2
0
0.2
0
0.19
0
0.22
117
0
0.05
0
0.04
0
0.01
0
0.01
0
0.01
118
0
0.01
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
119
0
0.54
0
0.42
0
0.63
0
0.48
0
0.73
120
0
0.01
0
0.02
0
0.01
0
0.03
0
0.04
121
0
0.31
1
0.4
1
0.45
0
0.38
0
0.15
122
12
0.1
24
0.19
0
0
0
0
0
0
123
0
0.07
0
0.05
0
0.08
0
0.09
0
0.1
124
0
0.02
0
0.07
0
0.14
0
0.13
0
0.06
125
0
0.48
0
0.23
0
0.46
0
0.38
0
0.45
126
0
0.01
0
0.01
0
0
0
0.01
0
0.01
127
0
0
0
0
0
0.04
0
0.02
0
0.04
128
-
-
0
0
0
0.17
0
0.01
0
0.06
129
0
0
9
0.3
1
0.03
0
0
0
0.01
130
0
0.04
0
0.05
0
0.04
0
0.06
0
0.05
131
0
0.05
0
0.06
0
0.05
0
0
0
0
132
0
0.01
0
0.01
0
0.01
0
0.01
0
0.01
133
0
0.03
0
0.01
0
0.02
0
0.03
0
0.02
134
0
0
0
0.03
0
0
0
0
0
0
135
0
0.01
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
136
0
0.01
0
0
0
0.02
0
0
0
0
137
0
0
0
0.47
0
0.5
0
0
0
0
138
0
0
0
0.01
0
0.01
0
0
0
0
139
1
0.11
1
0.1
1
0.12
0
0.08
0
0
140
0
0.16
1
0.24
0
0.23
1
0.28
0
0.23
141
0
0
0
0
0
0.04
0
0
0
0
142
1
0.01
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
143
0
0.01
0
0.01
1
0.01
0
0.01
0
0
144
0
0.02
0
0.02
0
0.02
0
0.02
0
0.01
145
0
0.01
0
0.01
0
0.01
0
0
0
0.01
146
0
0.04
0
0.14
0
0.12
0
0.08
0
0.12
147
0
0
0
0
0
0.03
0
0.01
0
0.01
148
0
0.01
0
0.01
0
0.01
0
0
0
0
149
0
0.02
0
0.02
0
0.03
0
0.03
0
0.03
150
0
0
0
0
1
0.01
1
0.01
0
0
Dates Consumption by Country: Quick Answer
Methodology
Frequently Asked Questions
How close is the Saudi Arabia-Egypt race in dates?
Saudi Arabia led in 2023 with 1,696 thousand tonnes against Egypt's 1,649 thousand tonnes, a ratio of 1.03 to one. The 47-thousand-tonne gap equals 0.6 percent of the listed total.
Why did Pakistan's dates food supply swing so sharply?
The FAO Food Balances data show Pakistan at 459 thousand tonnes in 2019, down to 177 thousand tonnes in 2022 and back to 423 thousand tonnes in 2023. This dataset alone does not establish the cause of those movements; the 2022-2023 rebound of 246 thousand tonnes was up 139.0 percent.
Is the food supply of dates the same as dates eaten?
No. The FAO Food element measures the quantity available for human consumption in the food balance. It does not directly measure how much people actually ate, because food can be lost or wasted after it becomes available to consumers.
Data Disclaimer: Projected data (future years) are estimates based on mathematical models. Actual values may differ. Learn about our methodology →
Sources
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Updated: 30.09.2026https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/FBS
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